creams.pptx
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Cream is a viscous semisolid emulsion used for external application to protect, cleanse, or treat skin conditions. There are two main types - water-in-oil creams which prevent moisture evaporation and oil-in-water creams which have a cooling effect. Creams are prepared using a fusion or incorporation method and contain medicinal agents dissolved or dispersed in an oil or water base. They are packaged in air-tight containers like jars or tubes and stored in cool places to maintain stability for their 3-4 week shelf life.
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creame
This document provides an overview of creams as a semisolid dosage form. It defines creams as containing one or more drug substances dispersed in a suitable base. Creams can be oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions or water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions. O/W creams are more comfortable and cosmetically acceptable while W/O creams are more moisturizing. Creams provide prolonged contact at the application site, dry injured areas quickly, and are easily washable with water. They are commonly used to provide barriers on the skin, aid moisture retention, and act as vehicles for drug substances like local anesthetics and anti-inflammatories. The document
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skin creams.pptx
This document provides information on principles of formulation and building blocks of skin care products. It discusses different types of creams like vanishing cream, cold cream, moisturizing cream and their functions, chemical composition, common advantages and examples. It also covers cleansers, face washes, antiperspirants, deodorants and their formulations, mechanisms of action, and applications. The key components of most skin care products are discussed in detail including creams, oils, emulsifiers, preservatives and more.
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semisoliddosageformfordiploma-180924113501-1.pptx
This document provides information about semisolid dosage forms such as ointments, pastes, and jellies. It defines semisolids as topical dosage forms used for therapeutic, protective, or cosmetic purposes that can be applied to the skin or other mucous membranes. The document discusses the ideal properties of semisolid bases and ingredients commonly used in their preparation such as bases, preservatives, emulsifiers, and gelling agents. It also covers the advantages and disadvantages of semisolid dosage forms as well as the ideal properties of bases and factors governing their selection for dermatological use.
Topical medications
This document discusses different types of topical medications including creams, ointments, gels, and pastes. It provides details on the composition, manufacturing, and applications of each type. Ointments can be made from oleaginous, absorption, water-removable, or water-soluble bases. Creams exist as oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions. Gels are semisolids made up of a liquid suspended in a gelling agent network. Pastes are thick ointments that remain stiff at body temperature and act as protective coatings.
semisoliddosageformfordiploma-180924113501-1.pdf
This document provides information about semisolid dosage forms such as ointments, pastes, and jellies. It defines semisolids as topical dosage forms used for therapeutic, protective, or cosmetic purposes. The key points are:
- Semisolids contain one or more active ingredients dispersed uniformly in a suitable base, along with excipients like emulsifiers or viscosity agents.
- They have advantages like local action, avoidance of first-pass metabolism, and convenience for unconscious patients. Disadvantages include lack of dosage accuracy and potential for irritation.
- Ideal properties include smooth texture, non-irritating qualities, and easy applicability. Ingredients used in preparation
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creame
This document provides an overview of creams as a semisolid dosage form. It defines creams as containing one or more drug substances dispersed in a suitable base. Creams can be oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions or water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions. O/W creams are more comfortable and cosmetically acceptable while W/O creams are more moisturizing. Creams provide prolonged contact at the application site, dry injured areas quickly, and are easily washable with water. They are commonly used to provide barriers on the skin, aid moisture retention, and act as vehicles for drug substances like local anesthetics and anti-inflammatories. The document
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his presentation delves into the formulation, advantages, and applications of semisolid dosage forms, including creams, ointments, and gels. Learn about their unique properties, manufacturing processes, and considerations for drug delivery. Whether you're a student or a pharmaceutical professional, this presentation offers valuable insights into this essential aspect of medication delivery.
skin creams.pptx
This document provides information on principles of formulation and building blocks of skin care products. It discusses different types of creams like vanishing cream, cold cream, moisturizing cream and their functions, chemical composition, common advantages and examples. It also covers cleansers, face washes, antiperspirants, deodorants and their formulations, mechanisms of action, and applications. The key components of most skin care products are discussed in detail including creams, oils, emulsifiers, preservatives and more.
