International Conference on Demcracy and Accountability (ICoDA) “Strengthening Democratic Accountability for Creating good Governance”

2. PROCEEDING
International Conference on
Demcracy and Accountability
(ICoDA)
“Strengthening Democratic Accountability
for Creating good Governance”
organized by
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences
Universitas Airlangga
Surabaya. 10 November 2015

3. Perpustakaan Nasional: Katalog Dalam Terbitan
©2015 Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Airlangga
Proceeding
International Conference on Democracy and Accountability (ICoDA) 2015
ISBN 978-602-18461-3-1
Penyunting: Nanang Haryono, Irfa Puspitasari
Asisten Penyunting: Amalia Wardahni, Agastya Wardhana, Meisa Silakarma
Tata Letak: Yashinta Andryani, Hamami Cahya Prastika
Tim Kreatif: Mayka Risyayatul Asnawiyah, Dawud Kusuma Dwijayadi
Cetakan I, November 2015
Pertama diterbitkan di Indonesia tahun 2015 oleh
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Universitas Airlangga
Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam Surabaya 60286, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Telp.: +62-31-5034015
Fax.: +62-31-5012442
Website: http://www.fisip.unair.ac.id
E-mail: info@fisip.unair.ac.id

4. Greetings from the ICoDA 2015 Organizer
Welcome to the International Conference on Democracy and Accountability (ICoDA)
2015.
In commemorating the 61st anniversary of Universitas Airlangga (1954-2015), Faculty
of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Airlangga holds ICoDA on 10 November
2015. The main theme of this conference is “Strengthening Democratic Accountability
for Creating Good Governance.” This theme was formulated due to consideration that
good governance could be realized only if democracy is strengthened based on public
accountanility values. The issue is discussed by two keynote speakers and 108
presenters attending the conference.
This conference is attended by scholars, researchers and authors from various countries
including Indonesia, Malaysia, and others. The committee has accepted 103 extended
abstracts from the prospective presenters. However, there are only 84 extended
abstracts that are eligible to be presented at this conference.
The presenters will share ideas regarding the following subthemes: (1) Political and
Election System, (2) Media and Public Sphere, (3) Democracy and Identity Issues, (4)
Anti-Corruption and Development, (5) Democratization and Socio-Cultural Conflict, (6)
Cosmopolitan Democracy and Global Governance, and (7) e-democracy and Open
Government.
On behalf of the ICoDA 2015 organizer, I deliver my high appreciation to all presenters
who are willing to take part at this conference. Thank you very much for your
participation at the ICoDA 2015. Through this conference, we hope that you enjoy the
exchange of ideas and open an opportunity to develop academic collaboration in the
future.
Thank you.
Surabaya, 10 November 2015
A SAFRIL
Chairman of the ICoDA 2015

5. CONTENTS
Topic 1. Political and Electoral System
The Obstacles in Obtaining Sustainable Democracy: Failure in Indonesia’s Current 1
Political Party System
Ahmad Dzulfiqar Adi, Alfionita Rizky Perdana
Strengthening Democratic Accountabilty Party Politic for Creating Good Governance 9
Eka Suaib
Development Based on the Pinciples of Human Right in Indonesia as Manifestation of 15
Democracy
Farah Dina Herawati
Money Politics in Local Elections: Pilkada and Pilkades (Case Study in Two Villages of 22
Pati Regency)
Fitriyah
Anomalies of Direct Local Democracy in Semarang City 28
Rr. Hermini Susiatingsih
Indonesia’s Populist Leader Strategy in Winning 2014 General Election 36
Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar
Indirect Election, Democratic or Not Democratic 40
Juliannes Cadith
Limited Freedom: Revocation of Political Suffrage of Military Members in Indonesia 51
I Gusti Agung Ayu Kade Galuh
Indonesia and Democracy: Development from the Outside 57
Praja Firdaus Nuryananda, Diyan Riska Kristanti
Electoral System Design, Rational Voter Behavior 64
Rizca Y. Putri, Bramantya Pradipta, Lilis Pratiwi Nsr

