Sales of services are generally effectuated through employment and consulting contracts, which would seem to indicate that such transactions are purely private in nature. Several rule-based sale of services would be provided in this presentation
International Business Transaction - Exporting and Importing: The Documentary...Mariske Myeke Tampi
This slides are about a review of the different methods of payment utilized in the sale of goods. It will then focus on the most common method of payment in international transactions ---the documentary collections transaction.
We will first look at the world trading system as it has evolved under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the establishment ot a permanent international institution known as the World Trade Organization (WTO).
International trade and the role of trade organizations, an imperative for gr...DasunKalpana
This document discusses concepts related to international trade such as free trade, comparative advantage, absolute advantage, protectionism, trade barriers, the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). It defines key terms and outlines some of the benefits of free trade as well as reasons why governments impose trade barriers, such as protecting infant industries. The roles of the WTO and NAFTA in regulating trade are also summarized.
This document discusses various international trade risks and concepts. It covers tariffs, non-tariff barriers, quotas, embargoes, and boycotts as potential trade risks. It also discusses trade liberalization through organizations like the WTO and GATT which aim to reduce these barriers. Intellectual property rights through agreements like TRIPS and organizations like WIPO are also summarized. Franchising models and risks of foreign direct investment are briefly outlined.
This chapter discusses the history of international trade regulations and industrial policies. It covers major developments like the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and the formation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. The chapter also examines topics like trade remedies, dumping and subsidies, US and Japanese industrial policies, and the controversies around strategic trade policy and economic sanctions.
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to globalization and international trade. It discusses:
1) How the world of business is undergoing changes due to increased competition, disruptive technologies, and knowledge sharing as a result of globalization.
2) Several theories of international trade, including mercantilism, absolute advantage, comparative advantage, and factor proportions theory.
3) Concepts like internationalization, globalization, deterritorialization, and how businesses can expand globally through methods like sourcing, importing/exporting, licensing, and direct investment.
4) The impact of factors like endowments, demand conditions, and independence/interdependence between countries.
The document discusses compliance issues that companies operating in Vietnam may face. It begins by outlining some of the key compliance areas such as competition law, employment law, anti-corruption laws, and highlights anti-corruption as the focus. It then provides details on whistleblower protections and how companies should handle whistleblower reports, including gathering evidence and potentially notifying authorities. Lastly, it discusses two specific compliance issues related to the case: price-fixing under competition law and bribery under anti-corruption laws.
International Business Transaction - Exporting and Importing: The Documentary...Mariske Myeke Tampi
This slides are about a review of the different methods of payment utilized in the sale of goods. It will then focus on the most common method of payment in international transactions ---the documentary collections transaction.
We will first look at the world trading system as it has evolved under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the establishment ot a permanent international institution known as the World Trade Organization (WTO).
International trade and the role of trade organizations, an imperative for gr...DasunKalpana
This document discusses concepts related to international trade such as free trade, comparative advantage, absolute advantage, protectionism, trade barriers, the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). It defines key terms and outlines some of the benefits of free trade as well as reasons why governments impose trade barriers, such as protecting infant industries. The roles of the WTO and NAFTA in regulating trade are also summarized.
This document discusses various international trade risks and concepts. It covers tariffs, non-tariff barriers, quotas, embargoes, and boycotts as potential trade risks. It also discusses trade liberalization through organizations like the WTO and GATT which aim to reduce these barriers. Intellectual property rights through agreements like TRIPS and organizations like WIPO are also summarized. Franchising models and risks of foreign direct investment are briefly outlined.
This chapter discusses the history of international trade regulations and industrial policies. It covers major developments like the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and the formation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. The chapter also examines topics like trade remedies, dumping and subsidies, US and Japanese industrial policies, and the controversies around strategic trade policy and economic sanctions.
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to globalization and international trade. It discusses:
1) How the world of business is undergoing changes due to increased competition, disruptive technologies, and knowledge sharing as a result of globalization.
2) Several theories of international trade, including mercantilism, absolute advantage, comparative advantage, and factor proportions theory.
3) Concepts like internationalization, globalization, deterritorialization, and how businesses can expand globally through methods like sourcing, importing/exporting, licensing, and direct investment.
4) The impact of factors like endowments, demand conditions, and independence/interdependence between countries.
The document discusses compliance issues that companies operating in Vietnam may face. It begins by outlining some of the key compliance areas such as competition law, employment law, anti-corruption laws, and highlights anti-corruption as the focus. It then provides details on whistleblower protections and how companies should handle whistleblower reports, including gathering evidence and potentially notifying authorities. Lastly, it discusses two specific compliance issues related to the case: price-fixing under competition law and bribery under anti-corruption laws.
This document discusses various aspects of international law and organizations. It covers the two main sources of international law - customary law and conventional law. It also describes several key international organizations like WIPO, WTO, USITC and ILO. Finally, it outlines different types of international agreements for trade, including bilateral, multilateral, trade and investment framework agreements, and free trade agreements like NAFTA and EEA, as well as the Marrakesh Agreement that established the WTO.
Overview of International Business Legal IssuesJim Chester
This document summarizes a presentation about practicing law in a globalized world. It discusses three main elements of private international law: international business transactions, international trade law, and international civil litigation. For each element, it provides examples of common legal issues and notes that the vast majority (95% or more) is governed by domestic rather than international law. However, it also discusses some of the special international considerations and conventions that apply to the small percentage of cross-border legal work.
