The document discusses various types of disasters including natural disasters like floods, cyclones, earthquakes, landslides and drought as well as human-induced disasters. It defines key terms like hazard, disaster, vulnerability, risk and disaster management. It then describes specific hazards in more detail and outlines both structural and non-structural mitigation strategies that can be taken to reduce the risks and impacts of each hazard. These include strategies like constructing shelters and embankments, enforcing building codes, land use planning, and raising community awareness.
Everything you need to know about a disaster and their management. The slides start with an introduction of disaster their types, effects, and preventions to the initiatives taken by the government to manage reliefs and readiness.
Phases of Disaster Management and Its Applications (Bangladesh)Jasarat Atun
Phases of Disaster Management. The DM cycle. Impact - Response - Recovery - Mitigation - Preparedness
Applications of disaster management
Community based disaster management
Everything you need to know about a disaster and their management. The slides start with an introduction of disaster their types, effects, and preventions to the initiatives taken by the government to manage reliefs and readiness.
Phases of Disaster Management and Its Applications (Bangladesh)Jasarat Atun
Phases of Disaster Management. The DM cycle. Impact - Response - Recovery - Mitigation - Preparedness
Applications of disaster management
Community based disaster management
DISASTER MANAGEMENT- A presentation about some disasters and the ways of disaster mangement. It gives and idea abou what a disaster is, its types, causes and about the strategies of disaster management. facts about the national and international agencies involved in disaster management ae included.
Disaster is the crisis situation that far exceeds the capabilities.
DEFINITION
WHO definition of disaster is –
• “Any occurrence that causes damage, ecological disruptions, loss of human life and deterioration of health and health services, on a scale sufficient to warrant an extraordinary response from outside the affected community.”
DISASTER CLASSIFICATION
1. According to Cause
Natural (Metrological, typological, telluric or teutonic, biological )
Manmade ( sudden & unintended, incidious & unintended, incidious & intended, sudden & intended)
2. According to Extent of damage
Large scale
Small scale
3. According to onset
Slow
Sudden
PHASES OF DISASTER
Non disaster or inter disaster phase
Pre-Disaster Or pre Impact Phase
Impact Phase
Post Impact Phase or Emergency Stage
Past Impact Or rehabilitation Phase
EFFECTS OF DISASTER
Loss of life, Severe physical injuries, Psychological trauma, Property damage, Environmental destruction, Economic and business loss, Climatic exposures, Extremes of temperature, Food and nutrition – scarcity, Post-traumatic stress disorder - acute mental illness, anxiety, neurosis , depression, Water supply problems, Diarrhea diseases, measles, malaria, scabies, respiratory complaints etc.,Damage to health infrastructure,Damage or interruption in communication system
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
It is the discipline that deals with and avoid risks and impact of a disaster.
DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE
Triage categories
Triage categories separate patients according to the severity of injury and use a color coded tagging system so that the triage category is immediately obvious there are several triage systems in use across the country. It consists of 4 colors (red, yellow, green, black) each color signifies a different level of priority.
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A DISASTER NURSE
D- Disseminate information on the prevention and control of environmental Hazards
I- Interpret health laws and regulations
S- Serve yourself of self-survival
A- Accepts directions and take orders from an organized authority
S- Serve the best of the MOST
T- Teach the meaning of warning signals
E- Exercise leadership
R- Refer to appropriate agencies
Disaster management in India report,disaster management report,latest disaste...LalitGoyal27
PPT is regarding the disaster management in India disaster management in india, disaster management,disaster management report,latest disaster management report,report on disaster management project,report on disaster
Measures taken in anticipation of a disaster to ensure that appropriate and effective actions are taken in the aftermath are known as Disaster Preparedness.
DISASTER MANAGEMENT- A presentation about some disasters and the ways of disaster mangement. It gives and idea abou what a disaster is, its types, causes and about the strategies of disaster management. facts about the national and international agencies involved in disaster management ae included.
Disaster is the crisis situation that far exceeds the capabilities.
DEFINITION
WHO definition of disaster is –
• “Any occurrence that causes damage, ecological disruptions, loss of human life and deterioration of health and health services, on a scale sufficient to warrant an extraordinary response from outside the affected community.”
