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Superstorm Sandy. Employing 
Critical Communication Strategies. 
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland 
www.grforum.org 
Tracy Morgan 
Sierra Nevada Corporation, nContext 
United States
Superstorm Sandy 
$65 Billion in Damage
Communication Breakdowns 
Occur During a Major Event
Unified Communication 
Through Monitoring & Analysis
Prior to Superstorm Arrival
@RedCross: Use #RedCross for help. 
We will be monitoring communication 
24.7. 
@FEMA: Warning! Major storm is 
expected to hit NY & NJ. Use 
#SandyHelp.
Red Cross Shelter 
FEMA Shelter 
Red Cross Shelter 
Red Cross Shelter 
Red Cross Shelter
@NYC911: If you live near a subway 
stop, we’d appreciate condition 
updates during storm. 
Williamsburg Bridge 
@RedCross:Storm ETA 24 hours. 
Know at least 2 routes to your nearest 
emergency shelter! #RedCross 
Subway Stations 
Holland Tunnel 
Brooklyn Bridge 
Hugh L. Carey Tunnel 
Subway Lines 
Manhattan Bridge
@RedCross: @HomeOwner12 You are 
located in a flood zone. Please 
evacuate. 
@FEMA: Click HERE to find out if your 
home is in a flood plain. 
@RedCross: Click HERE for a list of 
recommended emergency supplies
During Superstorm
@FEMA: @HomeOwner12 You are 
located in a flood zone. Please 
evacuate. 
@FEMA: Find out if your home is in a 
flood plain. www.nycfloodzone.com. 
@RedCross: Our recommended 
emergency supplies list is here! 
www.supplylist.com. 
@Twitterer2: All lanes closed at 
Holland Tunnel due to flooding 
#Sandy 
@Commuter32: Subway service to 
lower Manhattan suspended due to 
Flooding (All lines)
@Twitterer2: All lanes closed at 
Holland Tunnel due to flooding 
#Sandy 
@Commuter32: Subway service to 
lower Manhattan suspended due to 
Flooding (All lines) 
@Tenant42: @RedCross House 
flooding. Where is nearest shelter? 
#RedCross 
Holland Tunnel 
Hugh L. Carey Tunnel 
Williamsburg Bridge 
Brooklyn Bridge 
Subway Lines
@FirstResponder: Is Williamsburg 
Bridge navigable? 
@Tweeter1234: @RedCross House 
flooding. Where is nearest shelter? 
@RedCross: @Tweeter1234 NYC Tech 
College, Beds, food, water available. 
@HomeOwner11: Lights Flickering. 
73 Williamsburg Bridge 
39 
57 
@Tweeter9876: Yes but only one lane 
open on Williamsburg Bridge. 
Subway Lines 
@BreakingNews: Subway not 
recommended to leave Lower 
Manhattan. 
Hugh L. Carey Tunnel 
Brooklyn Bridge
Post Superstorm
@HomeOwner11: Still no power. 
@Wallflower: Suspicious activity at 
555East 2nd St. Possible Looting 
@HomeOwner22: In the dark. 
Thankfully packed batteries. 
@Commuter32: Everywhere near NY 
Tech College sold out of gas. 
Holland Tunnel 
@BreakingNews: Road leading into 
Holland Tunnel washed out. 
57 
Williamsburg Bridge 
Subway Lines 
Hugh L. Carey Tunnel 
Brooklyn Bridge
@RedCross: Food, Water, and Beds 
Available. 
@FEMA: @Commuter32: Updated list 
of stations with fuel: 
www.nycfuel.com. 
@PowerCompany: @HomeOwner11 
Crew in your vicinity, estimate power 
restored in 2 hours. 
@NYC911: Police Responding. 
@NYCtransit: All lanes reopened on 
Williamsburg Bridge. 
57 
Holland Tunnel 
Williamsburg Bridge 
@NYCtransit: Subway service remains Brooklyn Bridge 
suspended. 
Subway Lines 
Hugh L. Carey Tunnel
Lessons Learned 
Social Media as a Sensor: 
• New form of communication for Emergency Managers. 
• Integration of Social Media data with critical infrastructure layer reveals new 
insights. 
• Numerous data layers in a common operating picture enables execution of 
communication before, during, and after an event. 
• The more participants in Social Media, the higher the resolution of the data. 
• Social Media data provides governmental entities, first responders, and relief 
organizations a robust means of communication with the general public. 
• Capitalizes on the natural desire of individuals to share information during 
emergencies. 
Other Uses: 
• Private companies could leverage a similar system to achieve different goals, 
such as: Fraud prevention, resource allocation, and prioritization of restoration of 
services.
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland 
www.grforum.org 
Tracy Morgan 
Tracy.Morgan@nContext.com 
www.nContext.com

