This document provides guidelines on adult immunization for Indian women. It summarizes the key adult vaccines recommended in India including tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis (Tdap), human papillomavirus (HPV), influenza, measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), and varicella. For each vaccine, it outlines the target populations, dosing regimens, contraindications and precautions. The guidelines aim to promote awareness of the importance of adult immunization for preventing disease and maintaining health.
HPV Vaccination, Cerviocal Cancer : Do we need it
for Prevention of cervical cancer &
other HPV related diseasesm,
Presentation Outlines
Cervical cancer disease burden
Prevention with HPV vaccination
Vaccination of sexually active women
Opportunity of Postpartum HPV vaccination
Importance of genital warts prevention
Real world effectiveness data
Safety of HPV vaccine
HPV Vaccination, Cerviocal Cancer : Do we need it
for Prevention of cervical cancer &
other HPV related diseasesm,
Presentation Outlines
Cervical cancer disease burden
Prevention with HPV vaccination
Vaccination of sexually active women
Opportunity of Postpartum HPV vaccination
Importance of genital warts prevention
Real world effectiveness data
Safety of HPV vaccine
This presentation describes epidemiology, risk factors, pathology, clinical examination, staging and management of cervical carcinoma. SCREENING is not included
PID and its newer concepts.This presentation is done after grouping information from a variety of textbooks,journals and of course our professors.will definitely enlighten you
Cervical Cancer is common worldwide , ranking 3rd among all malignancies for women.
Second leading cause of cancer death.
Most of these cancers stem from infection with the Human Pappiloma Virus (HPV).
Immunotherapy for Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancerbkling
Sylvia Adams, MD, medical oncologist, and associate professor at the NYU School of Medicine, discusses the latest research including the role of immunology in the treatment of triple negative metastatic breast cancer. This webinar was hosted on October 19, 2016.
Immunization dashboards aim to improve quality and use of reported data for concrete programmatic action to address the challenges in strengthening UIP.
Know More: http://www.itsu.org.in/immunization-dashboard
This presentation describes epidemiology, risk factors, pathology, clinical examination, staging and management of cervical carcinoma. SCREENING is not included
PID and its newer concepts.This presentation is done after grouping information from a variety of textbooks,journals and of course our professors.will definitely enlighten you
Cervical Cancer is common worldwide , ranking 3rd among all malignancies for women.
Second leading cause of cancer death.
Most of these cancers stem from infection with the Human Pappiloma Virus (HPV).
Immunotherapy for Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancerbkling
Sylvia Adams, MD, medical oncologist, and associate professor at the NYU School of Medicine, discusses the latest research including the role of immunology in the treatment of triple negative metastatic breast cancer. This webinar was hosted on October 19, 2016.
Immunization dashboards aim to improve quality and use of reported data for concrete programmatic action to address the challenges in strengthening UIP.
Know More: http://www.itsu.org.in/immunization-dashboard
The Immunization Technical Support Unit facilitates routine immunization programme, strengthening and monitoring regular health concerns of the nation.
David Haselwood | How vaccines prevent diseasesDavid Haselwood
David Haselwood - Vaccines provide immunity that protects you from disease without the risk of the infection. It contains a small amount of the germs or parts of the germs that cause disease. The germs in vaccines are either killed or weakened so they can't make you sick. Therefore, vaccination plays an important role in one’s health. #DavidHaselwood
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Adult Vaccination_Dr Animesh Jain IMA KSB 16 March 2022Animesh Jain
This slideset was a part of a webinar talk by Dr Animesh Jain in a programme hosted by IMA Karnataka State Academic Subcommittee on 16th March 2022. This brief presentation was an attempt to sensitize the audience regarding adult vaccination.
Immunization for INDIAN Adolescents Dr. Jyoti Agarwal Dr. Sharda Jain Dr. J...Lifecare Centre
Vaccinations are among the greatest public health achievements of the 20th century
First recorded in 1890-95
Imminization is the action of making a person immune to infection, typically by inoculation
Immunization prevents disability & death from infectious diseases
It also helps control the spread of infections within communities
Healthy Mothers Healthy Babies
2014 Annual Meeting & Conference
October 7th, 2014
Presented by: Carol E. Hayes, CNM, MN, MPH
American College of Nurse Midwives representative to CDC Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice (ACIP)
Human PapillomavirusVaccineUSU, FNP 590 Health Promotion, EdNarcisaBrandenburg70
Human Papillomavirus
Vaccine
USU, FNP 590 Health Promotion, Education, and Disease Prevention Across the Lifespan
Our Group 2 presentation is on the Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine. We will talk about what the HPV virus is, how you contact the virus and can prevent getting the virus, some information about the vaccine which includes some pros/cons and the issues and controversy surrounding it.
