Cons 127
•
0 likes•468 views
This document discusses dry lining and plasterboard installation methods. Dry lining involves covering wall surfaces with sheet materials like plasterboard, strawboard or fiberboard to simplify construction, improve finishes and add insulation/fire resistance. The most common method uses plasterboard, which consists of a gypsum core sandwiched between paper liners. Plasterboards are installed by fixing them to timber battens, metal channels, or bonding them directly to the wall with an adhesive backing. Joints are treated and corners reinforced to create a smooth, even surface.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
Cons129
This document discusses different types of small unit cladding that can be fixed to structural backing walls. It describes tile, timber, and stone cladding. Tile cladding involves fixing clay tiles to timber battens on the wall for decoration and weather protection. Timber cladding uses molded boards fixed to battens for decoration, but requires more maintenance. Stone cladding like marble and granite provides excellent durability but is more expensive to install due to cutting and polishing costs. It also requires strong backing and fixing bars due to its weight.
Cons126
This document discusses procedures for plastering and problems that can arise. It outlines the general plastering method which involves cleaning the surface, applying a cement/sand slurry and plaster dots for reference, then applying coats of plaster while curing between coats. Problems discussed include cracking from background movement, shrinkage or poor workmanship; bond failure from a smooth surface or moisture; and hair cracks from excessive suction or rich cement mixes.
Cons123
This document discusses different types of plasters used in building construction, including lime plasters and cement plasters. Lime plasters were widely used historically but have limited use today, though they have favorable properties like high workability. Cement plasters are now more commonly used for exterior applications due to their strength and durability when exposed to moisture. The document provides details on recommended mix proportions and application methods for different plaster types.
Cons122
Plastering involves applying thin coats of plastic material to form smooth surfaces. It protects surfaces from weathering, provides decoration, and offers insulation. Materials used include cement, masonry cement, lime, sand aggregate, and water. Cement provides strength while lime improves workability. Aggregate size and grading affects workability and shrinkage. Modern construction often replaces plastering with drywall for interior surfaces and cladding for exterior.
Cons 128
This document discusses the cladding of buildings. It defines cladding as an external finish applied to improve a building's appearance and resistance to weathering. The main purposes of cladding are to separate the indoor and outdoor environments and maintain suitable indoor conditions by preventing water, air, light, noise, and fire penetration. It also discusses the types of cladding units and how cladding must withstand wind loads and structural movements without cracking.
Cons124
This document discusses different types of gypsum plasters used in construction. It describes four classes of gypsum plaster (A, B, C, D) produced by heating gypsum rock to different temperatures, which results in materials with varying water content and setting times. Class A sets very quickly while Class B has retarded setting times adjusted for use in undercoats versus finishing coats. Class C and D set more slowly and require accelerators. The document also provides application guidelines for different plaster mixes and backgrounds.
Cons125
This document discusses plastering and dry lining techniques. It covers preparing surfaces by cleaning and roughening them to provide a good bond for plaster. Three coat plaster application is recommended for uneven surfaces, with undercoats leveling the surface and a finish coat providing a smooth surface. Undercoat mixes use coarser sand and cement ratios of 1:3 to 1:5 by volume to strengthen backgrounds without cracking. The finish coat is applied at 3-5mm thickness for a smooth surface suitable for further finishing.
Surface finishes(1)
This document provides information on various building construction materials and techniques. It discusses surface finishes like plasters and paints that protect surfaces and provide decoration. It describes cladding materials like wood, stone, vinyl and metal that provide weather protection, aesthetics and insulation. It also details pointing and jointing techniques for brickwork and discusses plastering methods using materials like lime, cement and mud in single or multiple coats. Tools used for tasks like pointing, jointing and plastering are also outlined.
Recommended
Cons129
This document discusses different types of small unit cladding that can be fixed to structural backing walls. It describes tile, timber, and stone cladding. Tile cladding involves fixing clay tiles to timber battens on the wall for decoration and weather protection. Timber cladding uses molded boards fixed to battens for decoration, but requires more maintenance. Stone cladding like marble and granite provides excellent durability but is more expensive to install due to cutting and polishing costs. It also requires strong backing and fixing bars due to its weight.
Cons126
This document discusses procedures for plastering and problems that can arise. It outlines the general plastering method which involves cleaning the surface, applying a cement/sand slurry and plaster dots for reference, then applying coats of plaster while curing between coats. Problems discussed include cracking from background movement, shrinkage or poor workmanship; bond failure from a smooth surface or moisture; and hair cracks from excessive suction or rich cement mixes.