6. Legacy South Thailand against of Monarchy Sistem Parlementer Thailand Goverment 70
Robby Ersano
Electoral Accountability Matters: Responding to Comparative Logic of Survival 75
and Failure of Regional Heads in the Emerging Democratic Indonesia
Wawan Sobari
Topic 2. Media and Public Sphere
Media Mogul’s Influence Towards News Reporting: Indonesian Election Case 85
M.I. Atika Meidyawati
Media Conglomeration in Indonesia: Tools to Preserve Influences Political Interest 90
Daniel Susilo
Modern Public Sphere and the Challenge for Democracy 95
Hernani Sirikit
Meme Comic: To Be Democratic or Not To be Democratic 100
Imamatul Khair
E-Public Relation: Social Media Using at Local Government 107
Isma Adila, Nur Scientica Chandra
Embracing Community Engagement through Government Public Relations Practice: 113
Community Information Group of Surabaya Government
Nurul Sari
Glittering Journalism: A New Threat for Freedom of Press in Democracy Era 123
Putri Aisyiyah Rachma Dewi
Hidden Advertising in Local Election Era: Reducing the Public’s Right of Information 131
and Critical Power of Media in Indonesia
Rachmat Kriyantono, Moh. Fajar Shodiq Ramadlan, Andi Setiawan

7. The Implementation of Media Assistance Principles in Indonesia: Considering 139
Political Accountability through Media
Ridha Amaliyah, Rizki Rahmadini Nurika
Politization Media as a Tool to Tear Apart Indonesian Society 146
Rizky Martin P.
The Limits of Satire in the Context of Freedom of Expression: Case Study Charlie Hebdo 151
Rosa Longi Folia
Utilization of Tourism Information through Social Media 158
Sri Endah Nurhidayati
The Role of Citizen Journalism in Creating Public Sphere in Indonesia 163
Syifa Syarifah Alamiyah, Zainal Abidin Achmad
Hyperbolising Pertalite: Framing Analysis towards News Article on www.detik.com 168
and www.korantempo.co April 2015
Widya Pujarama, Anang Sujoko, Bayu Indra Pratama
Journalism Issues on Oil and Gas Explorations in Madura: An Analysis through 174
a Political Economy of Media Approach
Yayan Sakti Suryandaru
Relation between Political Economic of Media with the Strategies for Radio Positioning 188
to Maintain the Existence of Commercial Radio (Case Study of JJFM Radio in Surabaya)
Zainal Abidin Achmad, Syifa Syarifah Alamiyah
Topic 3. Democracy and Identity Issues
Education Approach On Mental Revolution And Character Building In Order 194
To Give Soul For The Indonesia People In Developing Democracy Or Democratization
(Political Fenomenology Way Of Thinking On Pancasila)
Ajar Triharso
Political And Self-Presentation (A Case Study In Efforts Imaging Of Women Politicians) 199
Betty Tresnawaty, Dyah Rahmi Astuti

8. Theoretical Perspective Related to Affair in the Workplace 203
Haerani Mustari, Rohani Abdul Rahim, Arham Selo
Tradition of Democracy in Indigenous Community (A Study of Symbolic Interaction 208
on Traditional Communication by Using Bonet as a Media for Conveying Aspirations to
Government in Boti Village, Timor Tengah Selatan District, East Nusa Tenggara Province)
Hotlief Arkilaus Nope, Petrus Ana Andung
Building Understanding Diversity Religious Tolerance in Post-Conflict between 213
Ahmadiyya and the Majority Sunni Group in East Java
Muchammad Ismail
Migrant Workers and Good Governance in Malaysia 221
Muhammad Afiq Bin Ahmad Tajuddin, Rohani Abdul Rahim, Kamarudin Abu Bakar
The Paradox of Democracy: Indonesian Government’s Perspective on Hizbut Tahrir 228
Indonesia
Prihandono Wibowo, Ahmad Zamzamy
Build Awareness Bhineka Tunggal Ika for Achieving Peace 233
Sukamto, Nurul Ratnawati
One-Stop Service for Listing Population, Density, and Preventing Double Identity: 239
Indonesia Case
Surviva Ratyatina Hidayati
Women's Rights to Life (Study of Maternal in Nganjuk) 244
Tri Soesantari
Migrant Workers and Democratization Problems in Village Governments 250
Wita Ramadhanti, Tyas R. Wulan, Sri Wijayanti, Dalhar Shodiq
The Myth of Rape through the Feminist Lense and Its Reality from the Perspectives of 257
Rapists in the Pengkalan Chepa Prison
Nur Adiba Binti Ab Mubin, Maimuna Hamid Merican

