Information technology is a scientific method used to store information, to arrange it for proper use and to communicate it to others.
computer based information system consists of hardware, software, data, people, procedures. information flow from sender to receiver. In telephone information is sent through wires in the form of electrical signals .
In radio, television and cell phone information is sent either through space in the form of electromagnetic waves or through optical fiber in the form of light.
Self-awareness is the capacity to look inward and understand our own feelings, emotions, stressors, and personality. These key understandings play a critical role in influencing our judgements, decisions, and interactions with other people.
A scaffold is any temporary, elevated work platform and its supporting structure used for holding people, materials, or both.
Simply we can say that it is the gradual release of responsibility.
Scaffolding is breaking up the learning into chunks and providing a tool, or structure, with each chunk.
Self-awareness is the capacity to look inward and understand our own feelings, emotions, stressors, and personality. These key understandings play a critical role in influencing our judgements, decisions, and interactions with other people.
A scaffold is any temporary, elevated work platform and its supporting structure used for holding people, materials, or both.
Simply we can say that it is the gradual release of responsibility.
Scaffolding is breaking up the learning into chunks and providing a tool, or structure, with each chunk.
Reflective teaching means looking at what you do in the classroom, thinking about why you do it, and thinking about if it works . shortly it means self observation.
Reflective teaching is effective teaching.
It is a process of self evaluation and self observation.
It involves recognizing, analyzing, assessing and contemplation over the way an individual teaches.
It is a continuous process of evaluating and updating that what are you doing and how you can improve it.
It is a personal tool to evaluate yourself the way you behave in your class.
It enhance the quality of teaching.
the main area of teaching process is pedagogy. a teacher must know about all the pedagogical skills to make her teaching process more effective and interesting. a teacher should bring innovation in these skills .there are different kinds of pedagogical skills. each one is used on the basis of grade level and mental ability of student.
The main types of pedagogical skills are controlling students, teaching content effectively, tailoring content to meet the needs.
An autobiography is a self-written account of one's life. it is written by the subject themselves. The word "autobiography" was first used deprecatingly by William Taylor in 1797 in the English periodical The Monthly Review, when he suggested the word as a hybrid, but condemned it as "pedantic".
A picture description is an ideal way of practising your English vocabulary in all sorts of fields. it improves your English vocabulary and pronunciation.
This is all about internet and the things related to it like search engine, web browser, modem & URL etc. internet is the global network that connects people all over the world. it has different requirements to perform this function. All these aspects are explained in detail. internet is the requirement of this time. its uses are also discussed
this presentation highlight the importance of computer security. computer viruses and other harmful software can infect our computers and damage computer hardware and software. computer user must know about the different security measures to protect computer from these threats. this presentation presents material about different ways of computer security and moral guidelines for ethical use of computer.
this presentation explains how data is represented in digital computer. it describes digital logic, logic gates and boolean functions. you can learn how to convert boolean function into logic circuit
this topic covers all the steps involved in problem solving in computer science. It will help you understand that how can we go through different steps to find a good solution to a problem.
group of computers connected with each other to share information or resources. A network can be small or a large. it can be created in a building or spread all over the world. Networks are main source of communication all over the world. The most common resource shared today is connection to the Internet.
Classroom management is a term teachers use to describe the process of ensuring that classroom lessons run smoothly without disruptive behavior from students compromising the delivery of instruction.. different classroom management tips and techniques are used to maintain discipline in class.
there are different number system such as binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal. binary has 2 digits 0 & 1. decimal has 0 to 9 digits. octal has 0 to 7 digits. and hexadecimal number system has 0 to 9 digits and 10 to 15 are denoted by alphabets. such as A=10, B=11 etc.
tress is a normal psychological and physical reaction to the demands of life. A small amount of stress can be good, motivating you to perform well but when it is more then it can affect your life. Stress management starts with identifying the sources of stress in your life. after knowing the causes of stress, you can try to avoid such situations
it refers to the skills and techniques teachers use to keep the class organized, attentive and focused. it helps in dealing with class discipline .classroom management tips help teachers settle problems, or prevent them from occurring, so that they can spend more of the classroom hour in teaching and learning.
technology is changing rapidly that hardly any human activity will be possible in the coming year without the use of computer. we must be aware of these technological changes.
Lesson plan:Multiplication and division of binary numberssamina khan
Bi means two. Binary numbers are 0 and 1. we can add, subtract, multiply and divide. This lesson plan is related to multiplication and division of binary numbers. teacher will solve different questions to clear the method of binary multiplication and division.
computer network is a group of interconnected computers that share information and resources. The most common resource shared today is connection to the Internet. Other shared resources can include a printer or a file server. The Internet itself can be considered a computer network. Two basic network types are local-area networks (LANs) and wide-area networks (WANs). LANs connect computers and peripheral devices in a limited physical area, such as a business office, laboratory, or college campus, by means of links (wires, Ethernet cables, fibre optics, Wi-Fi) that transmit data rapidly.