Cons123
This document discusses different types of plasters used in building construction, including lime plasters and cement plasters. Lime plasters were widely used historically but have limited use today, though they have favorable properties like high workability. Cement plasters are now more commonly used for exterior applications due to their strength and durability when exposed to moisture. The document provides details on recommended mix proportions and application methods for different plaster types.
Cons122
Plastering involves applying thin coats of plastic material to form smooth surfaces. It protects surfaces from weathering, provides decoration, and offers insulation. Materials used include cement, masonry cement, lime, sand aggregate, and water. Cement provides strength while lime improves workability. Aggregate size and grading affects workability and shrinkage. Modern construction often replaces plastering with drywall for interior surfaces and cladding for exterior.
Cons 128
This document discusses the cladding of buildings. It defines cladding as an external finish applied to improve a building's appearance and resistance to weathering. The main purposes of cladding are to separate the indoor and outdoor environments and maintain suitable indoor conditions by preventing water, air, light, noise, and fire penetration. It also discusses the types of cladding units and how cladding must withstand wind loads and structural movements without cracking.
Cons124
This document discusses different types of gypsum plasters used in construction. It describes four classes of gypsum plaster (A, B, C, D) produced by heating gypsum rock to different temperatures, which results in materials with varying water content and setting times. Class A sets very quickly while Class B has retarded setting times adjusted for use in undercoats versus finishing coats. Class C and D set more slowly and require accelerators. The document also provides application guidelines for different plaster mixes and backgrounds.
Cons125
This document discusses plastering and dry lining techniques. It covers preparing surfaces by cleaning and roughening them to provide a good bond for plaster. Three coat plaster application is recommended for uneven surfaces, with undercoats leveling the surface and a finish coat providing a smooth surface. Undercoat mixes use coarser sand and cement ratios of 1:3 to 1:5 by volume to strengthen backgrounds without cracking. The finish coat is applied at 3-5mm thickness for a smooth surface suitable for further finishing.
Surface finishes(1)
This document provides information on various building construction materials and techniques. It discusses surface finishes like plasters and paints that protect surfaces and provide decoration. It describes cladding materials like wood, stone, vinyl and metal that provide weather protection, aesthetics and insulation. It also details pointing and jointing techniques for brickwork and discusses plastering methods using materials like lime, cement and mud in single or multiple coats. Tools used for tasks like pointing, jointing and plastering are also outlined.
Wall Plaster
Plaster is one of the most popular kinds of wall interior finish. Even though it originated in the mid-17th century, even today Plaster of Paris is used extensively. This compound can be used to stylize and mould any shape to decorate your homes in varied style, ranging from Victorian to French designs.
Plastering & tiles
This document provides information on plastering, tiles, and construction materials. It discusses the different types of plaster like lime plaster and cement plaster. It also describes various tiles including ceramic, stone, digital and glass tiles. Ceramic tile production involves ingredients like clay, sand and feldspar that are dried, glazed and baked. The document lists tile sizes and provides specifications for wall and floor tiles. It also gives details on aerated concrete blocks, cement, marbles, granite and their characteristics, brands and pricing.
Plastering
Plaster is a building material used for the protective or decorative coating of walls and ceilings and for moulding and casting decorative elements. In English "plaster" usually means a material used for the interiors of buildings, while "render" commonly refers to external applications. Another imprecise term used for the material is stucco, which is also often used for plasterwork that is ...
plastering contractors near me
interior plastering techniques
plastering walls
how to do plastering
pool plastering companies near me
plastering walls techniques
plastering drywall
plastering ceilings
types of plaster wall construction
types of plastering techniques
types of plaster ceiling finishes
methods of plastering
different kinds of plaster
interior plastering techniques
plaster types and uses
different types of plaster walls
types of plastering techniques
types of interior plaster
plaster types and uses
different kinds of plaster
types of plaster ceiling finishes
different plaster wall finishes
how are plaster walls constructed
cement plaster finish types
different types of plaster finishes
types of interior plaster
types of plastering techniques
plaster types and uses
types of plaster ceiling finishes
types of plaster ceilings
types of plaster of paris
plaster supply stores
Plastering by mani
Plastering involves covering rough or uneven surfaces with plaster, a material made of lime or cement mixed with sand and water, to provide a smooth, durable, and protected surface. There are several types of plaster but commonly used ones include cement plaster and lime plaster. The plastering process generally involves three steps - preparing the surface, applying a rendering coat, and applying a final coat, with two or three coats used depending on the work. A good plaster should be economical, hard, adhere firmly, resist moisture, have good workability, and be applicable in all weather conditions.
