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設計方法
臺灣科技大學. 2022.3.31 .王思如
課程
規劃 2/17
設計的本質
設計
思維
3/3
研究方法
問題
探索
3/10
田野觀察
田野
研究
3/24
深度訪談
3/31
初級資料
整理
4/7
分析方法
洞察
命題
4/14
洞察命題
4/21
創意方法一
創意
發展
4/28
創意方法二
5/5
決策方法
5/12
概念原型
提案
呈現
5/19
原型測試
5/26
概念修正
6/2
創新概念
提案
課程
統整
6/9
課程統整
心得報告
2/24
設計方法與
流程
3/17
研究規劃與
設計
研究
時程
3/10-16 3/17-23 3/24-30 3/31-4/6
(中間有清明連假)
4/7-13 4/14-20 4/21
3/3-9
3/10
田野觀察
3/24
深度訪談
3/31
初級資料整理
4/7
分析方法
4/14
洞察命題
3/17
研究規劃與設計
田野觀察
事拾圖
篩選問卷設計
招募受訪者
設計日誌
規劃訪談大綱
挑選邀約受訪者
收集日誌
深度訪談
經驗故事x20則
經驗地圖
Persona
KJ法
議題卡
HMW
研究洞察報告
課堂筆記與心得
請以小組為單位,彙整該堂課的上課筆記
評分的重點是「心得收穫」
整理成1~2頁A4檔案(word, pdf皆可)
隔天17:00前放上
雲端硬碟/課堂筆記與心得
(檔名格式:Week 1_Team 1)
遲交者視同沒交
筆記與心得成績將影響該階段組員的成績
第1週 第2週 第3週 第4週 第5週
- Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4
- Team 6 Team 7 Team 8 Team 9
第6週 第7週 第8週 第9週 第10週
Team 5 Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4
Team 10 Team 6 Team 7 Team 8 Team 9
第11週 第12週 第13週 第14週 第15週
Team 5 Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4
Team 10 Team 6 Team 7 Team 8 Team 9
第16週 第17週 - - -
Team 5
Every-
one
- - -
Team 10 - - -
筆記資料不只是把白板上的紀錄重現
更需要梳理成自己的詮釋。
洞察的藝術 Insight
質性研究的議題解讀
鍛鍊自己看到洞見的素養 • 從經驗去感受:呼應的、對立的、扭轉的
• 看見本質,是洞見所在
• 運用比喻,製造想像空間
玻璃杯
玻璃杯不僅被物理性的
當作「容納」液體的器皿
同時也是美學性地
作為「表現」液體的媒介
Reference:李明璁, 物裡學, ISBN:9789573264866
碗
碗這東西,既不凸出更不尖銳,相反的是凹陷而圓滑
它簡單卻精準地擬仿了人類溫潤厚實的掌心
作為一個盛載、留置、甚至掌控流體的固體物
碗所呈現卻不是「硬派」的陽剛意象
碗比杯子開放,所以不只裝飲料還能放食物
而它又比盤子拘謹,因此能保溫熱湯,易於端食
Reference:李明璁, 物裡學, ISBN:9789573264866
行李箱
行李箱曾是
我們與異鄉它者互動的基地
如今,則成為過去
與未來「自我」交會的領地
Reference:李明璁, 物裡學, ISBN:9789573264866
閱讀你手邊的文章
• 最啟發你的一句話
• 為什麼能啟發你
叉子 耳機 冷凍櫃
垃圾桶
門
雨傘 碗 鬧鐘 手機
圍巾 抽屜
延伸閱讀
物裡學
作者: 李明璁
出版社:大塊文化
ISBN:9789865549442
Persona/人物誌
幫助設計師可以設身處地的,以使用者的角度思考設計
“
Reference: https://transbiz.com.tw/buyers-persona/
Persona
的價值存在於
進入情境中的角色
重點不在於如何描繪出角色,
而是以使用者需求為起點,創造解決方案。
Persona 真正的目的是從角色說明中創造情境,角色如何行動。
當設計者建立一個角色,要設計符合該角色的產品,
就會融入角色的生活脈絡、想像他們的生活經驗,
並從中尋找意義,形成情境規劃。
為 Persona 訂出明確的目標和行為模式,
並結合以情境為基礎的(scenario-based)方法,
使之成為強而有力的設計解決方式。
用戶資料
交流
1. 一組先分享一位用戶的資料:
基本資料、訪談摘要
2. 換另一組分享一位
再交互分享另一位用戶的資料
3. 分享的過程請成員用便利貼紀錄下
一個一個的關鍵事件,
一個事件一張便利貼
4. 事後兩組各自分開,