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semisoliddosageformfordiploma-180924113501-1.pptx
This document provides information about semisolid dosage forms such as ointments, pastes, and jellies. It defines semisolids as topical dosage forms used for therapeutic, protective, or cosmetic purposes that can be applied to the skin or other mucous membranes. The document discusses the ideal properties of semisolid bases and ingredients commonly used in their preparation such as bases, preservatives, emulsifiers, and gelling agents. It also covers the advantages and disadvantages of semisolid dosage forms as well as the ideal properties of bases and factors governing their selection for dermatological use.
Topical medications
This document discusses different types of topical medications including creams, ointments, gels, and pastes. It provides details on the composition, manufacturing, and applications of each type. Ointments can be made from oleaginous, absorption, water-removable, or water-soluble bases. Creams exist as oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions. Gels are semisolids made up of a liquid suspended in a gelling agent network. Pastes are thick ointments that remain stiff at body temperature and act as protective coatings.
semisoliddosageformfordiploma-180924113501-1.pdf
This document provides information about semisolid dosage forms such as ointments, pastes, and jellies. It defines semisolids as topical dosage forms used for therapeutic, protective, or cosmetic purposes. The key points are:
- Semisolids contain one or more active ingredients dispersed uniformly in a suitable base, along with excipients like emulsifiers or viscosity agents.
- They have advantages like local action, avoidance of first-pass metabolism, and convenience for unconscious patients. Disadvantages include lack of dosage accuracy and potential for irritation.
- Ideal properties include smooth texture, non-irritating qualities, and easy applicability. Ingredients used in preparation
Semisolid dosage -Ointments, Pate,Jellies
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This document discusses cleansing and care needs for different body areas including the face, neck, and underarms. It provides information on the appropriate cleansing methods and products for different skin types. For the face, it recommends using cleansers suited to one's skin type, such as creamy cleansers for dry skin and active cleansers for oily skin. It also provides examples of formulations for various facial care products including cleansers, lotions, and freshners. For underarms, it states regular cleansing is needed due to increased sweating in this area.
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Topical medications are applied directly to body surfaces like the skin and mucous membranes. They come in many forms like creams, ointments, gels, and patches. The purpose is to deliver medication directly to irritated, inflamed, or infected areas of the skin or other tissues. Topical medications must be administered carefully according to safety protocols to avoid accidental exposure and ensure proper absorption of the drug. Common topical medications include antibiotics, steroids, and pain relievers.
topical application.pptx
This document provides information on topical administration and various topical medication formulations. It discusses different topical formulations including creams, ointments, gels, foams, solutions, patches, powders and others. It describes characteristics of each formulation type as well as how they are prepared and applied. The document also covers administration techniques for topical medications and provides instructions on application to skin, potential side effects, and contraindications.
Skin care products, row material of skin care products
The skin is the largest organ of the body and has several important functions - protection, sensation, regulation of body temperature, excretion, serving as a blood reservoir, endocrine functions, and as a drug delivery route. The skin has three layers - the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. Skin cosmetics are used for skin care and decoration purposes. Common skin creams include vanishing creams, cleansing creams, cold creams, and moisturizing creams for dry skin. Key ingredients in these creams include oils, waxes, emulsifiers, preservatives, and humectants.
COSMETICS, PREPARATION AND IT'S EVALUATION.
Cosmetics are substances used to enhance appearance without affecting the body's structure or functions. Common cosmetics include lipsticks, shampoos, cold cream, toothpastes, and hair dyes. Lipsticks contain pigments, oils, and waxes that apply color and texture to lips. Shampoos clean hair and add luster using detergents, oils, and thickeners. Cold cream and vanishing cream moisturize skin using oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions. Toothpastes clean teeth using abrasives while providing flavor. Hair dyes impart color to hair through temporary, semi-permanent, or permanent formulations containing dye compounds.