TILES
Tiles are thin slabs of clay that are fired in a kiln and commonly used for roofs, floors, walls, and other surfaces. There are many types of tiles including roof tiles, floor tiles, pebble tiles, ceiling tiles, and wall tiles. Tiles are manufactured by preparing clay powder, molding it into shapes, drying the molded tiles, and firing them in a kiln at high temperatures. The firing process hardens the tiles so they can withstand wear and tear.
5.plastering
Plastering involves covering rough or uneven surfaces with a plastic material to create a smooth finish. It provides protection from weathering, conceals imperfections, and allows for painting or other decorative finishes. There are different types of plaster depending on the binding material used, including cement, mud, lime, and lime cement. Cement plastering typically involves applying multiple thin coats over a period of days to allow drying in between. Proper curing and avoiding excess thickness helps prevent common defects like cracking during the plastering process.
Lecture 02
This document discusses plaster and common defects found in plaster work. It describes several types of non-structural cracks like craze cracking and map cracking that occur due to high cement content or rapid drying. Structural cracks are caused by foundation movement, moisture expansion, or drying shrinkage. Debonding causes a hollow sound when tapped and curling from uneven shrinkage rates. Other defects include lack of hardness, grinning from mortar joints, expansion from improper additives, and popping from contaminants. The document also outlines plaster finishing types and their uses.
Pointing and finishing
Pointing - the technique of repairing mortar joints between bricks or other masonry elements.
Finishing - a fine job in building construction process
where it forms the beauty of a building.
Plaster
Mixture of lime or gypsum , sand and water , sometimes with fiber added , that harden to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings.
pointing, plastering, bonding
What is pointing?
Scope of pointing
Method of pointing
What is plastering?
Objective of plastering
Lime plaster
Cement plaster
Gypsum plaster (plaster of Paris)
Water proof plaster of Mortar
Heat resistant plasters
Defects in plastering
1.Stretcher bond
2.Header bond
3.English bond and
4.Flemish bond.
Brickwork and plastering
Brickwork & Plastering are two important aspect of construction process. What are the methods to be followed during brick work & plastering & what are the important materials.
Plastering ppt
Plastering Defination of plastering : The word “plaster” comes from the Greek language meaning “to daub on”. This is the process of covering rough surfaces with a plastic material to obtain an even, smooth, regular, clean & durable surfaces. On the other hand we say that; A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand and water,...
slideshare ppt download
slideshare presentations
stroke ppt slideshare
download slideshare ppt online
slideshare powerpoint
iot ppt slideshare
brickwork, plastering and waterproofing
one of the important activities in construction work is brickwork. this presentation gives a brief outlook of brickwork masonry and plastering and waterproofing.
Pointing by mani
this presentation explains about pointing, why it is done, methods of pointing and types of pointing.
Cement & concrete blocks
Cement and concrete blocks are alternative materials for masonry construction. Concrete blocks have a glossier finish and higher strength than cement blocks but are more expensive with greater dead weight. Blocks come in solid, hollow, and cellular forms and various dimensions. Using blocks requires less mortar and construction time than other materials like bricks, resulting in lower costs. Proper storage, testing of strength and dimensions, and reinforcement of the blocks can improve durability. Aluminium is also used for partitions and has an aesthetic appearance while being light, durable, and reusable.
Roof covering
This document discusses different types of roofing materials. It describes slate, Allahabad, burnt clay, and concrete roof tiles. Slate tiles are extremely durable with low water absorption. They are available in grey, black, or red. Allahabad tiles have flat bottom tiles that alternate with convex curved top tiles. Burnt clay tiles are suitable for sloped roofs from 20-50 degrees and are durable but heavy. Concrete tiles are made from cement and sand and come in various shapes like pantiles and ridges. Factors that affect roof material selection include climate, cost, appearance, and maintenance requirements. Proper installation methods are also outlined.