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Davos Presentation_Final

  • 1. Superstorm Sandy. Employing Critical Communication Strategies. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 ‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland www.grforum.org Tracy Morgan Sierra Nevada Corporation, nContext United States
  • 2. Superstorm Sandy $65 Billion in Damage
  • 3. Communication Breakdowns Occur During a Major Event
  • 4. Unified Communication Through Monitoring & Analysis
  • 6. @RedCross: Use #RedCross for help. We will be monitoring communication 24.7. @FEMA: Warning! Major storm is expected to hit NY & NJ. Use #SandyHelp.
  • 7.
  • 8. Red Cross Shelter FEMA Shelter Red Cross Shelter Red Cross Shelter Red Cross Shelter
  • 9. @NYC911: If you live near a subway stop, we’d appreciate condition updates during storm. Williamsburg Bridge @RedCross:Storm ETA 24 hours. Know at least 2 routes to your nearest emergency shelter! #RedCross Subway Stations Holland Tunnel Brooklyn Bridge Hugh L. Carey Tunnel Subway Lines Manhattan Bridge
  • 10. @RedCross: @HomeOwner12 You are located in a flood zone. Please evacuate. @FEMA: Click HERE to find out if your home is in a flood plain. @RedCross: Click HERE for a list of recommended emergency supplies
  • 12. @FEMA: @HomeOwner12 You are located in a flood zone. Please evacuate. @FEMA: Find out if your home is in a flood plain. www.nycfloodzone.com. @RedCross: Our recommended emergency supplies list is here! www.supplylist.com. @Twitterer2: All lanes closed at Holland Tunnel due to flooding #Sandy @Commuter32: Subway service to lower Manhattan suspended due to Flooding (All lines)
  • 13. @Twitterer2: All lanes closed at Holland Tunnel due to flooding #Sandy @Commuter32: Subway service to lower Manhattan suspended due to Flooding (All lines) @Tenant42: @RedCross House flooding. Where is nearest shelter? #RedCross Holland Tunnel Hugh L. Carey Tunnel Williamsburg Bridge Brooklyn Bridge Subway Lines
  • 14. @FirstResponder: Is Williamsburg Bridge navigable? @Tweeter1234: @RedCross House flooding. Where is nearest shelter? @RedCross: @Tweeter1234 NYC Tech College, Beds, food, water available. @HomeOwner11: Lights Flickering. 73 Williamsburg Bridge 39 57 @Tweeter9876: Yes but only one lane open on Williamsburg Bridge. Subway Lines @BreakingNews: Subway not recommended to leave Lower Manhattan. Hugh L. Carey Tunnel Brooklyn Bridge
  • 16. @HomeOwner11: Still no power. @Wallflower: Suspicious activity at 555East 2nd St. Possible Looting @HomeOwner22: In the dark. Thankfully packed batteries. @Commuter32: Everywhere near NY Tech College sold out of gas. Holland Tunnel @BreakingNews: Road leading into Holland Tunnel washed out. 57 Williamsburg Bridge Subway Lines Hugh L. Carey Tunnel Brooklyn Bridge
  • 17. @RedCross: Food, Water, and Beds Available. @FEMA: @Commuter32: Updated list of stations with fuel: www.nycfuel.com. @PowerCompany: @HomeOwner11 Crew in your vicinity, estimate power restored in 2 hours. @NYC911: Police Responding. @NYCtransit: All lanes reopened on Williamsburg Bridge. 57 Holland Tunnel Williamsburg Bridge @NYCtransit: Subway service remains Brooklyn Bridge suspended. Subway Lines Hugh L. Carey Tunnel
  • 18. Lessons Learned Social Media as a Sensor: • New form of communication for Emergency Managers. • Integration of Social Media data with critical infrastructure layer reveals new insights. • Numerous data layers in a common operating picture enables execution of communication before, during, and after an event. • The more participants in Social Media, the higher the resolution of the data. • Social Media data provides governmental entities, first responders, and relief organizations a robust means of communication with the general public. • Capitalizes on the natural desire of individuals to share information during emergencies. Other Uses: • Private companies could leverage a similar system to achieve different goals, such as: Fraud prevention, resource allocation, and prioritization of restoration of services.
  • 19. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 ‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland www.grforum.org Tracy Morgan Tracy.Morgan@nContext.com www.nContext.com

Editor's Notes

  1. Update logo on this slide.
  2. As is.
  3. As is.
  4. Better call out boxes. These are representing tweets from RedCross and FEMA.
  5. Need to fix the house icons for some of these. We added in a few extras.
  6. Need better labels for the shelters. These should look different than the tweet callouts. Need to update the RedCross icons to be the same as the ones embedded in the map.
  7. Use the same tweet box you update on slide 6, here. Create a legend for the flood zones (line that goes from orange to green, with “Flood Zones” above the line)
  8. Add heat map icons to the area … maybe 3 or 4 (like the one next to Williamsburg Bridge).
  9. Jon will work on this. No imagery needed.
  10. As Is