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Crucial Confrontations
Confrontation Acceptance Criteria
given:
  a gap, broken promise, or bad behavior
when:
  I confront the person
then:
  problems are resolved
  the relationship benefits
note:
  to confront means to hold someone accountable,
  face to face
PairProgramming Story
You work with 4 persons on a project           programming gets you better results than
which is behind schedule and over budget.      solo programming, and were until today
You were brought in 2 weeks ago by your        decided to keep doing it most of the time.
manager as a technical leader, to help with    Last week You had a second discussion
the project completion. The quality level      with the manager about the very same
of the code is quite low. The requirement      subject, without success.
was: “take this legacy system and port it to
                                               Yesterday, your manager had a 1 to 1
this new environment, iso-functional”.
                                               meeting with every one of you. Debriefing
Explanations about what the system is
                                               with the team members today, you learn
expected to do are coming under the form
                                               that he told them as he told you: “stop
of 200 bug reports.
                                               pair programming, or else I will get you off
On day 1, you proposed that all debugging,     the team and retrograde you”. Every team
testing and programming be done in pairs.      member approves of pair programming,
The team agreed and have been enjoying         but is unwilling to take risk with his/her
some (modest) results as of today.             position fighting against management.
On day 3, the manager privately asked you
to stop the pair programming stuff, as the
project schedule is already very late. You
tried to convince him that PP was good for
the team, to no avail.
You and the team observed that pair
Work on me first: choose what and if
Choose a response group:

  “Not my problem”
Work on me first: choose what and if
Choose a response group:



  “We had it coming. Let’s get
   back to work”
Work on me first: choose what and if
Choose a response group:




  “We have to talk to him”
Work on me first: choose what and if
Choose a response group:




  “I have to talk to him”
Work on me first: choose what and if
Choose a response group:

  “Not my problem”

  “We had it coming. Let’s get
   back to work”

  “We have to talk to him”

  “I have to talk to him”

What would you do ?

How would you proceed ?
Signs that you’re dealing with the
          wrong problem

your solution doesn’t get you you want
you’re constantly discussing the same issue
you’re getting increasingly upset


                                           ✔ ✔
                                       ✔      ✔
                                          ✔
                                        ✔ ✔
Helpful tools to get to the right
             confrontation
Content / Pattern / Relationship

Unbundling Consequences and Intentions

Prioritizing
Am I acting out my concern ?
Is my conscience nagging me ?
Am I choosing the certainty of silence
   over the risk of speaking up ?
Am I telling myself that I’m helpless ?
Work on me first: master my story
Form groups

One of you: share an
experience of a gap,
broken promise,
bad behaviour

Others: help her state
her story, investigating
with a curious stance
Am I pretending not to notice my role
          in the problem?
Why would a reasonable, rational,
  and decent person do this?
What should I do right now to move
   toward what I really want?
Confront with safety: describe the gap
gather in groups

one of you:
will confront
one other

others: help perfecting
the confrontation
Click
Click Rewind
Perfection Game
Describe the gap: games not to play
Sandwiching
Describe the gap: games not to play

surprise attack
Describe the gap: games not to play
        Charades
Describe the gap: games not to play
passing the buck
Describe the gap: games not to play
read my mind
Describe the gap: start with safety

people feel unsafe when
     you don’t respect them
     you don’t care about their goals

maintain mutual respect

establish mutual purpose
Describe the gap: share your path
                   END WITH
                  A QUESTION

           ACT




FACTS
Confront with safety : describe the gap
Confront with safety: make it easy and
     motivating to solve the gap
gather again in groups

recall situation #3



brainstorm to find what
would be enabling and
motivating for the
person to solve the problem
Making it easy and motivating
don’t use power
expose natural consequences
stay in dialogue
don’t misdiagnose motivation and ability
avoid quick advice
explore the 6 sources of influence
The 6 sources of influences

             MOTIVATE    ENABLE


   SELF
                        WEAKNESSES



 OTHERS


STRUCTURES
Who are we..
Agile Retroflection of the Day:
https://twitter.com/Retroflection
Agile Calendar:
http://www.hanoulle.be/calendar/
My book Who is agile:
http://www.leanpub.com/whoisagile/
I give Free Life Time support*on anything I do

                   (* My life not yours )




                                                      cthibaut@octo.com
Yves@PairCoaching.net                            Twitter: @TOF_
Twitter: @YvesHanoulle
www.hanoulle.be
Resources

                 Resources
http://www.vitalsmarts.com/crucialconfrontations_book.aspx




 http://www.vitalsmarts.com/crucialconversations_book.aspx




   http://www.mccarthyshow.com/
History
Version 0.5 Internal text Version
Version 1.0 Internal version with pictures
Version 2.0 XPDays Benelux 2011 1, 2 December 2011
Version 2.1 Mini XPDays Benelux 2012 1, 23 April 2012

