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TEACHING MANUAL -15 
Name of the Teacher : Abhila P.S. Std : VIII A 
Name of the School : Govt. B.H.S.S. Adoor Age : 13 
Subject : Poh-imkv{Xw Strength : 
Unit : Pohn-IÄs¡mcp taÂhn-emkw Date : 
Topic : Cc-]n-Sp¯w Duration: 45 min. 
CURRICULAR STATEMENT 
nco-£-Ww, NÀ¨, Bi-b-hn-n-a-bw, nK-a¯nse-¯Â, {]mtbm-Kn-I-nÀh-N-w cq]o-I-cn-¡Â 
F¶n-h-sb-]-än-bpÅ ]T-w. 
CONTENT ANALYSIS 
TERMS Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä, Cc]nSnb-·mÀ, Cc, Cc-]n-Sn-bv¡Â 
FACTS 1. {]Ir-Xn-bn Pohn-IÄ X½n hy-XykvX Xc-¯n-epÅ Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä ]peÀ¯p-¶p. 
2. GsXmcp Bhm-k-hy-k-Ø-bnepw Pohn-IÄ ]c-kv]cw Blm-c-_Ôw hfsc {][m--am-Wv. 
3. Blm-c-¯npw ]mÀ¸nS¯npw th­n 
Ah-]-c-kv]cw B{i-bn-¡p-¶p. 
4. Hcp Pohnsb asämcp Pohn Blm-c-am-¡p-t¼mÄ Blm-c-am-Ip¶ Pohnsb Cc-sb-¶p- ]-d-bp-¶p. 
5. Ccsb ]nSn-¡p¶ Pohn-bmWv Cc-]n-Sn-b-·mÀ. 
6. Cc-]n-Sn-b-·mÀ Ccsb Blm-c-am-¡p¶ _Ôs¯ Cc-]n-Sp¯w F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. 
MINOR 1. Cc-]n-Sp¯w aqew Cc-IÄ in-¡p-¶p.- F-¶m Cc-]n-Sn-b-·mÀ¡v Blmcw e`n-¡p-¶p. 
CONCEPT 2. Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-bpsS k´p-en-Xm-h-Ø-bm-bv n-e-nÀ¯p¶Xn Blm-c-_-Ô-§-fpsS ]¦v
hep-Xm-Wv. 
MAJOR Cc-]n-Sp¯w aqew Hcp- ]-¦m-fn¡v tZmjhpw atä ]¦m-fn¡v KpWhpw e`n-¡p-¶p. 
CONCEPT C¯cw _Ô-§Ä ntj-[-{]-Xn-hÀ¯--am-Wv. 
LEARNING 1. Recalling the names of all organisms in the Surroundings 
OUTCOME (for developing factual knowledge) 
2. Explaining the uses of predators in an ecosystem. 
(for developing conceptual knowledge) 
3. Collecting information from various sources regarding ecosystem 
(for developing conceptual knowledge) 
4. Making inference about the importance of the predation for the stability of 
environment 
5. To conduct awareness program for the protection of environment. 
PRE-REQUISITES {]Ir-Xn-bnse Pohn-IÄ hnhn-[-X-c-¯n-epÅ Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä ]peÀ¯p-¶p. 
LEARNING AIDES ]mT-]p-kvX-I-§Ä, Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä hyà-am-¡p¶ NmÀ«v 
CLASSROOM INTERACTION PROCEDURE ACTUAL/ESPECTED 
RESPONSE 
INTRODUCTION 
]e-Xcw Pohn-I-fpsS Nn{X-§Ä DÄs¸-Sp¶ NmÀ«v nco-£n-¡p-hm³ A[ym-]nI ImSv F¶ Bhm-k-hy-h 
Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p. B, apbÂ, ]pen, ISp-h, ]cp-´v, Podm-^v, hnhn-[-Xcw ]m¼p-IÄ Øsb]än Ip«n]d-bp-¶p. 
abnÂ, Ipdp-¡³, apX-emb Pohn-IÄ ImSv- F¶ Bhmkhy-h-Ø-bnse Pohn-I-fmWv 
F¶v Ip«n ]pxkvacn-¡p-¶p.
