This document discusses sedative-hypnotic drugs, including benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and other agents. It covers their mechanisms of action, involving facilitation of GABA and inhibition of glutamate. It also summarizes their clinical uses for anxiety, sleep disorders, sedation, seizures and detoxification. Side effects include cognitive impairment. Overdose can cause respiratory and cardiovascular depression.
1. Dokumen ini membahas berbagai golongan obat yang bekerja pada sistem saraf pusat (SSP) seperti anestetik, hipnotik sedatif, psikotropik, antikonvulsi, obat Parkinson, analgesik, dan anti-inflamasi.
2. Beberapa obat dibahas secara rinci meliputi mekanisme kerja, indikasi, dan efek sampingnya.
3. Dokumen ini bermanfaat untuk memahami berbagai jenis obat yang mempeng
U ovoj prezentaciji opisane su karakteristike reumatoidnog artritisa; njegova etiologija, patogeneza, klinička slika obolelog, testovi za utvrđivanje ove bolesti kao i njena terapija.
Local anesthetics are drugs that cause reversible loss of sensation in a localized area of the body when applied to nerve tissues or mucous membranes. They work by reversibly blocking sodium ion channels, preventing the generation and conduction of nerve impulses. Common local anesthetics include lidocaine, bupivacaine, benzocaine, and procaine. They are classified based on their chemistry (ester or amide linkage) and duration of action. Local anesthetics can be administered via various techniques like infiltration, nerve block, spinal block, for procedures, surgeries and pain management in a localized region of the body.
U saradnji Tima za zaštitu zdravlja i Đačkog parlamenta održano je predavanje o opasnostima od droga i narkomanije.
OŠ "Branko Radičević" Smederevo
14.03.2016.
The document discusses opioid analgesics, which are derived from the opium seed and relieve deep seated pain without causing loss of consciousness. It describes the endogenous opioid peptides and their receptors in the brain and spinal cord that regulate pain responsiveness. It provides details on the classification, mechanisms of action, effects and therapeutic uses of various opioid analgesics, including morphine, codeine, heroin, pethidine, fentanyl, and tramadol. It also discusses the treatment of opioid dependence and the use of opioid antagonists like naloxone and naltrexone.
Serotonin or 5 hydroxy-tryptamine and its antagonists-Dr.Jibachha Sah,M.V.Sc,...Dr. Jibachha Sah
Dr. Jibachha Sah,M.V.Sc( Veterinary pharmacology, TU,Nepal),posted lecturer notes on AUTONOMIC AND SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY for B.V.Sc & A.H. 6 th semester veterinary students of College of veterinary science,Nepal Polytechnique Institute, Bharatpur, Bhojard, Chitwan, Nepal.I hope this lecture notes may be beneficial for other Nepalese veterinary students. Please send your comment and suggestion .Email:jibachhashah@gmail.com,moble,00977-9845024121
This document discusses sedative-hypnotic drugs, including benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and other agents. It covers their mechanisms of action, involving facilitation of GABA and inhibition of glutamate. It also summarizes their clinical uses for anxiety, sleep disorders, sedation, seizures and detoxification. Side effects include cognitive impairment. Overdose can cause respiratory and cardiovascular depression.
1. Dokumen ini membahas berbagai golongan obat yang bekerja pada sistem saraf pusat (SSP) seperti anestetik, hipnotik sedatif, psikotropik, antikonvulsi, obat Parkinson, analgesik, dan anti-inflamasi.
2. Beberapa obat dibahas secara rinci meliputi mekanisme kerja, indikasi, dan efek sampingnya.
3. Dokumen ini bermanfaat untuk memahami berbagai jenis obat yang mempeng
U ovoj prezentaciji opisane su karakteristike reumatoidnog artritisa; njegova etiologija, patogeneza, klinička slika obolelog, testovi za utvrđivanje ove bolesti kao i njena terapija.