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Crucial confrontations

  • 2. Confrontation Acceptance Criteria given: a gap, broken promise, or bad behavior when: I confront the person then: problems are resolved the relationship benefits note: to confront means to hold someone accountable, face to face
  • 4. You work with 4 persons on a project programming gets you better results than which is behind schedule and over budget. solo programming, and were until today You were brought in 2 weeks ago by your decided to keep doing it most of the time. manager as a technical leader, to help with Last week You had a second discussion the project completion. The quality level with the manager about the very same of the code is quite low. The requirement subject, without success. was: “take this legacy system and port it to Yesterday, your manager had a 1 to 1 this new environment, iso-functional”. meeting with every one of you. Debriefing Explanations about what the system is with the team members today, you learn expected to do are coming under the form that he told them as he told you: “stop of 200 bug reports. pair programming, or else I will get you off On day 1, you proposed that all debugging, the team and retrograde you”. Every team testing and programming be done in pairs. member approves of pair programming, The team agreed and have been enjoying but is unwilling to take risk with his/her some (modest) results as of today. position fighting against management. On day 3, the manager privately asked you to stop the pair programming stuff, as the project schedule is already very late. You tried to convince him that PP was good for the team, to no avail. You and the team observed that pair
  • 5. Work on me first: choose what and if Choose a response group: “Not my problem”
  • 6. Work on me first: choose what and if Choose a response group: “We had it coming. Let’s get back to work”
  • 7. Work on me first: choose what and if Choose a response group: “We have to talk to him”
  • 8. Work on me first: choose what and if Choose a response group: “I have to talk to him”
  • 9. Work on me first: choose what and if Choose a response group: “Not my problem” “We had it coming. Let’s get back to work” “We have to talk to him” “I have to talk to him” What would you do ? How would you proceed ?
  • 10. Signs that you’re dealing with the wrong problem your solution doesn’t get you you want you’re constantly discussing the same issue you’re getting increasingly upset ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
  • 11. Helpful tools to get to the right confrontation Content / Pattern / Relationship Unbundling Consequences and Intentions Prioritizing
  • 12. Am I acting out my concern ?
  • 13. Is my conscience nagging me ?
  • 14. Am I choosing the certainty of silence over the risk of speaking up ?
  • 15. Am I telling myself that I’m helpless ?
  • 16. Work on me first: master my story Form groups One of you: share an experience of a gap, broken promise, bad behaviour Others: help her state her story, investigating with a curious stance
  • 17. Am I pretending not to notice my role in the problem?
  • 18. Why would a reasonable, rational, and decent person do this?
  • 19. What should I do right now to move toward what I really want?
  • 20. Confront with safety: describe the gap gather in groups one of you: will confront one other others: help perfecting the confrontation
  • 21. Click
  • 24. Describe the gap: games not to play Sandwiching
  • 25. Describe the gap: games not to play surprise attack
  • 26. Describe the gap: games not to play Charades
  • 27. Describe the gap: games not to play passing the buck
  • 28. Describe the gap: games not to play read my mind
  • 29. Describe the gap: start with safety people feel unsafe when you don’t respect them you don’t care about their goals maintain mutual respect establish mutual purpose
  • 30. Describe the gap: share your path END WITH A QUESTION ACT FACTS
  • 31. Confront with safety : describe the gap
  • 32. Confront with safety: make it easy and motivating to solve the gap gather again in groups recall situation #3 brainstorm to find what would be enabling and motivating for the person to solve the problem
  • 33. Making it easy and motivating don’t use power expose natural consequences stay in dialogue don’t misdiagnose motivation and ability avoid quick advice explore the 6 sources of influence
  • 34. The 6 sources of influences MOTIVATE ENABLE SELF WEAKNESSES OTHERS STRUCTURES
  • 35. Who are we.. Agile Retroflection of the Day: https://twitter.com/Retroflection Agile Calendar: http://www.hanoulle.be/calendar/ My book Who is agile: http://www.leanpub.com/whoisagile/ I give Free Life Time support*on anything I do (* My life not yours ) cthibaut@octo.com Yves@PairCoaching.net Twitter: @TOF_ Twitter: @YvesHanoulle www.hanoulle.be
  • 36.
  • 37. Resources Resources http://www.vitalsmarts.com/crucialconfrontations_book.aspx http://www.vitalsmarts.com/crucialconversations_book.aspx http://www.mccarthyshow.com/
  • 38. History Version 0.5 Internal text Version Version 1.0 Internal version with pictures Version 2.0 XPDays Benelux 2011 1, 2 December 2011 Version 2.1 Mini XPDays Benelux 2012 1, 23 April 2012

Editor's Notes

  1. You work with 4 persons on a project which is behind schedule and over budget. You were brought in 2 weeks ago by your manager as a technical leader, to help with the project completion. The quality level of the code is quite low. The requirement was: “take this legacy system and port it to this new environment, iso-functional”. Explanations about what the system is expected to do are coming under the form of 200 bug reports.On day 1, you proposed that all debugging, testing and programming be done in pairs. The team agreed and have been enjoying some (modest) results as of today. On day 3, the manager privately asked you to stop the pair programming stuff, as the project schedule is already very late. You tried to convince him that PP was good for the team, to no avail. You and the team observed that pair programming gets you better results than solo programming, and were until today decided to keep doing it most of the time. Last week You had a second discussion with the manager about the very same subject, without success.Yesterday, your manager had a 1 to 1 meeting with every one of you. Debriefing with the team members today, you learn that he told them as he told you: “stop pair programming, or else I will get you off the team and retrograde you”. Every team member approves of pair programming, but is unwilling to take risk with his/her position fighting against management.