CREATING A PROBLEATIC SITUATIONS 
ACTIVITY -I 
hnhn[ Poh-Pm-e-§Ä F§-s-sbÃmw _Ô-s¸«p Pohn-¡p¶p? Blm-cw, ]mÀ¸nSw Blm-cw, ]mÀ¸nSw 
F¶n-h-bpsS ASn-Øm--¯n Pohn-IÄ ]c-kv]cw Pohn-¡p-¶p. F¶n-h-bv¡p-th-­n. 
NmÀ«v nco-£n¨v hnhn[ Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä NÀ¨ sNbvXv I-s­- 
¯p-I. Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä Ip«n 
ISph `£Ww apb Is­- 
¯p-¶p. 
]cp´v `£Ww ]m¼v Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä 
Cu Blm-c-_Ôw Cc-]n-Sn-bv¡-em-sW¶pw ISphbpw apbepw bYm-{Iaw 
Cc-]n-Snbpw Cc-bp-am-sW¶pw Ip«n a-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. 
Cc-]n-Sn-¡Â ISph þ Cc-]n-Sn-b³ 
apb þ Cc 
CONSOLIDATION 
Hcp Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-bn Cc-]n-Sn-b-·mÀ Ccsb Blm-c-am-¡p¶ _Ôs¯ 
Cc-]n-Sn-bv¡Â F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. 
ACTIVITY-II 
Cc-]n-Sn-b-·m-cpsS khn-ti-j-X-IÄ NÀ¨-bn-eqsS Is­- 
¯p-hm³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ip«n-IÄ k-hntijXIÄ 
XpSÀ¶v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-hmpw Is­ 
¯n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. 
_ew, thK-X, IqÀ¯-]-Ãp-IÄ, J-§Ä, ImgvN-iàn (EB) 
CONSOLIDATION 
ISp-hbv¡v IqÀ¯-]-Ãp-Ifpw J-§fpw D­v. 
]cp-´nv IqSp-XÂ ImgvN-iàn 
DÅXpw ]pÅn-¸p-en¡v thK-¯n HmSm³ Ign-bp-¶-Xp-saÃmw Ccsb ]nSn-¡m³
klm-bn-¡p¶ khn-ti-j-X-I-fm-Wv. 
ACTIVITY-III 
sNdp-ao-p-IÄ Iq«-am-bn-k-©-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâbpw ]¨-¡p-Xnc ]¨n-e-bn Ccn-¡p {Kq¸v {]hÀ¯§Ä 
-¶-Xn-sâbpw ]¨n-e-]m¼v ac¨nÃbn Ccn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâbpw Nn{X-§Ä nco-£n ¢mÊn Ah-X-cn-¸n 
-¡p-hm³ A[ym-]n-I Bhiys¸-Sp-¶p. -¡p-¶p 
{]tXy-I-X-IÄ NÀ¨-sNbvXv ¢mkn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-hm³ ]d-bp-¶p. 
CONSOLIDATION 
ndw, BIr-Xn, ico-c-{k-h-§Ä, Iq«-am-bpÅ k©mcw F¶nh Cc-]n-Sn-b-·m-cn n¶pw 
c£-t-Sm³ Cc kzoI-cn-¡p¶ kz`mh khn-ti-j-j-X-I-fm-Wv. 
ndw, BIr-Xn,- i-co-c- {k-h-§Ä (EB) 
ACTIVITY-IV 
Hcp Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-bn Cc-bp-sStbm Cc-]n-Sn-b-·m-cp-sStbm F®w-Iq-Sn-bm-tem, Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä 
Ipd-ªmtem AXv- B-hm-k-hy-h-Øsb F§s _m[n-¡p-¶p?NÀ¨-bn-eqsS ¡p­m- 
Ip¶ hyXn 
hni-I-e sN¿p-hm³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p. bm-§Ä {]-Ir-Xnbp 
sS k´p-en-Xm-h-Ø 
sb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn 
_m[n-¡p-¶p- sh¶v 
Ip«n-hn-i-I-ew 
sNbvXv Is­- 
¯p-¶p. 