Semi solid dosage forms
This document discusses semi-solid dosage forms, including their definition, advantages, disadvantages, and ideal properties. It describes various types of semi-solid dosage forms such as ointments, pastes, creams, gels, and foams. It covers the ingredients used to prepare these forms, such as bases, preservatives, emulsifiers, and antioxidants. It also discusses factors that influence drug penetration through the skin from these dosage forms and different preparation methods for ointments specifically, including incorporation, fusion, and chemical reaction methods.
Semisolid dosage forms (Ointments)
This document discusses ointments, which are semi-solid topical dosage forms used for therapeutic, protective, or cosmetic purposes. Ointments are greasy preparations containing 80% oil and 20% water that are applied to the skin or mucous membranes. They can contain dissolved, emulsified, or suspended drug ingredients. Ointments are classified based on penetration (epidermic, endodermic, diadermic) or therapeutic use (antibiotic, antifungal, anti-inflammatory). Ideal ointment bases are inert, compatible with skin pH, emollient, and release medication readily. Common bases include oleaginous (petrolatum, hard paraffin, liquid paraffin
Ointments
Ointments are semi-solid medicated preparations that are applied topically to the skin. They have several purposes including as protectants, antiseptics, and emollients. There are different types of ointment bases including oleaginous, absorption, water-miscible, and emulsion bases. Selection of the appropriate base depends on factors like the desired drug release rate and whether the active ingredient needs to be dissolved, emulsified, or suspended in the base. Ointments are usually prepared by melting the base and adding the medicated ingredients.
semisolids preparation dermatologicals products
This document provides an overview of dermatological semi-solid dosage forms. It discusses the ideal properties of semi-solids including smooth texture, non-irritating, and easily applicable. The main types of conventional semi-solids are described as ointments, creams, gels, and pastes. Key factors in formulating semi-solids are also outlined such as selection of appropriate bases, preservatives, antioxidants, and emulsifiers. Methods for preparing semi-solids include trituration, fusion, chemical reactions, and emulsification. The document concludes by noting several advances in semi-solid formulations and application methods.
CREAMS FORMULATION AND EVALUATION
This document defines creams and their types, provides information on their ideal properties, bases used, methods of preparation, formulations, and evaluation. Specifically, it discusses that creams are semi-solid preparations for external skin application, consisting of medicaments suspended in suitable bases. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of creams, as well as ideal properties like being easy to apply and pleasant. The main types are oil-in-water and water-in-oil creams. Various bases, methods of preparation, and formulations are also described for different cream types like cleansing, cold, and medicated creams.
CREAM FORMULATION AND EVALUATION
This document defines creams and their types, describes their ideal properties and formulation methods. It discusses advantages and disadvantages of creams for drug delivery. Specifically, it outlines the two main types of creams - oil-in-water and water-in-oil. It also describes different cream formulations like cleansing creams, cold creams, vanishing/foundation creams, and all-purpose/sports creams. Evaluation methods for creams are provided at the end.
CREAM FORMULATION AND EVALUATION
This document defines creams and their types, provides information on their ideal properties, bases used, methods of preparation, formulations, and evaluation. Specifically, it discusses that creams are semi-solid preparations for external skin application, consisting of medicaments suspended in suitable bases. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of creams, as well as describing common types like oil-in-water and water-in-oil creams. The document also discusses the formulation and evaluation of different cream types, including cleansing, cold, vanishing, and medicated creams.
COSMETOLOGY
The document provides information on various skin conditions and diseases that can be treated through cosmetic and medical means. It discusses conditions like acne, cold sores, psoriasis, rosacea, eczema, vitiligo, warts, and more. It also covers different forms of cosmetics like solutions, creams, lotions, gels, and their methods of production. Further, it provides details on skin cleansers, antiperspirants, deodorants, and risks associated with them. Lastly, it touches on perfumes and fragrances.
