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DRRR L9 DRR.pptx
- 1. 4th Quarter - 4th Lesson Disaster Risk Reduction
- 2. Objectives 1. Explain the key concepts and principles of DRR; 2. Identify the importance of disaster risk reduction; 3. Distinguish the elements of DRRR; and 4. Cite the significance of understanding the concepts, principles and elements of DRR.
- 4. 1. What instrument is used to measure only the direction from which the wind is blowing? A. Robinsons Anemometer B. Weather vane C. Barometer D. Thermometer A. Robinsons Anemometer B. Weather vane C. Barometer D. Thermometer
- 5. 2. Which of the following characteristics of a rock is essential in order to produce a sinkhole? A. Dense B. Lustrous C. Hard D. Soluble A. Dense B. Lustrous C. Hard D. Soluble
- 6. 3. Fuels may be found in three states of matter. What are these? A. Oil, wood, paper B. Solid, liquid, gas C. Paper, gasoline, vapors D. Vapors, hydrocarbons, plastic A. Oil, wood, paper B. Solid, liquid, gas C. Paper, gasoline, vapors D. Vapors, hydrocarbons, plastic
- 7. 4. Cigarettes can cause fire when ___________. A. I radiates heat B. It is rubbed together C. It is carelessly thrones away D. It undergoes spontaneous combustion A. I radiates heat B. It is rubbed together C. It is carelessly thrones away D. It undergoes spontaneous combustion
- 8. 5. What part of the house is the most vulnerable to fire hazard? A. Kitchen B. Dining area C. Bedroom D. Comfort room A. Kitchen B. Dining area C. Bedroom D. Comfort room
- 9. What is Disaster and Disaster Risk?
- 10. RA 10121 RA 10121 provides a comprehensive, all-hazard, multi-sectoral, inter-agency, and community-based approach to disaster risk management through the formulation of the National Disaster Risk Management Framework.
- 16. Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Disasters are often described as a result of the combination of several things: the exposure to a hazard; the conditions of vulnerability that are present; and the insufficient capacity or measures to reduce or cope with the potential negative consequences.
- 17. Disaster Impacts Destruction of assets Other negative effects on human, physical, mental and social-being Economic disruption and environmental degradation Damage to property Loss of services, social Injury Disease Loss of life
- 18. is the concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through analysis and management of the causal factors of disasters. It leads to: ● Reduced exposure to hazards ● Lessening of vulnerability of people and assets ● Effective management of land and the environment ● Improved preparedness for adverse events DRR
- 19. Key Principles of DRRM
- 20. DRRM premises The main objective of DRRM is to build a resilient community. DRRM policies, laws, and regulations can save lives if properly and strictly implemented in the community. Action is the key component of DRRM. Development can either increase or decrease disaster risk. 1 3 2
- 21. PRE EVENT Elements of Disaster Risk Reduction POST EVENT Prevention Mitigation Adaptation Recovery Response Preparedness
- 22. ➢ The outright avoidance of adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters. ➢ expresses the concept and intention to completely avoid potential adverse impacts through action taken in advance. Prevention PRE EVENT
- 23. ➢ lessening or limitation of the adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters. Mitigation PRE EVENT
- 24. ➢ The adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which moderates harm or exploits beneficial opportunities. Adaptation PRE EVENT
- 25. ➢ knowledge and capacities developed by governments, professional response and recovery organizations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to, and recover from, the impacts of likely, imminent or current hazard events or conditions. Preparedness PRE EVENT
- 26. ➢ Disaster response is predominantly focused on immediate and short-term needs and is sometimes called “disaster relief”. Response POST EVENT
- 27. ➢ The recovery task of rehabilitation and reconstruction begins soon after the emergency phase has ended, and should be based on pre- existing strategies and policies that facilitate clear institutional responsibilities for recovery action and enable public participation. Recovery POST EVENT
- 28. Knowledge check! Response “disaster relief” Adaptation Adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected effects Mitigation Lessening or limitation of the adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters.
- 29. Importance of Disaster Risk Reduction on One’s Life
- 30. “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.” – Socrates
- 31. Five priorities identified for action are: 1) To ensure that disaster risk reduction is a national and a local priority;
- 32. Five priorities identified for action are: 2) to identify, assess, and monitor disaster risks and enhance early warning systems;
- 33. Five priorities identified for action are: 3) to use knowledge, innovation, and education to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels;
- 34. Five priorities identified for action are: 4) to reduce the underlying risk factors; and
- 35. Five priorities identified for action are: 5) to strengthen disaster preparedness for effective response and recovery at all levels, from the local to the national.
- 36. Why is disaster risk reduction important during and after emergencies?
- 37. Importance of disaster Risk Reduction Enter text Enter text Enter text Enter text Enter text Enter text Enter text Enter text
- 38. Exit Ticket 3 things I learned today 1. _________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 2 things I found interesting 1. ______________ 2.
- 40. Objectives 1. Explain the key concepts and principles of DRR; 2. Identify the importance of disaster risk reduction; 3. Explain the importance of disaster risk reduction in one’s life; 4. Distinguish the elements of DRRR; and 5. Cite the significance of understanding the concepts, principles and elements of DRR.
Editor's Notes
- In this module, the learners will hold an understanding about the concepts, principles and elements of disaster risk reduction.
- Type of disaster and things to do?
- Type of disaster and things to do?
- Type of disaster and things to do?
- Can you tell me about this image?
- First, let's try to define risk and reduction. (COLD CALL) Lastly reveal the last part which is you are or the student will combine those words to construct a simple meaning of Disaster risk reduction
- Disaster risk reduction (DRR) is a term used for reducing and preventing disaster risks. It is founded on the principle that while hazards are inevitable, its adverse effects like lost lives and/or destruction of property are not. There are steps that we can do to ensure reduction of risks. DRR actions can be political, technical, social and economic.
- What do you think is the impacts of the disasters? (after collecting their answers click the slide to reveal some answers)
- DRR usually requires long-term planning across sectors and must be integrated into general national and regional development strategies.
- justify why certain changes have to be made and explain the urgency of creating a DRRM plan. All DRRM are created on the following premises:
- #1 When development takes place, disaster risk is always a threat but it can be avoided if localities have effective and functional disaster prevention and mitigation plans. #2 Policies, laws, and regulations are useless if it is not properly implemented. Earthquake drills, fire drills, lock-up drills are very important not only in schools but also in the community because the community is the front liner of DRRM. The ultimate purpose of DRRM is to save lives and properties. #3 If community members are well prepared and equipped with sufficient knowledge, the impact of disaster can be lessened
- While the adverse impacts of hazards often cannot be prevented fully, their scale or severity can be substantially lessened by various strategies band actions.
- provision of emergency services and public assistance during or immediately after a disaster in order to save lives, reduce health impacts, ensure public safety and meet the basic subsistence needs of the people affected.
- Why disaster risk reduction: why is it important? Awareness is the most important component of education; however, disaster risk reduction is at its most effective and valuable state when it invests on individuals and communities to become important actors in disaster reduction strategies. Education is the key to this empowerment.
- Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) education is crucial for all communities living in disaster prone areas. Asia Pacific Region, where Philippines is located, is considered as the most disaster prone region in the world, facing numerous hazards, from severe flooding to storms to volcanic eruptions to tsunamis and earthquakes.
- This enables us to design or adjust our activities so that people and communities become safer and more disaster-resilient, as well as safeguarding efforts to create and expand enabling conditions for sustainable poverty alleviation and development.
- What are the three things that you learned today? What are the two things you found interesting?
- Now can you tell me about this image?