1
HPV is a group of approximately 150 related viruses that can lead up to 6 different types of cancers later on in life.
HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection.
HPV appears as skin or mucous membrane growths on the vagina, cervix, rectum, anus, penis, and scrotum.
What is Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)?
HPV is spread from skin to skin sexual contact with someone who has the virus.
HPV is the most common STD. Most people do not know they have it unless they feel or see the skin irritation and see their physician for diagnosis but the lesions usually go away on their own.
How do you get HPV?
The best way to prevent contracting HPV is to avoid sexual contact with someone who has the virus.
The HPV vaccine significantly reduces your chances of contracting the virus.
Prevention of HPV
HPV vaccination
-The vaccine is recommended for children at age 11-12 years old.
-Most children only require two doses of the vaccine when vaccinated before age 15.
-Studies suggest that the protection provided by the HPV vaccine is long lasting. Data from patients followed for 10 years substantiates protection has remained high in those individuals. There has been no evidence of the protection decreasing over time.
-Over 120 million doses of the HPV vaccine have been distributed since the vaccine was licensed, and data continue to show the vaccine is safe and effective.
-HPV infections, genital warts, and cervical pre-cancers have dropped significantly since the vaccine has been in use in the United States.
-Studies indicate there have been reductions of HPV cases due to vaccines:
* 86% among teenage girls
* 71% among adult young women
* 40% among women
The HPV vaccine is recommended for boys and girls at 11-12 years of age but can be given as young as 9 and up to 14 years of age and in 2 doses that are 6-12 months apart. If the vaccine is given after age 15 up through the age of 26, there are 3 doses required. The vaccine is not recommended for people over the age of 26 but can be a discussion with their doctor if they were never vaccinated at a younger age to discuss their risk for contracting HPV and the possible benefits to receiving the vaccine at this time.
It is recommended to receive the vaccine at the younger age prior to becoming sexually active.
The vaccine should not be given to people that have had a prior allergic reaction to vaccines or who are pregnant.
There are 3 different vaccines but the Gardasil 9 is the one given in the United States.
As healthcare pro ...
PCOS -INDIAN STORY (IFS Good clinical practice recommendations) Dr. Sharda ...DGFPublicAwareness
INCIDENCE 20-40% PCOS...., as high as 2 in 5 adolescents and 1 in 5 adult women in India suffer from PCOS
REASONS OF HIGH INCIDENCE IN INDIA
• Urbanisation leading to stress and less physical activity.
• Earlier age of menarche, increased insulin resistance and obesity in India due to bad eating habits with genetic predisposition of Indian women for PCOS
• Early malnutrition also lead to PCOS
• Autosomal dominant genes Follistatin gene implicated in PCOD
45X LOSS OF WHOLE OR PART OF X XP DELETION OR XQ DELETION OR ISO CHROMOSOME XP OR XQ OR RING CHROMOSOME X
CLINICAL FEATURES- FEMALE INFANTILISM
• Webbed neck * Coarctation and other cardiac AS A R
• Short height * Horseshoe kidney
• Broad chest * Hypothyroidism
• Wide carrying angle arm * High LH FSH
• Infantile ovaries
HEAVY MENSTRUAL BLEEDING IN ADOLESCENTS DR. Sharda Jain , Dr. Meenakshi Dr. M...DGFPublicAwareness
CAUSES: Anovulatory bleeding :
Early menarche earlier is the commonest cause to cycles become ovulatory: if menarche 13 year it takes 4,5 year for cycle to become ovulatory due to unopposed estrogen thick endometrium thin stromal layer causes AUB in adolescence
PANEL DISCUSSION
MANAGEMENT OF PCOS - WOMB to TOMB
MODERATOR : Sharda Jain
PANELISTS : Dr.Chitra setia
Dr Puneet Arora
Dr. Ila Gupta
Dr. Rupam Arora
Dr. Archana Sharma
Dr. Sangeeta Gupta
Dermatologists
Dr. V.K. Upadhyay
Dr. S. Kandhari
PANEL DISCUSSION
MODERATOR: DR. RUPAM ARORA / Dr. Sharda Jain
PANELISTS:
DR. ARUNA SAXENA
DR. DEEPTI NABH
DR. ILA GUPTA
DR. JYOTI AGARWAL
DR. RAJ BOKADIA
DR. RENU CHAWLA
Is cervical cancer common
MEDICO LEGAL FOUNDATION FORMED IN MARCH 2016 WITH SOLE AIM OF INCREASING AWARENESS AND EDUCATING MEDICAL FRATERNITY ABOUT MEDICO LEGAL ISSUES
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Insight AUB Presentations based on FOGSI AUB GUIDELINES DGFPublicAwareness
DISCLAIMER
Use of these slides is permitted only for the purpose of scientific and educational presentations.
