Advanced Biology Plans for the week of January 9th
through January 13th
, 2017
o Monday 1-9-17: DNA replication and function lesson + model
o Tuesday 1-10-17: Gene Expression Lesson
o Wednesday 1-11-17: DNA Extraction Pre-Lab
o Thursday 1-12-17: DNA Extraction Lab
o Friday 1-13-17: Science Skills Lesson - Working with data in a table; DNA structure and function quiz
DNA structure,
replication & function
What do you already know about the
structure of DNA?
DNA REPLICATION
“It has not escaped our notice that the
specific pairing we have postulated
immediately suggests a possible
copying mechanism for the genetics
material.
Replication
= copying
 When DNA is copied,
the 2 strands break
apart at the hydrogen
bonds between the
nitrogen bases
 The exposed bases are
a template for the new
strand.
What are the base pairing rules?
 At the end of
replication
there are 2
new DNA
molecules that
are exactly the
same
Draw a diagram in your notebook
 DNA replication is
called semi-
conservative
replication
 Each new
molecule is 1/2
original DNA and
1/2 new DNA
Practice
 DNA strand:
ATGGCTTCTAAGGCTATC
TACCGAAGATTCCGATAG
Write the complimentary
strand
TACCGAAGATTCCGATAG
DNA FUNCTION
 DNA/chromosomes contain regions called
genes
 Genes code for proteins
 Proteins carry out life processes and give an
organism it’s physical appearance
 Different versions of genes are called alleles
 Only about 1% of the
DNA in a human are
genes that code for
proteins
 What is the other
99% for?
 Some DNA regulates genes
 Turns them on or off as needed
 Lots of DNA appears to have no purpose
DNA replication model
 Work with a partner to:
 Create a model of DNA during replication
 Clearly label the deoxyribose, phosphate, A, T, C
and G on your model
 Clearly show how some of the DNA is a coding
region called a gene and some of the DNA is
non-coding

DNA structure, function, replication lesson

  • 1.
    Advanced Biology Plansfor the week of January 9th through January 13th , 2017 o Monday 1-9-17: DNA replication and function lesson + model o Tuesday 1-10-17: Gene Expression Lesson o Wednesday 1-11-17: DNA Extraction Pre-Lab o Thursday 1-12-17: DNA Extraction Lab o Friday 1-13-17: Science Skills Lesson - Working with data in a table; DNA structure and function quiz
  • 2.
  • 3.
    What do youalready know about the structure of DNA?
  • 4.
  • 5.
    “It has notescaped our notice that the specific pairing we have postulated immediately suggests a possible copying mechanism for the genetics material.
  • 6.
  • 7.
     When DNAis copied, the 2 strands break apart at the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogen bases  The exposed bases are a template for the new strand. What are the base pairing rules?
  • 8.
     At theend of replication there are 2 new DNA molecules that are exactly the same
  • 9.
    Draw a diagramin your notebook
  • 10.
     DNA replicationis called semi- conservative replication  Each new molecule is 1/2 original DNA and 1/2 new DNA
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
     DNA/chromosomes containregions called genes  Genes code for proteins  Proteins carry out life processes and give an organism it’s physical appearance
  • 14.
     Different versionsof genes are called alleles
  • 15.
     Only about1% of the DNA in a human are genes that code for proteins  What is the other 99% for?
  • 16.
     Some DNAregulates genes  Turns them on or off as needed  Lots of DNA appears to have no purpose
  • 17.
    DNA replication model Work with a partner to:  Create a model of DNA during replication  Clearly label the deoxyribose, phosphate, A, T, C and G on your model  Clearly show how some of the DNA is a coding region called a gene and some of the DNA is non-coding

Editor's Notes

  • #15 What gene is on this pair of chromosomes? What are the alleles for this gene?