SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Contemporary Use of the Pessary Indications - Fitting Instructions Milex Products, Inc. Chicago, Illinois 60634-1403 Copyright August 2002  All Rights Reserved
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Historical perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],David Scott Miller, MD Contemporary Use of the Pessary Obstetrics and Gynecology Vol. 1, Chapter 39, January 1991
Historical perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uses of Pessaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnostic Use of Pessaries ,[object Object],[object Object],Linda Brubaker, Rush Medical College Now Professor and Fellowship Director Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, IL) Poster Presentation, October 1996, New Orleans
Types of Prolapse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nine Measurement Points for Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ordinal Staging  of Pelvic Organ Prolapse tvl=total vaginal length Maximal prolapse point protrudes the length of the vagina (2 cm) beyond the hymen. Complete eversion of the vagina +/- cervix ([value >/= + [tvl-2]) IV Maximal prolapse point protrudes beyond 1 cm above hymen but less than 2 cm less than the total vaginal length. (value >+1 but <+(tvl-2)) III Maximal prolapse point protrudes to or beyond 1 cm above hymen but not more than 1 cm below hymen (value >-1 to <+1) II All points are more than 1 cm above hymen (value<-1) I No prolapse: Apex of cervix is at a position above the hymen that equals to or is within +/- 2 cm of vaginal length (value </= (tvl-2)) No prolapse: All points are 3 cm above the hymen (value=-3) 0 Leading Edge of Prolapse: Location of Apex of Vagina or Cervix (Value of Point C or D) Leading edge of Prolapse: Location of the Most Distal Point of the Anterior or Posterior Vaginal Wall (any points Aa, Ap, Ba, Bp) Stage
Vaginal Prolapse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cystocele ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rectocele ,[object Object],[object Object]
Enterocele ,[object Object]
Symptoms of Prolapse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Symptoms of Prolapse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk Factors - Prolapse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages of Silicone Pessaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uses of Pessaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pessaries for Uterine Prolapse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 st  and 2 nd  Degree Prolapse
Ring without Support ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ring without Support Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ring with Support Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ring with Support Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shaatz ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regula ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regula Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pessaries for Uterine Prolapse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Donut ,[object Object],[object Object]
Inflatoball ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inflatoball Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cube ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cube Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tandem-Cube ,[object Object]
Tandem Cube Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gellhorn ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gellhorn Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pessaries   Urinary Stress Incontinence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Urinary Stress Incontinence and/or 1 st  and 2 nd  Degree Prolapse
A Word about Mixed Incontinence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rodney Appell, MD Professor of Female Urology and Void Dysfunction,  Baylor College of Medicine Surgical Therapies Favored by Urologists – Sling American Urology Association Annual Meeting, June 2001 Anaheim, Ca
Why Treat Mixed Incontinence with Pessaries? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Incontinence Ring ,[object Object],[object Object]
Incontinence Ring Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ring with Support and Knob ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Incontinence Dish ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Incontinence Dish Fitting and Removal ,[object Object]
Incontinence Dish  with Support ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gehrung with Knob ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pessaries   Cystocele and Rectocele ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pessaries   Lever Pessaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Incompetent Cervix Retrodisplacement
Incompetent Cervix ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Lever Pessaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lever Pessary Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object]
Patient Education and Counseling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pessary Fitting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pessary Follow-Up Care ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pessaries and MRIs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pessary Follow-Up Care Exam ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trimo San ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reimbursement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reimbursement Change in Jurisdiction ,[object Object],Program Memorandum Carriers, August 22, 2001 Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

More Related Content

What's hot

Dilatation and curettage (D & C)
Dilatation and curettage (D & C)Dilatation and curettage (D & C)
Dilatation and curettage (D & C)
Sandhya Kumari
 
Breast self examination (bse) ppt
Breast  self examination (bse) pptBreast  self examination (bse) ppt
Breast self examination (bse) ppt
Abhilasha verma
 
Emergency contraception
Emergency contraceptionEmergency contraception
Emergency contraception
Dr SUHASINI KANYADI SHETTY
 
