The document discusses embedded systems for mechatronic applications. It begins with questions about embedded systems topics like the differences between systems and embedded systems, classifications of microcontrollers, and applications of embedded systems. The document then provides definitions and examples of embedded systems and their hardware and software components. It describes microcontrollers versus microprocessors and gives examples of embedded system applications in various fields like automobiles, traffic control, and industrial processes.
An embedded system is a combination of the computer hardware and software accomplished with additional mechanical or other parts designed to perform a specific function.
Embedded software is an almost every electronic device in the use today. There is a software hidden away inside our watches, VCR's, cellular phones.A well-designed embedded system conceals the existence of the processor and the software .
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Edgefx provides free verified embedded system kits around the world with abstracts, circuit diagrams, and free electronic software. We provide guidance manual for Do It Yourself Kits (DIY) with the modules at best price along with free shipping.
Embedded System, EMBEDDED SYSTEM: AN INTRODUCTION, ELEMENTS OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS, CORE THE OF EMBEDDED SYSTEM, CHARACTERISTICS & QUALITY ATTRIBUTES OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS, EMBEDDED HARDWARE FROM SOFTWARE PROGRAMMERS PERSPECTIVE,
This presentation is about -
Evolution of Embedded system,
Types of embedded system ,
Application and characteristics of ES,
Architecture of Microprocessor and Microcontroller,
Families of Microcontrollers,
Choosing criteria for Microcontroller,
Features of Microcontroller,
Pin description of p89v51rd2,
Features of p89v51rd2,
We are the Best Embedded Systems Training Institute in Hyderabad, Want to learn Advanced Courses like Vector Embedded Systems, DSP and VLSI Embedded Systems. Register now for new batches Call Us-040 -23754144,+91- 9640648777
An embedded system is a combination of the computer hardware and software accomplished with additional mechanical or other parts designed to perform a specific function.
Embedded software is an almost every electronic device in the use today. There is a software hidden away inside our watches, VCR's, cellular phones.A well-designed embedded system conceals the existence of the processor and the software .
http://www.edgefxkits.com/
Visit our page to get more ideas on embedded system by professionals.
Edgefx provides free verified embedded system kits around the world with abstracts, circuit diagrams, and free electronic software. We provide guidance manual for Do It Yourself Kits (DIY) with the modules at best price along with free shipping.
Embedded System, EMBEDDED SYSTEM: AN INTRODUCTION, ELEMENTS OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS, CORE THE OF EMBEDDED SYSTEM, CHARACTERISTICS & QUALITY ATTRIBUTES OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS, EMBEDDED HARDWARE FROM SOFTWARE PROGRAMMERS PERSPECTIVE,
This presentation is about -
Evolution of Embedded system,
Types of embedded system ,
Application and characteristics of ES,
Architecture of Microprocessor and Microcontroller,
Families of Microcontrollers,
Choosing criteria for Microcontroller,
Features of Microcontroller,
Pin description of p89v51rd2,
Features of p89v51rd2,
We are the Best Embedded Systems Training Institute in Hyderabad, Want to learn Advanced Courses like Vector Embedded Systems, DSP and VLSI Embedded Systems. Register now for new batches Call Us-040 -23754144,+91- 9640648777
This is a presentation I created while in my Fourth Year in college. Produced for the Robotics Club. For introducing junior members to the concept of Embedded Systems.
EC8791-Embedded and Real Time Systems #7th Sem ECE #Embedded System Introduction # Embedded System Real Time Examples #Career opportunity in Embedded System Filed #Growth of Embedded System
this is a complete summer training report on embedded sys_AVR. It aslo includes a project and its coding and other topics which are learnt in training.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
1. Embedded for Mechatronic systems
Baskaran S
Dr.Mahalingam College of Engg & Tech
2019
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
2. SOME QUESTIONS???
1 Difference between system and Embedded system
2 What are classifications of microcontrollers?
3 Difference between microcontroller and microprocssor
4 What is DSP?
5 What are all the practical applications of Embedded
system?
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
3. SOME QUESTIONS???
1 Difference between system and Embedded system
2 What are classifications of microcontrollers?
3 Difference between microcontroller and microprocssor
4 What is DSP?
5 What are all the practical applications of Embedded
system?
