Energy from drain (lucid pipe)
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This document summarizes how hydrokinetic turbines can generate renewable energy from water pressure in pipelines. The turbines are installed in pipelines to capture the kinetic energy of flowing water without dams or diversions. The pressure turns the turbines which drive generators to produce electricity. The system is ideal for industrial, municipal, irrigation or other water systems with sufficient flow and pressure. An example in Portland, Oregon generates 200kW annually from a pipeline, enough to power 150 homes through a gravity-fed system that has no environmental effects.
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GROUP A - POSTER PRESENTATION - M02MAM
This document summarizes the subsea flowmetering configuration for an offshore oil and gas development located 210km off the coast of Angola at a depth of 1500m. It includes details on the wellhead and subsea tree, two 8-inch production flowlines and one 2-inch service line bundled in foam insulation and housed in a 30-inch carrier pipe. A multiphase flow meter uses pressure differentials and dual energy gamma rays to continuously measure individual phase flow rates without separation. Produced fluids flow up an insulated riser tower to a floating production, storage and offloading vessel.
EATech Revised Poster
This project designed an ethanolamines plant in Ulanqab, China that maximizes green chemistry principles. A zero-waste process was developed using recycle loops. Carbon dioxide emissions were reduced by using monoethanolamine to scrub CO2 from furnace flue gases. The plant was designed for energy efficiency, using excess water and ammonia to meet heating needs without additional cooling. Electricity was provided by an on-site cogeneration turbine using local wind power.
Hydro Power Energy.pptx
This document discusses hydro power energy and hydro power projects in Pakistan. It provides an overview of how hydro power works by harnessing energy from falling or running water through dams and reservoirs. It notes that Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit-Baltistan provinces in Pakistan have significant hydro power potential. It then lists over a dozen proposed and existing hydro power projects in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, totaling over 1400 MW of potential capacity. It also describes some key components of hydro power plants like penstocks, turbines, governors, generators, and switchyards.
Hydro Power Energy.pptx
This document discusses hydro power energy and hydro power potential in Pakistan. It provides details on how hydro power works by harnessing energy from falling or running water stored in reservoirs. The document notes that Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit-Baltistan provinces in Pakistan have significant hydro power potential. It lists over a dozen proposed and existing hydro power projects in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, totaling over 1400 MW in capacity. It also describes key components of hydro power plants including penstocks, turbines, governors, generators, and switchyards.
IPGCL/PPCL Training presentation
This document provides an overview of a combined cycle power plant, including its components and operations. It discusses the gas turbine generator, heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), water treatment plant, generator, transformer, switchyard, and specifications of equipment. The plant uses natural gas to power gas turbine generators and an HRSG to produce steam for a steam turbine, maximizing efficiency through heat recovery.
Unit 1 introduction to power plants (1)
The document discusses hydroelectric and diesel power plants. It provides an overview of each type of power plant, including their main components and operating principles. For hydroelectric plants, the key components are the reservoir, dam, turbines, and generators. For diesel plants, the main elements are the diesel engine, generator, air intake and exhaust systems, cooling system, and fuel system. The document also compares the advantages and disadvantages of each type of power plant, noting hydroelectric plants have lower operating costs but higher initial costs, while diesel plants are more flexible to install but have higher fuel costs. Maintenance procedures are also outlined for both hydroelectric and diesel power plants.
Hydro power plant
A detail discussion on hydro power plant.
It include
Introduction of Hydro Power plant
Elements require for Hydro Power plant
Working Principle
Layout of hydro power plant
Advantages of hydro power plant
Disadvantages of hydro power plant
Thanks
and please share your experience by reading this
ch4-part-2.pdf
The document describes methods for analyzing water distribution systems. It discusses the Hardy Cross method, which is used to analyze looped pipe networks. The method involves iteratively calculating flow corrections for each loop until head losses around each loop sum to zero. Initial pipe flows are assumed, and head losses are calculated using the Hazen-Williams or Darcy-Weisbach equations. Corrections are applied to the initial flows until head balances are achieved for all loops, providing the final pipe flows. The method satisfies continuity and energy conservation for steady-state flow in looped pipe networks.
