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DUSPviz Rhino 3D Workshop
This document summarizes a workshop session on using Rhinoceros software for urban planners. It introduces mesh vs. NURBS modeling in Rhino and discusses how Rhino can be used to build 3D models of urban developments, as well as create plans, diagrams and perspectives. It provides tips on navigating in Rhino, drawing objects, selecting and manipulating objects in both 2D and 3D. Steps are outlined for making plans, diagrams and perspectives from 3D models in Rhino and exporting them to other programs. Rendering in Rhino is also briefly mentioned.
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DUSPviz Rhino 3D Workshop
- 1. DUSPviz 3D workshop Session#2: Rhinoceros for Urban Planners
- 2. Mesh (polygonal) vsNURBS Rhino Purpose Mesh uses polygons to represent models – Sketchup NURBS represents surface with mathematical curves - Rhino
- 3. Rhino’s primary purpose(for urban planners) is to build a 3D mock-up scheme of new urban developments Rhino Purpose
- 4. Rhino can alsobe used to make Plans, 2D&3D Diagrams, and Perspectives Rhino Purpose
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- 6. Rhino Interface THE COMMAND LINE Rhinois a script-based program. Understanding the nature of the script language is important! Pay attention to the follow-up sentences and options in the command line.
- 7. To Zoom In& Out To Pan To Rotate View in the PERSPECTIVE view roll mouse wheel CTRL+ Move Mouse Right click & drag (in the TOP, FRONT RIGHT view ) Right click & Rotate SHIFT + Right click & drag (in the PERSPECTIVE view ) Rhino Navigating
- 8. *tip: Always startdrawing in the TOP viewport, with PROJECT option checked Rhino Drawing Objects Set as Ghosted OR Shaded mode1 Project ON2
- 9. *tip: Type inhorizontal length and then vertical length for exact dimensions Rhino Drawing Objects Draw a rectangle using ‘Rectangle’ tool 1
- 10. *tip: Always use‘Polyline’ instead of ‘Line’ Rhino Drawing Objects Draw a rectangle using ‘Polyline’ tool 1 Ortho ON2 Explore different Snap options3
- 11. Rhino Object Selection vs Selecting fromright to left selects every object that is touching the selection box Selecting from left to right selects every object that is within the selection box
- 12. Rhino Manipulating Objects –2D Copy Rotate set Scale Split Join Select an object ENTERto con rm Specify a point to copyfrom Specify a point to copyto HitESC to terminate Select an object ENTERto con rm Specify a point of the center of rotation Type in an angle / Specify the rst reference point Specify the secondreference point Select an object Typein a distance to o set Click inside or outside of box Select an object ENTERto con rm Specify a point of the center of rotation Type in an angle / Specify the rst reference point Specify the secondreference point Select an object ENTERto con rm Type in ‘P’ to split byPoints Specify points to split curve ENTERto con rm Select objects to join ENTERto con rm The KEY Commands- 2D ENTERto con rm
- 13. Rhino Manipulating Objects –3D The KEY Command– ExtrudeCRV to make buildings Extrude Box is different than Extrude Rectangle. Use Extrude Box to get all faces of the element.
- 14. Rhino Manipulating Objects –3D The KEY Command – Scale1D to alter the height/width of a building
- 15. Rhino Manipulating Objects –3D The KEY Command – Boolean Series to make elaborate building shapes Boolean command series is probably the only command that you’d need to make diverse building shapes. Think about the Venn Diagram you learned in school. The principle is exactly the same.
- 16. Rhino Before you start… Alwayscheck your drafting options Project ON
- 17. Rhino Layers This indicates thelayer you are currently working on Create a new layer1 Lock layers other than your newly created one2
- 18. Rhino Exercise Your task :create a building right next to the Kendall Hotel.
- 19. Rhino Saving views 1 2 In thisstep, we are setting up bookmark of our view so we can refer to it later.
- 20. Rhino Making a Plan Unlockall the layers 1 Select all objects2 Type in ‘Make2D’ and ENTER 3 Check4 In this step, we are creating a top-down 2D view of our 3D model.
- 21. Rhino Making a Plan Typein ‘Export’ and ENTER 1 Select .ai2 *tip: Select all the objects you are exporting and Join before exporting
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- 23. Rhino Making a Plan *tip:Varythelineweightof each layers to give depth to you plan. What is great about this plan is that it has scale & layers You might need to adjust your artboard (Illustrator drawing area). To do this go to File -> Document Setup -> Edit Artboards. Adjust the artboard to fit the extent of your model.
- 24. Rhino Making a 3DDiagram 2 Select objects1 Type in ‘Make2D’ and ENTER 3 Zoom Selected
- 25. Rhino Making a 3DDiagram *tip: Select all the objects you are exporting and Join before exporting Type in ‘Export’ and ENTER 1
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- 29. Rhino Making a Perspective Typein ‘Print’ and ENTER 1
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- 33. Rhino To start fromscratch