Ointments, creams, and gels dds ppt pjt
This document provides information about various topical dermatological preparations including ointments, creams, gels, pastes, plasters, and others. It discusses the composition, properties, applications, and manufacturing of these preparations. Ointments are semisolid preparations intended for external application with an oily base that forms a protective, moisturizing layer on the skin. Creams are emulsions that are soft, smooth, and spreadable. Gels consist of a gelling agent suspended in water that forms a semirigid system. The document outlines the different types of bases used and key factors in selecting the appropriate base. It also reviews the production and quality control of these topical preparations.
Forms of topical medicines
Topical medications are applied directly to the skin, mucous membranes, eyes, or other external surfaces. They include creams, ointments, gels, lotions, powders, and other formulations. Topical drugs avoid first-pass metabolism and provide localized treatment while minimizing systemic exposure. The formulation is chosen based on factors like the treatment site, skin condition, and potential for irritation. While topicals effectively deliver drugs to the site of action, they also carry risks like contact dermatitis and inability to penetrate the skin for some drugs. Careful consideration of the drug and patient factors ensures the appropriate topical formulation is selected.
Skin creams
This document provides information about different types of skin creams. It begins with an introduction to creams, describing them as semi-solid emulsions of oil and water. It then discusses the anatomy of skin and defines the key layers. The document outlines different types of creams including cleansing creams, vanishing/foundation creams, hand/body creams, and massage/night creams. It provides the properties, ingredients and manufacturing methods for some of these cream types. In particular, it describes cleansing creams as modern facial cleaning products and vanishing creams as forming a non-greasy film. The document emphasizes that hand/body creams should protect skin without leaving a sticky residue.
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This document discusses cleansing and care needs for different body areas including the face, neck, and underarms. It provides information on the appropriate cleansing methods and products for different skin types. For the face, it recommends using cleansers suited to one's skin type, such as creamy cleansers for dry skin and active cleansers for oily skin. It also provides examples of formulations for various facial care products including cleansers, lotions, and freshners. For underarms, it states regular cleansing is needed due to increased sweating in this area.
Topical application
Topical medications are applied directly to body surfaces like the skin and mucous membranes. They come in many forms like creams, ointments, gels, and patches. The purpose is to deliver medication directly to irritated, inflamed, or infected areas of the skin or other tissues. Topical medications must be administered carefully according to safety protocols to avoid accidental exposure and ensure proper absorption of the drug. Common topical medications include antibiotics, steroids, and pain relievers.
topical application.pptx
This document provides information on topical administration and various topical medication formulations. It discusses different topical formulations including creams, ointments, gels, foams, solutions, patches, powders and others. It describes characteristics of each formulation type as well as how they are prepared and applied. The document also covers administration techniques for topical medications and provides instructions on application to skin, potential side effects, and contraindications.
Skin care products, row material of skin care products
The skin is the largest organ of the body and has several important functions - protection, sensation, regulation of body temperature, excretion, serving as a blood reservoir, endocrine functions, and as a drug delivery route. The skin has three layers - the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. Skin cosmetics are used for skin care and decoration purposes. Common skin creams include vanishing creams, cleansing creams, cold creams, and moisturizing creams for dry skin. Key ingredients in these creams include oils, waxes, emulsifiers, preservatives, and humectants.
COSMETICS, PREPARATION AND IT'S EVALUATION.
Cosmetics are substances used to enhance appearance without affecting the body's structure or functions. Common cosmetics include lipsticks, shampoos, cold cream, toothpastes, and hair dyes. Lipsticks contain pigments, oils, and waxes that apply color and texture to lips. Shampoos clean hair and add luster using detergents, oils, and thickeners. Cold cream and vanishing cream moisturize skin using oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions. Toothpastes clean teeth using abrasives while providing flavor. Hair dyes impart color to hair through temporary, semi-permanent, or permanent formulations containing dye compounds.
