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Curricular Statement: Pupil develops different dimensions of Knowledge, attitude and 
process skill on the concept of “Newt ions third low of motion” and its role in our life 
through methods like storytelling, conversation, diagrammatic representation, group 
discussion and evolution by questioning in group activity and group discussion 
Content Analysis : 
New Term : Newton’s third law of motion. 
Fact : To every action, There is an equal and opposite reaction. 
: Action and reaction are in opposite direction. 
: The reaction will occur as result of action. 
Concept : Newton’s third law of motion. 
To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. 
Learning outcome : Enable the pupil to develop 
(1) Fictual Knowledge on the Concept of “Newton’s Third law of motion by 
(a) Recalling the various aspect about “ Newton’s third law of motion” 
(2) Explain the knowledge about “Newton’s” Third law of motion 
(a) Reciting the aspect of Newton’s third law of motion 
(b) Recognizing Newton’s third law of motion. 
(3) Different process skill like : 
(a) Observation about the different situation that strengthens Newton’s third law 
of motion. 
(b) Communication through presenting group work. 
(4) Developing positive attitude towards science through the study of Newton third 
law of motion. 
(5) Applying the Knowledge in relevant life situations
Pre- requisites : Children have a previous knowledge about motion, 
Newton’s 1st and IInd law of motion etc 
Teaching learning Resources : 
ICT Resources : Slide that represent “Newton’s third law of motion” 
Class room interatction Procedure Pupil responses 
Introduction: ½Ä C¶v ½psS ]mT-`m-K-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« yq«sâ aq¶mw Ne 
nbaw Hcp ]pXnb coXn-bn ]Tn-¡p-hm³ t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. So¨À Hcp IYm cq]-¯n 
yq«sâ aq¶mw Ne nb-a-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« {]hÀ¯-w, {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w F¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ 
Adnhv Ip«n-I-fn F¯n-¡p-hm³ {ian-¡p-¶p. 
So¨À IY ]dªv XpS-§p-¶p: 
Activity I : 
]­p 
apXÂt¡ mbm«pw th«-bm-Sepw Hs¡ Bbn Ign-ªn-cp¶ Hcp ]pcm-X IpSpw_w Bbn-cp 
¶p cmap-hn-tâ-Xv. Ahsâ AÑpw ap¯-Ñpw FÃmw Ct¸mgpw ]£n-arKmZnIsf th«- 
bmSn ]nSn-¡p-¶-Xn Bμw Is­- 
¯p-¶p. A§s AhÀ h-§-fn th«-bm-S-enpw mbm- 
«npw aäp-ambn h-¯n-te¡v t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ Ah-kcw In«p-t¼mÄ FÃmw cmaphpw Ah-tcm- 
sSm¸w h-¯n-te¡v t]m-Ipw. A§s t]m-Ip¶ kabw Xsâ AÑsâ D¶w sXäm-sX-bpÅ shSn-shbv] 
pw shSn-sIm­v 
hogp¶ ]£n-Ifpw cmap-hnv IuXp-I-am-bn. F´pw kkqjvaw tm-¡n- 
Im-Wp¶ {]Ir-X-¡m-c-m-bn-cp¶p cmap. Hm-tcm {]mhniyw Xsâ Aѳ shSn-bp­tXm-
¡n n¶pw ]mbn-¡p-t¼mÄ D­m- 
Ip¶ Hcp khn-ti-jX Ahsâ {i²-bn ]Xn-ªp. Xsâ kwibw 
icn BtWm F¶-dn-bm³ Ah³ Xsâ nco-£Ww XpSÀ¶p-sIm-t­- 
bn-cp-¶p. A§s Ah-kmw 
Xsâ kwibw icn BsW¶v cmap Dd-¸n-¨p. "F´mWv shSn hbv¡p-t¼mÄ shSn-bp­tXm-¡ 
n 
n¶pw ]mbp¶ kabw tXm¡v ]nd-tIm«v XÅ-s¸-Sp-¶Xv? CXnsâ ImcWw I­p-] 
n-Sn-¡p-hm- 
mbn Xsâ Syqj³ amÌsd kao-]n¨v Xsâ kwibw D¶-bn-¨p. 
cmap : F´m-WXv? 
A²ym-]-I³ : {]hÀ¯w 
cmap : At¸mÄ tXm-¡n n¶pw Im©n-h-en-¡p-t¼mÄ AXn n¶pw shSn-bp­apt 
¶m«v 
]mbp-¶-Xm-tWm {]hÀ¯w? 
A²ym-]-I³ : AsX 
cmap : At¸mÄ tXm¡v ]pd-t¡m«v XÅ-s¸-«-Xnv Fs´-¦nepw t]cp-t­m 
amtj ? 
A²ym-]-I³ : D­- 
tÃm AXmWv {]Xn {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w 
cmap : At¸mÄ {]hÀ¯w D­m- 
Ip-t¼mÄ BtWm amtj {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w D­m- 
Ip-¶Xv? 
A²ym-]-I³ : AsX, XoÀ¨-bmbpw Hcp {]hÀ¯--¯nsâ ^e-ambn Hcp {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w D­m- 
Ip- 
¶p. 
NÀ¨m kqN-I-§Ä : 
1. tXm-¡n n¶pw shSn-bp­] 
mbp-t¼mÄ tXm-¡nv D­mb 
New GXv Zni-bn-te¡v BWv? 
2. shSn-bp­t] 
m-Ip-¶Xv GXv Zni-bn-te¡v? 
3. ChnsS {]hÀ¯w GXv?
4. {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w GXv? 
t{Im-Uo-I-cWw: 
tXm-¡n n¶pw shSn-bp­] 
mbp-t¼mÄ AXv apt¶m«v t]m-hp-Ibpw A{X kabw tXm¡v 
]nd-t¡m«v ]n³X-Å-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ChnsS shSn-bp­apt 
¶m«v ]mbp-¶Xv {]hÀ¯- 
hpw AXnsâ ^e-ambn tXm¡v ]nd-tIm«v XÅ-s¸-Sp-¶Xv {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯--hp-am-Wv. Hcp 
{]hÀ¯--¯nsâ ^e-ambn {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w D­m- 
Ip-¶p. So¨À ]dª Imcy-§Ä H¶p-IqSn BhÀ¯n- 
¡p-¶p. 
Activity II 
So¨À {]hÀ¯-w, {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w Chbpw Bbn _Ô-s¸« kml-N-cy-§-fpsS Nn{Xo-I-cWw evIp- 
Ibpw Ah ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡m³ Bhn-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw AXp-hgn {]hÀ¯-w, {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w F¶n-h-sb-¡ 
p-dn-¨v Ip«n-IÄ¡v kzbw Hcp [mcW D­m-¡ 
m-pw Ch S-¡p-¶Xv hn]-coX Zni-bn 
BsW-¶pÅ Ah-t_m[w Ip«n-I-fn D­m-¡ 
p-hmpw {ian¡p¶p. Nn{Xw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¨- tijw 
{]hÀ¯w Ch-bpsS Zni “→” “←" NnÓw D]-tbm-Kn¨v tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯mpw Bhn-iy-s¸-Sp- 
]nd-tIm«v 
apt¶m«v 
tXm-¡n Im©n hen-¡p-t¼mÄ 
shSn-bp­apt 
¶m«v ]mbp-¶Xv. 
shSn-bp­apt 
¶m«v ]mbp-t¼mÄ 
tXm-¡nv ]nd-tIm«v D­m- 
Ip¶ 
New.
¶p. 
NÀ¨m kqN-I-§Ä 
HcmÄ S-¡p-t¼mÄ AbmÄ _ew {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv GXv Zni-bn-se¡v BWv? 
AbmÄ¡v D­m- 
Ip¶ New GXv Zni-bn-te¡v? 
I¸n-bn IqSn shÅw tIm-cp-t¼mÄ {]tbm-Kn-¡p¶ _ew apI-fn-te-t¡m ? Xmtg-t¡m? sXm- 
«n-bn shÅw DbÀ¶p-h-cp-¶Xv GXv Zni-bn-te¡v?
t{ImUo-I-cWw: 
Ip«n-I-fpsS D¯-c-§Ä So¨À t{Im-Uo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. 
