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 What is ‘half a digestive system’ in one word?
 Q: What is ‘half a digestive system’ in one word?
 A: Semicolon
 Step by step structure
 Functions of the main structure
explained
There is a
mechanical and
chemical process for
breaking down food
into small enough
molecules to absorb
into the blood
stream…..
Nom nom nom
chewing =
mechanical
Enzymes are introduced
straight away in the saliva
and are mixed in whilst
chewing.
Enzymes are catalysts,
which means that they make
chemical reactions go faster,
but are not changed by the
reaction.
Chemical
break down
Incisors and canines
teeth cut and tear food
whilst molars chew;
mixing saliva with food.
Saliva contains an
enzyme that starts to
break down salt and
carbohydrates, called
amylase
The oesophagus receives food from your
mouth when you swallow. By means of a
series of muscular contractions
called peristalsis,
the oesophagus
delivers food to
your stomach.
The stomach is a
hollow organ, or
"container," that
holds food while it is
being mixed with
more enzymes that
continue the process
of breaking down
food into a usable
form.
Cells in the lining of the
stomach secrete a strong
acid and powerful enzymes
that are responsible for the
breakdown process.
When the contents of the
stomach are sufficiently
processed, they are
released into the small
intestine through the pyloric
sphincter
The liver, gallbladder and pancreas are all located
around the stomach, but do not affect the food until
it is in the duodenum.
Liver > produces bile, which
emulsifies fat
Gallbladder > stores bile and
introduces it into the small
intestine
Pancreas > produces and
secretes pancreatic juice,
containing digestive enzymes into
the small intestine
The small intestine (which is 3.30 metres) is
where the final enzymatic breakdown of
food into molecules occurs,
and is the main site
of nutrient
absorption.
Contents of the
small intestine start
out semi-solid, and
end in a liquid form.
The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes into the
duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine.
These enzymes break down
protein, fats, and carbohydrates.
The pancreas also makes insulin,
secreting it directly into the
bloodstream. Insulin is the chief
hormone for metabolizing sugar.
The liver has multiple functions, but its
main function within the digestive system
is to process the nutrients absorbed from
the small intestine.
Bile from the liver secreted into the
small intestine also plays an
important role in digesting fat.
In addition, the liver is the body’s
chemical "factory." It takes the raw
materials absorbed by the intestine and
makes all the various chemicals the body
needs to function.
The liver also detoxifies potentially
harmful chemicals. It breaks down and
secretes many drugs.
The gallbladder stores
and concentrates bile,
and then releases
it into the duodenum
to help absorb and
digest fats.
Bile does a similar job to washing up liquid
The colon is a 6-foot long muscular tube that
connects the small intestine to the rectum.
Its main purpose is the absorption of water and
processing waste.
Stool is stored in the colon until a "mass
movement" empties it into the rectum once or
twice a day. It normally takes about 36 hours for
stool to get through the colon. The stool itself is
mostly food debris and bacteria.
The rectum (Latin for "straight")
is an 8-inch chamber that
connects the colon to the
anus.
The anus is the last part of the digestive
tract. It is a 2-inch long canal consisting of
the pelvic floor muscles and the two anal
sphincters (internal and external). The anus
is surrounded by sphincter muscles that are
important in allowing control of stool. The
pelvic floor muscle creates an angle
between the rectum and the anus that stops
stool from coming out when it is not
supposed to.
The food journey is controlled by the muscle
movement peristalsis from start to finish. This is an
involuntary muscle action controlled by the
cerebellum.
o Cardiovascular
system
o Respiratory system o Digestive system
o Renal system o Nervous system o Endocrine system
o Musculo-skeletal
system
o Immune system o Reproductive system
(male and female)
o Lymphatic
system.

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Digestion structure and_functions

  • 1.  What is ‘half a digestive system’ in one word?
  • 2.  Q: What is ‘half a digestive system’ in one word?  A: Semicolon
  • 3.  Step by step structure  Functions of the main structure explained
  • 4. There is a mechanical and chemical process for breaking down food into small enough molecules to absorb into the blood stream….. Nom nom nom chewing = mechanical
  • 5. Enzymes are introduced straight away in the saliva and are mixed in whilst chewing. Enzymes are catalysts, which means that they make chemical reactions go faster, but are not changed by the reaction. Chemical break down
  • 6. Incisors and canines teeth cut and tear food whilst molars chew; mixing saliva with food. Saliva contains an enzyme that starts to break down salt and carbohydrates, called amylase
  • 7. The oesophagus receives food from your mouth when you swallow. By means of a series of muscular contractions called peristalsis, the oesophagus delivers food to your stomach.
  • 8. The stomach is a hollow organ, or "container," that holds food while it is being mixed with more enzymes that continue the process of breaking down food into a usable form.
  • 9. Cells in the lining of the stomach secrete a strong acid and powerful enzymes that are responsible for the breakdown process. When the contents of the stomach are sufficiently processed, they are released into the small intestine through the pyloric sphincter
  • 10. The liver, gallbladder and pancreas are all located around the stomach, but do not affect the food until it is in the duodenum. Liver > produces bile, which emulsifies fat Gallbladder > stores bile and introduces it into the small intestine Pancreas > produces and secretes pancreatic juice, containing digestive enzymes into the small intestine
  • 11. The small intestine (which is 3.30 metres) is where the final enzymatic breakdown of food into molecules occurs, and is the main site of nutrient absorption. Contents of the small intestine start out semi-solid, and end in a liquid form.
  • 12. The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine. These enzymes break down protein, fats, and carbohydrates. The pancreas also makes insulin, secreting it directly into the bloodstream. Insulin is the chief hormone for metabolizing sugar.
  • 13. The liver has multiple functions, but its main function within the digestive system is to process the nutrients absorbed from the small intestine. Bile from the liver secreted into the small intestine also plays an important role in digesting fat. In addition, the liver is the body’s chemical "factory." It takes the raw materials absorbed by the intestine and makes all the various chemicals the body needs to function. The liver also detoxifies potentially harmful chemicals. It breaks down and secretes many drugs.
  • 14. The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile, and then releases it into the duodenum to help absorb and digest fats. Bile does a similar job to washing up liquid
  • 15. The colon is a 6-foot long muscular tube that connects the small intestine to the rectum. Its main purpose is the absorption of water and processing waste.
  • 16. Stool is stored in the colon until a "mass movement" empties it into the rectum once or twice a day. It normally takes about 36 hours for stool to get through the colon. The stool itself is mostly food debris and bacteria. The rectum (Latin for "straight") is an 8-inch chamber that connects the colon to the anus.
  • 17. The anus is the last part of the digestive tract. It is a 2-inch long canal consisting of the pelvic floor muscles and the two anal sphincters (internal and external). The anus is surrounded by sphincter muscles that are important in allowing control of stool. The pelvic floor muscle creates an angle between the rectum and the anus that stops stool from coming out when it is not supposed to.
  • 18. The food journey is controlled by the muscle movement peristalsis from start to finish. This is an involuntary muscle action controlled by the cerebellum.
  • 19. o Cardiovascular system o Respiratory system o Digestive system o Renal system o Nervous system o Endocrine system o Musculo-skeletal system o Immune system o Reproductive system (male and female) o Lymphatic system.