Computer is a very effective tool which can be used in different areas. Some of the application areas of computer are banking, education, industries, entertainments, hospitals, data processing etc. use of computer has made our life easier but also caused unemployment because machines are used to work in different places. we should improve our skills and expertise and move towards skilled work instead of manual labour.
data protection and security means to protect your data from unauthorized user access. we should apply some privacy measures to protect our data from unauthorized access. security measures taken to protect the integrity of the data
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
Have you ever wanted a Ruby client API to communicate with your web service? Smithy is a protocol-agnostic language for defining services and SDKs. Smithy Ruby is an implementation of Smithy that generates a Ruby SDK using a Smithy model. In this talk, we will explore Smithy and Smithy Ruby to learn how to generate custom feature-rich SDKs that can communicate with any web service, such as a Rails JSON API.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
4. PROCESS DATA INTO INFORMATION
• Calculate
• Compare
• Sort
• Classify
• Summarize
This data is transmitted into distant places in the
form of sound, picture and computerized data.
5. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGY
• ICT is basically an electronic based system of information
transmission, reception, processing an retrieval.
• ICT is a blend of two fields: Information technology and
telecommunication.
• Information technology is a scientific method used to store
information, to arrange it for proper use and to
communicate it to others.
• Telecommunication is the method used to communicate
information to far off places instantly.
7. COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER BASED
INFORMATION SYSTEM
1. Software
2. Hardware
3. Data
4. People
5. Procedures
8. HARDWARE
• Hardwares are computer Equipment. Such as:
1. Keyboard
2. Mouse
3. CPU
4. Monitor
5. Speakers etc
9. SOFTWARE
• Softwares are computer Programs and the manuals that support them.
• There are two types of software
i. System software
ii. Application software
i. SYSTEM SOFTWARE:
It is used to run your system or we can say that if perform system activities.
Examples: Operating system, utility programs.
ii. APPLICATION SOFTWARE:
It fulfills the requirement of user.
Examples: Word processing, web browsers etc
10. DATA
• Data are facts and figures that are used by programs to
produce useful information
• Data is in machine readable form.
• Data ca be text, graphics or figures.
12. PEOPLE
• From the front-line help-desk workers, to systems analysts, to
programmers, the people involved with information systems are an
essential element that must not be overlooked.
• Who design and operate the software and hardware
• People determine whether or not an information system is going
to succeed or fail.
13. FLOW OF INFORMATION
• Flow of information means transfer of information from one place to another
through different electronic and optical equipment.
• In telephone information is sent through wires in the form of electrical
signals .
• In radio, television and cell phone information is sent either through space in
the form of electromagnetic waves or through optical fibre in the form of
light.
14.
15. ELEMENTS OF A COMMUNICATION
SYSTEM
Communication system has three essential elements
1. Transmitter
2. Transmission channel
3. Receiver
16. TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICAL SIGNALS
THROUGH WIRES
• Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 made a simple telephone model to send
voice in the form of electrical signal from one place to another.
• It consists of a metal reed, an electrical coil and a vibrating diaphragm.
• Modern telephone also uses diaphragms to turn voices into electrical
signal that are transmitted over phone lines. Telephone system has two
parts: the mouthpiece and the earpiece
• The mouthpiece and receiver contain carbon granules and a thin metal
diaphragm.
• When we speak into the mouthpiece, the sound vibrations also vibrate
the diaphragm. A slight vibration of the diaphragm compresses the
carbon and thus an electrical current can flow through the wire.
17. TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICAL SIGNALS
THROUGH WIRES IN ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL
PHONE
• The first telephone had two parts: a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter
comprised three parts—a drumlike device (a cylinder with a covered end), a needle,
and a battery. The covered end of the drumlike device was attached to the needle.
The needle was connected by wire to the battery, and the battery was connected by
wire to a receiver. When Bell spoke into the open end of the drumlike device, his
voice made the paper and needle vibrate. The vibrations were then converted into
an electric current which traveled along the wire to the receiver.
18.
19. TRANSMISSION OF LIGHT SIGNALS
THROUGH OPTICAL FIBRES
• Light wave have much higher frequency than radio waves.
• Rate of sending information through light beam is larger than that of radio wave or
microwave.
• Optical fibre is bundle of glass fiber.
• Its central part is called core.
• Outer cover has low refractive index.
20. TRANSMISSION OF LIGHT SIGNALS
THROUGH OPTICAL FIBRES
• The information is converted into electric voltage signals. This varying voltage is
used to produce light.
• Two different type of light source are used in fibre optic system: LED and ILD.
• LED is less costly.
21.
22.