While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure accuracy of content, it is the responsibility of the practitioner, relying on experience and knowledge of the patient, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient. DGF shall not be responsible or in any way liable for the continued accuracy &/or veracity of the information or for any errors, omissions or inaccuracies or for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising from relying on the information contained in the presentation or otherwise.
INTRAUTERINE DEATH CME ON INDUCTION OF LABOUR ON 8TH NOVEMBER 2016, Dr sharda...DGFPublicAwareness
HOW TO DEFINE
IUD or STILL BORN
fetal death after period of viability ( 28 weeks )
24 weeks in USA
24WEEKS OR >500 Gms by WHO
ACOG refers to IUFD as the demise occurring at or later than 20weeks.
An update INDUCTION OF LABOR : WHO, WHEN, HOW ,WHERE & OUTCOME? DGFPublicAwareness
IOL..first mentioned HIPPOCRATES
The …NIPPLE STIMULATION OR MECHANICAL METHODS
NOW…
MOST USED
MOST EFFECTIVE INTERVENTIONS IN MODERN OBSTETRICS.
“EXACT KNOWLEDGE ON WHOM,WHEN,WHERE HOW HAS BEEN LACKING”
NO CONSENSUS BASED ON LARGE RCTs
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
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Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
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Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
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These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
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6. What is IMMUNIZATION?
• Immunization refers to the artificial
induction of immunity. It can be by
Active Immunization: the use of live
attenuated infectious agents or inactivated
toxins, or antigens obtained by genetic
recombination OR
Passive Immunization: temporary
immunity obtained by the administration
of immunoglobulins or antitoxins.
6Source : Dictionary of Public Health, J Kishore - 2007
7. WHY ADULT
IMMUNIZATION?
•“Disease-free young and older adults can remain
active, healthy participants in society / contribute a lot
in NATION building and more fully generating money..
• Researchers strongly feel… this create a Win- win
situation for all individuals in the society.
• Health costs for curing will be contained, and
economic productivity will go up.
8. WHY NO ONE IS TALKING ABOUT
ADULT IMMUNIZATION ?
In INDIA, there is often lack of resources, political will and
awareness on immunization and the impact on health
among DOCTORS & POLICY MAKERS, it takes years to
build system & evolve.
•As we have seen with childhood vaccinations access. …
raising awareness and understanding of how vaccines can
improve health and economies has taken so long. Still we
are far away from 100% immunisation Goal
It takes decades for new public health interventions
to reach those most in need
9. • Adult immunizations have:
• Lack of clear vaccination recommendations
among national and global bodies except USA
• Complex vaccination schedules
• Inadequate physician and patient knowledge
• Patients have limited awareness of the benefits
of vaccinations for themselves and their families
WHY NO ONE IS TALKING ABOUT
ADULT IMMUNIZATION ?
10. ADULT IMMUNIZATION SHOULD BE A
MAJOR POLICY PRIORITY FOR
POLICYMAKERS AND OTHER
STAKEHOLDERS IN INDIA
This is also how childhood immunizations
were developed, and the model & motivation
behind success should be brought to
innovations in adult vaccines too
Now is the time to create similar levels of attention
on the critical value of adolescent & adult
vaccines as is done western countries
11. WHY ADULT VACCINATION ?
• Immunity wanes over time
• As we age, we become more susceptible to serious
diseases caused by common infections, such as
shingles, flu & pneumonia. This results in otherwise
preventable morbidity & mortality.