CONSOLIDATION
 CcbpsS F®wIq-«n-bm AXv ]mÀ¸n-Sw, Blm-cw, F¶nh e`n-¡p-hm³ 
_p²n-ap-«p-­m-¡ 
p-¶p. 
 Cc]nSn-bsâ F®w-Iq-Sn-bmepw Ah-bv¡v- B-lm-cw, ]mÀ¸nSw F¶n-h-bv¡v _p-²n-ap- 
«p­m- 
Ip-¶p. 
 Cc-]n-Sn-b-·mÀ X½nepw Cc-IÄ X½nepw aÕcw D­m- 
Ip-¶p. 
 {]Ir-Xn-bpsS k´p-en-Xm-hØ XInSw adn-bp-¶p. 
REVIEW 
1. Cc-]n-Sp¯w F¶m F´v? 
2. Cc-]nSnb-·m-cpsS khn-ti-j-X-IÄ Fs´ÃmamWv? 
3. Cc-bpsS KpW-§Ä Fs´-Ãm-amWv 
CHALK BOARD SUMMARY 
BIOLOGY Std:VIII A 
Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä 
ISph apbÂ, ]cp´v ]m¼v Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä 
ISph Cc-]n-Sn-b-·mÀ Cc-]n-Sn-¡Â 
apb Cc 
_ew, thK-X, IqÀ¯ ]Ãp-IÄ, J-§Ä, ImgvN-iàn þ Cc-]n-Sn-bsâ kz`m-h-§Ä 
ndw, BIr-Xn, ico-c-{k-h-§Ä þ Cc-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-IÄ
FOLLOW UP ACTIVITY 
n§Ä Npäp-]mSpw nco-£n¨v Cc-]n-Sp¯w F¶ Blm-c-_-Ô-¯nv IqSp-X DZm-l-c-W-§Ä Is­- 
¯p-I. Ah-bn Cc-bp-sSbpw 
Cc-]n-Sn-b-sâ-bpw-k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ Is­ 
¯n kb³kv Ub-dn-bn tcJs¸Sp¯p-I.

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Project

  • 1. TEACHING MANUAL -15 Name of the Teacher : Abhila P.S. Std : VIII A Name of the School : Govt. B.H.S.S. Adoor Age : 13 Subject : Poh-imkv{Xw Strength : Unit : Pohn-IÄs¡mcp taÂhn-emkw Date : Topic : Cc-]n-Sp¯w Duration: 45 min. CURRICULAR STATEMENT nco-£-Ww, NÀ¨, Bi-b-hn-n-a-bw, nK-a¯nse-¯Â, {]mtbm-Kn-I-nÀh-N-w cq]o-I-cn-¡Â F¶n-h-sb-]-än-bpÅ ]T-w. CONTENT ANALYSIS TERMS Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä, Cc]nSnb-·mÀ, Cc, Cc-]n-Sn-bv¡Â FACTS 1. {]Ir-Xn-bn Pohn-IÄ X½n hy-XykvX Xc-¯n-epÅ Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä ]peÀ¯p-¶p. 2. GsXmcp Bhm-k-hy-k-Ø-bnepw Pohn-IÄ ]c-kv]cw Blm-c-_Ôw hfsc {][m--am-Wv. 3. Blm-c-¯npw ]mÀ¸nS¯npw th­n Ah-]-c-kv]cw B{i-bn-¡p-¶p. 4. Hcp Pohnsb asämcp Pohn Blm-c-am-¡p-t¼mÄ Blm-c-am-Ip¶ Pohnsb Cc-sb-¶p- ]-d-bp-¶p. 5. Ccsb ]nSn-¡p¶ Pohn-bmWv Cc-]n-Sn-b-·mÀ. 6. Cc-]n-Sn-b-·mÀ Ccsb Blm-c-am-¡p¶ _Ôs¯ Cc-]n-Sp¯w F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. MINOR 1. Cc-]n-Sp¯w aqew Cc-IÄ in-¡p-¶p.- F-¶m Cc-]n-Sn-b-·mÀ¡v Blmcw e`n-¡p-¶p. CONCEPT 2. Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-bpsS k´p-en-Xm-h-Ø-bm-bv n-e-nÀ¯p¶Xn Blm-c-_-Ô-§-fpsS ]¦v