Forms of international business include trade, licensing, and foreign direct investment. Trade involves exporting, importing, and is subject to tariffs and non-tariff barriers imposed by governments. Licensing agreements allow intellectual property rights to be granted to foreign firms in exchange for licensing fees. Foreign direct investment refers to owning businesses in other countries either through subsidiaries, joint ventures, or acquisitions. Managing risks such as market risks, political risks, currency risks, and cultural/communication challenges is key to success in international business.
Lawyer in Vietnam Oliver Massmann TPP and EUVN FTA Rules of Origin AnalysisDr. Oliver Massmann
The document discusses rules of origin (RoO) under the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement and how they differ from the RoO in the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA). RoO in the TPP are predominantly based on specified shifts in tariff classification, regional value content, and production stages. Most tariffs on textiles and apparel will be eliminated under the TPP, though some sensitive products will have longer phase-out periods. For footwear, the TPP provides more flexible RoO than for textiles, allowing sourcing from anywhere in the TPP with some exceptions. The EVFTA uses a "fabric-forward" rule for textiles compared to the "yarn-
The document provides background information on the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA), the largest free trade agreement in the world. It discusses key details of the agreement such as tariff reductions, rules of origin, sensitive goods lists, and the dispute settlement mechanism. The document is intended to help businesses understand how to qualify for tariff preferences under the agreement and leverage the new market access opportunities between ASEAN countries and China.
VIETNAMESE MARKET ANALYSIS Practical and Legal PerspectiveDr. Oliver Massmann
The document is a presentation by Oliver Massmann of Duane Morris Vietnam LLC providing an overview of investing in Vietnam. It discusses why Vietnam is an attractive investment destination due to its strong economic growth rates and integration into regional and international trade agreements. Several key points are made about Vietnam's economy in 2015, its transition from a rice importer to exporter, and projected growth rates. The benefits of trade agreements such as the ASEAN Economic Community, EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement, and Trans-Pacific Partnership for Vietnam and foreign investors are also summarized.
The document discusses key aspects of the global economy including the World Trade Organization (WTO). It notes that the WTO has 164 member countries, accounting for over 90% of world trade. The WTO aims to liberalize trade and provides a framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements as well as a dispute resolution process. The WTO also oversees agreements on trade in goods, services, investments and intellectual property rights.
This document summarizes key aspects of political, legal, and regulatory environments that impact global marketing. It discusses political risk factors, international laws, differences between common and civil legal systems, intellectual property protection, antitrust laws, bribery/corruption regulations, and methods for resolving international conflicts and disputes. The key takeaways are how these external factors shape a company's ability to operate globally and strategies for mitigating political and legal risks in foreign markets.
The document discusses international trade barriers such as import duties, quotas, tariffs and subsidies. It describes several major trade agreements including the EU, NAFTA, and ASEAN. Specific policies and trade issues faced by certain industries like agriculture, automobiles and intellectual property are examined. Trade barriers can have both positive and negative economic effects that are more pronounced in developing nations.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) regulates and liberalizes international trade between its member states. It seeks to ensure fair competition and a predictable trading system through agreements covering agriculture, telecommunications, intellectual property and more. The WTO has over 160 member countries and its decisions are made by consensus or majority vote. It also provides a dispute resolution process to handle trade disputes between members. While the WTO has reduced trade barriers and increased market access, developing countries argue it has adversely impacted poor farmers by exposing them to competition from heavily subsidized agricultural imports from developed nations. India has called on the WTO to prioritize agreements that would allow developing countries to temporarily increase duties to counter such import surges and protect domestic food security programs
An Introduction to Non-Tariff Barriers and WTO RulesSimon Lacey
This is a lecture that I recently gave at the Ministry of Trade in Indonesia to kick off a series of lectures I will perform there over the final months of 2013 on NTBs and what Indonesia can do about them
This document discusses protectionism and trade liberalization. It defines protectionism as policies that restrict trade between countries, usually through tariffs, quotas, and non-tariff barriers. Tariffs increase import prices while quotas restrict quantities. Non-tariff barriers make trade costly through regulations and standards. Protectionism aims to protect domestic industries, jobs, and culture. Trade liberalization seeks to reduce barriers and promote free trade based on comparative advantage. Major trade organizations like GATT and WTO negotiate liberalization through agreements but achieving worldwide agreements faces challenges.
New Approaches for Selling to the MilitaryMike Zimmer
- OTEXA provides services to help US textile and apparel companies export their products, including market research, trade shows, and matchmaking. It focuses on niche markets like technical textiles and the military segment.
- The presentation discusses various trade agreements and how they relate to government procurement, including the Berry Amendment which requires the DoD to purchase certain textile products domestically.
- OTEXA assists companies with selling to the US and foreign militaries by providing leads, promoting companies at military trade shows, and helping navigate export controls and regulations.
Free-Trade / Fair Trade -- From the 20th Century to 21st CenturyMichael Woods
On April 22, 2016, Michael Woods gave a presentation on the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) at the Inaugural Conference on International Inter-Tribal Trade at the Faculty of Law at the University of Oklahoma. The conference was organized with the assistance and hard work of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation, the Mohawk Council of Akwensase, the Chickasaw Nation, the Law Faculties of the University of Oklahoma and Thompson River University and Donna William. Woods, LaFortune LLP joined other firms including Luksi Group LLC, Berkey Williams LLP, Garwill Law Professional Corporation as participants.