• Considerable vaccine – preventable morbidity
* Excess Hospitalization
* Diminished quality of life (Post – herpetic neuralgia)
* Missed work
* Medical Complications
14. ACIP Adult Immunization Schedule- Medical/Occupational and Behavior-Based
Recommendations (USA)
12/15/2016 14
Pregn
ancy
Immunoco
mpromisin
g
conditions
excluding
HIV
HIV &
CD4
Count
<200
cell/
µl
>200
cell/
µl
Men
having
sex
with
men
(MSM)
Heart
disease,
chronic
lung
diseases,
chronic
alcoholic
Aspleni
a
includi
ng
elective
Splenec
tomy
Chro
nic
liver
dise
ases
Diabete
Kidney
failure,
ESRD,
on
hemodi
lysis
Health
-Care
perso
nnel
15. Vaccine / Age group 19-26 yrs 27-49 yrs 50-59 yrs 60-64 yrs > 65 yrs
Tetanus, Diptheria, Pertussis (Tdap)
Substitude one time dose of Tdap with Td,
then booster with Td every 10 years
Td booster
every 10 yrs
Human Pappiloma Vaccine 3 doses
Varicella 2 doses
Zoster 1 dose
Measles, Mumps, Rubella 1 or 2 doses 1 dose
Influenza 1 dose annually
Pnemococcal (Polysaccharide) 1 or 2 doses 1 dose
Hepatitis A 2 doses
Hepatitis B 3 doses
Meninngicoccal 1 or more doses
ACIP Adult Immunization Schedule, Age-Based Recommendations, INDIA
Recommended if some risk factor is present
All persons who meet the age criteria
No recommendation
16. Adult Immunization based on medical and other indications (INDIA)
Indications
Pregnancy
Immunoco
mpromise
d
conditions
(Excluding
HIV)
HIV infection
with CD4
count
Diabetes,
heart
disease,
chronic
lung
disease
Asplenia
(excluding
elective
splenectomy
)
Chronic
liver
disease
Kidney
failure, end
stage renal
disease, on
hemodialysi
s
Health
care
professi
onals
Vaccine <200
cells/ µl
>200
cells/ µl
Tetanus, Diptheria,
Pertussis (Tdap)
Td
Substitute one time dose of Tdap with Td, then booster with Td every 10
years
Human Pappiloma
Vaccine
3 doses for females through age 26 years
Varicella Contraindication 2 doses
Zoster Contraindication 1 dose
Measles, Mumps, Rubella Contraindication 1 or 2 doses
Influenza 1 dose TIV annually 1 dose TIV
or LAIV
Pnemococcal
(Polysaccharide)
1 or 2 doses
Hepatitis A 2 doses
Hepatitis B 3 doses
Meninngicoccal 1 or more doses
Recommended if some risk factor is present
All persons who meet the age criteria
Contraindication
17. ADULT Immunization
recommended in India
Tdap MMR
Influenza Pneumococcal
Hepatitis B Hepatitis A
Varicella HPV (cervical cancer)
Meningococcal Herpes Zoster
20. HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS
infection is the most common
sexually transmitted infection. It is
transmitted early in adolescence
when sexual oro pharyngeal cancer.
The high risk subtypes of HPV are
responsible for these cancers.
22. India ~1,22,844
Total world ~ 5,27,624
India ~23% of new
Cervical Cancer cases in world
India ~ 67,477
Total world ~ 2,65,653
India ~23%
Rest of World - 77%
India ~25% of deaths
due to Cervical Cancer in world
Rest of World - 73%
India - 27%
2013
Cervical Cancer Disease Burden INDIA
Incidence Mortality
India ~25%
Rest of World - 75%
2. Bruni L, Barrionuevo-Rosas L, Serrano B, Brotons M, Cosano R, Muñoz J, Bosch FX, de Sanjosé S, Castellsagué X. ICO Information Centre on HPV and
Cancer (HPV Information Centre). Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases in India. Summary Report 2014-01-31. [Accessed on 11th Feb 14]
23. HPV 16
HPV 18
HPV 6
HPV 11
Cancer causing Types
High risk group-16,18,
31,33,45,52,58
Non-cancer causing types
Low risk group- 6,11.