HcmÄ S-¡p-t¼mÄ AbmÄ {]tbm-Kn-¡p¶ _ew ]nd-tIm«pw At¸mÄ AbmÄ¡v D­m- 
Ip¶ 
New apt¶m«pw BWv. AXm-bXv {]hÀ¯w AbmÄ ]nd-t¡m«v {]tbm-Kn-¡p¶ _ehpw {]Xn- 
{]-hÀ¯w AbmÄ¡p-­m- 
Ip¶ apt¶m-«pÅ Ne-hpw BWv. shÅw tIm-cp-t¼mÄ _ew Xmtg¡v 
{]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. AX-p-k-cn¨v {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯--¯nsâ ^e-ambn sXm-«nbpw shÅhpw apI-fn-te¡ 
v Db-cp-¶p. tXmWn Xpg-bp-t¼mÄ tXm-Wn-¡m-c³ Xg D]-tbm-Kn¨v ]nd-In-tem«v 
Pes¯ XÅn amäm³ {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶- _ew {]hÀ¯-hpw CXnsâ ^e-ambn tXmWn apt¶m«v 
t]m-Ip-¶Xv {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯-hpw BWv. C§s FÃm kml-N-cy-§-fnepw {]hÀ¯w S-¡p-¶-Xnsâ 
hn]-co-X-Zn-i-bn BWv {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w S-¡p-¶Xv F¶ So¨À hyàw B¡p-¶p. 
]dª Imcy-§Ä H¶p-IqSn So¨À BhÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. 
Activity III 
So¨À Ip«n-I-tfmSv AhÀ¡v t_m«v bm{X-bv¡n-S-bn D­m- 
bn-«pÅ Ap-`-h-§Ä ]¦p-sh- 
]nd-tIm«v 
apt¶m«v
bv¡p-hm³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Hcp kw`m-j-W-cq-]-¯n AXn-eqsS yq«sâ aq¶mw Ne nb-a- 
¯n-te¡v F¯n-t¨-cp-hm³ {ian-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXn-mbn Hcp Ip«nsb A²ym-]-I³ Xsâ 
kw`m-j-W-¯n-mbn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶p. 
A²ym-]-I³ : n§Ä FÃm-hcpw t_m-«n bm{X sNbvXn-«p-t­m? 
A²ym-]-I³ : Cn n§Ä Rmpw cmPohpw X½n-epÅ kw`m-jWw H¶p {i²n¡q 
A²ym-]-I³ : o t_m-«n Ib-dn-bn-«p-t­m? 
cmPohv : D­v 
A²ym-]-I³ : t_m-«n n¶pw Cd-§p-t¼mÄ t_m-«nse tPm-en-¡m-c³ Fs´-¦nepw sN¿p-¶Xv 
o {i²n-¨n-«p-t­m? 
cmPohv : D­v 
AhÀ IbÀ D]-tbm-Kn¨v t_m-«ns Ic-bn-te¡v sI«m-dp-­v. 
A²ym-]-I³ : F´n-mWv A§s sN¿p-¶Xv 
cmPohv : Bfp-IÄ¡v kpK-a-ambn Ic-bn F¯p-hm³ 
A²ym-]I³ : sI«n-bn-«n-sÃ-¦n F´p-sIm-­mWv 
Bfp-IÄ kpK-a-ambn Ic-bn F¯m-¯Xv? 
cmPohv : t_m«v sI«n-bn-«n-sÃ-¦n Ic-bn n¶pw AI-ep-Ibpw Bfp-IÄ Ic-bn F¯m¯ shÅ- 
¯n hogp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. 
A²ym-]-I³ : sIm-Åmw. F´mWv AXnsâ ImcWw? 