This document discusses regionalism versus multilateralism in international trade. It defines multilateralism as a system of worldwide liberalization involving at least three governments working together on issues like trade and nuclear nonproliferation. Regionalism refers to preferential trade agreements between countries in a geographic region, such as the European Union, though they must meet GATT rules by eliminating trade barriers among members and not raising them against non-members. While regionalism favors regional trade partners, multilateralism promotes global free trade under principles like most favored nation status.
International Logistics Trade Agreements And RestrictionsBhupesh Shah
International trade agreements aim to increase trade by reducing barriers and establishing rules for trade between nations. The document discusses several major trade agreements and restrictions:
1) The World Trade Organization establishes rules for international trade and resolves disputes between its 153 member states. Its goal is to promote free trade.
2) NAFTA created a free trade zone between Canada, Mexico, and the U.S., establishing rules beyond the WTO for services, investment, and other areas.
3) The European Union integrated trade policies between its 27 members and established the single market.
4) MERCOSUR promotes free trade between its five South American members and associate countries.
5) ASEAN facilitates trade between
Vietnam - New Investment Law, The TPP, AEC, EVFTA and Star Trek: Scotti: Bea...Dr. Oliver Massmann
This document provides an overview of Vietnam's new investment law and the opportunities presented by various trade agreements including the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA), and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). Key points include simplifying investment procedures, liberalizing certain sectors, increasing market access through tariff reductions and services commitments, and establishing investor-state dispute settlement mechanisms.
My presentation to the Law Society of Ireland Diploma in IP/IT law class on the EU Border Measures Regulation. This regulation provides a procedure under which EU customs authorities may detain goods suspected of infringing certain IP rights pending the initiation of enforcement proceedings.
International Business Transaction - Arbitration of Disputes in International...Mariske Myeke Tampi
Describes arbitration as the means of dispute settlement which has a confidentiality as one of its advantage. Arbitration agreement has been described as well with the relevant arbitral source of law and its institutions.
This document provides an overview of the topics and schedule covered in an International Business Transactions course taught by Gatot Soemartono and Mariske Myeke Tampi. The course covers 12 weeks and includes topics such as international trade regulation, international contracting, exporting and importing, intellectual property rights, and foreign intellectual property laws. Key readings include textbooks on international business law and contract law.
This document discusses various aspects of international law and organizations. It covers the two main sources of international law - customary law and conventional law. It also describes several key international organizations like WIPO, WTO, USITC and ILO. Finally, it outlines different types of international agreements for trade, including bilateral, multilateral, trade and investment framework agreements, and free trade agreements like NAFTA and EEA, as well as the Marrakesh Agreement that established the WTO.
Overview of International Business Legal IssuesJim Chester
This document summarizes a presentation about practicing law in a globalized world. It discusses three main elements of private international law: international business transactions, international trade law, and international civil litigation. For each element, it provides examples of common legal issues and notes that the vast majority (95% or more) is governed by domestic rather than international law. However, it also discusses some of the special international considerations and conventions that apply to the small percentage of cross-border legal work.
Forms of international business include trade, licensing, and foreign direct investment. Trade involves exporting, importing, and is subject to tariffs and non-tariff barriers imposed by governments. Licensing agreements allow intellectual property rights to be granted to foreign firms in exchange for licensing fees. Foreign direct investment refers to owning businesses in other countries either through subsidiaries, joint ventures, or acquisitions. Managing risks such as market risks, political risks, currency risks, and cultural/communication challenges is key to success in international business.
Lawyer in Vietnam Oliver Massmann TPP and EUVN FTA Rules of Origin AnalysisDr. Oliver Massmann
The document discusses rules of origin (RoO) under the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement and how they differ from the RoO in the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA). RoO in the TPP are predominantly based on specified shifts in tariff classification, regional value content, and production stages. Most tariffs on textiles and apparel will be eliminated under the TPP, though some sensitive products will have longer phase-out periods. For footwear, the TPP provides more flexible RoO than for textiles, allowing sourcing from anywhere in the TPP with some exceptions. The EVFTA uses a "fabric-forward" rule for textiles compared to the "yarn-
The document provides background information on the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA), the largest free trade agreement in the world. It discusses key details of the agreement such as tariff reductions, rules of origin, sensitive goods lists, and the dispute settlement mechanism. The document is intended to help businesses understand how to qualify for tariff preferences under the agreement and leverage the new market access opportunities between ASEAN countries and China.
VIETNAMESE MARKET ANALYSIS Practical and Legal PerspectiveDr. Oliver Massmann
The document is a presentation by Oliver Massmann of Duane Morris Vietnam LLC providing an overview of investing in Vietnam. It discusses why Vietnam is an attractive investment destination due to its strong economic growth rates and integration into regional and international trade agreements. Several key points are made about Vietnam's economy in 2015, its transition from a rice importer to exporter, and projected growth rates. The benefits of trade agreements such as the ASEAN Economic Community, EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement, and Trans-Pacific Partnership for Vietnam and foreign investors are also summarized.