分頭進行小組內的Persona產出
• Team 1 + Team 6
• Team 2 + Team 7
• Team 3 + Team 8
• Team 4 + Team 9
• Team 5 + Team 10
依據田野調查
建構Persona
主軸形象
1個價值主張
3個關鍵特質
資料解構
從他們的
故事裡找出
設計的機會點
成為人物敘事裡
可以埋入的梗
特質鋪陳
建立一個有特色的
Persona
讓他可以帶領設計師
進入他的生活
從而為他創造
未來生活樣貌
人物細節
細節讓角色變得生動真
實、更加人性化。細節
的填補可以是虛構的,
但使用者會做出何種反
應,則要回到使用者研
究資料的實証數據佐證。
Persona表單
Persona表單
請副導演帶領討論
研究員協助彙整
範例主題:銀髮遠距照顧
顧客歷程
從顧客使用創新服務的角度,描述服務的體驗過程
“
Reference: https://hiverhq.com/blog/customer-journey-mapping
Map A
Map B
Map C
地圖名稱
經驗地圖
Experience Map
顧客旅程
Customer Journey
服務藍圖
Service Blueprint
Map A Map B Map C
地圖
比較
經驗地圖
Experience Map
顧客旅程
Customer Journey
服務藍圖
Service Blueprint
產品或服務
帶給使用者
獨特體驗的互動過程
組織提供的接觸點
對顧客產生的
行為、思考與感受
通過與顧客接觸的互動線
呈現服務的
執行過程
• 強調:行為、目標、任務
• 包含:活動、想法、感受
• 強調:顧客認知、情感
• 包含:關鍵時刻、滿意度
• 強調:活動、實體證據
• 包含:服務、角色、後台人員
工作流程
• 定義專案、建立共識
• 定義創新機會
• 分析生態系統的關係
• 建立同理心
• 了解顧客忠誠度
• 挖掘提高現有顧客體驗的機會點
• 定義服務提供的價值
• 診斷、改善與管理現有服務系統
• 有系統地檢視服務提供的資源與
流程
說
明
重
點
用
途
經驗
地圖
個人
互動
組織
顧客
旅程
地圖
顧客
互動
組織
服務
藍圖
顧客
互動
組織
用同理心彙整
經驗地圖
1. 從歷程的活動開始展開
2. 將活動依時間順序排列:使用服務前、中、後
3. 階段命名:賦予歷程基礎輪廓
4. 各階段活動背後的目的是什麼
5. 歷程中,服務方提供的接觸點
6. 從活動描述,分析顧客當下的考量與感受
1
2
3
4
5
6
活動排序
作業
筆記心得/20則經驗故事/Persona與其經驗地圖
記得準備討論工具
“
課堂筆記與心得
請以小組為單位,彙整該堂課的上課筆記
評分的重點是「心得收穫」
整理成1~2頁A4檔案(word, pdf皆可)
隔天17:00前放上
雲端硬碟/課堂筆記與心得
(檔名格式:Week 1_Team 1)
遲交者視同沒交
筆記與心得成績將影響該階段組員的成績
第1週 第2週 第3週 第4週 第5週
- Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4
- Team 6 Team 7 Team 8 Team 9
第6週 第7週 第8週 第9週 第10週
Team 5 Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4
Team 10 Team 6 Team 7 Team 8 Team 9
第11週 第12週 第13週 第14週 第15週
Team 5 Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4
Team 10 Team 6 Team 7 Team 8 Team 9
第16週 第17週 - - -
Team 5
Every-
one
- - -
Team 10 - - -
筆記資料不只是把白板上的紀錄重現
更需要梳理成自己的詮釋。
初級資料整理
20則經驗故事
• 雲端硬碟/A_研究分析/3_scenarios
• A4每頁4則 黑白列印
4/7(四)課堂上帶來
1位Persona及他的經驗地圖
• 雲端硬碟/A_研究分析/4_Persona
4/6(三) 12:00前上傳到
雲端硬碟/A_研究分析
Persona: A4 列印
經驗故事:A4每頁4則故事 黑白列印
討論工具準備
工具準備:
• 三色便利貼(75x75mm)
• 投票點點貼(紅、藍,9mm)
• 彩色筆(填寫表單用)
• 白色紙膠帶(20mm)
• 藍色紙膠帶(10mm)
• 刀片、剪刀
分析方法
KJ法
議題卡
“
課 程 預 告
設計方法
臺灣科技大學.2022.王思如

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