cmPohv : Adnbnà 
Xmtg-¡v. shÅw DbÀ¶p-h-cp-¶Xv 
apI-fn-sebv¡v
A²ym-]-I³ : icn Rm³ ]d-ªp-Xcmw 
(A-²ym-]-I³ FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw {i² X¶n tI{μo-I-cn-¨-ti-jw) 
GsXmcp {]hÀ¯w S-¡p-t¼mgpw Hcp {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w D­mIpw 
F¶v ½Ä a-Ên B¡n-b-tÃm 
Hcp {]hÀ¯w Ds­- 
¦n Hcp {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w D­m- 
bn-cn-¡pw. ChnsS t_m«v 
Icbv¡v ASp-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ AXv sI«n- CSmsX Ccp-¯m³ Bfp-IÄ Htcm {]mhn-iyhpw Cd-§p-t 
¼mgpw t_m-«n Hcp _ew {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-­m- 
Ipw. CXnsâ ^e-ambn t_m«v Xncn¨v Bfp- 
I-fnepw Hcp _ew {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. {]hÀ¯-hpw {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯-hpw X½n Hcp Xpe-m-h-Ø- 
bn F¯n-sb-¦n am{Xta B hyql-¯nv ØncX e`n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. Bfp-IÄ t_m-«n {]tbm- 
Kn-¡p¶ _ehpw t_m«v Xncn¨v {]tbm-Kn-¡p¶ _ehpw XpÃyw Xs¶. F¶m Pe-¯nse Xcw-K-N-e 
w aqew Nne-t¸mÄ {]hÀ¯w IqSp-Xepw {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w Iqdhpw Bhp-Ibpw t_m«v Ic-bn 
n¶pw IqSp-X AI-tebv¡v t]m-hp-Ibpw Bfp-IÄ Nne-t¸mÄ Ic-bn F¯msX shÅ-¯n hogp-hm 
³ ImcWw Bhp-Ibpw sN¿pw. CXv D­m- 
ImsX Ccn-¡m-mWv t_m-«ns AXnse Bfp-IÄ 
Cd§pw ap³t] Ic-bnse GsX-¦nepw ià-amb `mK-am-bn-_-Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. 
NÀ¨m kqN-I-§Ä 
 Hcp hyqlw ØncX ssIh-cn-¡Ww F¦n {]hÀ¯-hpw {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯-hpw F§s Bbn-cn-¡- 
Ww. 
 t_m-«n n¶pw Bfp-IÄ Cd-§p-t¼#mÄ S-¡p¶ {]hÀ¯w FXv? 
 ChnsS D­m- 
Ip¶ {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w GXv? 
t{ImUo-I-cWw: 
So¨À Ip«n-I-fpsS D¯-c-§Ä t{ImUo-I-cn¡p-¶p. 
D­v 
Ip«n-IÄ kw`m-jWw {i²n-¡p-¶p.
GXv Hcp hyql-¯nepw {]hÀ¯-hpw {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯-hpw XpÃyw Bbn-cp-s¶-¦n am{Xta B 
hyql-¯nv ØncX ssIh-cn-¡m³ km[n-¡q. t_m«v bm{X-bv¡n-S-bn Bfp-IÄ Cd-§p-hm³ {ian- 
¡p-t¼mÄ Bfp-IÄ t_m-«n Hcp _ew {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ ^e-ambn t_m«v Aev]w ]nt¶#«v 
ASp-¡p-Ibpw A{X-k-abw X¶w Xncn¨v t_m«v Bfp-I-fn ta _ew {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-m 
Bfp-IÄ Ic-bn F¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ChnsS {]hÀ¯-hpw {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯-hpw Nne-t¸mÄ Pe- 
¯nse Xcw-K-N-ew ImcWw XpÃyw BImsX hcp-¶-Xn-m t_m«v Ic-bnÂn¶pw Hcp 
]mSv AI-ep-Ibpw Bfp-IÄ Nne-t¸mÄ shÅ-¯n hogp-hm³ DÅ kml-Ncyw D­m- 
hp-Ibpw 
sN¿p-¶p. CXv HHgn-hm-¡p-hm³ BWv t_m-«nv Ic-bnse GsX-¦nepw ià-amb `mK-hp-ambn 
Bfp-Isf Cd¡w ap³t] _Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. 
½Ä ChnsS NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸« FÃm Imcy-§-fn n¶pw "GsXmcp {]hÀ¯--¯nepw ÃXpw hn]- 
co-X-hp-amb Hcp {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w D­m- 
bn-cn¡pw" F¶ nK-a--¯n ap¡v F¯n-t¨-cm³ 
km[n-¡pw. CXmWv yq«sâ aq¶mw Ne--n-b-aw. 
yq«sâ aq¶mw Ne nb-aw" 
"GsXmcp {]hÀ¯--¯nepw ÃXpw hn]-co-X-hp-amb Hcp {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w D­m- 
bn-cn¡pw" 
 yq«sâ aq¶mw Ne nb-aw {]kvXm-hn-¡pI 
 Xmsg ]d-bp-¶-h-bn n¶pw {]hÀ¯w {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w Ch thÀXn-cn¨v Fgp-XpI: 
1. tXmWn Xg-bp¶p 
2. tXm-¡n n¶pw shSn-bp­] 
mbp¶p 
3. HcmÄ `qan-bn IqSn S-¡p¶p 
4. InW-än n¶pw shÅw tI#m-cp-¶p.
yq«sâ aq¶mw Ne nb-ahpw Bbn _Ô-s¸«v IqSp-X DZm-l-c-W-§Ä Is­- 
¯p-I.