The document discusses key aspects of the global economy including the World Trade Organization (WTO). It notes that the WTO has 164 member countries, accounting for over 90% of world trade. The WTO aims to liberalize trade and provides a framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements as well as a dispute resolution process. The WTO also oversees agreements on trade in goods, services, investments and intellectual property rights.
This document summarizes key aspects of political, legal, and regulatory environments that impact global marketing. It discusses political risk factors, international laws, differences between common and civil legal systems, intellectual property protection, antitrust laws, bribery/corruption regulations, and methods for resolving international conflicts and disputes. The key takeaways are how these external factors shape a company's ability to operate globally and strategies for mitigating political and legal risks in foreign markets.
The document discusses international trade barriers such as import duties, quotas, tariffs and subsidies. It describes several major trade agreements including the EU, NAFTA, and ASEAN. Specific policies and trade issues faced by certain industries like agriculture, automobiles and intellectual property are examined. Trade barriers can have both positive and negative economic effects that are more pronounced in developing nations.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) regulates and liberalizes international trade between its member states. It seeks to ensure fair competition and a predictable trading system through agreements covering agriculture, telecommunications, intellectual property and more. The WTO has over 160 member countries and its decisions are made by consensus or majority vote. It also provides a dispute resolution process to handle trade disputes between members. While the WTO has reduced trade barriers and increased market access, developing countries argue it has adversely impacted poor farmers by exposing them to competition from heavily subsidized agricultural imports from developed nations. India has called on the WTO to prioritize agreements that would allow developing countries to temporarily increase duties to counter such import surges and protect domestic food security programs
An Introduction to Non-Tariff Barriers and WTO RulesSimon Lacey
This is a lecture that I recently gave at the Ministry of Trade in Indonesia to kick off a series of lectures I will perform there over the final months of 2013 on NTBs and what Indonesia can do about them
This document discusses protectionism and trade liberalization. It defines protectionism as policies that restrict trade between countries, usually through tariffs, quotas, and non-tariff barriers. Tariffs increase import prices while quotas restrict quantities. Non-tariff barriers make trade costly through regulations and standards. Protectionism aims to protect domestic industries, jobs, and culture. Trade liberalization seeks to reduce barriers and promote free trade based on comparative advantage. Major trade organizations like GATT and WTO negotiate liberalization through agreements but achieving worldwide agreements faces challenges.
New Approaches for Selling to the MilitaryMike Zimmer
- OTEXA provides services to help US textile and apparel companies export their products, including market research, trade shows, and matchmaking. It focuses on niche markets like technical textiles and the military segment.
- The presentation discusses various trade agreements and how they relate to government procurement, including the Berry Amendment which requires the DoD to purchase certain textile products domestically.
- OTEXA assists companies with selling to the US and foreign militaries by providing leads, promoting companies at military trade shows, and helping navigate export controls and regulations.
Free-Trade / Fair Trade -- From the 20th Century to 21st CenturyMichael Woods
On April 22, 2016, Michael Woods gave a presentation on the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) at the Inaugural Conference on International Inter-Tribal Trade at the Faculty of Law at the University of Oklahoma. The conference was organized with the assistance and hard work of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation, the Mohawk Council of Akwensase, the Chickasaw Nation, the Law Faculties of the University of Oklahoma and Thompson River University and Donna William. Woods, LaFortune LLP joined other firms including Luksi Group LLC, Berkey Williams LLP, Garwill Law Professional Corporation as participants.
This document discusses regionalism versus multilateralism in international trade. It defines multilateralism as a system of worldwide liberalization involving at least three governments working together on issues like trade and nuclear nonproliferation. Regionalism refers to preferential trade agreements between countries in a geographic region, such as the European Union, though they must meet GATT rules by eliminating trade barriers among members and not raising them against non-members. While regionalism favors regional trade partners, multilateralism promotes global free trade under principles like most favored nation status.
International Logistics Trade Agreements And RestrictionsBhupesh Shah
International trade agreements aim to increase trade by reducing barriers and establishing rules for trade between nations. The document discusses several major trade agreements and restrictions:
1) The World Trade Organization establishes rules for international trade and resolves disputes between its 153 member states. Its goal is to promote free trade.
2) NAFTA created a free trade zone between Canada, Mexico, and the U.S., establishing rules beyond the WTO for services, investment, and other areas.
3) The European Union integrated trade policies between its 27 members and established the single market.
4) MERCOSUR promotes free trade between its five South American members and associate countries.
5) ASEAN facilitates trade between
Vietnam - New Investment Law, The TPP, AEC, EVFTA and Star Trek: Scotti: Bea...Dr. Oliver Massmann
This document provides an overview of Vietnam's new investment law and the opportunities presented by various trade agreements including the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA), and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). Key points include simplifying investment procedures, liberalizing certain sectors, increasing market access through tariff reductions and services commitments, and establishing investor-state dispute settlement mechanisms.
My presentation to the Law Society of Ireland Diploma in IP/IT law class on the EU Border Measures Regulation. This regulation provides a procedure under which EU customs authorities may detain goods suspected of infringing certain IP rights pending the initiation of enforcement proceedings.
International Business Transaction - Arbitration of Disputes in International...Mariske Myeke Tampi
Describes arbitration as the means of dispute settlement which has a confidentiality as one of its advantage. Arbitration agreement has been described as well with the relevant arbitral source of law and its institutions.