• >75% of Cervical Cancer5,6
• >50% of Vaginal & Vulvar Cancer5
90% of Anogenital warts5
HPV is a necessary cause of cervical cancer – 99.7%4
HPV
1.Schiffman M, Castle PE. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2003;127:930–934. 2. Wiley DJ, Douglas J, Beutner K, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;35(suppl 2):S210–S224. 3. Muñoz N, Bosch FX, Castellsagué X, et al. Int J
Cancer. 2004;111:278–285. Reprinted from J Virol. 1994;68:4503–4505 with permission from the American Society for Microbiology Journals Department. 4. Walboomers JM, Jacobs MV, Manos MM, et al. J
Pathol. 1999;189:12–19. 5. X. Castellsagué, S. de Sanjose, T. Aguado, K. S. Louie, L. Bruni, J.Muñoz, M. Diaz, K. Irwin, M. Gacic, O. Beauvais, G. Albero, E. Ferrer, S. Byrne,F. X. Bosch. HPV and Cervical
Cancer in the World. 2007 Report. WHO/ICO Information Centre on HPV and Cervical Cancer (HPV Information Centre). Available at: www.who.int/hpvcentre6. Bhatla N et al.Vaccine (2008;26; 2811-17
HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV)
Need for multivalent HPV vaccine for broader HPV protection
24. RATIONALE FOR VACCINATION
Natural Infection – Weak AB response
Vaccination - High AB Response
Higher AB level at
cervical epithelium
prevents HPV infection
25. 3 HPV Vaccine
available in the World
Gardasil 0 2 6 (MSD)
Cevarix 0 1 6 (GSK)
Nano valent vaccine (MSD)
(3 doses in six months)
Target Population 9 to 45 years
27. TARGET POPULATION - HPV
• HPV vaccination can also be given with the
following special situations: abnormal
Papanicolau (Pap) smear,
• History of genital warts,
• Breastfeeding
• Immunocompromised.
Papsmear and HPV infection status
is not a prerequisite for HPV vaccination.
28. 9vHPV VACCINATION
The most recent recommendation in the USA considers
that adolescents of both sexes should be vaccinated at
the age of 11-12 years with 9vHPV vaccination .
However , bivalent or quadrivalent vaccine may be used
for females, but boys can have only quadrivalent vaccine
or 9vHPV vaccination .
In Europe and many countries including
India, HPV vaccine is only
recommended for girls.
30. TARGET POPULATION - TDAP
• Pregnant women with no previous
tetanus immunization or unknown
tetanus immunization history
should receive three doses of Td
vaccine to be given on month apart,
starting the second trimester. The
third dose can be given postpartum
as Tdap.
31. TDaP
• Pregnant women whose last
Td/ Tdap vaccination was more
than ten years ago should receive Td
booster in the second or third
trimester of pregnancy.
32. DOSE REGIMEN OF TDAP
• The primary tetanus immunization series
consists of 3 Td injections given
intramuscularly. The first two doses are given
one month apart, and the third dose is given 6-
12 months after the second dose. The third
dose may be given as Tdap.
• Tdap dose is 0.5 mL administered IM,
preferably into the deltoid muscle.
33. CONTRAINDICATION - TDAP
• Severe allergic reaction
(e.g. anaphylaxis) after a previous
dose or to a vaccine component.
34. PRECAUTION - TDAP
• History of hypersensitivity reactions
following a previous dose of TT-
containing vaccine – defer
vaccination until at least 10 years
have lapsed since the last TT-
containing vaccine.
35. ADVERSE EVENTS - TDAP
• Pain
• Redness or swelling
• Fever
• Headache or tiredness
38. TARGET POPULATION – INFLUENZA VIRUS
• All pregnant and breastfeeding women
should receive the inactivated flu vaccine
• Individuals belonging to the following risk
groups
– All children aged 6 months to 18 years
– All persons aged ≥ 50 years
– Other persons at risk for medical complications
from influenza
– All healthcare professionals
39. DOSING REGIMEN – INFLUENZA VIRUS
• Infants, children and adolescents aged 6
months to 18 years.