Tutor l1 brick technology
Common bricks are used for unseen work not exposed to frost. Facing bricks are used decoratively and are more expensive. Engineering bricks are strong and durable for uses like retaining walls. Bricks are classified by place of origin, color, manufacturing method, surface texture, and intended use. They are typically made of clay or calcium silicate and must withstand stresses while having properties like imperviousness or fire resistance. The document defines brick terminology and features. It also provides examples of calculating brick quantities for walls of varying thicknesses and bonds.
Plastering Process (Cement/Masonry/Finishing Layer)
Plastering process which involve plastering on brick walls. This paper explains the mono plastering process which involve only 1 layer of plaster, rather than the usual 3 layer of plaster.
If you find these presentation to be beneficial, I would like to welcome you to donate, and support my work in Cement & Concrete Industry. Donation can be made using the following currency/medium:
Bitcoin Address: 36rb4YnbDZsXcCu7i1aXRVvy31j3GoM9YY
EgoPay: elkhana2u@gmail.com
Perfect Money: U6071834 (USD)
Thanks.
Lecture 06 tiles
This document provides information on different types of tiles used in construction, including roofing tiles, flooring tiles, wall tiles, drain tiles, and sewer pipes. It describes the characteristics and manufacturing of tiles, the glazing process, and the installation process for tile flooring which involves measuring the floor, purchasing tile, preparing the surface, laying out and installing the tiles, cutting as needed, finishing edges, applying grout, and sealing the grout. The document is from a course on construction materials and finishes.
Roof coverigns
This is for all graduated civil Engineers who wants know about this content of roof coverings briefly
Thanking you.............
Install lining, panelling and moulding - Linings presentation
Linings are internal coverings used in wall frames. Common lining materials include plasterboard, timber boards, plywood, and fiber cement sheeting. Plasterboard is made of a gypsum core with paper facing and comes in various widths and thicknesses. It is fixed with adhesive and screws or nails and finished with joint tape and compound before painting. Timber boards can be solid or veneered and are typically tongue and groove joined then painted. Proper storage of lining materials allows them to acclimate before installation.
Brick partition walls
This document discusses different types of partition walls, including brick partition walls. There are three main types of brick partition walls: plain brick, reinforced brick, and brick nogging. Plain brick walls are half brick thick laid in stretcher bond and plastered on both sides. Reinforced brick walls include iron or steel reinforcement every third or fourth course to increase strength. Brick nogging walls have a timber framework with half bricks fitted between. The document provides details on the construction process and advantages and disadvantages of each type of brick partition wall. It also briefly discusses other wall finishes and materials like wood panelling, cement plaster, laminate, and tile cladding.
More Related Content
What's hot
Wall Plaster
Plaster is one of the most popular kinds of wall interior finish. Even though it originated in the mid-17th century, even today Plaster of Paris is used extensively. This compound can be used to stylize and mould any shape to decorate your homes in varied style, ranging from Victorian to French designs.
Plastering & tiles
This document provides information on plastering, tiles, and construction materials. It discusses the different types of plaster like lime plaster and cement plaster. It also describes various tiles including ceramic, stone, digital and glass tiles. Ceramic tile production involves ingredients like clay, sand and feldspar that are dried, glazed and baked. The document lists tile sizes and provides specifications for wall and floor tiles. It also gives details on aerated concrete blocks, cement, marbles, granite and their characteristics, brands and pricing.
Plastering
Plaster is a building material used for the protective or decorative coating of walls and ceilings and for moulding and casting decorative elements. In English "plaster" usually means a material used for the interiors of buildings, while "render" commonly refers to external applications. Another imprecise term used for the material is stucco, which is also often used for plasterwork that is ...
plastering contractors near me
interior plastering techniques
plastering walls
how to do plastering
pool plastering companies near me
plastering walls techniques
plastering drywall
plastering ceilings
types of plaster wall construction
types of plastering techniques
types of plaster ceiling finishes
methods of plastering
different kinds of plaster
interior plastering techniques
plaster types and uses
different types of plaster walls
types of plastering techniques
types of interior plaster
plaster types and uses
different kinds of plaster
types of plaster ceiling finishes
different plaster wall finishes
how are plaster walls constructed
cement plaster finish types
different types of plaster finishes
types of interior plaster
types of plastering techniques
plaster types and uses
types of plaster ceiling finishes
types of plaster ceilings
types of plaster of paris
plaster supply stores
Plastering by mani
Plastering involves covering rough or uneven surfaces with plaster, a material made of lime or cement mixed with sand and water, to provide a smooth, durable, and protected surface. There are several types of plaster but commonly used ones include cement plaster and lime plaster. The plastering process generally involves three steps - preparing the surface, applying a rendering coat, and applying a final coat, with two or three coats used depending on the work. A good plaster should be economical, hard, adhere firmly, resist moisture, have good workability, and be applicable in all weather conditions.
