This presentation is aimed at providing information on automation in the GLP practices in the pharmaceutical industry.
-Standard Operating Procedures.
-Documentation in GALP.
-Logs and Related Forms.
Regulatory requirnment and approval procedure of drugs in japan pptsandeep bansal
this ppt is about all the rules and regulations of drugs in Japan.this ppt contains the PMDA structure, DMF data, IND and NDA procedure, cosmetic regulations, post marketing survelliance etc.
This presentation is aimed at providing information on automation in the GLP practices in the pharmaceutical industry.
-Standard Operating Procedures.
-Documentation in GALP.
-Logs and Related Forms.
Regulatory requirnment and approval procedure of drugs in japan pptsandeep bansal
this ppt is about all the rules and regulations of drugs in Japan.this ppt contains the PMDA structure, DMF data, IND and NDA procedure, cosmetic regulations, post marketing survelliance etc.
plasma master file is a EU requirement for the apploval of the biologics or the biosimilars to the EU in a eCTD format or Nees as per the requirement type and should contain the above given details
MARKETING AUTHORISATION, LICENSING AND QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF VACCINES IN INDI...Swapnil Fernandes
- European pharmaceutical legislation provides a comprehensive framework for the marketing authorisation of vaccines.
- In contrast to the European scenario, the Indian scenario for vaccines is relatively less regulated and follows the same process of approval as other biologics in spite of having a National Handbook for Vaccine Policy.
- Vaccine authorisation in the US, as is the case in EU, is a more straightforward process than in most other markets as the USFDA has provided vaccines with a distinct set of regulations in concerned areas of safety and quality.
This presentation contains information about dossier preparation and submission as well as about CTD (Common Technical Document) which is an internationally agreed format for the preparation of applications regarding new drugs intended to be submitted to regional regulatory authorities in participating countries.
common technical document vs electronic common technical document MayankGupta851
This presentation deals with brief overview of common technical document and its electronic version that is implemented by three ICH regions and common format for the dossier preparation for NDA application and documents required to prepare types of modules in database in specified format as specified by regulatory authorities.
plasma master file is a EU requirement for the apploval of the biologics or the biosimilars to the EU in a eCTD format or Nees as per the requirement type and should contain the above given details
MARKETING AUTHORISATION, LICENSING AND QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF VACCINES IN INDI...Swapnil Fernandes
- European pharmaceutical legislation provides a comprehensive framework for the marketing authorisation of vaccines.
- In contrast to the European scenario, the Indian scenario for vaccines is relatively less regulated and follows the same process of approval as other biologics in spite of having a National Handbook for Vaccine Policy.
- Vaccine authorisation in the US, as is the case in EU, is a more straightforward process than in most other markets as the USFDA has provided vaccines with a distinct set of regulations in concerned areas of safety and quality.
This presentation contains information about dossier preparation and submission as well as about CTD (Common Technical Document) which is an internationally agreed format for the preparation of applications regarding new drugs intended to be submitted to regional regulatory authorities in participating countries.
common technical document vs electronic common technical document MayankGupta851
This presentation deals with brief overview of common technical document and its electronic version that is implemented by three ICH regions and common format for the dossier preparation for NDA application and documents required to prepare types of modules in database in specified format as specified by regulatory authorities.
- Whilst the realization of the CTD took many years, there is now a common format for the submission of Marketing Authorizations Applications across the three ICH regions - Europe, Japan and the USA.
- This should facilitate pharmaceutical companies to make simultaneous filings in the ICH regions as it will eliminate the extensive work previously required to convert, for example, a US dossier to an EU dossier and vice versa.
CTD is common technical document for submission of dossier and widely accepted format for ease of submission and evaluation purpose.
TRS 961, Annex 15, Guidelines on submission of documentation for a multisource (generic) finished product. General format: preparation of product dossiers in common technical document format
Objectives of CTD guidelines
To significantly reduce the time and resources needed to compile applications for registration of human pharmaceuticals
To facilitate regulatory reviews and communication with the applicant by a standard document of common elements
To simplify the exchange of regulatory information between Regulatory Authorities
Common Technical Document (CTD) serves as a set of specifications for application dossier for the registration of medicines, and designed to be used across Europe, Japan and the United States. The guidelines for CTD are provided by the International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH). TSDP provides clinical medical writing training on preparation of CTD.