This document provides an overview of the topics and schedule covered in an International Business Transactions course taught by Gatot Soemartono and Mariske Myeke Tampi. The course covers 12 weeks and includes topics such as international trade regulation, international contracting, exporting and importing, intellectual property rights, and foreign intellectual property laws. Key readings include textbooks on international business law and contract law.
International Business Transaction - International ContractingMariske Myeke Tampi
Business behavior differs among cultures. Some cultures focus on the importance of developing a contractual and social relationship. Uniform Commercial Code provide a solid foundation of drafting contract. Japan, Russia and China also have a particular regulation regarding contract drafting. Let's check it out.
Law of Investment in Indonesia - Investment Facilities in CommonMariske Myeke Tampi
Describes investment facilities in common which are provided by government, company's income tax holiday of reduction, overview of company establishment and principle investment license in Investment Coordinating Board (Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal).
Describes basis of Human Rights in Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) Article 1 and regulation of human rights in Indonesia Constitution (Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 - UUD 1945) Articcle 28A-J.
Law of Investment in Indonesia - Land rights, immigration service and import ...Mariske Myeke Tampi
Desribes land rights, immigration service and import licensing facility. Land rights consist of hak guna usaha (leasehold), hak guna bangunan (building rights) dan hak pakai (right of use). I also describes about how the foreigner can acquire hak milik (right of property). This description is based on Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment and Law Number 5 of 1960 Concerning Basic Agrarian Principles. Government regulation Number 40 of 1996 Concerning Leasehold, Building Rights and Rights of Use.
Konvensi Chicago 1944 merupakan konvensi penting dalam sejarah hukum penerbangan yang membentuk kerangka hukum internasional untuk penerbangan sipil. Konvensi ini membahas berbagai aspek seperti ekonomi, teknis, kedaulatan negara, pendaftaran pesawat, pencarian dan pertolongan, investigasi kecelakaan, serta dokumen penerbangan. Organisasi Penerbangan Sipil Internasional dibentuk berdasarkan konvensi ini untuk mengatur p
Air & Space Law - Hukum Udara Nasional - UU No. 1 Tahun 2009Mariske Myeke Tampi
Dokumen tersebut membahas hukum udara nasional Indonesia dan menjelaskan beberapa poin kunci seperti peran Indonesia di organisasi penerbangan sipil internasional, penyempurnaan undang-undang terkait, jenis angkutan udara, kedaulatan udara, pendaftaran pesawat, investigasi kecelakaan, dokumen penerbangan, dan peran badan PBB terkait dalam membantu pendidikan penerbangan di Indonesia.
Describes Air and Space Law - International Private Air Law mainly Warsaw Convention 1929 (Convention For The Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage By Air, signed at Warsaw on October 12, 1929 )
Describes some protocols and agreements related to Warsaw Convention 1929; how the convention tested by the time, how the stakeholders adjust it to the relevant issues. Those are Den Haag Protocol 1955, Guadalajara Convention 1961, Montreal Agreement 1966, Protokol Guatemala City 1971, etc.
Describes source of national civil aviation law of Indonesia, including legal liability concept (liability based on fault, presumption of liability and liability without fault/strict liability)
An Introduction to Law of Investment in Indonesia such as background of investment, history of investment, related prevailing law of investment, scope of investment, business field, treatment of investment, and related institution such as United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and Indonesia Coordinating Board (Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal - BKPM)
Air & Space Law - Pengertian, Istilah dan Sumber Hukum Udara dan AngkasaMariske Myeke Tampi
The document discusses the scope of discussions for air and space law before mid-semester which includes definitions, sources of law, international conventions, and several Indonesian laws and regulations related to air transportation. It provides definitions of air and space law from various sources and discusses sources of international air and space law such as multilateral treaties, bilateral agreements, customary international law, general principles of law, legal doctrines, and jurisprudence. It also outlines some national laws and regulations in Indonesia implementing air transportation.
Urgensi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Sebagai Wadah Pengokohan Karakter Nasional...Mariske Myeke Tampi
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pentingnya pendidikan kewarganegaraan untuk memperkuat karakter nasional mahasiswa dalam menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN pada tahun 2015. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan dianggap perlu untuk menumbuhkan semangat nasionalisme dan menginspirasi mahasiswa menjadi pemimpin masa depan yang dapat memimpin terobosan ekonomi, bukan hanya pengikut, khususnya bagi yang kul
Air & Space Law - Tindak Pidana Dalam Hukum Udara NasionalMariske Myeke Tampi
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang tindak pidana dalam hukum udara nasional Indonesia. Secara garis besar membahas tentang terorisme, peraturan perundang-undangan terkait tindak pidana udara, dan jenis-jenis tindak pidana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 tentang Penerbangan.
Air & Space Law - Konferensi Paris 1910 dan Konvensi Paris 1919Mariske Myeke Tampi
Konferensi Paris membahas isu-isu teknis dan operasional pesawat udara, navigasi, pendaftaran, sertifikasi, dan peraturan penerbangan. Tidak ada kesepakatan karena perbedaan pendapat Inggris, Jerman, dan Prancis soal kedaulatan udara dan hak milik pribadi. Konvensi Paris 1919 kemudian menetapkan kedaulatan negara atas ruang udara, ketentuan penerbangan lintas damai, dan zona larangan terbang.