Semi solid dosage forms
This document discusses semi-solid dosage forms, including their definition, advantages, disadvantages, and ideal properties. It describes various types of semi-solid dosage forms such as ointments, pastes, creams, gels, and foams. It covers the ingredients used to prepare these forms, such as bases, preservatives, emulsifiers, and antioxidants. It also discusses factors that influence drug penetration through the skin from these dosage forms and different preparation methods for ointments specifically, including incorporation, fusion, and chemical reaction methods.
Semisolid dosage forms (Ointments)
This document discusses ointments, which are semi-solid topical dosage forms used for therapeutic, protective, or cosmetic purposes. Ointments are greasy preparations containing 80% oil and 20% water that are applied to the skin or mucous membranes. They can contain dissolved, emulsified, or suspended drug ingredients. Ointments are classified based on penetration (epidermic, endodermic, diadermic) or therapeutic use (antibiotic, antifungal, anti-inflammatory). Ideal ointment bases are inert, compatible with skin pH, emollient, and release medication readily. Common bases include oleaginous (petrolatum, hard paraffin, liquid paraffin
Ointments
Ointments are semi-solid medicated preparations that are applied topically to the skin. They have several purposes including as protectants, antiseptics, and emollients. There are different types of ointment bases including oleaginous, absorption, water-miscible, and emulsion bases. Selection of the appropriate base depends on factors like the desired drug release rate and whether the active ingredient needs to be dissolved, emulsified, or suspended in the base. Ointments are usually prepared by melting the base and adding the medicated ingredients.
semisolids preparation dermatologicals products
This document provides an overview of dermatological semi-solid dosage forms. It discusses the ideal properties of semi-solids including smooth texture, non-irritating, and easily applicable. The main types of conventional semi-solids are described as ointments, creams, gels, and pastes. Key factors in formulating semi-solids are also outlined such as selection of appropriate bases, preservatives, antioxidants, and emulsifiers. Methods for preparing semi-solids include trituration, fusion, chemical reactions, and emulsification. The document concludes by noting several advances in semi-solid formulations and application methods.
CREAMS FORMULATION AND EVALUATION
This document defines creams and their types, provides information on their ideal properties, bases used, methods of preparation, formulations, and evaluation. Specifically, it discusses that creams are semi-solid preparations for external skin application, consisting of medicaments suspended in suitable bases. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of creams, as well as ideal properties like being easy to apply and pleasant. The main types are oil-in-water and water-in-oil creams. Various bases, methods of preparation, and formulations are also described for different cream types like cleansing, cold, and medicated creams.
CREAM FORMULATION AND EVALUATION
This document defines creams and their types, describes their ideal properties and formulation methods. It discusses advantages and disadvantages of creams for drug delivery. Specifically, it outlines the two main types of creams - oil-in-water and water-in-oil. It also describes different cream formulations like cleansing creams, cold creams, vanishing/foundation creams, and all-purpose/sports creams. Evaluation methods for creams are provided at the end.
CREAM FORMULATION AND EVALUATION
This document defines creams and their types, provides information on their ideal properties, bases used, methods of preparation, formulations, and evaluation. Specifically, it discusses that creams are semi-solid preparations for external skin application, consisting of medicaments suspended in suitable bases. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of creams, as well as describing common types like oil-in-water and water-in-oil creams. The document also discusses the formulation and evaluation of different cream types, including cleansing, cold, vanishing, and medicated creams.
COSMETOLOGY
The document provides information on various skin conditions and diseases that can be treated through cosmetic and medical means. It discusses conditions like acne, cold sores, psoriasis, rosacea, eczema, vitiligo, warts, and more. It also covers different forms of cosmetics like solutions, creams, lotions, gels, and their methods of production. Further, it provides details on skin cleansers, antiperspirants, deodorants, and risks associated with them. Lastly, it touches on perfumes and fragrances.
Ointments, creams, and gels dds ppt pjt
This document provides information about various topical dermatological preparations including ointments, creams, gels, pastes, plasters, and others. It discusses the composition, properties, applications, and manufacturing of these preparations. Ointments are semisolid preparations intended for external application with an oily base that forms a protective, moisturizing layer on the skin. Creams are emulsions that are soft, smooth, and spreadable. Gels consist of a gelling agent suspended in water that forms a semirigid system. The document outlines the different types of bases used and key factors in selecting the appropriate base. It also reviews the production and quality control of these topical preparations.