9. Topic 4. Anti-Corruption and Development
Should We Suspend Foreign Aid to Corrupt Countries? Rank Correlation Analysis of 264
Low Income Countries’ Economic Growth and Perceived Control over Corruption
Adhgha Nizar Dzulkifli, Reza Akbar Felayati
The Optimality of Forensic Accounting Role through Situational Crime Prevention 272
Approach to Prevent Corruption Practice in East Java
Arikha Faizal Ridho, Nining Islamiyah, Singgih Setya Zenanda
Anti-Corruption and Development 277
Dirgandaru Waskito
Development "Soft Skill Competency" for the Officials in The Sub-District of 282
Implementing PATEN to Increase Service Quality in Surabaya
Erna Setijaningrum
Anti-Corruption and Development: Strategy to Eradicate Corruptionin Indonesia 289
Ghea Amanda Putri
Relations between Economic Development and Anti-Corruption Managed System: 293
Singapore-Indonesia
Henok Partumpuan Butar Butar
Motivational Strategy in Teaching Anti-Corruption in Schools 299
Irma Soraya
E-Corruption Law Enforcement Strategy: The Alternative Strategy of Movement 305
Control and Fight against Corruption in Indonesia by Public Participation as
Whistleblowers through Wikitrust
Mahfud Effendi, Ratna Noventy, Mega Hapsari
An Analysis of Public Relations Management of Jasa Tirta I (Public Corporation Malang) 313
in Implementing Good Corporate Governance Principles
Maya Diah Nirwana , Azizun Kurnia Illahi
Responsiveness without Accountability: The Case of Social Accountability in Cambodia 322
Mun Vong

10. Partnership Model of the Provision of Excellent Service-Based Health Services in Basic 328
Health Services
Nanang Haryono, R.M. Teguh Wahjudi
Increasing Transparency on Public Information (Case Study: Opentender.Net) 339
Robby Abdul Malik, Nicky Dharmawan Kosasih, Kristian Widya Wicaksono
Anti Corruption of Sexual Bribery in Malaysia: A Legal Analysis 346
Rohani Bt Abdul Rahim, Fieza Fazlin Bt Fandi
Democratic Governance and Community Driven Development: Shifting Corruption 354
into the Community?
Sulikah Asmorowati
The Economic Activities of the Kerinchi and Rawa Communities in Kuala Lumpur 364
during the 19th Century
Shapiza Binti Sharif, Arba’iyah Binti Mohd Noor
Topic 5. Democratization and Socio-Cultural Conflict
Pathway Of Development: Social Conflict Context And Key Actors In West Papua 369
Ahmad Fahri Huseinsyah, Muhammad Ahalla Tsauro
Dynamical Interaction of Chinese-Javanese Ethnic and Reposition Discourse 375
in Democratic Era: Case Study on Solo, Indonesia
Fatah Ali Mahmud, Aditya Nurullahi
Civic Education as a Channel to Introduce Democratic Practices and Managing 381
Social Conflicts
Sarah Anabarja, Maria Indira Aryani
Topic 6. Cosmopolitan Democracy and Global Governance
The Janus Face of Chinese Foreign Aids 386
Citra Hennida

11. The Importance of Ethics for Achieving Democracy on the Region Level (an Overview 393
of the Social and Political Conflicts in Tabanan, Bali in the Era of Reforms)
GPB Suka Arjawa
Institutionalization of Kyoto Protocol 399
Hardi Alunaza S.D., Meyda Bestari
Free Market Democracy and Terrorism in Indonesia: Towards 405
a Transnational Perspective
I Gede Wahyu Wicaksana
Displacement of Persons by Means of Development Induced Activities 411
Rohani Abdul Rahim, Kamarudin Abu Bakar Muhammad Afiq Ahmad Tajuddin
ASEAN as the Global Governance: How ASEAN Grows Democracy Values in 417
Regional Stage
Kholifatus Saadah, Novita Putri Rudiany
Harmonization of Global Governance Oriented Policies through the Development Plan 423
Science and Technology Park in Jatinangor of Education Strategic Area
Sintaningrum, Erna Maulina, Muhamad Rizal, Heru Nurasa, R. Dudy Heryadi,
Herijanto Bekti, Rusdin
Topic 7. e-Democracy and Open Government
Discourse Structure Defamation: Study Forensic Linguistics 429
Endang Sholihatin
E-Government and E-Procurement: Construction Accountability and 438
Transparency of Bureaucracy
Frita Sofia Haryana
Why Adopt E-voting? Preliminary Study on Village Leader Elections 443
in Musi Rawas, South Sumatera
Ikhsan Darmawan
Preparation in Asean Economic Community: Empowering the Local Economy 451
with the Internet Governance
Putu Aditya Ferdian Ariawantara