4th yer ppt
The document summarizes the internship of Yogesh Thakur at SJVN Ltd, focusing on the Nathpa Jhakri Hydroelectric Power Station. Key points include:
1) SJVN Ltd is a joint venture between the Indian and Himachal Pradesh governments operating hydroelectric, thermal, and solar power projects.
2) The internship objectives were to study mechanical systems at Nathpa Jhakri and the hard coating workshop.
3) Findings from studying the dam include the use of flip buckets and log booms, and allowed seepage levels for the radial gates. Findings from the powerhouse include the cooling system design and safety pumps.
Summer Training Presentation
The document provides information about Nilesh Kumar Singh's summer internship at SJVN Ltd, including:
1) SJVN Ltd is a joint venture between the Indian and Himachal Pradesh governments focused on hydroelectric projects. Nilesh studied the Nathpa Jhakri Hydro-power Station, one of SJVN's largest plants.
2) Key objectives of the internship were to study mechanical systems of the dam and powerhouse, and the hard coating facility.
3) Nilesh found that unique safety measures are used at the dam, powerhouse, and hard coating facility to optimize operations and protect equipment and workers.
Foot step power generator
This document describes a footstep power generation system that converts the mechanical energy from walking or running into electrical energy using piezoelectric sensors. The electrical energy is stored in a lead acid battery and can be used to power AC and DC loads. An inverter converts the DC battery voltage to AC voltage. The system provides a low-cost renewable energy solution that could power rural applications and emergency situations by harvesting wasted human biomechanical energy.
Foot step power generator
This document describes a footstep power generation system that converts the mechanical energy from walking or running into electrical energy using piezoelectric sensors. The electrical energy is stored in a lead acid battery and can be used to power AC and DC loads. An inverter converts the DC battery voltage to AC voltage. The system provides a low-cost renewable energy solution that could power rural applications and emergency situations by harvesting wasted human kinetic energy.
Blue mountains cascade dam- Horizontal direction drill
The document summarizes a horizontal directional drilling (HDD) project to install sewer pipelines in the Upper Blue Mountains region of New South Wales, Australia. The project aims to improve public health and protect the local environment by connecting new sewer lines to an existing treatment plant using HDD to bore under sensitive areas like Cascade Creek. It involved drilling two pipelines totaling over 4,700 meters in length, using HDPE pipe, with drilling occurring 24/7 to minimize costs and completion time. Productivity averaged over 75 meters per day for the smaller pipe and over 125 meters per day for the larger pipe. The total cost was $14.4 million including indirects or $10.3 million for direct costs only,
Hydropowerplantppt 161122123345
This document presents information about hydroelectric power plants in India. It discusses the key components of hydroelectric plants including dams, reservoirs, turbines, generators, and penstocks. It explains how the potential energy of stored water is converted to kinetic energy and then electrical energy. The document notes that hydroelectric power provides 30% of the world's energy and discusses the first hydroelectric plants constructed in India in the early 1900s. It outlines the advantages of hydroelectric power in being renewable with low operating costs but also notes disadvantages like high initial costs and dependence on water availability.
Best ppt onRenewable & hydropower
The document discusses India's energy crisis and reliance on coal for electricity generation. It notes that India faces significant power shortages, with demand outstripping increases in capacity. Nearly all electricity is generated from coal, oil, gas, hydro, and nuclear sources. Hydro provides around 16% of electricity but is dependent on seasonal factors. The document outlines India's installed capacity and generation figures as well as future plans to increase capacity. It also discusses various renewable energy sources including solar, wind and biomass as alternatives to address the shortage issues.
Overview of Water cycles, wastewater treatment processes, wastewater plant en...