Breast self examination
Breast self examinationBreast self examination
Breast self examination
nashua_08
 
Hysterectomy
HysterectomyHysterectomy
Hysterectomy
RAJESH EAPEN
 
Gynecological and obstetrics Instruments
Gynecological and obstetrics InstrumentsGynecological and obstetrics Instruments
Gynecological and obstetrics Instruments
Sandhya Kumari
 
Female urinary catheterization
Female urinary catheterizationFemale urinary catheterization
Female urinary catheterization
Anurag Danda
 
Rectovaginal fistulas
Rectovaginal fistulasRectovaginal fistulas
Rectovaginal fistulas
magdy abdel
 
Vaginal examination for b.sc iv year
Vaginal examination for b.sc iv yearVaginal examination for b.sc iv year
Vaginal examination for b.sc iv year
anjalatchi
 
Uterine fibroids
Uterine fibroidsUterine fibroids
Uterine fibroids
Deepthy Philip Thomas
 
Cystoscopy /uretroscopy
Cystoscopy /uretroscopyCystoscopy /uretroscopy
Cystoscopy /uretroscopy
Ramayya Pramila
 
BURN REHABILITATION
BURN REHABILITATIONBURN REHABILITATION
BURN REHABILITATION
VIPIN PATIDAR
 
breast self examination
breast self examinationbreast self examination
breast self examination
Nimishs Chacko
 
Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
levouge777
 
Ovarian cyst
Ovarian cystOvarian cyst
Eye irrigation
Eye irrigationEye irrigation
Eye irrigation
Manikandan T
 
Ear irrigation
Ear irrigationEar irrigation
Ear irrigation
Manikandan T
 
Partograph
PartographPartograph
Partograph
Shrooti Shah
 

What's hot (20)

Dilatation and curettage (D & C)
Dilatation and curettage (D & C)Dilatation and curettage (D & C)
Dilatation and curettage (D & C)
 
Breast self examination (bse) ppt
Breast  self examination (bse) pptBreast  self examination (bse) ppt
Breast self examination (bse) ppt
 
Emergency contraception
Emergency contraceptionEmergency contraception
Emergency contraception
 
Cystocele
CystoceleCystocele
Cystocele
 
Breast self examination
Breast self examinationBreast self examination
Breast self examination
 
Hysterectomy
HysterectomyHysterectomy
Hysterectomy
 
Gynecological and obstetrics Instruments
Gynecological and obstetrics InstrumentsGynecological and obstetrics Instruments
Gynecological and obstetrics Instruments
 
Female urinary catheterization
Female urinary catheterizationFemale urinary catheterization
Female urinary catheterization
 
Rectovaginal fistulas
Rectovaginal fistulasRectovaginal fistulas
Rectovaginal fistulas
 
Vaginal examination for b.sc iv year
Vaginal examination for b.sc iv yearVaginal examination for b.sc iv year
Vaginal examination for b.sc iv year
 
Hysterectomy
HysterectomyHysterectomy
Hysterectomy
 
Uterine fibroids
Uterine fibroidsUterine fibroids
Uterine fibroids
 
Cystoscopy /uretroscopy
Cystoscopy /uretroscopyCystoscopy /uretroscopy
Cystoscopy /uretroscopy
 
BURN REHABILITATION
BURN REHABILITATIONBURN REHABILITATION
BURN REHABILITATION
 
breast self examination
breast self examinationbreast self examination
breast self examination
 
Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
 
Ovarian cyst
Ovarian cystOvarian cyst
Ovarian cyst
 
Eye irrigation
Eye irrigationEye irrigation
Eye irrigation
 
Ear irrigation
Ear irrigationEar irrigation
Ear irrigation
 
Partograph
PartographPartograph
Partograph
 

Similar to Contemporary Use of the Pessary

Uterovaginal prolapse
Uterovaginal prolapseUterovaginal prolapse
Uterovaginal prolapse
Ahsan Sajjad
 