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Document

  • 1. Curricular Statement: Pupil develops different dimensions of Knowledge, attitude and process skill on the concept of “Newt ions third low of motion” and its role in our life through methods like storytelling, conversation, diagrammatic representation, group discussion and evolution by questioning in group activity and group discussion Content Analysis : New Term : Newton’s third law of motion. Fact : To every action, There is an equal and opposite reaction. : Action and reaction are in opposite direction. : The reaction will occur as result of action. Concept : Newton’s third law of motion. To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Learning outcome : Enable the pupil to develop (1) Fictual Knowledge on the Concept of “Newton’s Third law of motion by (a) Recalling the various aspect about “ Newton’s third law of motion” (2) Explain the knowledge about “Newton’s” Third law of motion (a) Reciting the aspect of Newton’s third law of motion (b) Recognizing Newton’s third law of motion. (3) Different process skill like : (a) Observation about the different situation that strengthens Newton’s third law of motion. (b) Communication through presenting group work. (4) Developing positive attitude towards science through the study of Newton third law of motion. (5) Applying the Knowledge in relevant life situations
  • 2. Pre- requisites : Children have a previous knowledge about motion, Newton’s 1st and IInd law of motion etc Teaching learning Resources : ICT Resources : Slide that represent “Newton’s third law of motion” Class room interatction Procedure Pupil responses Introduction: ½Ä C¶v ½psS ]mT-`m-K-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« yq«sâ aq¶mw Ne nbaw Hcp ]pXnb coXn-bn ]Tn-¡p-hm³ t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. So¨À Hcp IYm cq]-¯n yq«sâ aq¶mw Ne nb-a-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« {]hÀ¯-w, {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w F¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Adnhv Ip«n-I-fn F¯n-¡p-hm³ {ian-¡p-¶p. So¨À IY ]dªv XpS-§p-¶p: Activity I : ]­p apXÂt¡ mbm«pw th«-bm-Sepw Hs¡ Bbn Ign-ªn-cp¶ Hcp ]pcm-X IpSpw_w Bbn-cp ¶p cmap-hn-tâ-Xv. Ahsâ AÑpw ap¯-Ñpw FÃmw Ct¸mgpw ]£n-arKmZnIsf th«- bmSn ]nSn-¡p-¶-Xn Bμw Is­- ¯p-¶p. A§s AhÀ h-§-fn th«-bm-S-enpw mbm- «npw aäp-ambn h-¯n-te¡v t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ Ah-kcw In«p-t¼mÄ FÃmw cmaphpw Ah-tcm- sSm¸w h-¯n-te¡v t]m-Ipw. A§s t]m-Ip¶ kabw Xsâ AÑsâ D¶w sXäm-sX-bpÅ shSn-shbv] pw shSn-sIm­v hogp¶ ]£n-Ifpw cmap-hnv IuXp-I-am-bn. F´pw kkqjvaw tm-¡n- Im-Wp¶ {]Ir-X-¡m-c-m-bn-cp¶p cmap. Hm-tcm {]mhniyw Xsâ Aѳ shSn-bp­tXm-