Hukum perdata internasional asas perkawinan dan kebendaanAdhy Djr
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah:
Dokumen tersebut membahas prinsip kewarganegaraan dalam hukum perdata internasional Indonesia dan pemaknaan kebendaan dalam perkawinan. Secara khusus, dibahas mengenai asas-asas kewarganegaraan, pewarganegaraan, akibat pewarganegaraan, perkawinan campuran, dan asas-asas hukum perdata internasional terkait status benda.
Dokumen tersebut membahas hubungan antara hukum dan kebudayaan dari perspektif antropologi hukum. Perspektif ini menyoroti bahwa hukum lahir dan berkembang dari kebudayaan suatu masyarakat, sehingga tidak ada hukum yang seragam karena tidak ada kebudayaan yang seragam. Antropologi hukum mempelajari realitas berbagai corak hukum yang muncul dari beragam corak kebudayaan.
Increasing regulatory complexity for technology companiesNichole Jordan
A brief overview of the ever-evolving regulatory landscape in the tech industry—including: recent tech transformation, U.S. and international regulations, tech compliance, shaping public policy for the technology industry. If you find this presentation useful, connect with me on LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/NJGTLI
The document describes The Ideal Traveller, a travel agency based in France with 11 IATA-trained professionals. It aims to deliver high-quality travel at the cheapest fares and provide end-to-end customer assistance. It offers various premium European tour packages at competitive prices. The agency aims to build long-term customer relationships and make customers rely on it for all their travel needs. It plans to use a customer relationship management system to improve customer service, gather feedback, and better understand customer preferences.
This document provides an introduction to international business and trade. It defines international business as the exchange of goods, services, resources, knowledge, and skills between individuals and businesses across national borders. The key aspects of international business discussed include private and government sales and investments, logistics, transportation, large-scale operations, integration of economies, and competition between developed countries and multinational corporations. The document also outlines some of the advantages, disadvantages, problems, and strategic considerations for international business.
The document discusses several key aspects of international business laws and trade agreements. It begins by defining international business and outlining some of the common challenges, such as differing languages, cultures, and policies. It then explains the three main types of international business law - public, private, and foreign law. Several major trade agreements and organizations are also summarized, including the GATT, WTO, and their guiding principles of non-discrimination, reciprocity, and transparency. Common elements of international contracts and payment terms are also highlighted.
This document discusses trade secret asset management. It defines trade secrets and provides examples. It notes that trade secrets are often poorly managed within companies, lacking documentation, protection, and ownership. However, their importance is increasing due to legal changes, tax interests, cybercrime, and open innovation. Surveys find that trade secrets are often more valuable than patents for companies. The document outlines best practices for trade secret asset management including policies, access controls, and metadata. It estimates there are over 140 million trade secrets worldwide.
The document summarizes the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement, including its history and perceived merits and demerits for the US and Japan. The TPP is a trade agreement between 12 Pacific Rim countries that aims to enhance trade and promote economic growth. It began in 2006 with 4 countries and expanded to include the US, Japan and others. Key negotiation issues include intellectual property, investment, environmental standards and more. Potential merits include increased trade and market access, while potential demerits include negative impacts on agriculture, wages, and limitations on domestic policies.
The WTO agreements establish rules for international trade and are the result of negotiations between member countries. The key agreements cover trade in goods, services, and intellectual property. They aim to ensure trade flows freely and predictably by reducing barriers and resolving disputes. The agreements establish principles like non-discrimination and transparency. They have expanded trade significantly since the original GATT and help resolve issues through agreed upon procedures and mechanisms.
As companies, both large and small, search for new
international markets in today’s global economy, they appreciate the differences between trading in their home market, with its known parameters, and marketing products overseas
Globalization and international business involves commercial transactions between parties in different countries, including trade of goods, services, technology, and capital. There are several factors driving the fast growth of international business, such as advances in technology, growing consumer demand, and increased global competition. Firms engage in international business to expand sales into new markets and access resources not available in their home country. Managing international business requires understanding of diverse legal, political, and cultural environments in different countries.
ICT and the transformation of the legal profession Oluwaseyi K. Oni
ICT is transforming the legal profession in several ways:
1. Technology is being leveraged to deliver legal services more efficiently through tools like video conferencing, online legal communities, e-libraries and case management systems.
2. The rise of e-commerce requires new approaches to legal documentation and dispute resolution, like online dispute resolution and smart contracts on blockchain.
3. Certain routine legal tasks like company formation and basic legal research may become automated, but complex legal work requiring judgment and nuance will still need human lawyers.
The future legal profession is uncertain but will likely see subscription pricing models, an emphasis on technology skills, and changing roles for legal professionals and tools.
FOCUS ON THE BUSINESS - IDENTITY WILL SUPPORT YOUForgeRock
The digital identity landscape in Europe is a patchwork of solutions with various levels of maturity across countries. Most current solutions are provided by governments for public use, while private initiatives are growing but not widely adopted. There are three main trends in the digital identity market: 1) Banks are increasingly providing identity services using existing Know Your Customer processes to verify identities; 2) Growing eGovernment services are driving demand for digital identity solutions; 3) A variety of initiatives are being launched calling for interoperability between solutions.
