This document outlines the key differences between research and problem solving. Research aims to develop new knowledge that is accepted by peers, starting from inconsistencies in existing knowledge, and taking months to years to complete. In contrast, problem solving seeks to resolve an undesirable situation in days to weeks by identifying issues, exploring solutions, executing a plan, and validating results. The document notes that research relies more on discipline expertise and formal methods, while problem solving utilizes situational knowledge and resources like personal networks.

1. DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN RESEARCH
AND PROBLEM
SOLVING

2. Research

3. Problem Solving

4. Characteristics of Research,
and Problem Solving

5. Characteristic Problem Solving Research
Purpose
Remove/reduce
difference between
current and desired
situation
Develop new
knowledge for use
in a community
Goal State
Agreement or
validation that the
situation is resolved
Acceptance of new
knowledge by peers
Starting Point
Undesirable or
uncomfortable
situation requiring
change
Inconsistencies/
incompleteness of
current community
knowledge
End Product
Remedial action plan
that can often be
generalized
Theory, model, or
answer to research
question submitted
for peer review
Time Scale Days – weeks Months – years

6. Characteristic Problem Solving Research
Knowledge Base Situational expertise
Discipline(s)
expertise
Resources
Journals, newspapers,
personal networking
Archival literature,
computer modeling,
data analysis,
theory
Common
Implementation
Steps
Identify a problem
Engage/Motivate
Define problem
Explore ideas
Plan solution
Execute plan
Validate
Discover a gap in
Knowledge
Literature search
Research questions
Develop method
Perform study
Peer review

7. Thank You For Listening!!!