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
4. SOME QUESTIONS???
1 Bus and its types
2 Different types of memory devices and their characteristics
3 Instruction set Architecture
4 Basic embedded processor and microcontroller
Architecture
5 DMA,Coprocessor and Hardware accelerators
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
5. SOME QUESTIONS???
1 Bus and its types
2 Different types of memory devices and their characteristics
3 Instruction set Architecture
4 Basic embedded processor and microcontroller
Architecture
5 DMA,Coprocessor and Hardware accelerators
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
6. SOME QUESTIONS???
1 I/O devices timers,counters,DMA controllers,A/D &
D/A,displays,keyboards
2 Memory interfacing GPIB,Fireware,USB,IRDA
3 Networks - CAN,I2C,SPI,USB, RS485,RS232
4 Wireless applications Zigbee, bluetooth
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
7. SOME QUESTIONS???
1 I/O devices timers,counters,DMA controllers,A/D &
D/A,displays,keyboards
2 Memory interfacing GPIB,Fireware,USB,IRDA
3 Networks - CAN,I2C,SPI,USB, RS485,RS232
4 Wireless applications Zigbee, bluetooth
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
8. SOME QUESTIONS???
What is embedded operating system?
Basic terminologies in embedded operating systems like
kernel features, processes & threads ,scheduling, Real
time memory management,RTOs etc
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
9. SOME QUESTIONS???
What is embedded operating system?
Basic terminologies in embedded operating systems like
kernel features, processes & threads ,scheduling, Real
time memory management,RTOs etc
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
10. SOME QUESTIONS???
What is embedded operating system?
Basic terminologies in embedded operating systems like
kernel features, processes & threads ,scheduling, Real
time memory management,RTOs etc
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
11. SOME QUESTIONS???
What is embedded operating system?
Basic terminologies in embedded operating systems like
kernel features, processes & threads ,scheduling, Real
time memory management,RTOs etc
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
12. SOME QUESTIONS???
What are the design methodologies in embedded system?
Design examples like Printer, Elevator control,ATM
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
13. SOME QUESTIONS???
What are the design methodologies in embedded system?
Design examples like Printer, Elevator control,ATM
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
14. System
System
A system is a way of working,organizing or doing one or
many tasks according to fixed plan, program or set of rules.
A system is also an arrangement in which all its units as-
semble and work together according to plan or program
EX:Watch,Washing Machine
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
15. Embedded System
Embedded System
Embedded system is a combination of software and hard-
ware designed to do a specific function or functions
A hardware platform is generally a micro controller or pro-
cessor in which the program is dumped
The hardware has its own software. They are either Ma-
chine code (hex code) or Programming code ( C, C++
code).For example, take 8051 controller. Here we embed
program into it and it performs the task as per the program
instructions.
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
17. Characteristics of Embedded system
1 All Embedded System are single function. i.e have single
objective.
2 Real Time performance i.e if input given at any unpredictable
time, the system perform action without any delay.
3 Embedded systems are programmable
4 Multirate. Take example Camera. It can be color, Black &
white or motion. Here all these supported for a particular
camera action. So an Embedded system have Multiple rate
operation.
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
18. General purpose system (GPS) Vs Embedded system
(ES)
1 Most people confuse General purpose system (GPS) with
Embedded system (ES) .
2 A GPS does multiple tasks. Take example, Laptop. Here
we can do multiple things at a time( Watch video, write mail,
etc) .
3 But an Embedded system is destined to do a single partic-
ular task. Take example, Pace Maker. This device keeps
monitoring heart beat, so when heart pump goes slow it
take counter acting action and make heart beat come back
to normal condition.
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
19. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
1. Which of the following is a real time embedded system?
Justify your answer
(a) Ceiling Fan
(b) Microwave Oven
(c) Television Set
(d) Desktop Key Board
(e) Digital Camera
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
20. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
1. Which of the following is a real time embedded system?
Justify your answer
(a) Ceiling Fan
(b) Microwave Oven
(c) Television Set
(d) Desktop Key Board
(e) Digital Camera
Ans:
(b) and (e) are embedded systems
(a) Ceiling Fans: These are not programmable.
(b) (e) obey all definitions of Embedded Systems such as (i)
Working in Real Time (ii) Programmable (iii) A number of
systems coexist on a single platform to discharge one
function(single functioned)
(c) Television Set: Only a small part of it is programmable. It
can work without being programmable. (d) Desktop Keyboard:
Though it has a processor normally it is not programmable.
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
21. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
2.Give at least five examples of embedded systems you are
using/watching in your day to day life.
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
22. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
2.Give at least five examples of embedded systems you are
using/watching in your day to day life. (i) Mobile Telephone
(ii)Digital Camera (iii) A programmable calculator (iv) An iPod
(v) A digital blood pressure machine
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
23. General Block diagram of Embedded Systems
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
26. Components of Embedded system Software
1 Editor:For writing codes or mnemonics using keyboard of
PC. Allows addition, deletion and Insertion of data
2 Interpreter:Line by line translation of data into machine ex-
ecutable codes
3 Compiler:Translates the source code written in program-
ming language or high level language into machine read-
able form.