Globalization and the rise of e-commerce have led to greater "time-space compression" in business. While e-commerce allows small businesses to reach global audiences at low cost, it also risks exacerbating the "digital divide" between those with and without internet access. Issues around intellectual property rights and the collection of tariffs and taxes across international e-commerce transactions remain challenges, particularly for developing countries. Addressing gaps in infrastructure access, enforcing copyright laws, and developing international policies on taxation will help mitigate risks from increasing digital trade.
E5 canonica, agnes global transparency requirements and medical meetings 21 m...Agnès Canonica
This document discusses global transparency requirements for medical meetings and payments to healthcare professionals. It covers details of disclosure obligations under the French Sunshine Act, which requires disclosure of hospitality costs, research contracts, consultancy agreements, and any benefits provided to covered recipients. It also briefly mentions transparency requirements and identifiers used in Australia. The remainder of the document outlines an agenda for a conference on global transparency reporting, including examining regulations, implementing global reporting systems, managing regional requirements, and working with third parties to comply with transparency initiatives.
Presentation slides from Steve Murphy's keynote speech at Business in Africa Pays: Nigeria 2014. Mr Murphy explains how Hitachi, a company that is responsible for 82% of the worlds IT infrastructure, is making inroads to Nigeria.
You can watch a video of Steve's presentation here: http://businessinafricapays.com/steve-murphy-keynote-speech-at-business-in-africa-pays-nigeria-2014/
Economic growth in Africa remains strong with growth of 5% in 2013. At least a third of countries in the region are growing at 6% and more, and African countries are now routinely among the fastest-growing countries in the world. Yet for businesses seeking to expand into or operate on the Continent and their legal advisers, there remain serious challenges to success. So how can we all make the most of this continent of opportunity and challenges?
Focussing particularly on recent developments, legal harmonization, opportunities and day to day issues in the legal world in Africa, the session will provide an insight into the potential challenges that lawyers may find when working with clients or on transactions or litigations in Africa and suggest some ways to mitigate the risks. Covering a range of topics such political risk, corruption, the importance of trust and relationship-building and the different pace of working, the webinar will provide a unique insight into working in Africa and present our unique offering on the continent.
The WTO agreements establish principles for international trade including non-discrimination through most-favored-nation status and national treatment. They aim to promote fair competition through rules on dumping, subsidies, and intellectual property protection. The agreements cover trade in goods, services, and intellectual property through agreements like GATT, GATS, and TRIPS, with the goal of gradually liberalizing trade through negotiation and making the trading system more predictable and transparent.
The document provides information on the structure and functions of the World Trade Organization (WTO). It discusses that the WTO was established in 1995 to replace the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and provide formal organization to regulate international trade. The key goals of the WTO are to improve standards of living, ensure full employment, increase production and trade, and ensure optimal use of global resources in a sustainable manner. It oversees agreements on goods, services, intellectual property, and dispute settlement between member countries.
Similar to International Business Transaction - Sale of Services (20)
Perjanjian transportasi merupakan perjanjian timbal balik antara pengangkut dengan penumpang atau pengirim barang, dimana pengangkut berkewajiban mengangkut dengan selamat sedangkan penumpang atau pengirim berkewajiban membayar biaya angkutan. Terdapat beberapa teori tanggung jawab dalam hukum pengangkutan yaitu berdasarkan unsur kesalahan, praduga, atau tanggung jawab mutlak.
Air Transportation Law is a comprehensive concept of law on air transportation, which consists of definition, system of air transportation, sovereignty on air, cabotage principle, prohibited area, restricted area, airworthiness, nationality and registration mark and many others limitation of air transportation. In these slides, there are also points about liability of carrier on air transportation, air transportation insurance and the limitation of liability related to tariff policy.
Pengantar Hukum Indonesia (Bagian I) terdiri atas presentasi mengenai:
Pengantar Hukum Indonesia (PHI) dan Pengantar Ilmu Hukum (PIH)
Pengertian dan Sejarah Tata Hukum
Pembinaan Hukum Nasional
Sumber Hukum dan Bahan Hukum
Asas-asas Hukum Tata Negara
Asas-asas Hukum Administrasi Negara
Asas-asas Hukum Pidana
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang undang-undang terkait keuangan negara, ruang lingkup pengelolaan keuangan negara, asas-asas pengelolaan keuangan negara, dan pengelolaan piutang serta utang negara.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang hukum lingkungan di Indonesia, mulai dari definisi lingkungan hidup, sejarah perkembangan hukum lingkungan, hubungan antara ekologi dan hukum lingkungan, daya dukung dan daya tampung lingkungan, latar belakang hukum lingkungan, hubungan antara hukum lingkungan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan, serta beberapa permasalahan lingkungan seperti kebakaran hutan dan asap di Indonesia yang diperkirakan men
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The Charter of the United Nations was established in 1945 with the purposes of maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, achieving international cooperation, and being a center for harmonizing actions to attain common goals like human rights. The ASEAN Charter established the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in 1967 with the purposes of promoting regional resilience through cooperation, ensuring Southeast Asia remains nuclear weapon-free, and creating an integrated economy and community. Both charters outline their principles including sovereignty, territorial integrity, peaceful dispute settlement, and adherence to international law.
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The document summarizes information about the International Court of Justice (ICJ), including its role, composition, members, presidency, and chambers. The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the UN and settles legal disputes submitted by states. It has 15 judges elected by the UN General Assembly and Security Council who serve 9-year terms. The president and vice-president are elected by the judges every 3 years. The court can form chambers to handle certain case types or specific cases.
