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設計
方法 王思如
2021.03.18
2
課程規劃
設計
思維
問題
探索
洞察
命題
創意
發展
提案
呈現
課程
統整
設計的
本質
研究方法 分析方法
創意方法
一
概念原型
創新概念
提案
設計方法
與流程
街頭短訪 洞察命題
創意方法
二
原型測試
概念修正
2/25
3/4
3/11
3/18
4/22
4/29
5/6
5/13
5/27
6/3
6/10
6/17
田野
研究
研究規劃
與設計
深度訪談
初級資料
整理
3/25
4/8
4/15
決策方法
5/20
課程統整
心得發表
6/24
3
課堂
筆記與心得 第1週 第2週 第3週 第4週 第5週
- Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4
- Team 6 Team 7 Team 8 Team 9
第6週 第7週 第8週 第9週 第10週
Team 5 Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4
Team 10 Team 6 Team 7 Team 8 Team 9
第11週 第12週 第13週 第14週 第15週
Team 5 Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4
Team 10 Team 6 Team 7 Team 8 Team 9
第16週 第17週 - - -
Team 5 everyone - - -
Team 10 - - -
每堂課分配二組
輪流製作心得筆記
A4 word至少一頁
隔天17:00前放上
Trello/課堂筆記與心得/該週列表
遲交者視同沒交
筆記與心得成績將影響該階段組
員的成績
筆記資料不只是把白板上的紀錄重現
更需要梳理成自己的詮釋。
4
本週角色分配
導
演
副
導
演
設
計
師
研
究
員
看
護
員
5
街頭短訪
經驗分享
請導演主持小組 3分鐘的討論,請研究員總結做分享
事實與觀點
思辨
能力
7
批判性
思考
Critical Thinking
觀點決定
研究品質的好壞
8
先建立基本邏輯思維
事實
Fact
觀點
Opinion
VS.
9
「事實」還是「觀點」
A soccer ball is
black & white.
Soccer is a better
Sport than dance.
10
「事實」還是「觀點」
Ice cream is a
Yummy treat.
Ice cream is usually
made from dairy
products.
11
「事實」還是「觀點」
兄弟倆今天
一起牽手上學
感情很好的
兄弟
12
「事實」還是「觀點」
13
分辨事實與觀點
事實
Fact
觀點
Opinion
VS.
使用較多的:
數字、
科學性描述、
事件…
通常:
比較多形容詞
就是能被證明
是真還是假的
一段陳述
表達一種信念、
感覺、看法的
陳述,無須證明
14
用事實支持觀點
• 我的觀點是什麼(Point of View)
我認為看見不等於看到
• 開篇句子 (Lead Sentence)
一個好的研究員,其基本能力就是要能看到事情背後的意義
• 原因(Reason)
因為我們的眼睛總是在東張西望,但不見得真的在看
• 證據(Evidence)
當你現在靜下心來,就一定能發現進教室到現在這段時間,
你所沒發現的事物
15
田野採集的思辨
採集事實更勝獲取用戶觀點,從用戶觀點探尋事件的事實
研究員
觀點
16
田野採集 發現問題
發現
使用者的問題
別急著者為他找解方
去思考:
- 使用者背後的需求
- 服務提供者設計的用意
Infographics
資訊
圖像化
18
為什麼需要
資訊圖像化?
人類利用視覺獲取的資訊量,遠遠超出其他器官,
而資料視覺化,正是利用人類天生技能,來增強資料處理和組織效率。
19
數據視覺化
Data Visualization
資訊圖像化
Infographics
將原始數據以圖表呈現
傳遞資訊
客觀表現
將故事以圖像呈現
提供立場
主觀詮釋
20
數據視覺化
Data Visualization
資訊圖像化
Infographics
21
事拾
圖
KOTOHIROIZ
用來觀察事件的整體、
從中挖掘洞見,以提供
分享給關係人
佔學期成績8%
22
事拾圖
你的研究資料中(觀察+短訪)
- 可以用幾種思維解說事件
- 每種思維底下,能看見什麼
Reference:日本未來大學, 岡本誠教授, 外國語學習研究
互動場景
成果評比
工具格式
溝通
空間佈局
使用工具
活動模式
現場
研究對象
一日行程
對象
操作細節
互動細節
經驗
主題
摘要
成員
23
空間佈局
使用工具
活動模式
現場
研究對象
一日行程
對象
主題
摘要
成員
24
互動場景
成果評比
工具格式
溝通
操作細節
互動細節
經驗
25
Team 5
26
Team 5
27
事拾圖:理財生活的田野研究
• 主題:引導讀者閱讀的思維主軸(重點)
• 摘要:研究結果的結論
• 研究者的收穫
• 事拾圖內容要談的:透過研究得到什麼,不是我們做了什麼
• 厚數據的資訊呈現
Reference: 股感知識庫
厚數據是指
利用人類學定性研究
法來闡釋的數據,
旨在揭示情感、故事
和意義
28
組內分享整理街頭短訪的現象
29
資訊圖像化的程序
資料
收集
資料盤點
資料
呈現
產生觀點
分類資料
- 符號比喻
- 圖像說明
意義展現
30
事拾圖
格式:A3雙面PDF檔
3/24 17:00前上傳到Trello/ A_田野研究/02_事拾圖
事拾圖
組別
標題
摘要
組員
雙面內容,包含四大面向
請研究員主持小組的討論,請設計師統整資訊進行資訊規劃
- 課堂筆記與心得
- 顧客圖鑑
作業
32
課堂
筆記與心得 第1週 第2週 第3週 第4週 第5週
- Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4
- Team 6 Team 7 Team 8 Team 9
第6週 第7週 第8週 第9週 第10週
Team 5 Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4
Team 10 Team 6 Team 7 Team 8 Team 9
第11週 第12週 第13週 第14週 第15週
Team 5 Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4
Team 10 Team 6 Team 7 Team 8 Team 9
第16週 第17週 - - -
Team 5 everyone - - -
Team 10 - - -
每堂課分配二組
輪流製作心得筆記
A4 word至少一頁
隔天17:00前放上
Trello/課堂筆記與心得/該週列表
遲交者視同沒交
筆記與心得成績將影響該階段組
員的成績
筆記資料不只是把白板上的紀錄重現
更需要梳理成自己的詮釋。
33
街頭短訪
事前準備
- 訪談大綱
- 受訪者地圖
訪談要求
- 至少10位受訪對象
- 涵蓋不同性別、年齡、背景等特質
訪談採集
- 整理成顧客圖鑑
3/24 17:00前上傳到Trello/ A_田野研究/02_顧客圖鑑
34
事拾圖
格式:A3雙面PDF檔
3/24 17:00前上傳到Trello/ A_田野研究/02_事拾圖
事拾圖
組別
標題
摘要
組員
雙面內容,包含四大面向
• 深度訪談
• 日誌法
課程
預告
研究規劃與設計
臺灣科技大學.設計方法.2021
王思如
設計
方法

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