  • 3. ¡n n¶pw ]mbn-¡p-t¼mÄ D­m- Ip¶ Hcp khn-ti-jX Ahsâ {i²-bn ]Xn-ªp. Xsâ kwibw icn BtWm F¶-dn-bm³ Ah³ Xsâ nco-£Ww XpSÀ¶p-sIm-t­- bn-cp-¶p. A§s Ah-kmw Xsâ kwibw icn BsW¶v cmap Dd-¸n-¨p. "F´mWv shSn hbv¡p-t¼mÄ shSn-bp­tXm-¡ n n¶pw ]mbp¶ kabw tXm¡v ]nd-tIm«v XÅ-s¸-Sp-¶Xv? CXnsâ ImcWw I­p-] n-Sn-¡p-hm- mbn Xsâ Syqj³ amÌsd kao-]n¨v Xsâ kwibw D¶-bn-¨p. cmap : F´m-WXv? A²ym-]-I³ : {]hÀ¯w cmap : At¸mÄ tXm-¡n n¶pw Im©n-h-en-¡p-t¼mÄ AXn n¶pw shSn-bp­apt ¶m«v ]mbp-¶-Xm-tWm {]hÀ¯w? A²ym-]-I³ : AsX cmap : At¸mÄ tXm¡v ]pd-t¡m«v XÅ-s¸-«-Xnv Fs´-¦nepw t]cp-t­m amtj ? A²ym-]-I³ : D­- tÃm AXmWv {]Xn {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w cmap : At¸mÄ {]hÀ¯w D­m- Ip-t¼mÄ BtWm amtj {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w D­m- Ip-¶Xv? A²ym-]-I³ : AsX, XoÀ¨-bmbpw Hcp {]hÀ¯--¯nsâ ^e-ambn Hcp {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w D­m- Ip- ¶p. NÀ¨m kqN-I-§Ä : 1. tXm-¡n n¶pw shSn-bp­] mbp-t¼mÄ tXm-¡nv D­mb New GXv Zni-bn-te¡v BWv? 2. shSn-bp­t] m-Ip-¶Xv GXv Zni-bn-te¡v? 3. ChnsS {]hÀ¯w GXv?
  • 4. 4. {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w GXv? t{Im-Uo-I-cWw: tXm-¡n n¶pw shSn-bp­] mbp-t¼mÄ AXv apt¶m«v t]m-hp-Ibpw A{X kabw tXm¡v ]nd-t¡m«v ]n³X-Å-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ChnsS shSn-bp­apt ¶m«v ]mbp-¶Xv {]hÀ¯- hpw AXnsâ ^e-ambn tXm¡v ]nd-tIm«v XÅ-s¸-Sp-¶Xv {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯--hp-am-Wv. Hcp {]hÀ¯--¯nsâ ^e-ambn {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w D­m- Ip-¶p. So¨À ]dª Imcy-§Ä H¶p-IqSn BhÀ¯n- ¡p-¶p. Activity II So¨À {]hÀ¯-w, {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w Chbpw Bbn _Ô-s¸« kml-N-cy-§-fpsS Nn{Xo-I-cWw evIp- Ibpw Ah ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡m³ Bhn-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw AXp-hgn {]hÀ¯-w, {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w F¶n-h-sb-¡ p-dn-¨v Ip«n-IÄ¡v kzbw Hcp [mcW D­m-¡ m-pw Ch S-¡p-¶Xv hn]-coX Zni-bn BsW-¶pÅ Ah-t_m[w Ip«n-I-fn D­m-¡ p-hmpw {ian¡p¶p. Nn{Xw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¨- tijw {]hÀ¯w Ch-bpsS Zni “→” “←" NnÓw D]-tbm-Kn¨v tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯mpw Bhn-iy-s¸-Sp- ]nd-tIm«v apt¶m«v tXm-¡n Im©n hen-¡p-t¼mÄ shSn-bp­apt ¶m«v ]mbp-¶Xv. shSn-bp­apt ¶m«v ]mbp-t¼mÄ tXm-¡nv ]nd-tIm«v D­m- Ip¶ New.
  • 5. ¶p. NÀ¨m kqN-I-§Ä HcmÄ S-¡p-t¼mÄ AbmÄ _ew {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv GXv Zni-bn-se¡v BWv? AbmÄ¡v D­m- Ip¶ New GXv Zni-bn-te¡v? I¸n-bn IqSn shÅw tIm-cp-t¼mÄ {]tbm-Kn-¡p¶ _ew apI-fn-te-t¡m ? Xmtg-t¡m? sXm- «n-bn shÅw DbÀ¶p-h-cp-¶Xv GXv Zni-bn-te¡v?