  • 2. hep-Xm-Wv. MAJOR Cc-]n-Sp¯w aqew Hcp- ]-¦m-fn¡v tZmjhpw atä ]¦m-fn¡v KpWhpw e`n-¡p-¶p. CONCEPT C¯cw _Ô-§Ä ntj-[-{]-Xn-hÀ¯--am-Wv. LEARNING 1. Recalling the names of all organisms in the Surroundings OUTCOME (for developing factual knowledge) 2. Explaining the uses of predators in an ecosystem. (for developing conceptual knowledge) 3. Collecting information from various sources regarding ecosystem (for developing conceptual knowledge) 4. Making inference about the importance of the predation for the stability of environment 5. To conduct awareness program for the protection of environment. PRE-REQUISITES {]Ir-Xn-bnse Pohn-IÄ hnhn-[-X-c-¯n-epÅ Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä ]peÀ¯p-¶p. LEARNING AIDES ]mT-]p-kvX-I-§Ä, Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä hyà-am-¡p¶ NmÀ«v CLASSROOM INTERACTION PROCEDURE ACTUAL/ESPECTED RESPONSE INTRODUCTION ]e-Xcw Pohn-I-fpsS Nn{X-§Ä DÄs¸-Sp¶ NmÀ«v nco-£n-¡p-hm³ A[ym-]nI ImSv F¶ Bhm-k-hy-h Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p. B, apbÂ, ]pen, ISp-h, ]cp-´v, Podm-^v, hnhn-[-Xcw ]m¼p-IÄ Øsb]än Ip«n]d-bp-¶p. abnÂ, Ipdp-¡³, apX-emb Pohn-IÄ ImSv- F¶ Bhmkhy-h-Ø-bnse Pohn-I-fmWv F¶v Ip«n ]pxkvacn-¡p-¶p.
  • 3. CREATING A PROBLEATIC SITUATIONS ACTIVITY -I hnhn[ Poh-Pm-e-§Ä F§-s-sbÃmw _Ô-s¸«p Pohn-¡p¶p? Blm-cw, ]mÀ¸nSw Blm-cw, ]mÀ¸nSw F¶n-h-bpsS ASn-Øm--¯n Pohn-IÄ ]c-kv]cw Pohn-¡p-¶p. F¶n-h-bv¡p-th-­n. NmÀ«v nco-£n¨v hnhn[ Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä NÀ¨ sNbvXv I-s­- ¯p-I. Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä Ip«n ISph `£Ww apb Is­- ¯p-¶p. ]cp´v `£Ww ]m¼v Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä Cu Blm-c-_Ôw Cc-]n-Sn-bv¡-em-sW¶pw ISphbpw apbepw bYm-{Iaw Cc-]n-Snbpw Cc-bp-am-sW¶pw Ip«n a-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. Cc-]n-Sn-¡Â ISph þ Cc-]n-Sn-b³ apb þ Cc CONSOLIDATION Hcp Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-bn Cc-]n-Sn-b-·mÀ Ccsb Blm-c-am-¡p¶ _Ôs¯ Cc-]n-Sn-bv¡Â F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. ACTIVITY-II Cc-]n-Sn-b-·m-cpsS khn-ti-j-X-IÄ NÀ¨-bn-eqsS Is­- ¯p-hm³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ip«n-IÄ k-hntijXIÄ XpSÀ¶v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-hmpw Is­ ¯n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. _ew, thK-X, IqÀ¯-]-Ãp-IÄ, J-§Ä, ImgvN-iàn (EB) CONSOLIDATION ISp-hbv¡v IqÀ¯-]-Ãp-Ifpw J-§fpw D­v. ]cp-´nv IqSp-X ImgvN-iàn DÅXpw ]pÅn-¸p-en¡v thK-¯n HmSm³ Ign-bp-¶-Xp-saÃmw Ccsb ]nSn-¡m³