Forms of topical medicines
Topical medications are applied directly to the skin, mucous membranes, eyes, or other external surfaces. They include creams, ointments, gels, lotions, powders, and other formulations. Topical drugs avoid first-pass metabolism and provide localized treatment while minimizing systemic exposure. The formulation is chosen based on factors like the treatment site, skin condition, and potential for irritation. While topicals effectively deliver drugs to the site of action, they also carry risks like contact dermatitis and inability to penetrate the skin for some drugs. Careful consideration of the drug and patient factors ensures the appropriate topical formulation is selected.
Skin creams
This document provides information about different types of skin creams. It begins with an introduction to creams, describing them as semi-solid emulsions of oil and water. It then discusses the anatomy of skin and defines the key layers. The document outlines different types of creams including cleansing creams, vanishing/foundation creams, hand/body creams, and massage/night creams. It provides the properties, ingredients and manufacturing methods for some of these cream types. In particular, it describes cleansing creams as modern facial cleaning products and vanishing creams as forming a non-greasy film. The document emphasizes that hand/body creams should protect skin without leaving a sticky residue.
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creams.pptx
- 1. Creams Name: Shaban Nazir Qadri Roll no: 40
- 2. Learning Objectives • What is cream and its pharmaceutical application • Classification and method of preparation • Packaging , labeling and storage
- 3. Definition pharmaceutical creams are the viscous ,semisolid emulsified preparations containing medicinal agent dissolved or dispersed in either an oil in water or water in oil emulsion or in another type of water washable base for external application. Classification of cream on the basis of function: • cleansing and cold cream • Foundation and vanishing cream • Night and massage cream • Head and body cream • All purpose and general cream
- 4. Types of cream on the basis of phase Water in oil (W/O) • Its is a mixture in which an oily medicine is dispersed in water or other liquid • these are used to prevent evaporation of moisture from the surface of the skin • Example butter cream ,cold cream Oil in water (O/W) • It is a mixture in which an oily medicine is dispersed in water or other liquid • These provide cooling effect on evaporation • Example vanishing cream
- 5. Bases used for creams • Oleaginous bases • Absorption bases • Water removable bases • Water soluble bases
- 6. Preparation method of creams • The basic method of preparation of creams • fusion method. • Incorporation method Fusion method: 1. warm both the oil and the liquid phase to about 60 ℃ 2. mix the both phases 3. stir until cold Incorporation method: • Is used when a drug is to be added to an already prepared ointment or cream system when the vehicle is heat liable
- 7. Pharmaceutical application of creams • The provision of barrier to protect the skin • To aid in the retention of moisture(especially water in oil creams ) • Cleansing • Emollient effects • As a vehicle for drug substances such as local anesthetic ,anti-inflamatory (NSAIDS and Corticosteroids), hormones ,antibiotics ,antifungal or counter irritants.
- 8. Advantages and Disadvantages Advantages • have smooth consistency • Less greasy and easy to apl • No visible evidence of its presence. • Have soothing action on inflamed area • Have better contact with skin. • More stable than emulsion Disadvantages • Burning • Irritation • Stinging • Acne • Dryness • Unusual hair growth
- 9. Packaging and Containers • Containers that mostly used are • Wide mouth jars • Collapsible metals • Flexible plastic tubes • Aluminum tubes All products should be in air tight containers to prevent water loss and gain Aluminum tubes should be used when a product has a ph less then 6.5
- 10. Filling Filling is done by two methods • Hand filling • Mechanical filling Storage • Creams must be stored in a cool place to protect against product separation in heat Labeling: • Labeling instruction include “ for external use only” Shelf life : An expiry date of 3-4 weeks is a appropriate for creams that are freshly prepared