The document discusses democracy's definition, highlighting both normative and empirical aspects, and references Indonesian President Joko Widodo as a figure representing hope for democratization in Indonesia. It examines his rise to power, popularity, and the challenges facing Indonesian politics, including entrenched political practices. The text also raises questions about essential democratic principles and various models of democracy.

1. Mariske Myeke Tampi

3. DefinitionDefinition
A system of government by the whole population or all
the eligible members of a state, typically through
elected representatives.
---
Sebuah sistem pemerintahan yang diselenggarakan oleh
seluruh penduduk atau semua anggota yang memiliki
hak atas suatu negara (warga negara), biasanya melalui
perwakilan yang dipilih.
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com

4. DefinitionDefinition
Joseph Schumpeter:
“Demokrasi merupakan suatu perencanaan institusional untuk
mencapai keputusan politik dimana individu-individu
memperoleh kekuasaan untuk memutuskan cara perjuangan
kompetitif atas suara rakyat.”

5. DefinitionDefinition
Affan Gaffar:
“Demokrasi dalam dua bentuk yaitu demokrasi normatif dan
demokrasi empirik.”
• Demokrasi normatif : demokrasi yang secara ideal hendak
dilakukan oleh sebuah negara.
• Demokrasi empirik : demokrasi dalam perwujudannya pada
dunia politik praktis.

6. Have you read this?
http://time.com/magazine/asia

8. Mengapa terpilihnya Jokowi disebut
membawa harapan baru dalam
demokrasi?
?

9. Mengapa terpilihnya Jokowi disebut
membawa harapan baru dalam
demokrasi?
“Jokowi - who has promised to focus on healthcare
and education - has been catapulted to power by
his "man of the people" image, our correspondent
says.”
Joko Widodo sworn in as Indonesian president, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia

10. Apa artinya "man of the people" image?
• Can Joko Widodo Accelerate the
Democratization Process in Indonesia?
Why do we still see many of the same names in the top of Indonesian politics?
Basically because money-politics, status and nepotism are still the dominant
factors in politics and society today. The current Indonesian political parties are
not democratic institutions in itself but still hold on to this other cultural heritage.
However, Jokowi seems to be one of the few exceptions to this political tradition.
He is not connected to any political party (although will need to be nominated by
a political party, or collaboration of parties, in order to join the presidential bid)
and does not come from the established political-corporate oligarchy (politics and
business are highly intertwined in Indonesia) that was influential by the end of the
Suharto era. In combination with his style of rule and personality, it makes him
highly popular among Indonesians.
(http://fortune.com)

11. Apa artinya "man of the people" image?
• Joko Widodo Ranked at #37 in Fortune
Magazine's 50 Greatest Leaders
Global business magazine Fortune released the latest version of its world's 50
greatest leaders ranking. Fortune's annual ranking is based on a person's
possession of rare leadership skills, admirability as well as having an influential
role in society. The list was topped by Pope Francis who is considered to have
attracted legions of non-Catholic admirers through the setting of a new direction.
There was also one Indonesian leader included in the list. Governor of Jakarta
Jokowi was ranked at number 37.
In 2005 the self-made furniture exporter was elected mayor of Solo, a 500,000-
person city in Indonesia. "Jokowi," as he's known, cleaned up the city and rooted
out corruption, thrilling an Indonesian public weary of the status quo. His ascent
since then has been swift: In 2012 he became governor of Jakarta. Now he's the
favorite for Indonesia's July 2014 presidential election.
(http://www.indonesia-investments.com)

12. Apa artinya "man of the people" image?
• Indonesian Leader in Global Spotlight
Others are looking for Mr. Joko to immediately play a visible role on the
international stage, given that Indonesia is the world’s fourth-most populous
country, its largest Muslim-majority state and a G-20 member. It also lies astride
the world’s busiest shipping lane in the Strait of Malacca.
Indonesia also has domestic problems with a global impact, including climate
change due to deforestation, terrorism and human trafficking. “He has an
opportunity to shine,” said Alexander Feldman, president and chief executive of
the U.S.-Asean Business Council. “The world is curious about Jokowi and what he is
going to focus on. And I think that world leaders want to court him.”
Since its independence from Dutch colonial rule in the 1940s, Indonesia has
maintained a feel-good foreign policy that Mr. Joko’s predecessor, Susilo Bambang
Yudhoyono, described as “a million friends and zero enemies.”
(http://www.nytimes.com)

13. Substansi DemokrasiSubstansi Demokrasi
1. Apakah ada penghargaan terhadap setiap individu? (Prinsip
Egalitarian)
2. Apakah kekuasaan ada di bawah kontrol efektif rakyat
melalui sistem yang terbuka?
3. Apakah ada supremasi hukum?
4. Apakah ada kebebasan berpendapat dan menyatakan pikiran
baik lisan maupun tulisan?
5. Apakah ada partai politik yang tumbuh dari bawah (grass-
root) dan partisipatif?

14. Substansi DemokrasiSubstansi Demokrasi
6. Apakah prinsip masyarakat sipil (civil society) berjalan?
7. Apakah ada perlindungan konstitusional terhadap setiap
individu atau kelompok?
8. Apakah relasi elite dan non-elite berlangsung secara
manusiawi?
9. Apakah ada penghormatan terhadap martabat manusia?
10. Apakah rekruitmen kekuasaan dilakukan melalui prosedur
yang terbuka dan adil?

15. MODEL
DEMOKRASI
secara
umum
DEMOKRASI
TERPIMPIN
DEMOKRASI
KONSTITUSIONAL
DEMOKRASI
PARTISIPASI
DEMOKRASI
SOSIAL
DEMOKRASI
LIBERAL

16. MODEL
DEMOKRASI
dilihat dari
SEGI
PELAKSANAAN
Demorasi
langsung
(direct
democracy)
Demokrasi
tidak
langsung
(indirect
democracy)
Mengenai demokrasi langsung dan tidak langsung :
Pelajari kasus tentang RUU Pilkada tentang pemilihan gubernur,
bupati, wali kota yang dipilih oleh DPRD yang telah Disahkan oleh
DPR RI.

17. Sumber
Krisna, Aryaning Arya. 2006. Modul Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Tangerang:
UPH
www.indonesia-investments.com/news/news-columns/can-joko-widodo-
accelerate-the-process-of-democratization-in-indonesia/item1684 (diakses
19 Oktober 2014)
www.fortune.com/2014/03/20/fortune-ranks-the-worlds-50-greatest-leaders
(diakses 19 Oktober 2014)
www.nytimes.com/2014/10/21/business/international/many-hope-joko-
widodo-indonesias-new-leader-will-raise-countrys-regional-stature.html?
partner=yahoofinance&_r=0 (diakses 21 Oktober 2014)
www.republika.co.id/berita/jurnalisme-warga/wacana/14/09/28/nclq8s-
pengesahan-ruu-pilkada-mengecewakan (diakses 17 Oktober 2014)
www.oxforddictionaries.com (diakses 17 Oktober 2014)