• Women ≥ 19 years: given
intramuscularly, every year, as soon as
the newest/current WHO-recommended
vaccine strains become available.
41. PRECAUTIONS – INFLUENZA VIRUS
• Guillaine Barre Syndrome within 6
weeks of previous dose of influenza
vaccine
• Moderate or severe acute illness with
or without fever.
42. Available Preparations –
Influenza Virus
Vaccine Formulation
Inactivated Split-Influenza
Virus Vaccine
0.5 mL prefilled
syringe
Inactivated Influenza Virus
Vaccine
0.25 mL and 0.5 mL
prefilled syringe
44. TARGET POPULATION - MMR
• All non-pregnant women of
childbearing age must be offered
measles, mumps and rubella (MMR)
vaccination if not had vaccination in
childhood.
45. TARGET POPULATION - MMR
• Upon completion or termination of
pregnancy, women who do not have
serologic evidence of rubella immunity
or documentation of rubella vaccination
should be vaccinated with MMR before
discharge from the hospital or birthing
centre.
46. TARGET POPULATION - MMR
• Routine prenatal serologic testing
for rubella on all pregnant women
to test rubella immunity should be
done.
47. DOSE REGIMEN - MMR
• 0.5 mL, administered subcutaneously, 1-
2 doses.
• Second dose of MMR vaccine,
administered 4 weeks after the first dose
is recommended for adults
48. CONTRAINDICATIONS - MMR
• Severe allergic reaction after a
previous dose of the vaccine.
• Pregnancy
• Severely immunocompromised
patients
49. PRECAUTIONS - MMR
• Women administered the
MMR vaccine should be
advised not to get pregnant
during the next 4 weeks post-
vaccine.
50. PRECAUTIONS - MMR
• History of thrombocytopenia or
thrombocytopenic purpura
• Need for tuberculin skin testing
• Moderate or severe acute illness
with or without fever
51. AVAILABLE PREPARATION - MMR
Vaccine Formulation
Measles, Mumps, Rubella Virus
Vaccine, live-attenuated
0.5 mL
53. TARGET POPULATION - VARICELLA
• Persons aged >13 years
• School-aged children,
• college students, and students in other post-
secondary educational institutions
• Other healthy adults
54. POSTPARTUM VACCINATION - VARICELLA
• Women who do not have evidence of
varicella immunity should receive the first
dose of vaccine before discharge from the
health-care facility. The second dose should
be administered 4-8 weeks later.
• Women should be counselled to avoid
conception 1 month after each dose of
varicella vaccine.
55. DOSE REGIMEN - VARICELLA
• Eligible recipients should receive two
0.5 mL doses of single-antigen
varicella vaccine administered
subcutaneously, 4-8 weeks apart. If
>8 weeks elapsed after the first
dose, the second dose may be
administered without restarting the
schedule.
56. CONTRAINDICATIONS - VARICELLA
• Persons with history of anaphylactic
reaction to any component of the vaccine,
to neomycin.
• Persons with malignant condition
• Family history of congenital or hereditary
immunodeficiency
58. PRECAUTIONS - VARICELLA
• Vaccination of persons who have acute severe
illness, including untreated, active
tuberculosis, should be postponed until
recovery.
• Varicella vaccines should not be administered
for the same intervals as measles vaccine, after
administration of blood, plasma or
immunoglobulin.
59. AVAILABLE PREPARATION - VARICELLA
Vaccine Formulation
Varicella Virus Vaccine, live-
attenuated, freeze-dried with
separate diluent, to be
reconstituted right before
administration
0.5 mL
61. TARGET POPULATION - HEPATITIS A
• Women, 18 years old and above, who have
close contact with persons with hepatitis A,
must be vaccinated.
• Women travelling to or working in countries
with high or intermediate prevalence of
hepatitis A should be vaccinated.
62. TARGET POPULATION - HEPATITIS A
• Women who use street drugs are
candidates for vaccination.
• Women with chronic liver disease
(including hepatitis B and C) should
receive hepatitis A vaccination.
63. TARGET POPULATION - HEPATITIS A
• Women previously treated with clotting
factor concentrates should avail of
hepatitis A vaccination.
• Women with occupational risk including
laboratory staff should be vaccinated.