The Common Technical Document (CTD) is a standardized format for regulatory submission of information on drugs, biologics, and medical devices to regulatory authorities in different countries. The CTD is designed to simplify the submission and review process by providing a consistent format and organization of information that can be easily understood by regulatory authorities in different regions.
Registration of Indian Drug Product in Overseas Market.pptxNipun Gupta
This includes the following contents:
1. Introduction
2. Procedure for Export of products
3. Technical Documentations
MFR, BMR, COA, COPP
4. Drug Master File
5. Common Technical Document
6. Electronic Common Technical Documents
7. ASEAN Common Technical Document
I have created this document with inputs from various sources. Some are taken right from slideshare. I just try to make this topic little compact and lucid, so that everybody can understand it easily
For decades, the regulation and control of new drugs in the United States has been based on the New Drug Application (NDA). Since 1938, every new drug has been the subject of an approved NDA before U.S. commercialization. The NDA application is the vehicle through which drug sponsors formally propose that the FDA approve a new pharmaceutical for sale and marketing in the U.S. The data gathered during the animal studies and human clinical trials of an Investigational New Drug (IND) become part of the NDA.
For decades, the regulation and control of new drugs in the United States has been based on the New Drug Application (NDA). Since 1938, every new drug has been the subject of an approved NDA before U.S. commercialization. The NDA application is the vehicle through which drug sponsors formally propose that the FDA approve a new pharmaceutical for sale and marketing in the U.S. The data gathered during the animal studies and human clinical trials of an Investigational New Drug (IND) become part of the NDA.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
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Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
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Content and format of dossier filling in india
1. Presented by : Sandeep Bansal
M.Pharmacy (DRA)
CBLU, BHIWANI
2. CONTENTS
1. Introduction of dossier.
2. ICH ( international conference harmonization).
3. Guidelines .
4. Dossier registration.
5. Regulatory guidelines for dossier.
6. Format of dossier : Module 1, Module 2,
Module 3, Module 4 & Module 5.
7. References .
3. INTRODUCTION OF DOSSIER
Dossier is a collection of documents. This file
document submitted for the approval of drug
product.
It is submitted in the form of CTD.
CTD is a harmonized format for presenting data in
the ICH regions . contains details information about
administrative, quality, non-clinical and clinical
data.
Central Drugs Standard Control Organization
(CDSCO), under the Ministry of Health and Family
Welfare (MHFW)
4. CDSCO adopts Common Technical Document (CTD)
format for technical requirements for registration of
pharmaceutical products for human use. (February
2009}
CDSCO based on International Conference on
Harmonization (ICH) Harmonized Tripartite
Guideline.
Issued the common technical document (CTD) quality
(IMH-4Q).
CTD format has widely accepted by regulatory
authority within and beyond the ICH regions.
5. “Preparation” guideline: 10.375: Guideline on submission
of documentation for a multisource (generic) finished
pharmaceutical product (FPP): Preparation of product
dossiers (PDs) in Common Technical Document (CTD)
Format;.
“Quality” guideline: 10.373: Guideline on submission of
documentation for a multisource (generic) finished
pharmaceutical product (FPP): Quality part
Two formats for dossier preparation i.e. ICH-CTD and
ACTD.
6. Registration Dossier” that contains all the technical
data (administrative, quality, nonclinical, and
clinical) of a pharmaceutical product to be approved
/ registered / marketed)
It is more commonly called as New Drug
Application (NDA) in the USA & Marketing
Authorization Application (MAA) in European
Union (EU) and other countries or simply
registration dossier.
It is used for licensing approval/ market
authorization of a drug.
7. Drug and cosmetics act 1940 & 1945.
Regulates the import manufacture, distribution and sale.
Schedule Y provides guidelines and requirements for
clinical trials.
CDSCO : A licensing authority for approval of new
drugs.
DCGI : responsible for approval of new drugs &
clinical trials to be conducted in India. Appointed by
central gov. of India.
8.
9. The information to be submitted in a dossier includes
its-
Administrative documents (application forms, labels,
package inserts etc).
Chemistry, Manufacturing and Characterization
(CMC) data of the Drug Substance (DS) and Drug
Product (DP)
Pre- clinical data (animal studies data)
Clinical data (human studies data)
10.
