The document summarizes the key stages and functions of the human digestive system in one sentence steps: 1) Chewing and saliva begin breaking down food mechanically and chemically; 2) The esophagus transports food to the stomach through peristalsis; 3) The stomach further breaks down food using acids and enzymes before releasing it to the small intestine; 4) Nutrients are fully broken down and absorbed in the small intestine with help from the liver, gallbladder and pancreas; 5) Waste moves to the large intestine, where water is absorbed before elimination through the anus.