TILES
Tiles are thin slabs of clay that are fired in a kiln and commonly used for roofs, floors, walls, and other surfaces. There are many types of tiles including roof tiles, floor tiles, pebble tiles, ceiling tiles, and wall tiles. Tiles are manufactured by preparing clay powder, molding it into shapes, drying the molded tiles, and firing them in a kiln at high temperatures. The firing process hardens the tiles so they can withstand wear and tear.
5.plastering
Plastering involves covering rough or uneven surfaces with a plastic material to create a smooth finish. It provides protection from weathering, conceals imperfections, and allows for painting or other decorative finishes. There are different types of plaster depending on the binding material used, including cement, mud, lime, and lime cement. Cement plastering typically involves applying multiple thin coats over a period of days to allow drying in between. Proper curing and avoiding excess thickness helps prevent common defects like cracking during the plastering process.
Lecture 02
This document discusses plaster and common defects found in plaster work. It describes several types of non-structural cracks like craze cracking and map cracking that occur due to high cement content or rapid drying. Structural cracks are caused by foundation movement, moisture expansion, or drying shrinkage. Debonding causes a hollow sound when tapped and curling from uneven shrinkage rates. Other defects include lack of hardness, grinning from mortar joints, expansion from improper additives, and popping from contaminants. The document also outlines plaster finishing types and their uses.
Pointing and finishing
Pointing - the technique of repairing mortar joints between bricks or other masonry elements.
Finishing - a fine job in building construction process
where it forms the beauty of a building.
Plaster
Mixture of lime or gypsum , sand and water , sometimes with fiber added , that harden to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings.
pointing, plastering, bonding
What is pointing?
Scope of pointing
Method of pointing
What is plastering?
Objective of plastering
Lime plaster
Cement plaster
Gypsum plaster (plaster of Paris)
Water proof plaster of Mortar
Heat resistant plasters
Defects in plastering
1.Stretcher bond
2.Header bond
3.English bond and
4.Flemish bond.
Brickwork and plastering
Brickwork & Plastering are two important aspect of construction process. What are the methods to be followed during brick work & plastering & what are the important materials.
Plastering ppt
Plastering Defination of plastering : The word “plaster” comes from the Greek language meaning “to daub on”. This is the process of covering rough surfaces with a plastic material to obtain an even, smooth, regular, clean & durable surfaces. On the other hand we say that; A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand and water,...
slideshare ppt download
slideshare presentations
stroke ppt slideshare
download slideshare ppt online
slideshare powerpoint
iot ppt slideshare
brickwork, plastering and waterproofing
one of the important activities in construction work is brickwork. this presentation gives a brief outlook of brickwork masonry and plastering and waterproofing.
Pointing by mani
this presentation explains about pointing, why it is done, methods of pointing and types of pointing.
Cement & concrete blocks
Cement and concrete blocks are alternative materials for masonry construction. Concrete blocks have a glossier finish and higher strength than cement blocks but are more expensive with greater dead weight. Blocks come in solid, hollow, and cellular forms and various dimensions. Using blocks requires less mortar and construction time than other materials like bricks, resulting in lower costs. Proper storage, testing of strength and dimensions, and reinforcement of the blocks can improve durability. Aluminium is also used for partitions and has an aesthetic appearance while being light, durable, and reusable.
Roof covering
This document discusses different types of roofing materials. It describes slate, Allahabad, burnt clay, and concrete roof tiles. Slate tiles are extremely durable with low water absorption. They are available in grey, black, or red. Allahabad tiles have flat bottom tiles that alternate with convex curved top tiles. Burnt clay tiles are suitable for sloped roofs from 20-50 degrees and are durable but heavy. Concrete tiles are made from cement and sand and come in various shapes like pantiles and ridges. Factors that affect roof material selection include climate, cost, appearance, and maintenance requirements. Proper installation methods are also outlined.