64. POST-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS -
HEPATITIS A
• For susceptible healthy women up to age 40
years, single-antigen hepatitis A vaccine should
be administered as soon as possible after
exposure.
• Beyond 40 years, immune globulin (Ig) is
preferred. Vaccine can be used if Ig cannot be
obtained.
65. DOSE REGIMEN - HEPATITIS A
• Hepatitis A vaccine should be
administered by intramuscular route
for 2 doses, 6-12 months apart, for
lasting protection.
66. CONTRAINDICATIONS/PRECAUTIO
NS /ADVERSE EVENTS -
HEPATITIS A
• Severe or life-threatening allergic reaction to a
previous dose of hepatitis A vaccine is an
absolute contraindication.
• Severe or life-threatening allergic reaction to
any vaccine component contraindicates the
administration of hepatitis A vaccine.
67. CONTRAINDICATIONS/PRECAUTIONS
/ADVERSE EVENTS - HEPATITIS A
• Moderate or severe ilnnes at the time of
vaccination may defer the scheduled
administration.
• Safety of the hepatitis A vaccine for pregnant
women has not been determined.
68. CONTRAINDICATIONS/PRECAUTIO
NS /ADVERSE EVENTS -
HEPATITIS A
• The most commonly reported adverse
reaction following hepatitis A
vaccination is local reaction at the site
of injection.
69. AVAILABLE PREPARATIONS -
HEPATITIS A
Vaccine Formulation
Inactivated hepatitis A vaccine 1 ml/vial
Combined inactivated
hepatitis A and B vaccine
1 mL prefilled
syringe
71. TARGET POPULATION - HEPATITIS B
• Women 18 years old and above who belong to
the high risk groups:
– Healthcare and public safety and security workers
who may have exposure to blood in the workplace
– Persons in training for allied health professions
– Hemodialysis patients and those receiving blood
and blood products including transplant
candidates
72. TARGET POPULATION - HEPATITIS B
• Women 18 years old and above who
belong to the high risk groups:
–Patients in early course of chronic liver
diseases
–Sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic
clients
–Multiple sexual partners or prior STD
–Inmates of correctional facilities
73. TARGET POPULATION - HEPATITIS B
• Women 18 years old and above who belong to
the high risk groups:
– Clients and staff of institutions for development
disability.
– Travellers to high endemicity areas
– Overseas foreign workers
– Injection drug users
– Household contacts and sexual partners of
hepatitis B virus carriers
74. TARGET POPULATION - HEPATITIS B
• Hepatitis B vaccine may be administered to a
pregnant woman who is otherwise eligible for
it.
• All HBsAg-negative pregnant women seeking
STD treatment who have not been previously
vaccinated should receive hepatitis B
vaccination.
75. DOSE REGIMEN - HEPATITIS B
• Hepatitis B vaccine is administered
intramuscularly in 3 doses at 0, 1, 6-12 months.
• The accelerated schedule should be
given in 4 doses at 0, 1, 2, 12 months.
• The rapid schedule should be given in
4 doses at 0, 7, 21 days and 12 months.
76. CONTRAINDICATIONS/
PRECAUTIONS/ADVERSE EVENTS -
HEPATITIS B
• A severe allergic reaction to vaccine
component or to a prior dose of hepatitis B
vaccine is a contraindication to further doses of
the vaccine.
• Persons with moderate or severe acute illness
should not be vaccinated until their condition
improves.
80. HERPES ZOSTER (SHINGLES)
• Shingles is caused by a
reawakening of the chickenpox
virus
• Symptoms – rash usually along
nerve pathways
• Very painful and debilitating
• 20-30 % people can expect to
get shingles in their lifetime
81. VACCINES
• Zostavax - lyophilized preparation of the Oka strain of
live, attenuated varicella zoster virus (VZV).
SCHEDULE
• Single 0.65 ml dose subcutaneously in the upper arm.
• Each 0.65 ml dose contains a minimum of 19,400
plaque-forming units [PFU].
• The vaccine must be used within 30 minutes after
reconstitution.
Herpes Zoster
82. RECOMMENDATIONS
• Recommended for persons > 60 years.
• High risk for developing recurrent herpes
zoster, such as
– Patients with chronic medical conditions (CKD,
diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, and
chronic pulmonary disease);
– Persons who are likely to have severe
immunosuppression in near future.