Local anesthetics are drugs that cause reversible loss of sensation in a localized area of the body when applied to nerve tissues or mucous membranes. They work by reversibly blocking sodium ion channels, preventing the generation and conduction of nerve impulses. Common local anesthetics include lidocaine, bupivacaine, benzocaine, and procaine. They are classified based on their chemistry (ester or amide linkage) and duration of action. Local anesthetics can be administered via various techniques like infiltration, nerve block, spinal block, for procedures, surgeries and pain management in a localized region of the body.
U saradnji Tima za zaštitu zdravlja i Đačkog parlamenta održano je predavanje o opasnostima od droga i narkomanije.
OŠ "Branko Radičević" Smederevo
14.03.2016.
The document discusses opioid analgesics, which are derived from the opium seed and relieve deep seated pain without causing loss of consciousness. It describes the endogenous opioid peptides and their receptors in the brain and spinal cord that regulate pain responsiveness. It provides details on the classification, mechanisms of action, effects and therapeutic uses of various opioid analgesics, including morphine, codeine, heroin, pethidine, fentanyl, and tramadol. It also discusses the treatment of opioid dependence and the use of opioid antagonists like naloxone and naltrexone.
Serotonin or 5 hydroxy-tryptamine and its antagonists-Dr.Jibachha Sah,M.V.Sc,...Dr. Jibachha Sah
Dr. Jibachha Sah,M.V.Sc( Veterinary pharmacology, TU,Nepal),posted lecturer notes on AUTONOMIC AND SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY for B.V.Sc & A.H. 6 th semester veterinary students of College of veterinary science,Nepal Polytechnique Institute, Bharatpur, Bhojard, Chitwan, Nepal.I hope this lecture notes may be beneficial for other Nepalese veterinary students. Please send your comment and suggestion .Email:jibachhashah@gmail.com,moble,00977-9845024121
Patologija i patofiziologija, Škola za medicinske sestre Vinogradska - Prilagodbe (atrofija, hipertrofija i hiperplazija, metaplazija), Barrettov jednjak, bronhalna metaplazija
Poremećaj prometa vode i elektrolita, odjeljci tjelesnih tekućina, dehidracija, hipokalijemija, dehidracija, edemi, patofiziologija i podjela edema, onkotički i hidrostatski edem
Škola za medicinske sestre Vinogradska,
Smrt stanice, tkiva i organizma, apoptoza i nekroza, ishemija, vrste i oblici smrti, znakovi smrti - rani, vjerojatni (sigurni) i kasni. Mrtvačka ukočenost, pjege, hladnoća i blijedoća.
2. EMETICI
• skupina lijekova koja potiče povraćanje
• pri povraćanju (vomitus) dolazi do nasilnog izbacivanja
sadržaja želuca kroz usta, a često mu prethodi mučnina
• ponekad je poželjno i neophodno izazvati povraćanje –
npr. kada se proguta neka toksična supstanca
• povraćanje se ne smije poticati:
a) ako pacijent nije potpuno svjestan (aspiracija)
b) ako je ingestirana supstanca korozivna (npr. kiseline)
• lijek koji se često koristi je ipekakuana
• u slučaju trovanja može se primijeniti i aktivni ugljen,
koji na sebe adsorbira toksičnu supstancu
3. ANTIEMETICI
• različite skupine lijekova koje smanjuju mučninu i
sprječavaju povraćanje
• od iznimne važnosti kao dodatak kemoterapiji
karcinoma za smanjenje mučnine i povraćanja
• koriste se za smanjenje jutarnjih mučnina u trudnoći –
oprez zbog potencijalne teratogenosti (npr. talidomid)
• najvažnije skupine antiemetičkih lijekova:
• antagonisti H1-receptora (ciklizin, prometazin)
• muskarinski antagonisti (hioscin)
• antagonisti D2-receptora (metoklopramid)
• kanabinoidi (nabilon)