DISASTER CLASSIFICATION
1. According to Cause
Natural (Metrological, typological, telluric or teutonic, biological )
Manmade ( sudden & unintended, incidious & unintended, incidious & intended, sudden & intended)
2. According to Extent of damage
Large scale
Small scale
3. According to onset
Slow
Sudden
PHASES OF DISASTER
Non disaster or inter disaster phase
Pre-Disaster Or pre Impact Phase
Impact Phase
Post Impact Phase or Emergency Stage
Past Impact Or rehabilitation Phase
EFFECTS OF DISASTER
Loss of life, Severe physical injuries, Psychological trauma, Property damage, Environmental destruction, Economic and business loss, Climatic exposures, Extremes of temperature, Food and nutrition – scarcity, Post-traumatic stress disorder - acute mental illness, anxiety, neurosis , depression, Water supply problems, Diarrhea diseases, measles, malaria, scabies, respiratory complaints etc.,Damage to health infrastructure,Damage or interruption in communication system
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
It is the discipline that deals with and avoid risks and impact of a disaster.
DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE
Triage categories
Triage categories separate patients according to the severity of injury and use a color coded tagging system so that the triage category is immediately obvious there are several triage systems in use across the country. It consists of 4 colors (red, yellow, green, black) each color signifies a different level of priority.
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A DISASTER NURSE
D- Disseminate information on the prevention and control of environmental Hazards
I- Interpret health laws and regulations
S- Serve yourself of self-survival
A- Accepts directions and take orders from an organized authority
S- Serve the best of the MOST
T- Teach the meaning of warning signals
E- Exercise leadership
R- Refer to appropriate agencies
Disaster management in India report,disaster management report,latest disaste...LalitGoyal27
PPT is regarding the disaster management in India disaster management in india, disaster management,disaster management report,latest disaster management report,report on disaster management project,report on disaster
Measures taken in anticipation of a disaster to ensure that appropriate and effective actions are taken in the aftermath are known as Disaster Preparedness.
Disaster management is a process of effectively preparing for and responding to disasters. It involves strategically organizing resources to lessen the harm that disasters cause. It also involves a systematic approach to managing the responsibilities of disaster prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
3. WHAT IS HAZARD?
Hazard is a dangerous event ,
natural or human made
induced that could cause injury
, loss of life or damage of
property , livelihood or
environment
4. WHAT IS DISASTER?
A disaster whether natural or human
made induced , is an event which
results in widespread human loss.
It is accompanied by loss of livelihood,
property causing suffering an loss in a
definite area.
5. TYPES OF DISASTER:-
The disaster are categorized into various type based on the speed
and origin/ cause.
6. BASED ON SPEED
Slow onset disaster :- A disaster that prevails for many days, months
or even years like drought, environmental degradation, pest infestation, famine are
some examples of a slow onset disaster.
Rapid onset disaster:- A disaster that is trigged by an instantaneous
shock. The impact of this disaster be a short- lived or long term. Earthquake,
cyclone, flash flood, volcanic eruption are some examples of rapid onset disaster.
7. BASED ON CAUSE/ORIGIN
Natural disaster:- A natural disaster is an event that is caused by a
natural hazard and leads to human , material, economic and environment losses,
which exceed the ability of those affected to cope.
Human induced disaster :- A serious disruption of normal life
triggered by a human induced hazard causing human, material, economic and
environment losses, which exceeds the ability of those affected to cope.
8. WHEN DOES A HAZARD
LEADS TO A DISASTER?
A disaster occurs when the impact of a hazard on a section of a
society is such that the people are unable to cope with the event, causing
death, injury, loss of property and / or economic losses.
9. WHAT IS
VULNERABILITY ?
Vulnerability is a condition
determined by physical, social,
economic and environmental
factors or processes, which increase
the susceptibility of a community
to the impact of the hazards.
10. WHAT IS RISK?
Risk is the probability of harmful
consequences, or expected losses, such as
death, injuries , loss of property and
livelihood, disruption in the economic
activity and environmental degradation
resulting from interaction between
hazards and vulnerable conditions
11. WHAT IS DISASTER
MANAGEMENT?
Disaster management covers the range of
activities designed to maintain control over
disaster/emergency situations and to provide a
frame work for helping people to avoid reduced
the effect of , or recover from impact of a
disaster. These activities may be related to
preparedness, mitigation, emergency response,
relief and recovery and may be conducted before
, during or after a disaster
13. INTRODUCTION
The Indian sub-continent is prone to a large
number of natural hazards namely flood, cyclone,
earthquake and landslides bringing in a huge loss
of life, livelihood, property and infrastructure.