Uterovaginal prolapse by Dr zarkaish
Uterovaginal prolapse by Dr zarkaishUterovaginal prolapse by Dr zarkaish
Uterovaginal prolapse by Dr zarkaish
Ayub Medical College
 
maam.pdf
maam.pdfmaam.pdf
Utero vaginal prolapse
Utero vaginal prolapseUtero vaginal prolapse
Utero vaginal prolapse
Ayub Medical College
 
Prolapse management
Prolapse management Prolapse management
Prolapse management
ketkii T
 
Utero-Vaginal Prolapse by Sunil Kumar Daha
Utero-Vaginal  Prolapse by Sunil Kumar DahaUtero-Vaginal  Prolapse by Sunil Kumar Daha
Utero-Vaginal Prolapse by Sunil Kumar Daha
sunil kumar daha
 
Uterine prolapse
Uterine prolapseUterine prolapse
Uterine prolapse
Sandhya Kumari
 
Prolapse of Uterus
Prolapse of UterusProlapse of Uterus
Prolapse of Uterus
Abhishek Joshi
 
Uterine prolapse
Uterine prolapseUterine prolapse
Uterine prolapse
nabinabhas
 
Uterovaginal Prolapse simply taken good luck
Uterovaginal Prolapse simply taken good luckUterovaginal Prolapse simply taken good luck
Uterovaginal Prolapse simply taken good luck
abd18m0108
 
Management of genital prolapse
Management of genital prolapseManagement of genital prolapse
Management of genital prolapseHamizah Hamidon
 
Vaginal vault prolapse
Vaginal vault prolapseVaginal vault prolapse
Vaginal vault prolapse
nabinabhas
 
Uterine prolapse
Uterine prolapseUterine prolapse
Uterine prolapse
medicosslide
 
Operative Obstetrics
Operative ObstetricsOperative Obstetrics
Operative Obstetrics
hanisahwarrior
 
Prolonged and obstructed labor
Prolonged and obstructed laborProlonged and obstructed labor
Prolonged and obstructed labor
Binod Chaudhary
 
Assisting in lower segment cesarean section
Assisting in lower segment cesarean sectionAssisting in lower segment cesarean section
Assisting in lower segment cesarean section
Prakat Aryal
 
Utero vaginal prolapse
Utero vaginal prolapseUtero vaginal prolapse
Utero vaginal prolapse
Poly Begum
 

Similar to Contemporary Use of the Pessary (20)

Uterovaginal prolapse
Uterovaginal prolapseUterovaginal prolapse
Uterovaginal prolapse
 
Uterovaginal prolapse by Dr zarkaish
Uterovaginal prolapse by Dr zarkaishUterovaginal prolapse by Dr zarkaish
Uterovaginal prolapse by Dr zarkaish
 
maam.pdf
maam.pdfmaam.pdf
maam.pdf
 
Utero vaginal prolapse
Utero vaginal prolapseUtero vaginal prolapse
Utero vaginal prolapse
 
Prolapse management
Prolapse management Prolapse management
Prolapse management
 
Utero-Vaginal Prolapse by Sunil Kumar Daha
Utero-Vaginal  Prolapse by Sunil Kumar DahaUtero-Vaginal  Prolapse by Sunil Kumar Daha
Utero-Vaginal Prolapse by Sunil Kumar Daha
 
Uterine prolapse
Uterine prolapseUterine prolapse
Uterine prolapse
 
Uterine prolapse
Uterine prolapseUterine prolapse
Uterine prolapse
 
Prolapse of Uterus
Prolapse of UterusProlapse of Uterus
Prolapse of Uterus
 
Uterine prolapse
Uterine prolapseUterine prolapse
Uterine prolapse
 
Uterovaginal Prolapse simply taken good luck
Uterovaginal Prolapse simply taken good luckUterovaginal Prolapse simply taken good luck
Uterovaginal Prolapse simply taken good luck
 
Management of genital prolapse
Management of genital prolapseManagement of genital prolapse
Management of genital prolapse
 
