The document discusses various widgets in Android for building user interfaces, including TextView, EditText, Button, CheckBox, RadioButton, DatePicker, TimePicker, image buttons, text fields, toggle buttons, and a rating bar. It provides tutorials on how to create and handle events for these different form elements and widgets. The last part discusses how to create an autocomplete text view that provides country name suggestions from a string array.

1. Android Application Development
User Interface
Ahsanul Karim
ahsanul.karim@sentinelbd.com
Sentinel Solutions Ltd.
http://www.sentinelbd.com

2. User Interface
Today
The Android Widget Toolbox
1.TextView
2.EditText
3.Spinner
4.Button
5.CheckBox
6.RadioButton
7.DatePicker
8.TimePicker
We have already used TextView, EditText and Button

3. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial
This tutorial introduces a variety of widgets that are useful when creating forms,
1. image buttons,
2. text fields,
3. checkboxes,
4. radio buttons,
5. Toggle buttons,
6. Rating bar

4. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial (Contd.)
1. Start a new project named HelloFormStuff.
2. Create a basic LinearLayout in res/layout/main.xml
3. onCreate()

5. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial (Contd.)- Custom Button
We’ll create an image button with 3 states Using the Button widget and an XML file that
defines three different images to use for the
different button states. When the button is
Normal Focused Pressed pressed, a short message will be displayed.
1. Copy the images on the right into the res/drawable/ directory of your project. These will
be used for the different button states.
2. Create a new file in the res/drawable/ directory named android_button.xml.
Insert the following XML:
This defines a single drawable resource, which will change its image based on the current state
of the button.

6. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial (Contd.)- Custom Button
3. Open the res/layout/main.xml file and add the Button element:
The android:background attribute specifies the drawable
resource to use for the button background (which, when saved at res/drawable/android.xml,
is referenced as @drawable/android). This replaces the normal background image used for
buttons throughout the system. In order for the drawable to change its image based on the
button state, the image must be applied to the background

7. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial (Contd.)- Custom Button
4. o make the button do something when pressed, add the following code at the end of the
onCreate() method:
Normal Pressed After Pressed

8. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial (Contd.)- Edit Text
In this section, you will create a text field for user input, using the EditText widget. Once text
has been entered into the field, the "Enter" key will display the text in a toast message.
1. Open the res/layout/main.xml file and add the EditText element (inside the LinearLayout):
2.

9. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial (Contd.)- Edit Text
2. To do something with the text that the user types, add the following code to the end of the
onCreate() method:

10. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial (Contd.)- Edit Text

11. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial (Contd.)- Check Box
In this section, you will create a checkbox for selecting items, using the CheckBox widget.
When the checkbox is pressed, a toast message will indicate the current state of the checkbox.
1. Open the res/layout/main.xml file and add the CheckBox element (inside the LinearLayout):

12. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial (Contd.)- Check Box
2. To do something when the state is changed, add the following code to the end of the
onCreate() method:

13. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial (Contd.)- Check Box

14. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial (Contd.)- Radio Button
In this section, you will create two mutually-exclusive radio buttons (enabling one disables the
other), using the RadioGroup and RadioButton widgets.
When either radio button is pressed, a toast message will be displayed.
1. Open the res/layout/main.xml file and add two RadioButtons, nested in a RadioGroup
(inside the LinearLayout):
It's important that the RadioButtons are grouped together by the RadioGroup element so that
no more than one can be selected at a time. This logic is automatically handled by the Android
system. When one RadioButton within a group is selected, all others are automatically deselected

15. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial (Contd.)- Radio Button
2. To do something when each RadioButton is selected, you need an View.OnClickListener.
In this case, you want the listener to be re-usable, so add the following code to create a new
member in the HelloFormStuff Activity
3. Now, at the bottom of the onCreate() method, add the following:

16. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial (Contd.)- Radio Button

17. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial (Contd.)- Toggle Button
In this section, you'll create a button used specifically for toggling between two states, using
the ToggleButton widget. This widget is an excellent alternative to radio buttons if you have
two simple states that are mutually exclusive ("on" and "off", for example).
1. Open the res/layout/main.xml file and add the ToggleButton element (inside the
LinearLayout):

18. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial (Contd.)- Toggle Button
2. To do something when the state is changed, add the following code to the end of the
onCreate() method:
This captures the ToggleButton element from the layout, then adds an View.OnClickListener.
The View.OnClickListener must implement the onClick(View) callback method, which defines
the action to perform when the button is clicked. In this example, the callback method checks
the new state of the button, then shows a Toast message that indicates the current state.

19. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial (Contd.)- Toggle Button

20. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial (Contd.)- Rating Bar
In this section, you'll create a widget that allows the user to provide a rating, with the
RatingBar widget.
1. Open the res/layout/main.xml file and add the RatingBar element (inside the
LinearLayout):
2. To do something when a new rating has been set, add the following code to the end of
the onCreate() method:

21. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Form Elements Tutorial (Contd.)- Rating Bar

22. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Auto Complete Tutorial
To create a text entry widget that provides auto-complete suggestions, use the
AutoCompleteTextView widget. Suggestions are received from a collection of strings associated
with the widget through an ArrayAdapter
In this tutorial, you will create a AutoCompleteTextView widget that provides suggestions for
a country name.

23. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Auto Complete Tutorial (Contd.)
1. Start a new project named HelloAutoComplete.
2. Create an XML file named list_item.xml and save it inside the res/layout/ folder.
Edit the file to look like this:
This file defines a simple TextView that will be used for each item that appears in the list
of suggestions

24. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Auto Complete Tutorial (Contd.)
3. Open the res/layout/main.xml file and insert the following:
The TextView is a label that introduces the AutoCompleteTextView widget.

25. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Auto Complete Tutorial (Contd.)
4. Open HelloAutoComplete.java and insert the following code for the onCreate() method:
a. After the content view is set to the main.xml layout, the AutoCompleteTextView widget
is captured from the layout with findViewById(int).
b. A new ArrayAdapter is then initialized to bind the list_item.xml layout to each list item in
the COUNTRIES string array (defined in the next step).
c. Finally, setAdapter() is called to associate the ArrayAdapter with the
AutoCompleteTextView widget so that the string array will populate the list of suggestions.

26. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Auto Complete Tutorial (Contd.)
5. Inside the HelloAutoComplete class, add the string array:

27. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Auto Complete Tutorial (Contd.)
6. Run the application

28. User Interface
Android Widget Toolbox
Auto Complete Tutorial (Contd.)
7. Recommended: This can be done with a <string-array< resource in your
project res/values/strings.xml file. For example:
8. From source code: