Skip to main content
UploadLanguage (EN)Support
BusinessMobileSocial MediaMarketingTechnologyArt & PhotosCareerDesignEducationPresentations & Public SpeakingGovernment & NonprofitHealthcareInternetLawLeadership & ManagementAutomotiveEngineeringSoftwareRecruiting & HRRetailSalesServicesScienceSmall Business & EntrepreneurshipFoodEnvironmentEconomy & FinanceData & AnalyticsInvestor RelationsSportsSpiritualNews & PoliticsTravelSelf ImprovementReal EstateEntertainment & HumorHealth & MedicineDevices & HardwareLifestyle
Abhilasha verma, profile picture
Uploaded byAbhilasha verma
89,154 views

INFERTILITY & IT'S MANAGEMENT

The document presents an overview of female infertility, defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy after 12 months of unprotected intercourse. It covers types of infertility, etiology including male and female factors, risk factors, diagnostic investigations, and management strategies including lifestyle changes and assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Various ART methods such as IUI, IVF, GIFT, ZIFT, and ICSI are also discussed as options for addressing infertility.

Health & Medicine◦
PRESENTED BY:- Abhilasha Verma M.Sc. Prev. 2015-16 SMS Nursing College (Jaipur) PRESENTATION ON FEMALE INFERTILITY
DEFINITION: “ Infertility refers to inability to achieve pregnancy after 12 months of having unprotected sexual intercourse with average frequency of 3 to 4 times per week without use of any birth control measure”
TYPES OF INFERTILITY: PRIMARY INFERTILITY SECONDARY INFERTILITY
ETIOLOGY: •MALE FACTORS1. •FEMALE FACTORS2.
FEMALE FACTOR OVARIAN FACTORS TUBAL & PERITONEAL FACTORS UTERINE FACTORS CERVICAL FACTORS VAGINAL FACTORS COMBINED FACTORS
MALE FACTOR INFERTILITY DEFECTIVE SPERMATOGENESIS OBSTRUCTION OF EFFERENT DUCT FAILURE TO DEPOSITE SPERM SEMINAL FLUID ERRORS
RISK FACTORS • Age • Smoking • Over weight • Over exercising • STDs • Frequency & timing of sexual intercourse • Mental stress
DIAGNOSTIC INVESTIGATIONS • History collection • General physical examinations • Gynaecological examinations • Cervical mucus study • Hormone estimation • Endometrial biopsy • Sonography • Rubin’s test • Hystero Salpino Graphy [ HSG]
MANAGEMENT GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS- • Maintenance of body weight. • Avoid smoking & alcohol. • Maintain ideal coital frequency. [ 3-4 times / week in fertile period] • Use of LH surge kit. • Avoid lubricants, spermicidal jellies and creams. • Avoid fertility impairing medications. • Psychological support.
MANAGEMENT OF FEMALE INFERTILITY MEDICATIONS ARTSURGERY
SURGERY • Surgical removal of tumor
BALLOON TUBOPLASTY
FIMBRIOPLASTY
ADHESIONOLYSIS
ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHINQUES “Assisted reproductive techniques involving direct retrieval of oocyte from ovary , manipualtion of gametes and embroyos outside body for purpose of establishing pregnancy”
TYPES OF ART 1. IUI [ Intra Uterine Insemination] 2. IVF- ET [ In vitro fertilization & Embryo Transfer] 3.GIFT [ Gamete Intra fallopian Transfer] 4.ZIFT [ Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer] 5. ICSI [ Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection]
INTRA UTERINE INSEMINATION
IVF-ET
INVITRO FERTILIZATION AND EMBRYO TRANSFER [ IVF-ET]
GAMETE INTRA FALLOPIAN TRANSFER ( GIFT) • GIFT is similar to IVF but the difference is that in IVF technique fertilization done in vitro & embryo is transferred and in GIFT sperm and oocytes are mixed in vitro & fertilization done in vivo. Done in case if male don’t have capacities to ejaculate deeply.
ZYGOTE INTRA FALLOPIAN TRANSFER ( ZIFT) • Egg cells removed and fertilized in laboratory and zygote placed in fallopian tube following day 1 of IVF.
INTRA CYTOPLASMIC SPERM INJECTION ( ICSI) • Sperm injected directly into egg cell. • Done in case of male factor infertility.
INFERTILITY & IT'S MANAGEMENT