Vaginal vault prolapse
Vaginal vault prolapseVaginal vault prolapse
Vaginal vault prolapse
 
Displacement of the uterus
Displacement of the uterusDisplacement of the uterus
Displacement of the uterus
 
Uterine prolapse
Uterine prolapseUterine prolapse
Uterine prolapse
 
poor progress of labour
poor progress of labourpoor progress of labour
poor progress of labour
 
Operative Obstetrics
Operative ObstetricsOperative Obstetrics
Operative Obstetrics
 
Prolonged and obstructed labor
Prolonged and obstructed laborProlonged and obstructed labor
Prolonged and obstructed labor
 
Assisting in lower segment cesarean section
Assisting in lower segment cesarean sectionAssisting in lower segment cesarean section
Assisting in lower segment cesarean section
 
Utero vaginal prolapse
Utero vaginal prolapseUtero vaginal prolapse
Utero vaginal prolapse
 

More from Karl Daniel, M.D. (20)

menstrual cycle
menstrual cyclemenstrual cycle
menstrual cycle
 
vulvo vaginal infection
vulvo vaginal infectionvulvo vaginal infection
vulvo vaginal infection
 
vesicular molle 2
vesicular molle 2vesicular molle 2
vesicular molle 2
 
vesicular molle 1
vesicular molle 1vesicular molle 1
vesicular molle 1
 
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually Transmitted InfectionsSexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually Transmitted Infections
 
Screening for Female Genital Tract Malignancy
Screening for Female Genital Tract MalignancyScreening for Female Genital Tract Malignancy
Screening for Female Genital Tract Malignancy
 
vaginal prolapse
vaginal prolapsevaginal prolapse
vaginal prolapse
 
prevention Cervical cancer
prevention Cervical cancerprevention Cervical cancer
prevention Cervical cancer
 
ovarian tumor
ovarian tumorovarian tumor
ovarian tumor
 
management of cancer of cervix
management of cancer of cervixmanagement of cancer of cervix
management of cancer of cervix
 
leiomyomas
leiomyomasleiomyomas
leiomyomas
 
fibroids
fibroidsfibroids
fibroids
 
endometriosis
endometriosisendometriosis
endometriosis
 
DnC
DnCDnC
DnC
 
carcinoma vulva
carcinoma vulvacarcinoma vulva
carcinoma vulva
 
amenorrhea
amenorrheaamenorrhea
amenorrhea
 
adenomyosis
adenomyosisadenomyosis
adenomyosis
 
Evidence Based Diagnosis
Evidence Based DiagnosisEvidence Based Diagnosis
Evidence Based Diagnosis
 
HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY 2
HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY 2HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY 2
HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY 2
 
HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY
HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY
HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY
 

Contemporary Use of the Pessary

  • 1. Contemporary Use of the Pessary Indications - Fitting Instructions Milex Products, Inc. Chicago, Illinois 60634-1403 Copyright August 2002 All Rights Reserved
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Ordinal Staging of Pelvic Organ Prolapse tvl=total vaginal length Maximal prolapse point protrudes the length of the vagina (2 cm) beyond the hymen. Complete eversion of the vagina +/- cervix ([value >/= + [tvl-2]) IV Maximal prolapse point protrudes beyond 1 cm above hymen but less than 2 cm less than the total vaginal length. (value >+1 but <+(tvl-2)) III Maximal prolapse point protrudes to or beyond 1 cm above hymen but not more than 1 cm below hymen (value >-1 to <+1) II All points are more than 1 cm above hymen (value<-1) I No prolapse: Apex of cervix is at a position above the hymen that equals to or is within +/- 2 cm of vaginal length (value </= (tvl-2)) No prolapse: All points are 3 cm above the hymen (value=-3) 0 Leading Edge of Prolapse: Location of Apex of Vagina or Cervix (Value of Point C or D) Leading edge of Prolapse: Location of the Most Distal Point of the Anterior or Posterior Vaginal Wall (any points Aa, Ap, Ba, Bp) Stage
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.