Tutor l1 brick technology
Common bricks are used for unseen work not exposed to frost. Facing bricks are used decoratively and are more expensive. Engineering bricks are strong and durable for uses like retaining walls. Bricks are classified by place of origin, color, manufacturing method, surface texture, and intended use. They are typically made of clay or calcium silicate and must withstand stresses while having properties like imperviousness or fire resistance. The document defines brick terminology and features. It also provides examples of calculating brick quantities for walls of varying thicknesses and bonds.
Plastering Process (Cement/Masonry/Finishing Layer)
Plastering process which involve plastering on brick walls. This paper explains the mono plastering process which involve only 1 layer of plaster, rather than the usual 3 layer of plaster.
If you find these presentation to be beneficial, I would like to welcome you to donate, and support my work in Cement & Concrete Industry. Donation can be made using the following currency/medium:
Bitcoin Address: 36rb4YnbDZsXcCu7i1aXRVvy31j3GoM9YY
EgoPay: elkhana2u@gmail.com
Perfect Money: U6071834 (USD)
Thanks.
Lecture 06 tiles
This document provides information on different types of tiles used in construction, including roofing tiles, flooring tiles, wall tiles, drain tiles, and sewer pipes. It describes the characteristics and manufacturing of tiles, the glazing process, and the installation process for tile flooring which involves measuring the floor, purchasing tile, preparing the surface, laying out and installing the tiles, cutting as needed, finishing edges, applying grout, and sealing the grout. The document is from a course on construction materials and finishes.
Roof coverigns
This is for all graduated civil Engineers who wants know about this content of roof coverings briefly
Thanking you.............
What's hot (20)
Plastering Process (Cement/Masonry/Finishing Layer)
Plastering Process (Cement/Masonry/Finishing Layer)
Similar to Cons 127
Install lining, panelling and moulding - Linings presentation
Linings are internal coverings used in wall frames. Common lining materials include plasterboard, timber boards, plywood, and fiber cement sheeting. Plasterboard is made of a gypsum core with paper facing and comes in various widths and thicknesses. It is fixed with adhesive and screws or nails and finished with joint tape and compound before painting. Timber boards can be solid or veneered and are typically tongue and groove joined then painted. Proper storage of lining materials allows them to acclimate before installation.
Brick partition walls
This document discusses different types of partition walls, including brick partition walls. There are three main types of brick partition walls: plain brick, reinforced brick, and brick nogging. Plain brick walls are half brick thick laid in stretcher bond and plastered on both sides. Reinforced brick walls include iron or steel reinforcement every third or fourth course to increase strength. Brick nogging walls have a timber framework with half bricks fitted between. The document provides details on the construction process and advantages and disadvantages of each type of brick partition wall. It also briefly discusses other wall finishes and materials like wood panelling, cement plaster, laminate, and tile cladding.
Artificial Construction Materials- A beginners presentation
Artificial Construction Materials- Materials including commonly used ones as well as new in the industry. Basic Presentation for beginners in the civil engineering field. I had prepared this in the first year of my diploma course.
Wooden flooring and repair
Please contact at anisha13naidu@gmail.com for the ppt and I will send it to you.
Presentation on Timber flooring, faults, methods of repair, products and case study.
Topic 9 finishes
this file for topic 9 in construction technology 2 for student diploma in quantity surveyors semester 2...
1.3_Basic Engineering_Day 5.pptx
Nepal Engineering Council Registration Examination (Civil Engineering)
The document discusses various topics related to building construction technology including:
1. Brick and stone masonry including different types of bonds used.
2. Carpentry including different types of joints used in woodwork.
3. Plastering including different types of mortar mixes used.
4. Flooring including different types like terrazzo, mosaic, flagstone flooring.
5. Damp proofing including causes of dampness and different methods used like membrane and integral damp proofing.
fibre cement cladding
Fiber cement is a durable, waterproof, and fire resistant cladding material that is well-suited for both residential and commercial construction. It comes in a variety of sheet sizes and thicknesses. While fiber cement requires painting and has less flexibility than other cladding options, it is resistant to damage from impacts, rot, and fire. Fiber cement installation involves cutting sheets with specialized tools and attaching them to the building with nails, taking care to properly ventilate the work area.
Laminates Veneers & Plywood
1. The document discusses different types of decorative surface materials like laminates, veneers, plywood and their manufacturing processes.
2. It explains the types of laminates based on manufacturing process and surface finish. The main types are low pressure, high pressure, matte finish, glossy finish, textured finish and digital laminates.