23. TRANSMISSION OF RADIO WAVES THROUGH
SPACE
• In order to send information over a long distance, it has to be superimposed on
electromagnetic waves.
• Sound waves produced are changed
into electrical signals through microphone
• Sound signals are imposed on
electromagnetic waves and then amplified.
• These signals are then fed into the antenna.
• The charges on antenna move when the
Signal strike it. Finally the signal is Transmitted.
Modulation is the process of converting data into
radio waves.
EMW are waves that are created as a result of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field
24. TRANSMISSION OF RADIO WAVES THROUGH
SPACE
• The antenna at the receiver end
will receive these waves.
• The waves are amplified.
• Demodulation is extracting the
original information-bearing
signal from a carrier wave.
26. CELL PHONE
• It’s a two way communication technology.
• It send and receive the message in the form of radio
waves.
• Cell phone network consists of Base station and Mobile
Switching Center.
• BS is a wireless communication station set up at a
particular geographical location.
• The geographical area covered by a single BS is known as
cell.
• The group of cells form a cluster. All the BSs within a
cluster are connected to MSC.
27. CELL PHONE
• The MSC stores information about the subscribers located within the cluster
and is responsible for directing calls to them.
• When a transmitter send a signal, are converted into radio waves.
• A particular frequency is allot to these signals.
• This signal is then sent to the base station of the receiver through MSC.
28.
29. COMPUTER
• Computer is an electronic device used for storing and processing data in
binary form according to the instruction.
• Used for calculation.
• Computer works through an interaction of hardware and software.
• Hardware are the physical components of computer.
• The most important piece of hardware is the CPU that contains
microprocessor.
• It is the brain of computer. It translates instructions and perform calculation.
30. COMPUTER
• Software are programs or set of
instructions that tells the computer what
to do.
• There are system and application
software.
31. FAX MACHINE
• When you enter a document into the fax
machine, the scanner turns it into a digital
signal that is transferred over the phone
line.
• The recipient fax machine receives the
signal, which then decodes it to reproduce
the original document before printing it.
32. PHOTO PHONE
• It is a telecommunication device.
• On 3rd June 1880, four years after Graham Bell
patented the telephone, he transmitted the first
wireless telephone message on his newly
invented “Photo phone.” All he needed in the
19th century were four years to go from wired
voice communications to wireless voice
communications.
• The photo phone was in fact, the World’s first
device for wireless communications, and it was
invented jointly by Alexander Graham Bell and
his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter.
33. INTERNET AND EMAIL
• Internet is world wide system of computer networks.
• It is a network of networks.
• Email is a method of exchanging message between people using
electronic devices.
• Email operates across computer networks.
• Email is free tool.
• it is quick.
• It is simple.
• It allows for easy referencing.
• It is accessible from everywhere.
• It is paperless therefore beneficial for the planet.
34. INFORMATION STORAGE DEVICES
• Data storage is the recording (storing) of information (data) in a
storage medium.
• Storage device is used to store information in computer.
• Storage devices work on different principles using electronics,
magnetism and laser technology.
Primary Memory
• Primary memory, also known as the main memory, is the area in a
computer which stores data and information for fast access.
• It consists of two parts; ROM and RAM.
35. INFORMATION STORAGE DEVICES
• ROM contains the programming that allows
a computer to start up or regenerate each
time it is turned on.
• RAM is volatile memory . That means data is
retained in RAM as long as the computer is
on, but it is lost when the computer is
turned off. When the computer is rebooted,
the OS and other files are reloaded into
RAM, usually from an HDD or SSD.
36. INFORMATION STORAGE DEVICES
• Secondary storage devices:
• Secondary storage is a memory that
is stored external to the computer.
• It is mainly used for the permanent
and long-term storage of programs
and data.
• Hard Disk, CD, DVD, Pen/Flash drive,
SSD, etc, are examples of secondary
storage.
37. AUDIO AND VIDEO CASSETTES
• These devices are based on magnetism.
• At first, the tapes were wound in wheel- like
reels, but then cassettes and cartridge came
along, which offered more protection for the
tape inside.
• Data on the tape is written and read sequentially.
• Finding a specific record takes time, because the
machine has to read every record.
• It can store music and sounds.
38. FLOPPY DISK
• Floppy disk is a magnetic storage device.
• It was used with late 20th century computers.
• Floppy disks were popular from 1970 to 1990.
39. HARD DISK
• Hard disk is magnetic disc
• Data on magnetic disc can be recorded and
erased several times.
• It is located within a drive unit and
sometimes external.
• It is non-volatile storage.
• It contains platters and magnetic disks
rotating at high speed.
• Data is written on platters using a magnetic
head inside and air-sealed casing.
40. FLASH DRIVE
• USB flash drive is a portable storage device
• It is compact ,fast and store large amount of data in a
small space
• They are removable and rewriteable
• Also known as pen drive.