14. SIGNIFICANCE OF
MITIGATION
Mitigation efforts help the people by creating safer communities and reducing loss
of life and property, some mitigation measures includes:-
Enforcing strict building codes, flood proofing requirements seismic design standards
and wind-bracing requirements for new construction or repairing existing buildings.
Construction of houses a way from hazardous areas
Retrofitting public buildings to withst and strong winds or ground shaking .
Building community shelters to help protect people in areas which are prone to
various hazards.
15. MITIGATION’S VALUE TO
SOCIETY
Mitigation creates safer community by reducing losses of life and property
Mitigation enables individuals and communities to recover more rapidly from
disaster.
Mitigation lessens the financial impact of disaster on government and communities.
Mitigation efforts can be categorized as structural such as construction river
embankments or strengthening existing buildings and non-structural , such as training
in disaster management, regulating land use , public education etc.
16. FLOOD:-
Flood have been a recurrent phenomenon in India. With more than 12% of the
total land area prone to floods. It is necessary to take adequate structural and
non-structural mitigation measures.
Flood can happen both gradually. Taking hours or suddenly due to breach of
water control structure, spill over or heavy downpour caused in the region.
17. WARNING FOR FLOOD:-
Except for flash there is usually a reasonable warning period. The central water commission ,
irrigation & Flood Control Department and Water Resources Department of Government of
India are responsible for flood detecting, tracking, receiving warning and disseminating information.
Flood warning information is disseminated by the following means:-
• Government Channels
• High Priority Telegrams
• Doordarshan and the local cable channels
• All India Radio
• Bulletins in the Press
18. MITIGATION STRATEGIES:-
There are a large number of structural and non-structural mitigation
measures that can be take up to reduce the impact of the flood in
areas that are frequently battered by floods. Some of the mitigation
strategies include:-
19. STRUCTURAL MITIGATION
Water Shed Management: Timely cleaning, de-silting and deepening of
natural water reservoir and drainage channels (both urban and rural) must be
taken up.
Reservoir : The entire natural water storage place should be cleaned on a
regular basis especially before the monsoon season .
Building on elevated area : The buildings in flood prone area should be
constructed on an elevated area and if necessary on stilts and platforms.
20. Natural water retention basin:- Construction and protection of flood
protection embankments, ring bunds and other bunds. Dams and levees can
also be constructed which can be used temporary storing space which will reduce
the chances of lower plains getting flooded.
Implementing flood control measures:- To reduce flood damage.
Measures can be taken to runoff by reforestation, protection of vegetation ,
cleaning of debris from streams etc.
21. NON-STRUCTURAL MITIGATION
Mapping of flood plains:- is the first step involved in reducing risk of
floods.
Land use control:- will reduce the danger to life and property when water
inundates the flood plains and the coastal region. No major development should be
permitted in areas which are subjected to flooding. Important facilities like hospitals
should be located in safer and elevated areas.
Flood forecasting and warning: better facilities would help in reducing the
impact of flood.
22. CYCLONE
These are violent storms, often of
vast extent, characterized by high
winds rotating about a calm centre
of low atmospheric pressure. This
centre moves onwards often with a
velocity of 50 km/h.
23. Warning :- cyclone strikes suddenly , although it takes time for a
cyclone to build up. Satellite tracking can track the movement the build
up and the likely path of the cyclone. Warning and evacuation id done
along the projected path. However , landfall predictions can give only a few
hours ‘ notice to threatened population as it is difficult to predict its
landfall with total accuracy.
24. MITIGATION STRATEGIES:-
Structural mitigation :-
• Multi-purpose cyclone shelters with suitable designs need to be
constructed in appropriate locations in coastal areas. These multi-
purpose cyclone shelters can be used as a shelters when the
cyclone strikes and at normal times can be used as schools or
community centers.
25. Engineered structures that can withstand wind forces need to built.
Majority of the buildings in coastal areas are built with locally available material
and have no engineering inputs. Good construction practice should be adopted.
Protection against wind: Construction of houses either behind a mound or
hillock and not right on the coast. This will act as a protection against strong
cyclonic winds. Fisherman are normally affected as they stay very close to the
coastline.
Coast belt plantations : Shelter belt plantation along the coastline will
mitigate the impact of strong winds.it will also check the soil erosion and inwards
sand drift ,protecting cultivate fields and houses which are located in the coastal
areas.