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HYPERBOLISING PERTALITE : FRAMING ANALISIS TOWARDS NEWS ARTICLE ON
WWW.DETIK.COM AND WWW.KORANTEMPO.CO APRIL 2015
Widya Pujarama, Anang Sujoko, Bayu Indra Pratama
Department of Communications, Universitas Brawijaya Malang, Indonesia
E-mail: mncprwidya@ub.ac.id, anangsujoko@ub.ac.id, bayuindrap@ub.ac.id
Abstract
As one of natural resources controlled by Indonesian government, petroleum price fluctuations
coverage by Indonesian mass media are often corresponding to its citizens’ protests.After series of
controversies regarding Jokowi, Indonesian president’s attempt to reduce government fund given to
stabilise oil price, Indonesian government hascurrently introduced Pertalite as a new type and more
economically reasonablepetroleum for consumers’ daily use. This research investigates hownew
petroleum type: Pertalite, are being introduced to the Internet user by two online media:
www.detik.com, a commercial online news portal and www.korantempo.co, an extension
ofsurveillance media and formerly terminated magazine in New Order Era. As many as 14 articles
from www.tempo.co and 70 articles from www.detik.comin April 2015 were studied using Robert N.
Entman’s Framing Analysis. The articles found from both online media were collected because it
contains the word “Pertalite”. The research found that there were tendencies expressed by both online
media to foster Pertalite consumption as a result of providing positive impression of Pertalite from
varied sources including government officials and automobile industries spokepersons, apart from
itslacking of potential consumers’ opinions. Despite their different media orientation www.detik.com
and www.tempo.co were both has tendency to encourage their reader to try using Pertalite by
hyperbolising the economic advantage of Pertalite, but failed to illustrate how Pertalite release is
related to Indonesian long term intention to foster energy security, as declared by Indonesian
government.
Keywords: Pertalite, framing analysis, www.detik.com, www.tempo.co
Introduction
As a formerly prominent country in OPEC (Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, it has
been claimed that Indonesia has transformed from a fuel exporting country into a fuel-defisit country
since 2003 (Rivani, 2012). The petroleum pricehas consistenly increased every year from 2003-2015,
due to world oil price fluctuation, regardless Indonesian government commitment to subsidy the price
instability (Listiyanto, 2008; Umar, 2012).
Petroleum consumption is a basic need for any society (Yustika, 2008; Rivani, 2014).The previous
statement is also supported by Indonesian government, who constitutes petroleum as one of natural
resources strictly regulated by the country officials. Changes of policy for petroleum price has also
been overseen by mass media institutions. Pros and cons related to the petroleum were informed by
the media to the society, regarding the institutions’ points of view. For example, some media framed
the increasing price was tormenting the society (Fitriyanti, 2013). It is observed that some Indonesian
prominent online media such as www.viva.co.id; www.okezone.com; www.detik.comhas started to
introduce Pertalite since 16 April 2015 while www.kompas.com; www.liputan6.com, and;
www.tempo.co implying their concern to the society on the next day. www.detik.com has had the