3. Veneers are thin wood sheets used for decorative purposes. The manufacturing process of veneers involves slicing logs, grading, trimming and joining. Common types are oak, teak, walnut and birch veneers.
4. Plywood is made of layers of wood pressed together with grains oriented perpendicular to each other. The manufacturing
masonry final.pptx
Masonry is the art of building structures from individual units like stone, brick, concrete blocks laid together with mortar. It involves laying the units in layers and binding them together. Masonry construction is generally very durable. Common masonry materials include brick, concrete blocks, marble, granite, and limestone. Masonry is used widely for walls, retaining walls, and monuments.
Veneers and laminates
Veneers and laminates are thin materials used to cover surfaces. Veneers are thin slices of wood peeled from logs in layers less than 3mm thick. Laminates are made of layered papers soaked in resin and pressed together. Veneers can enhance the aesthetics of other materials like plywood, while laminates are more durable decorative surfaces not suitable for exterior use. Common types include teak, oak, maple, and ironwood veneers and high, low, and compact pressure laminates. They are graded and used in architectural applications like walls, furniture, and flooring.
MODULE 4 PART 1.pdf
Wall finishes include plaster, paints, and wall cladding. Plaster is commonly used and comes in different types like cement plaster, lime plaster, and gypsum plaster. It is applied in coats on walls and ceilings to provide a smooth surface. Defects can occur if the plaster is not applied correctly, such as cracking, peeling or an uneven surface. Proper application and curing of plaster is needed to prevent defects.
Flooring in interiors
Follow me on youtube for more awesome presentation
Youtube channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi1h2I3vQHgIpIrSYEX1wfw?view_as=subscriber
...
.
Different types of flooring used in interiors and exteriors.
walls
Walls can be finished with various materials like paint, wallpaper, cladding, and panelling. Paint preparation involves ensuring the wall is cured, applying putty and primer before painting. Wallpapers are available in various materials like vinyl, fabric, wood chip and have advantages like decorating options but need regular maintenance. Cladding materials include wood, concrete, brick, stone, glass, tiles, boards and metal which are installed on walls for decorative and protective purposes. Panelling involves covering walls with materials like wood, MDF or laminates for insulation and decorative purposes.
Types of Roofing and Roofing Materials
This document discusses different types of roofing materials and styles. It provides details on various roof styles and describes common materials used for roof decks or sheathing, including boards, plywood, concrete, steel, and gypsum. The main roofing materials discussed are shingles, tiles, and sheet metal. Specific types of shingles outlined include wood shingles, wood shakes, asphalt shingles, and asbestos cement shingles. Roofing tile types include terra cotta and concrete. Sheet metal roofing materials covered are steel, stainless steel, copper, zinc, aluminum, and galbestos.
low cost mud construction
- Rammed earth construction has been used for centuries as a traditional wall building technique using moistened soil compacted in formworks. It provides high load bearing capacity, insulation, fire resistance and is made from local subsoil materials, making it sustainable and lower cost than conventional construction.
- Modern rammed earth techniques involve compacting moist layers of soil in formworks using manual or powered rams. Formworks can be made thinner with spacer-free systems. Joints are strengthened and cracks prevented through techniques like lime mortar layers.
- Loam plasters and lightweight loam construction techniques use a variety of formworks and methods like loam-filled fabric hoses or spray application to create insulated, sculptural
hemantjindal1310759065-160929123527.docx
Flooring materials are chosen based on factors like cost, appearance, durability, sound insulation, and fire resistance. Tile is a popular flooring material made from stone, glass, or other hard materials. For tile flooring, a subfloor provides support, tiles are set in mortar and spaced properly, and grout is applied between tiles to strengthen the bond. Proper slope, cleaning, curing, and finishing like skirting are important for quality tile flooring installation.
alternate wall technologies.pdf
The document discusses several alternate wall technologies:
- Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum Panels (GFRG) which are strong load-bearing panels made of gypsum reinforced with glass fiber. They provide more floor space and lower construction costs than conventional methods.
- Concrete Insulated Walls which use insulating concrete forms that are filled with concrete to create strong, energy efficient walls.
- Ferrocement walls which are a type of thin reinforced concrete wall reinforced with layers of wire mesh and rebar that saves on materials.
- Straw bale walls which provide excellent insulation using straw bales stacked and plastered over for a renewable and low-impact building material.