26.
27. NON-STRUCTURAL
MITIGATION
Hazard mapping –a hazard map will illustrate the areas vulnerable to the
cyclone in any given year. It is an effective mitigation tool.
Land use control designed so that least critical activities are placed in
vulnerable areas. Location of settlement in the flood plains is of utmost risk.
Vulnerable areas should be kept for parks , grazing or play grounds.
Cyclone forecasting and warning Better forecasting of cyclone early and
timely warning to the people who are likely to be affected leads to the better
preparedness and reduced impact to life, livelihood and infrastructure.
28. EARTHQUAKES
An earthquake is a sudden
release of energy accumulation
in deformed rocks causing the
ground to tremble or shake.
29. Non-structural measures :-
Enforcing building codes. The bureau of Indian Standards has
published building codes and guidelines to reduce the impact of
earthquake.
Before the buildings are constructed the building plan has to be
checked up by the municipality to verify if the structure conforms to
the building guidelines set by the government.
30. MITIGATION MEASURES:-
Structural mitigation :-
Engineered structures should be designed an build to withstand
ground shaking. Architecture and engineering outputs inputs need to
be put together to improve building design and construction practice.
Soil type must be analysed before construction and structures must
not be build on soft soil.
31. • Many existing buildings like hospitals , important government
offices etc. need to be retrofitted with safety devices based on
these guidelines as they play a crucial role in case a disaster
strike.
• Public awareness :- sensitization and training programmes for
architects, builders, contractors, designers, engineers, financiers,
government functionaries, house owners , masons etc.
• Reduce possible damages from secondary effects like fire, floods,
landslide, etc. By identify potential landslide sites and
restricting construction in those areas.
33. MITIGATION STRATEGIES:-
Structural mitigation:-
Drainage correction: The most important triggering mechanism for mass movements is
water infiltration into the land area during heavy rain. Hence the natural way of preventing
this situation is by reducing water infiltration and allowing excess water to move down
without hindrance. In such situation the first and foremost mitigation measure is drainage
correction. This involves maintenance of natural drainage channels both micro and macro in
vulnerable slopes.
34. Engineered structures with strong foundations can withstand the ground
movement forces. Underground installations ( pipes, cables etc.) should
be made flexible to move in order to withstand forces caused by the
landslides.
Retaining walls can be built to stop land from slipping (these walls are
seen along road in hill stations.).
Increasing vegetation cover is the cheapest and most effective way of
arresting landslide.
35. NON-STRUCTURAL MITIGATION
Hazard mapping will locate areas prone to slope failure. This will
permit to identify avoidance of area for building settlements.
Land use practice such as preserving existing natural vegetation
(forest and grasslands) in good condition should be adopted.
Denuded upper slopes must be reforested with suitable tree species.in
construction of roads, irrigation canals etc.
36. DROUGHT
Drought is a climatic anomaly
characterized by deficient supply of
moisture resulting either from sub-
normal rainfall erratic rainfall
distribution ,higher water need or a
combination of all the factors.
37. MITIGATION STRATEGIES:-
Revival of traditional water harvesting structure like canals, tanks
etc. In Gujarat ‘Jhalara’ also known as Baolis in Rajasthan are some
examples of traditional water harvesting structure in india.
Construction of water harvesting structures in houses and farms
areas. Water harvesting can be carried out by either allowing the
runoff water from all the areas to a common point or allowing it to
infiltrate into the soil, there by increasing the ground water level.
38. NON-STRUCTURAL MITIGATION
Drought monitoring:- monitoring and early warning essentially provides the
foundation on which timely decisions can be made by decision makers at all (i.e.,
farmers to national policy maker).
Drought Awareness programmes:- in the areas that are normally affected
by drought. Government non-government organization (NGOs). Local corporate and
other key players have taken the initiative to bring in awareness on water conservation
livelihood planning land use planning , traditional water conservation strategies etc.
39. land use planning:- land use based on its capability helps in optimum
use of land and water and can prevent undue demand created due to
misuse.
LIVELIHOOD PLANNING :- it identified those livelihood which are
least affected by drought. Some of such livelihood that are practices in
areas which re affected by drought includes collection of non timber
forest production from the community forest, carpentry, raising goats etc.
CROP INSURANCE:- This is an insurance given to the farmers, who
have lost their crops because of lack of water supply.