11. Dossier is submitted in CTD
format.
The CTD is organized into five
module . Module 1 is region
specific and & module 2,3,4 & 5
are intended to be common for
all regions.
Module 1 : ADMINISTRATIVE
INFORMATION :
Table of contents.
1.2. Application form.
1.3. Summary of product
characteristics, labelling and
instructions for medical use:
1.3.1. Summary of product
characteristics.
1.3.2. Labelling.
1.3.4. Mock-ups and specimens.
1.3.5. Summary of product
characteristics already approved in
the manufacturer/applicant-
country.
1.4. Information about the
independent experts:
1.4.1. Information about the quality
expert.
1.4.2. Information about the pre-
clinical expert.
1.4.3. Information about clinical
expert.
1.5 Specific requirements for
different types of applications.
Annex to Module 1. Environmental
risk assessment
12. Table of contents of Modules 2 –
5.
2.2. Introduction.
2.3. Quality overall summary.
2.4. Pre-clinical overview:
2.5. Clinical overview
2.6. Pre-clinical summary
2.6.1. Pharmacology written
summary.
2.6.2. Pharmacology tabulated
summary.
2.6.3. Pharmacokinetics written
summary.
2.6.4. Pharmacokinetics tabulated
summary.
2.6.5. Toxicology written
summary.
2.6.6. Toxicology tabulated
summary.
2.7. Clinical summary:
2.7.1. Summary of
biopharmaceutical studies and
associated analytical methods.
2.7.2. Summary of clinical
pharmacology studies.
2.7.3. Summary of clinical
efficacy.
2.7.4. Summary of clinical safety.
2.7.5. Literature references.
2.7.6 Synopses of individual
studies.
13. Table of contents.
3.2. Basic data.
3.2.S. Active substance(s).
3.2.S.1. General information:
3.2.S.1.1. Nomenclature.
3.2.S.1.2. Structure.
3.2.S.1.3. General properties
3.2.S.2. Manufacture of active
substance(-s):
3.2.S.2.1. Manufacturer(s).
3.2.S.2.2. Description of
manufacturing process and
process controls.
3.2.S.2.3. Control of materials.
3.2.S.2.4. Controls of critical steps
and intermediates.
3.2.S.2.5. Process validation
and/or evaluation.
3.2.S.2.6. Manufacturing process
development.
3.2.S.3. Characterization of active
substance(-s).
3.2.S.3.1. Elucidation of structure
and other characteristics.
3.2.S.3.2. Impurities.
3.2.S.4. Control of active
substance(s).
3.2.S.4.1. Specification.
3.2.S.4.2. Analytical procedures.
3.2.S.4.3. Validation of analytical
procedures.
3.2.S.4.4. Batch analyses.
14. 3.2.S.4.5. Justification of
specification.
3.2.S.5. Reference standards or
materials.
3.2.S.6. Container/closure system.
3.2.S.7. Stability:
3.2.S.7.1. Stability summary and
conclusions.
3.2.S.7.2. Post-approval stability
protocol and stability
commitment.
3.2.S.7.3. Stability data.
3.2.P. Finished medicinal product:
3.2.P.1. Description and
composition of the medicinal
product.
3.2.P.2. Pharmaceutical
development:
3.2.P.2.1. Composition of the
medicinal products.
3.2.P.2.1.1. Active substance(s).
3.2.P.2.1.2. Excipients.
3.2.P.2.2. Medicinal product.
3.2.P.2.2.1. Formulation
development.
3.2.P.2.2.2. Overages.
3.2.P.2.2.3. Physicochemical and
biological properties.
3.2.P.2.3. Manufacturing process
development.
3.2.P.2.4. Container/closure
system.
3.2.P.2.5. Microbiological
attributes.
16. Table of contents.
5.2. Tabular listing of all clinical studies.
5.3. Clinical study reports:
5.3.1. Reports of biopharmaceutical studies.
5.3.2. Reports of studies pertinent to pharmacokinetics
using human biomaterials.
5.3.3. Reports of human pharmacokinetic studies.
5.3.4. Reports of human pharmacodynamic studies
5.3.5. Reports of efficacy and safety studies.
5.3.6. Reports of post-registration experience.
5.3.7. Samples of case reports forms and individual
patient listings.
5.4. Literature reference