Presented by Adim Altalibi at the AEP Ohio Water/Waste Water Customer Seminar at Zane State in Zanesville, Ohio
SMALL HYDRO POWER PLANT
Small Hydro power plant. Small Hydro Power (SHP) is hydro plant with power under 10 MW as defined by United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO):
Choice of technology and site
Small hydro technology is mature and well-established in the market
Improvements: equipment designs, differents materials, control sistem
Typologies of Hydropower plants
a) Run of River Plants
b) Pondage Plants
c) Reservoir Plants
Typologies of Hydropower plants
a) Run of River Plants
A Run of River plant uses the available river flow
A Run of River plant has a little cumulative water
High cost
Typologies of Hydropower plants
b) Pondage Plants
Cumulative water flows permits storage of water for few weeks
Pondage Plant can works when the level of river is low.
Typology of hydropower plants
c) Reservoir Plants
Energy prodution of a Reservoir Plant is based on cumulative water flows
Construction of a very large dam to cumulate water
Usually this kind of plant is not a SHP
Plan SHP
Control national and regional law
Who using the water and how
Story analisis of river flow
Study hidrogeologic and hidrografic of site
Chek principal parameters (Q) river flow avieble and (H) head for calculate power of site
Pubblicity of project and consalting citizen.
Hydroelectric plants
Start easily and quickly and change power output rapidly
Complement large thermal plants (coal and nuclear), which are most efficient in serving base power loads.
Save millions of barrels of oil
SHP emissions
As all other renewable energy sources, SHP plays an important role in reducing the emissions.
Externality of SHP are very low.
This is very important and positive, expecially for Kyoto protocol.
What to do for goal with SHP
Act cordinated strategy:
Informing
Including the people in the projects
Dialogue with opponents
Implementing social compain
Similar to Energy from drain (lucid pipe) (20)
electrical shop ppt north westren railway workshop bikaner
electrical shop ppt north westren railway workshop bikaner
Blue mountains cascade dam- Horizontal direction drill
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Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Overview of the Global Peatlands Assessment
Presented by Patrick Scheel at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Climate Change All over the World .pptx
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
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How about Huawei mobile phone-www.cfye-commerce.shop
How about Huawei mobile phone-www.cfye-commerce.shop
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
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◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
All about wildlife, if you are fond of animals and wildlife then do follow us for more content like this
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
一比一原版(UMTC毕业证书)明尼苏达大学双城分校毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【(UMTC毕业证书)明尼苏达大学双城分校毕业证成绩单学位证】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：6496090】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
学历顾问：微信：6496090
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Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge EducationGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Feri Johana at GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland SustainablyImproving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Peatlands of Latin America and the Caribbean
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
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Energy from drain (lucid pipe)
- 3. % OF RENEWEABLE ENERGY 16.2%
- 13. HOW IT WORKS? • Uses pressure of gravity fed pipelines • Taps into the otherwise untapped head pressure. • The pressure of water turns the turbine. • Turbine is connected to the generator. • Generator makes the electricity.
- 14. IDEAL FOR.. • Industrial facility that uses high volume of water. • Municipal water transmission and distribution. • Waste water treatment plants. • Irrigation and agriculture • Any pipeline with sufficient flow and pressure.
- 15. PERFORMANCE AND TECHNICAL SPECS • Diameter: 24”-96” • Factors that affect amount of power generated • Diameter • Pressure • Duration • Required velocity of water is • > 4ft/s = 1.22m/s = 4.38km/hr
- 16. MGD = millions of gallon per day 24 MGD = 90 million litres of water 1 PSI = 0.068 atm 45 PSI = 3.068 atm (3 times the atmospheric pressure)
- 17. THE REAL EXAMPLE • Portland, Oregon, USA implemented LucidPipe system into the local pipeline system. • Generates 200kW of power. • Uses 4 42” turbines. • Started producing electricity in January 2015. • The system will produce 1100 MWhr per year. • This is enough to power up 150 homes.
- 18. ADVANTAGES • No environmental effect • No emission • Virtually no impact on water flow • Quick installation
Editor's Notes
- Pulp and paper industry, aluminum manufacturing, chemical processing