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highest number of Pertalite published articles while www.tempo.cohad the lowest number of Pertalite
articles (see figure 1).
Fig. 1.Online media coverage
It is implied that main subject of press’ Pertalite introduction to Indonesian society was to replace
Indonesian mainpetroleum: Pertamina Petrol, whose price fluctuationwere always connected to
demonstration and protests (read
http://finance.detik.com/read/2015/04/20/083440/2891829/1034/bensin-Pertalite-dijual-rp-8000-
8300-dan-rencana-pemusnahan-premium-ron-88). However, some media has had introduced Pertalite
as the newest varian of petroleumfrom Indonesian Pertamina (Read:
http://bisnis.liputan6.com/read/2216389/ini-kisaran-harga-Pertalite-produk-bbm-baru-pertamina). On
most media reports, the Pertalite was claimed to be advantageous to the consumers, although it is
more expensive than Petrol. In other words, majority of the online media appear to be in favor of the
Indonesian government policy, regardless their media orientation.Therefore, it is interesting to analyse
how two different online media: the profit-oriented www.detik.com and the fault-finder
www.tempo.co compose their articles on Pertalite introduction to the Internet users.
Research Question
In order to describe how Indonesian online media www.detik.com and www.tempo.coframe Pertalite
introduction to the society, researchers are formulating the research question as follow: How does
www.detik.comand www.tempo.coframe their message while introducing Pertalite in Indonesia?
Objective
This research would tried to analyse how online news are presented by two different Indonesian
online media institutions: www.detik.com and www.tempo.co.
Interconnection of Online Journalism Practice, Mass Media Industry, and Society
As one of the oldest discipline in Communication Science, journalism practiceis often associated
withpeople’s live, the public sphere, and practice of democracy (Nerone, 2009, p.31).Nerone (2009)
also added that mass media institutionshave served the society by being a gatekeeper of social
discourses. In other words, print media institutions enable individualsto connect with the rest of
70
42
35 34
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society and also promote a government to disseminate policies by distribute credible information to
their readers, although it is claimed that media biashas never set off because the institution always
taking stance on the information published. Therefore, media content could be perceived as an
outcome of power negotiation (Entman, in Nerone, 2009).
Robinson (2009, p.497) stated that mass media potrayals mirrors the society. How media frames their
messages is related to how the society responds the discussed issues. Accordingly, it is inferred that
media framing outlines both government concernand society standpoint. However, journalistic
practice seems to be biased. It could be perceived from the lack of objective and cover-both-side news
content. The media bias seems to has bigger chance on online media. Alysen et.al (2003) state that
online journalists are more likely to present similarnews content with other internet sources, because it
provides “news in a hurry” (p. 155).
Not only conventional printed media, but online media has also practicing media framing.
Considerably cheaper in production cost, in addition to the readership shift from paper-based print
media to paperless news, online media content has contrasting content and publication timing in
comparison to print media content. As a conventional printed media is periodically published in daily
basis, online media continously updated by the journalist or site administrator. Consequently it is
reknown that the content of online media is relatively shorter than conventional newspaper. Despite
the lack of information details, online media content which serves the societyhas repeatedly quoted by
conventional mass media such as television and radio, due to its speed and readership.
Developing Entman’s View of Media Framing Concept
The research adopts Entmant’s Framing analysis concept (Eriyanto, 2011), which asserts that
framing practiced by media institution as a way to accentuate the reality in order to fabricate an
eminencenews value. This perspective of media production acknowledge the abundance spectrum of
realitypoint of view, therefore it is assumed that writing news without a clear stance and selected
sources will reduce the news quality. In short, message selection in writing news story is unavoidable.
Media institution’s stance of certain social issues could be analysed from their published coverage.
Entmant (in Eriyanto, 2011) describes that two major conception in framing analysis are: (a) how
media institution select their information, and; (b) how media institution emphasize certain aspects by
word choice (see Table 1).
Table 1
Robert N. Entman Framing Analysis Instruments
Define problems Inquiring how an event/issue are seen? As what?
Or what problems stated based on the
event/issue?
Diagnose causes What causes the event/issue? What causes the
problem/issue? Who is considered as the problem
source?
Make moral
judgement
What moral value existsin order to explain the
issue/event? What moral judgement legitimatesan
action?
Treatment
recommendation
What closure is offered in order to solve
problem/issue stated?
Source: Eryanto, 2011