4 Assembler:A Program to translate code written in assem-
bly language or low level language into machine readable
code
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
27. Micro controller Vs Microprocessor
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
30. Digital Signal Processors (DSP)
Digital Signal Processors
Digital Signal Processors (DSP) take real-world signals like
voice, audio, video, temperature, pressure, or position that
have been digitized and then mathematically manipulate
them.
Signals need to be processed so that the information that
they contain can be displayed, analyzed, or converted to
another type of signal that may be of use
In the real-world, analog products detect signals such as
sound, light, temperature or pressure and manipulate them.
Converters such as an Analog-to-Digital converter then take
the real-world signal and turn it into the digital format of 1s
and 0s
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
32. Embedded Processor Architectural Definitions
Embedded System Hardware
An embedded system uses a hardware platform to perform the
operation. Hardware of the embedded system is assembled
with a microprocessor/microcontroller. It has the elements such
as input/output interfaces, memory, user interface and the
display unit. Generally, an embedded system comprises of the
following
Power Supply
Memory
Processor
Timers
Output/Output circuits
Serial communication ports
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
33. Embedded Processor Architectural Definitions
Embedded System Software
The software of an embedded system is written to execute a
particular function. It is normally written in a high-level setup
and then compiled down to offer code that can be stuck within
a non-volatile memory in the hardware. An embedded system
software is intended to keep in view of the following three limit
Convenience of system memory
Convenience of processor’s speed
When the embedded system runs constantly, there is a
necessity to limit power dissipation for actions like run, stop
and wake up
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
34. Embedded Processor Architectural Definitions
RTOS (Real Time Operating System)
A system which is essential to finish its task and send its ser-
vice on time, then only it said to be a real time operating system.
RTOS controls the application software and affords a device to
allow the processor run. It is responsible for managing the dif-
ferent hardware resources of a personal computer and also host
applications which run on the PC. This operating system is spe-
cially designed to run various applications with an exact timing
and a huge amount of consistency. Particularly, this can be sig-
nificant in measurement industrial automation systems where a
delay of a program could cause a safety hazard.
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
35. Applications of Embedded Systems
Embedded systems are used in different applications like auto-
mobiles, telecommunications, smart cards, missiles, satellites,
computer networking and digital consumer electronics
Embedded System for Detecting Rash Driving on High-
ways The main intention of this project is to design a high-
way speed-checker device that identifies rash driving on
highways and alarms the traffic authorities if the speed checker
finds any vehicle violating the set speed limits on highways.
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
36. Applications of Embedded Systems
Application of Embedded System for Street Light Con-
trol.The main intention of this project is to detect the move-
ment of vehicles on highways and to switch on street lights
ahead of it, and then to switch off the street lights as the
vehicle go past the street lights to conserve energy. In this
project, a PIC microcontroller is programmed by using em-
bedded C or assembly language.
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
37. Applications of Embedded Systems
Embedded System for Traffic Signal Control System The
main goal of this project is to design a density based traffic
signal system. At every junction, the signal timing changes
automatically according to the traffic density at every junc-
tion. Traffic jam is a major problem in many cities across the
world and gives regular nightmares to the commuters and
travelers .
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
38. Applications of Embedded Systems
Application of Embedded System for Vehicle TrackingThe
main purpose of this project is to find the exact location of a
vehicle by using a GPS modem and in order to reduce vehi-
cle thefts. The GSM modem sends an SMS to a predefined
mobile which stores the data in it. An LCD display is used
to display the location information in terms of latitude and
longitude values. The microcontroller (AT89C52) is pre pro-
grammed with the Keil software and therefore, continuously
checks the GPS modem.
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
39. Applications of Embedded Systems
Application of Embedded System for War Field Spying
RobotThe main goal of this project is to design a robotic
vehicle using RF technology for remote operation and at-
tached with wireless camera for monitoring purpose. The
robot with camera can wirelessly transmit real-time video
with night vision capabilities. This type of robot can be help-
ful for spying purposes in war fields. An 8051 series of mi-
crocontroller is used for the desired operation.
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
40. Applications of Embedded Systems
Application of Embedded System for Home Automation Sys-
temThe main purpose of this project is to design a home au-
tomation system with the Android application based remote con-
trol. Remote operation is performed by Android OS based smart-
phone or Tablet etc., upon a Graphical User Interface based
touch screen operation. In order to achieve this, Android ap-
plication act as a transmitter, that sends on/off commands to the
receiver wherein loads are connected.
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems
41. Applications of Embedded Systems
Embedded System for Industrial Temperature Control The
main intention of this industrial temperature controller project is
to control the temperature of any device in any industrial applica-
tion according to its necessity. An LCD display is used to display
the temperature in the range of –55C to +125C. The heart of
the circuit is the microcontroller which is from 8051 families and
controls all its functions.
Baskaran S Embedded for Mechatronic systems