  • 4. klm-bn-¡p¶ khn-ti-j-X-I-fm-Wv. ACTIVITY-III sNdp-ao-p-IÄ Iq«-am-bn-k-©-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâbpw ]¨-¡p-Xnc ]¨n-e-bn Ccn-¡p {Kq¸v {]hÀ¯§Ä -¶-Xn-sâbpw ]¨n-e-]m¼v ac¨nÃbn Ccn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâbpw Nn{X-§Ä nco-£n ¢mÊn Ah-X-cn-¸n -¡p-hm³ A[ym-]n-I Bhiys¸-Sp-¶p. -¡p-¶p {]tXy-I-X-IÄ NÀ¨-sNbvXv ¢mkn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-hm³ ]d-bp-¶p. CONSOLIDATION ndw, BIr-Xn, ico-c-{k-h-§Ä, Iq«-am-bpÅ k©mcw F¶nh Cc-]n-Sn-b-·m-cn n¶pw c£-t-Sm³ Cc kzoI-cn-¡p¶ kz`mh khn-ti-j-j-X-I-fm-Wv. ndw, BIr-Xn,- i-co-c- {k-h-§Ä (EB) ACTIVITY-IV Hcp Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-bn Cc-bp-sStbm Cc-]n-Sn-b-·m-cp-sStbm F®w-Iq-Sn-bm-tem, Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä Ipd-ªmtem AXv- B-hm-k-hy-h-Øsb F§s _m[n-¡p-¶p?NÀ¨-bn-eqsS ¡p­m- Ip¶ hyXn hni-I-e sN¿p-hm³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p. bm-§Ä {]-Ir-Xnbp sS k´p-en-Xm-h-Ø sb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¡p-¶p- sh¶v Ip«n-hn-i-I-ew sNbvXv Is­- ¯p-¶p. CONSOLIDATION
  • 5.  CcbpsS F®wIq-«n-bm AXv ]mÀ¸n-Sw, Blm-cw, F¶nh e`n-¡p-hm³ _p²n-ap-«p-­m-¡ p-¶p.  Cc]nSn-bsâ F®w-Iq-Sn-bmepw Ah-bv¡v- B-lm-cw, ]mÀ¸nSw F¶n-h-bv¡v _p-²n-ap- «p­m- Ip-¶p.  Cc-]n-Sn-b-·mÀ X½nepw Cc-IÄ X½nepw aÕcw D­m- Ip-¶p.  {]Ir-Xn-bpsS k´p-en-Xm-hØ XInSw adn-bp-¶p. REVIEW 1. Cc-]n-Sp¯w F¶m F´v? 2. Cc-]nSnb-·m-cpsS khn-ti-j-X-IÄ Fs´ÃmamWv? 3. Cc-bpsS KpW-§Ä Fs´-Ãm-amWv CHALK BOARD SUMMARY BIOLOGY Std:VIII A Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä ISph apbÂ, ]cp´v ]m¼v Blm-c-_-Ô-§Ä ISph Cc-]n-Sn-b-·mÀ Cc-]n-Sn-¡Â apb Cc _ew, thK-X, IqÀ¯ ]Ãp-IÄ, J-§Ä, ImgvN-iàn þ Cc-]n-Sn-bsâ kz`m-h-§Ä ndw, BIr-Xn, ico-c-{k-h-§Ä þ Cc-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-IÄ
  • 6. FOLLOW UP ACTIVITY n§Ä Npäp-]mSpw nco-£n¨v Cc-]n-Sp¯w F¶ Blm-c-_-Ô-¯nv IqSp-X DZm-l-c-W-§Ä Is­- ¯p-I. Ah-bn Cc-bp-sSbpw Cc-]n-Sn-b-sâ-bpw-k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ Is­ ¯n kb³kv Ub-dn-bn tcJs¸Sp¯p-I.