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The fourth indicators stated above were developed into a coding sheet in order to find news
construction on how Pertalite were introduced as one of newest consumed petroleum which also
become solution to reduce number of driver using subsidied Pertamina Petrol and to give more stable
alternative petroleum than Pertamax.
Primary data which consist of 70 article from www.detik.com and 14 articles from
www.tempo.cowere found by searching any article from either search engine or the site search feature
during 1 to 30 April 2015.Not all news were used because the articles were selected because it
contain government policy on Pertalite. 3 articles fromwww.tempo.comay contain the word
“Pertalite” but does not correlatePertalite and Indonesian government policy.
Confirmed Online Media Tendency to Support Government Policy
The research adopts Entmant’s Framing analysis concept (Eriyanto, 2011), which asserts that
framing practiced by media institution as a way to accentuate the reality in order to fabricate an
eminent news. It is found that both media: www.tempo.co and www.detik.com, whilst varied in
sources and numbers of articles in April 2015, were exhibiting their work of providing credible news
coverage.
Www.tempo.co was chosen not only because it issued the less number of Pertalite-related articles
in April, but also its former reputation as an opposing mass media in Indonesia which main mission
was to be a whistle blower of official scandals, unfavorable government acts or unpopular policies
during Indonesian New Order era.On the other side, www.detik.comwas chosen because it provided
roughly four Pertalite-related news daily in April 2015. In comparison, www.tempo.co has had
published only 20% of total 70 news published by www.detik.com, barely one article on daily
basis.However, on 20 April 2015, there were three Pertalite-related news, which continued by two
news release from 21 to 23 April 2015.
In comparison to www.detik.com, 14 news on www.tempo.co were written by varied journalists
from varied events. In other words, the institution has been practicing different approach from
www.detik.com which developed several news stories from one reportage.For example, on 20 April
2015, three Pertalite-related news were written by three different journalistsmaterialised from
different sources. It is also implied that although bothwww.tempo.coand www.detik.comhave tried to
present quality news by quoting credible government officials as their credible source,
www.detik.comhas demonstrated its commercial orientation by generating several news articles from
one coverage or one event. As a result, news presented by www.detik.comwere tended to have similar
substance with varied titling.
Pertalite coverage from both media hadbegun with quotingcredible source. While
www.tempo.cowas generating news mainly from government officials such as Menteri
ESDM(Indonesian Ministry of Mineral Resources and Energy) Sudirman Said, Vice President Jusuf
Kalla, Menteri BUMN (Ministry of Stated-Owned Corporate), Menko Sofyan Djalil, and a number of
member of House of Representatives whose statement were mostly related to positive sides of
Pertalite consumption in Indonesia, www.detik.com had also implied its support towards Pertalite
introduction in Indonesia, the media has positively quote mostly from Pertamina’s point of view,
while indicating negative perception from gas station officers, and none of the society.
News Thread off the Track
Both studied online mediahavebegun their Pertalite reportage by asserting that Pertalite was a new
variant of petroleum offered by Pertamina, in contrast with the government’s intention to replace
Petrol by issuing Pertalite. Although it is more expensive than Petrol, both www.detik.com and
www.tempo.cohave stressed their rationalisation that Pertalite consumption is economically

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advantageousfor Indonesian society. In other words, by continously exaggerating advantages offered
by Pertalite through their online news contents, both www.detik.com and www.tempo.cohave
obscured Indonesian government’s long-term goal of replacingsubsidied Pertamina Petrol for daily
consumption.
Www.tempo.co is an extention of Tempo magazine which claimed itself “promoting fair and balanced
news coverage in attractive and humorous presentation (trnsl.)” on its corporate profile page of the
website. On its website, it is stated that Tempo had been terminated twice in 1982 and 1994, because
of its overly sharp critics towards New Order era government. Although its stated tendency to criticise
government, it seems that www.tempo.co has exhibited its support towards Pertalite introduction in
Indonesia. This might confirm Alysen (2003) statement that online news has more oversimplified
content than conventional printed media.
The highlighted commercial side of Pertalite and minor explicit narrative ongovernment stance to
reduce subsidied Petrol presented by both online media had concealed government’s long-
termobjective on stabilising petroleum security in Indonesia. In other words, hyperbolised and
repeated pressing on economic advantage of Pertalite presented by www.detik.com and
www.tempo.coresulted in biased news contents.To sum up, despite their contrasting media
orientation, www.detik.com and www.tempo.cohas demonstrated their support towards Pertalite
introduction by Indonesian government.
Conclusion
It is found that both media supports government’s act by giving positive impression or economic
advantages of Pertalite from varied sources including government officials and automobile industries
spokepersons, but lack of potential consumers’ opinions. It is also claimed that both www.detik.com
and www.tempo.cohad been exaggerating that Pertalite will completely subtitute Petrol at the
beginning of their coverage. In other words, problems defined by both media has been bent Pertalite
introduction from energy security act to the emerging of new commercial fuel type.Conclusion drawn
is that despite their different orientation, www.detik.com and www.tempo.co are both tended to
encourage the society to try using Pertalite by hyperbolising the economic advantage of Pertalite, but
failed to illustrate how Pertalite release is related to Indonesian long term intention to foster energy
security, as declared by Indonesian government.
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