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सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यह भी माना था कि मजिस्ट्रेट का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह सुनिश्चित करे कि अधिकारी पीएमएलए के तहत निर्धारित प्रक्रिया के साथ-साथ संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपायों का भी उचित रूप से पालन करें।
Genocide in International Criminal Law.pptxMasoudZamani13
Excited to share insights from my recent presentation on genocide! 💡 In light of ongoing debates, it's crucial to delve into the nuances of this grave crime.
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Integrating Advocacy and Legal Tactics to Tackle Online Consumer Complaintsseoglobal20
Our company bridges the gap between registered users and experienced advocates, offering a user-friendly online platform for seamless interaction. This platform empowers users to voice their grievances, particularly regarding online consumer issues. We streamline support by utilizing our team of expert advocates to provide consultancy services and initiate appropriate legal actions.
Our Online Consumer Legal Forum offers comprehensive guidance to individuals and businesses facing consumer complaints. With a dedicated team, round-the-clock support, and efficient complaint management, we are the preferred solution for addressing consumer grievances.
Our intuitive online interface allows individuals to register complaints, seek legal advice, and pursue justice conveniently. Users can submit complaints via mobile devices and send legal notices to companies directly through our portal.
Sangyun Lee, 'Why Korea's Merger Control Occasionally Fails: A Public Choice ...Sangyun Lee
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Safeguarding Against Financial Crime: AML Compliance Regulations DemystifiedPROF. PAUL ALLIEU KAMARA
To ensure the integrity of financial systems and combat illicit financial activities, understanding AML (Anti-Money Laundering) compliance regulations is crucial for financial institutions and businesses. AML compliance regulations are designed to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorist activities by imposing specific requirements on financial institutions, including customer due diligence, monitoring, and reporting of suspicious activities (GitHub Docs).
2. STAY INFORMED!
• www.oecd.org – Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD)
• www.gats-info.eu.int – Text and Guide to GATS
• www.ilo.org – International Labor Organization
• www.aia.org.uk – Association of International Accountants
3. Which one is more potential to be sold
abroad?
Ford? Lawyering Skill?
4. INTRODUCTION
• International business law courses have focused on sale of good rather than
sale of service
• Focus on sale of service and the licensing of technology
• Generally effectuated through employment and consulting contracts
• Provides examples of foreign regulations that the international employer,
principal, agent, consultant, and employee will need to become accustomed
with
• Reviews the generic ways people sell services
5. Figure 1. Significant interregional gap within countries in wealth and life expectancy
Source: OECD Regional Outlook 2016
6. THE MEANS FOR SELLING SERVICES INTERNATIONALLY
• International consulting
• Services related to the export of goods
• Electronic transfers of knowledge and data
• Licensing agreements
• Franchising services
• Tourism services
7. The real world innovation dilemma:
think like a startup but don't take any risks, and submit to mediocracy
8. THE MAIN FACTORS TO INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY IN
ALL SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS
Innovation
Information
Knowledge
Communication
Technology
9. THE MAIN FACTORS TO INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY IN
ALL SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS
Innovation
Information
Knowledge
Communication
Technology
11. THE RULE BASED MULTILATERAL
TRADING SYSTEM
• General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) – targeted to reducing
obstacles to trade in services
• Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRA) – USA and EU bilateral agreements
reducing barriers in specific industries
• Trans-Atlantic Business Dialogue (TABD) – non-governmental level, endorsed
bilateral and multilateral cooperation in area of electronic commerce and
identified 5 priority issues: (1) protection of personal data and privacy; (2)
digital signatures and harmonized legal framework; (3) encryption; (4) tax,
tariff and customs; (5) intellectual property, protection, and associated liability.
12. GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN
SERVICES (GATS)
• Framework Agreement
• A most-favored-nation obligation
• Transparency
• Recognition requirements
• National treatment
13. HIRING FOREIGN PERSONNEL
• Foreign sales representative: agent who distributes, represents, services or
sells goods on behalf of foreign sellers
• Principal/agent: the person being hired while the party doing the hiring
• Dependent Agent: employee
• Independent Agent: consultant
14. FOREIGN COMPETITION LAW
• EU Regulation 1983/83 deals with the legality of exclusive distribution
agreements.
• Generally disfavors clauses that prohibit a distributor from selling within
the territory of another distributor
• Block exemption can be utilized to defend against such challenges
• Price fixing and tying clauses are illegal
• Noncompetition clause are susceptible to nonenforcement
16. ADVERTISING SERVICES AND LAW
• Federal Trade Commision (FTC)
• Lanham Act
• American Association of Advertising Agencies
• Heritage Mutual Insurance Case
• Advertising injury
• Duty to defend
17. CROSS-BORDER SECURITY OFFERINGS
• Securities and Exchange Commision (SEC)
• International Organization of Securities Commision (IOSCO)
• Materiality
18. INTERNATIONALIZATION OF
ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION
• Transfer pricing
• Unitary taxation
• Association of International Accountants
• A Framework for Electronic Commerce
• International Accounting Standards (IAS)
19. MAIN SOURCES
• Dimatteo, Larry A. The Law of International Business Transactions. 2003.
Ohio: Thomson – South Western
• Poole, Jill. Textbook on Contract Law. 9th edition. 2008. New York: Oxford