HERPES ZOSTER
84. PNEUMOCOCCAL Vaccination
VACCINES
• The pneumococcal polysaccharide
vaccine (PPV), contains 25 μg each of purified
capsular polysaccharide from 23 serotypes of
Streptococcus pneumoniae.
SCHEDULE
– A single standard dose (0.5 ml) is
administered by the intramuscular or
subcutaneous route.
– This vaccine can be co-administered with
live vaccines such as the influenza vaccine.
85. • Adults who are 65yrs of age or older.
HIGH RISK PEOPLE
• Anatomic asplenia
• Sickle cell disease
• Immunocompromised
persons including HIV
• Leukemia, Lymphoma
• Hodgkin’s disease
• Multiple myeloma
• Generalized malignancy
• Chronic renal failure
• Nephrotic syndrome
• Chemotherapy &
corticosteroids)
• Organ or bone marrow
transplant.
• Pregnant women with
high-risk conditions
PNEUMOCOCCAL Vaccination
86. • One-time revaccination is
recommended 5yrs later for people
with
–Rapid antibody loss
(e.g., renal disease)
–People >65yrs of age if the 1st dose
was given prior to age 65 and > 5yrs
have elapsed since previous dose.
PNEUMOCOCCAL Vaccination
88. MENINGOCOCCAL MENINGITIS
VACCINES
• Types
– Polysaccharide vaccines
• Bivalent (A&C)
• Quadrivalent (A,C,Y & W135)
– Conjugate vaccines.
• The vaccine does not induce herd immunity and has no
effect on nasopharyngeal carriage.
• Containing 50 μg of polysaccharide per dose.
• After reconstitution use within 8-12 hours.
89. Schedule
• A single dose of 0.5 ml SC in deltoid region.
• In children between 3 months and 2 years of
age, two doses at an interval of 3 months are
indicated.
Meningococcal Vaccination
90. Recommendations
• The meningococcal vaccine can be used in
selected populations in certain situations,
such as
–During an outbreak (HCW, Lab. worker,
Close contacts )
–During inter-epidemic period
–To travelers, pilgrims(Quadrivalent),
people attending fairs and
festivals(bivalent 10-14 days prior).
Meningococcal Vaccination
91. • Mass vaccination may be considered depending on
the age-specific attack rate, geographical
distribution of cases, and the availability of vaccine.
• During the inter-epidemic period, to personnel
living in dormitories; military recruits; jail inmates;
immunocompromised individuals.
• Adults with anatomic or functional asplenia, or
terminal complement component deficiencies.
Meningococcal Vaccination
92. RECOMMENDED VACCINES FOR
HEALTHCARE WORKERS
• Healthcare workers should maintain an
immunization history for:
• Hepatitis B
• Influenza *
• MMR
• Varicella (chickenpox)
• Tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis
• Meningococcal**
* Receive annually
** For specific healthcare personnel
93. RECOMMENDED VACCINES FOR
TRAVELERS TO INDIA
CDC recommends the vaccines according
to duration of stay in India.
• Tetanus-Diphtheria
• Hepatitis A
• Yellow Fever
• Polio
• Japanese Encephalitis
• Rabies
• Typhoid
• Hepatitis B
• Tuberculosis
• Meningitis
< 1 month
1- 5 month
> 6 month
94. TAKE HOME MESSAGE
Adult women are an important group of
any country & their health care is utmost
important. Our social scenario prevent
them to access a health care facility on
their own …it is for us as gynaecologists,
Paediatricians, general practitioners to
see that they are cared & needed
vaccination are given in time
95. REMEMBER..ADULT Immunization
recommended in India for WOMEN
Tdap MMR
Influenza Pneumococcal
Hepatitis B Hepatitis A
Varicella HPV (cervical cancer)
Meningococcal Herpes Zoster
96. WE RUN TRAINING COURSES
LIFECARE CENTRE IS THE STAR
TRAINING CENTRE OF D.G.F
1. IVF – ICSI – Embryology (2 weeks) Rating *****
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+ Ovulation Induction & A – Z of IUI
3. Embryology (2 weeks)
4. Male infertility + Andrology
5. Andrology alone (Three Days ) Rating *****
97. Head Office
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CONTACT US
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