  • 6. t{ImUo-I-cWw: Ip«n-I-fpsS D¯-c-§Ä So¨À t{Im-Uo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. HcmÄ S-¡p-t¼mÄ AbmÄ {]tbm-Kn-¡p¶ _ew ]nd-tIm«pw At¸mÄ AbmÄ¡v D­m- Ip¶ New apt¶m«pw BWv. AXm-bXv {]hÀ¯w AbmÄ ]nd-t¡m«v {]tbm-Kn-¡p¶ _ehpw {]Xn- {]-hÀ¯w AbmÄ¡p-­m- Ip¶ apt¶m-«pÅ Ne-hpw BWv. shÅw tIm-cp-t¼mÄ _ew Xmtg¡v {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. AX-p-k-cn¨v {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯--¯nsâ ^e-ambn sXm-«nbpw shÅhpw apI-fn-te¡ v Db-cp-¶p. tXmWn Xpg-bp-t¼mÄ tXm-Wn-¡m-c³ Xg D]-tbm-Kn¨v ]nd-In-tem«v Pes¯ XÅn amäm³ {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶- _ew {]hÀ¯-hpw CXnsâ ^e-ambn tXmWn apt¶m«v t]m-Ip-¶Xv {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯-hpw BWv. C§s FÃm kml-N-cy-§-fnepw {]hÀ¯w S-¡p-¶-Xnsâ hn]-co-X-Zn-i-bn BWv {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w S-¡p-¶Xv F¶ So¨À hyàw B¡p-¶p. ]dª Imcy-§Ä H¶p-IqSn So¨À BhÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. Activity III So¨À Ip«n-I-tfmSv AhÀ¡v t_m«v bm{X-bv¡n-S-bn D­m- bn-«pÅ Ap-`-h-§Ä ]¦p-sh- ]nd-tIm«v apt¶m«v
  • 7. bv¡p-hm³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Hcp kw`m-j-W-cq-]-¯n AXn-eqsS yq«sâ aq¶mw Ne nb-a- ¯n-te¡v F¯n-t¨-cp-hm³ {ian-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXn-mbn Hcp Ip«nsb A²ym-]-I³ Xsâ kw`m-j-W-¯n-mbn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶p. A²ym-]-I³ : n§Ä FÃm-hcpw t_m-«n bm{X sNbvXn-«p-t­m? A²ym-]-I³ : Cn n§Ä Rmpw cmPohpw X½n-epÅ kw`m-jWw H¶p {i²n¡q A²ym-]-I³ : o t_m-«n Ib-dn-bn-«p-t­m? cmPohv : D­v A²ym-]-I³ : t_m-«n n¶pw Cd-§p-t¼mÄ t_m-«nse tPm-en-¡m-c³ Fs´-¦nepw sN¿p-¶Xv o {i²n-¨n-«p-t­m? cmPohv : D­v AhÀ IbÀ D]-tbm-Kn¨v t_m-«ns Ic-bn-te¡v sI«m-dp-­v. A²ym-]-I³ : F´n-mWv A§s sN¿p-¶Xv cmPohv : Bfp-IÄ¡v kpK-a-ambn Ic-bn F¯p-hm³ A²ym-]I³ : sI«n-bn-«n-sÃ-¦n F´p-sIm-­mWv Bfp-IÄ kpK-a-ambn Ic-bn F¯m-¯Xv? cmPohv : t_m«v sI«n-bn-«n-sÃ-¦n Ic-bn n¶pw AI-ep-Ibpw Bfp-IÄ Ic-bn F¯m¯ shÅ- ¯n hogp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. A²ym-]-I³ : sIm-Åmw. F´mWv AXnsâ ImcWw? cmPohv : Adnbnà Xmtg-¡v. shÅw DbÀ¶p-h-cp-¶Xv apI-fn-sebv¡v
  • 8. A²ym-]-I³ : icn Rm³ ]d-ªp-Xcmw (A-²ym-]-I³ FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw {i² X¶n tI{μo-I-cn-¨-ti-jw) GsXmcp {]hÀ¯w S-¡p-t¼mgpw Hcp {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w D­mIpw F¶v ½Ä a-Ên B¡n-b-tÃm Hcp {]hÀ¯w Ds­- ¦n Hcp {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w D­m- bn-cn-¡pw. ChnsS t_m«v Icbv¡v ASp-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ AXv sI«n- CSmsX Ccp-¯m³ Bfp-IÄ Htcm {]mhn-iyhpw Cd-§p-t ¼mgpw t_m-«n Hcp _ew {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-­m- Ipw. CXnsâ ^e-ambn t_m«v Xncn¨v Bfp- I-fnepw Hcp _ew {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. {]hÀ¯-hpw {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯-hpw X½n Hcp Xpe-m-h-Ø- bn F¯n-sb-¦n am{Xta B hyql-¯nv ØncX e`n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. Bfp-IÄ t_m-«n {]tbm- Kn-¡p¶ _ehpw t_m«v Xncn¨v {]tbm-Kn-¡p¶ _ehpw XpÃyw Xs¶. F¶m Pe-¯nse Xcw-K-N-e w aqew Nne-t¸mÄ {]hÀ¯w IqSp-Xepw {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w Iqdhpw Bhp-Ibpw t_m«v Ic-bn n¶pw IqSp-X AI-tebv¡v t]m-hp-Ibpw Bfp-IÄ Nne-t¸mÄ Ic-bn F¯msX shÅ-¯n hogp-hm ³ ImcWw Bhp-Ibpw sN¿pw. CXv D­m- ImsX Ccn-¡m-mWv t_m-«ns AXnse Bfp-IÄ Cd§pw ap³t] Ic-bnse GsX-¦nepw ià-amb `mK-am-bn-_-Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. NÀ¨m kqN-I-§Ä  Hcp hyqlw ØncX ssIh-cn-¡Ww F¦n {]hÀ¯-hpw {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯-hpw F§s Bbn-cn-¡- Ww.  t_m-«n n¶pw Bfp-IÄ Cd-§p-t¼#mÄ S-¡p¶ {]hÀ¯w FXv?  ChnsS D­m- Ip¶ {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w GXv? t{ImUo-I-cWw: So¨À Ip«n-I-fpsS D¯-c-§Ä t{ImUo-I-cn¡p-¶p. D­v Ip«n-IÄ kw`m-jWw {i²n-¡p-¶p.
  • 9. GXv Hcp hyql-¯nepw {]hÀ¯-hpw {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯-hpw XpÃyw Bbn-cp-s¶-¦n am{Xta B hyql-¯nv ØncX ssIh-cn-¡m³ km[n-¡q. t_m«v bm{X-bv¡n-S-bn Bfp-IÄ Cd-§p-hm³ {ian- ¡p-t¼mÄ Bfp-IÄ t_m-«n Hcp _ew {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ ^e-ambn t_m«v Aev]w ]nt¶#«v ASp-¡p-Ibpw A{X-k-abw X¶w Xncn¨v t_m«v Bfp-I-fn ta _ew {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-m Bfp-IÄ Ic-bn F¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ChnsS {]hÀ¯-hpw {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯-hpw Nne-t¸mÄ Pe- ¯nse Xcw-K-N-ew ImcWw XpÃyw BImsX hcp-¶-Xn-m t_m«v Ic-bnÂn¶pw Hcp ]mSv AI-ep-Ibpw Bfp-IÄ Nne-t¸mÄ shÅ-¯n hogp-hm³ DÅ kml-Ncyw D­m- hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. CXv HHgn-hm-¡p-hm³ BWv t_m-«nv Ic-bnse GsX-¦nepw ià-amb `mK-hp-ambn Bfp-Isf Cd¡w ap³t] _Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ½Ä ChnsS NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸« FÃm Imcy-§-fn n¶pw "GsXmcp {]hÀ¯--¯nepw ÃXpw hn]- co-X-hp-amb Hcp {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w D­m- bn-cn¡pw" F¶ nK-a--¯n ap¡v F¯n-t¨-cm³ km[n-¡pw. CXmWv yq«sâ aq¶mw Ne--n-b-aw. yq«sâ aq¶mw Ne nb-aw" "GsXmcp {]hÀ¯--¯nepw ÃXpw hn]-co-X-hp-amb Hcp {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w D­m- bn-cn¡pw"  yq«sâ aq¶mw Ne nb-aw {]kvXm-hn-¡pI  Xmsg ]d-bp-¶-h-bn n¶pw {]hÀ¯w {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯w Ch thÀXn-cn¨v Fgp-XpI: 1. tXmWn Xg-bp¶p 2. tXm-¡n n¶pw shSn-bp­] mbp¶p 3. HcmÄ `qan-bn IqSn S-¡p¶p 4. InW-än n¶pw shÅw tI#m-cp-¶p.
  • 10. yq«sâ aq¶mw Ne nb-ahpw Bbn _Ô-s¸«v IqSp-X DZm-l-c-W-§Ä Is­- ¯p-I.