HYDRO-POWER
PLANT
SUBMITTED BY:-
JYOTI RAJ
REG. NO. :- 21103157914
PRESENTATION ON
GUIDED BY :-
PROF. KAMALKANT SIR
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• OBJECTIVE
• SITE SELECTION
• COMPONENTS
• WORKING
• ADVANTAGES
• DISADVANTAGES
• CONCLUSION
• REFRENCE
INTRODUCTION
• Hydropower is a renewable, non-polluting and
environment friendly source of energy.
• Maximum benefits in minimum time.
•Oldest energy technique known to mankind for conversion
of mechanical energy into electrical energy.
•Contributes around 22% of the world electricity supply
generated.
• The power obtained from river or ocean water is called as
hydropower
OBJECTIVE
• To reduce the greenhouse effect.
• To reduce the consumption of fossil fuels.
• To meet the challenge of increasing electricity
demand.
• To reduce the price of electricity.
• To gain knowledge about Hydroelectricity and the
history and future it can have.
SITE SELECTION
• Availability of water
• Water storage
• Water head
• Accessibility of site
• Distance from the load centre
COMPONENTS
• Dam
• Water reservoir
• Control gates or intake
• The penstock
• Water turbines
• Generators
WORKING
How a Hydroelectric Power System Works?
Flowing water is directed at a turbine.
The flowing water causes the turbine to rotate, converting
the water's kinetic energy into mechanical energy.
• The mechanical energy produced by the turbine is
converted into electric energy using a turbine
generator.
• Inside the generator, the shaft of the turbine spins a
magnet inside coils of copper wire.
• It is a fact of nature that moving a magnet near a
conductor causes an electric current.
ADVANTAGES
• Renewable energy
• Can be used for flood control and irrigation
purpose
• No ash and flue gas problem and don't pollute the
atmosphere
• Suitability for industrial applications
• Low power costs
DISADVANTAGES
• Loss of land
• Relocation
• Methane emission
• Eco system damage
• Fish killing
CONCLUSION
• • hydropower is sustainable and long lasting source of
energy. It has many disadvantages but still it produces
a great amount of electricity which is helping us to
fulfil the energy demand. The dams can also be used
for fishing, flood control and irrigation purpose. All
these advantages show the importance of hydropower
electricity which gives us a solution for the problems
of this boom and gloom economy.
REFERENCE
• https://www.energy.gov/eere/water/types-hydropower-plants
• https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/hydropower-plant
THANKYOU

HYDRO-POWER by jyoti raj.pptx it may be w

  • 1.
    HYDRO-POWER PLANT SUBMITTED BY:- JYOTI RAJ REG.NO. :- 21103157914 PRESENTATION ON GUIDED BY :- PROF. KAMALKANT SIR DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
  • 2.
    CONTENTS • INTRODUCTION • OBJECTIVE •SITE SELECTION • COMPONENTS • WORKING • ADVANTAGES • DISADVANTAGES • CONCLUSION • REFRENCE
  • 3.
    INTRODUCTION • Hydropower isa renewable, non-polluting and environment friendly source of energy. • Maximum benefits in minimum time. •Oldest energy technique known to mankind for conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy. •Contributes around 22% of the world electricity supply generated. • The power obtained from river or ocean water is called as hydropower
  • 4.
    OBJECTIVE • To reducethe greenhouse effect. • To reduce the consumption of fossil fuels. • To meet the challenge of increasing electricity demand. • To reduce the price of electricity. • To gain knowledge about Hydroelectricity and the history and future it can have.
  • 5.
    SITE SELECTION • Availabilityof water • Water storage • Water head • Accessibility of site • Distance from the load centre
  • 6.
    COMPONENTS • Dam • Waterreservoir • Control gates or intake • The penstock • Water turbines • Generators
  • 7.
    WORKING How a HydroelectricPower System Works? Flowing water is directed at a turbine. The flowing water causes the turbine to rotate, converting the water's kinetic energy into mechanical energy. • The mechanical energy produced by the turbine is converted into electric energy using a turbine generator. • Inside the generator, the shaft of the turbine spins a magnet inside coils of copper wire. • It is a fact of nature that moving a magnet near a conductor causes an electric current.
  • 8.
    ADVANTAGES • Renewable energy •Can be used for flood control and irrigation purpose • No ash and flue gas problem and don't pollute the atmosphere • Suitability for industrial applications • Low power costs
  • 9.
    DISADVANTAGES • Loss ofland • Relocation • Methane emission • Eco system damage • Fish killing
  • 10.
    CONCLUSION • • hydropoweris sustainable and long lasting source of energy. It has many disadvantages but still it produces a great amount of electricity which is helping us to fulfil the energy demand. The dams can also be used for fishing, flood control and irrigation purpose. All these advantages show the importance of hydropower electricity which gives us a solution for the problems of this boom and gloom economy.
  • 11.
  • 12.