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• Chapter 1 Reviewing computers
• Chapter 2 Pioneers of Computers
• Chapter 3 About the CPU
• Chapter 4 Storing Data
• Chapter 5 Whiz through Software
• Chapter 6 Introducing Spreadsheet
• Chapter 7 Programming Languages
• Chapter 8 More on Multimedia
• Chapter 9 Computer Networks
CPU is housed on a single chip called
microprocessor.
It is located in system unit.
• The CPU has three components .
1. ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit): Performs all
arithmetical calculations such as addition
and multiplication & makes all logical
decisions.
2. CU(Control Unit): Directs different parts of
the computer to carry out instructions. It
controls communication and coordination
between input/output devices.
3. MU(Memory Unit): Stores data &
instructions to process data
Components of CPU
• Attached to the CPU.
• They are storage devices.
• They are housed within the computer or
in an external box.
• Made up of several disks.
• The disks are sealed in an airtight case
to protect it from dust.
• Each disk store data.
• It enables us to create CD-ROMs and
audio CDs.
• We can copy and save data on CDs.
• It is used to save and read data on DVDs.
• We can store large amounts of data such
as films on DVDs.
• USB port is a part of system unit and is
linked to CPU.
• We can attach input/output devices and
USB flash drive to the USB port.
CPU and its components

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CPU and its components

  • 1.
  • 2. 4
  • 3. • Chapter 1 Reviewing computers • Chapter 2 Pioneers of Computers • Chapter 3 About the CPU • Chapter 4 Storing Data • Chapter 5 Whiz through Software • Chapter 6 Introducing Spreadsheet • Chapter 7 Programming Languages • Chapter 8 More on Multimedia • Chapter 9 Computer Networks
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. CPU is housed on a single chip called microprocessor. It is located in system unit.
  • 9.
  • 10. • The CPU has three components . 1. ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit): Performs all arithmetical calculations such as addition and multiplication & makes all logical decisions. 2. CU(Control Unit): Directs different parts of the computer to carry out instructions. It controls communication and coordination between input/output devices. 3. MU(Memory Unit): Stores data & instructions to process data
  • 12.
  • 13. • Attached to the CPU. • They are storage devices. • They are housed within the computer or in an external box.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. • Made up of several disks. • The disks are sealed in an airtight case to protect it from dust. • Each disk store data.
  • 17.
  • 18. • It enables us to create CD-ROMs and audio CDs. • We can copy and save data on CDs.
  • 19.
  • 20. • It is used to save and read data on DVDs. • We can store large amounts of data such as films on DVDs.
  • 21.
  • 22. • USB port is a part of system unit and is linked to CPU. • We can attach input/output devices and USB flash drive to the USB port.