- Rammed earth walls constructed by compact
hemantjindal1310759065-160929123527.pdf
Flooring materials are selected based on factors like cost, appearance, durability, etc. Tile is a common flooring material made from stone or other hard materials. For tile flooring, a subfloor provides support, tiles are set in mortar and grout is applied between tiles. Vitrified tiles are durable and easy to maintain, with properties making them resistant to chemicals and requiring no polishing. Proper slope, soaking, cleaning, spacing and testing are important for quality tile installation. Skirting provides a finished edge and is made of the same tiles.
Tile Flooring
Flooring materials are selected based on factors like cost, appearance, durability, etc. Tile is a common flooring material made from stone or other hard materials. For tile flooring, a sub-floor provides support, tiles are set in mortar and grout is applied between tiles to strengthen the bond and finish. Proper slope, spacing, curing and installation techniques ensure durable and clean tile flooring.
Building construction materials -Tiles
Building construction materials -TilesD. Y. Patil College of Engineering & Technology, Kolhapur, Maharastra, India
This document provides information on common types of construction materials used for flooring in India. It discusses clay tiles, ceramic tiles, vitrified tiles, mosaic floors, marble floors, granite floors, concrete floors and various natural stone floors. For each type, it describes what they are made of, their properties, advantages, disadvantages and common applications. It also provides details on the manufacturing process for tiles, pavers blocks and laying different types of flooring.Similar to Cons 127 (20)
Install lining, panelling and moulding - Linings presentation
Install lining, panelling and moulding - Linings presentation
Artificial Construction Materials- A beginners presentation
Artificial Construction Materials- A beginners presentation
More from Sewar Khasawneh
Cons 121 surface finishes
Surface finishes play an important role in how building users interact with and perceive the built environment. Finishes are seen, touched, and smelled. This document discusses inherent finishes that are provided by materials like timber, stone, and brick without additional work, as well as applied finishes. Ecological design aims to minimize pollution from applied finishes. The document covers functional requirements, types of internal and external finishes, and examples of fairface finishes like brickwork where careful attention to workmanship is important.
Le Corbusier
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, known as Le Corbusier, was a pioneering Swiss-French architect who developed new styles of modern architecture. Some of his key contributions included developing the Domino house system during World War I and emphasizing five points of architecture including pilotis, free facades, open floor plans, ribbon windows, and roof gardens. Le Corbusier designed several major projects including the UN headquarters in New York and the city of Chandigarh in India. One of his most famous designs was the Unité d'Habitation apartment building in Marseilles, which attempted to realize his urban planning vision on a small scale.
Neo Expressionism
This document discusses expressionist architecture and notable examples from early expressionist architects like Erich Mendelsohn and his Einstein Tower. It also summarizes Le Corbusier's Notre-Dame-du-Haut chapel, noting its departure from his standardization principles in favor of a site-specific design. Finally, it examines works by Eero Saarinen, including his iconic TWA terminal building at JFK airport known for its sweeping arching forms, and his MIT chapel interior.
Modern architecture 5_chandigarh
The document discusses the city of Chandigarh, India and its design based on principles of the Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM). Chandigarh was planned by Le Corbusier and others in the 1950s as a new capital city for the states of Punjab and Haryana. It was designed according to CIAM principles of separating functions into zones for living, working, and leisure with ample green space. Chandigarh reflected both modernist CIAM planning ideals and aspirations for the new independent India, becoming a cultural and administrative center.
Modern architecture 6_brasilia
1. Lucio Costa was appointed architect in charge of Brasilia's master plan in 1957 at the insistence of Oscar Niemeyer, who was selected as the principal architect.
2. They envisioned Brasilia as the epicenter and symbol of national renovation, with its design reflecting both global modern influences and local Brazilian culture and identity.
3. The city plan featured a cross-shaped layout with a central monumental axis for government buildings and radial axes for residential sectors, aiming to achieve both functionality and symbolic monumentality.
Modern Architecture - Lecture 3
This document provides information about the architect Le Corbusier and his role in developing the International Style of modern architecture. It summarizes some of Le Corbusier's key projects including the Villa Savoye, Unité d'Habitation, and Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts. These projects demonstrated his five points of architecture with features like pilotis, free plans and facades, ribbon windows, and roof gardens. The document also discusses how Brutalism grew out of Le Corbusier's use of exposed concrete in his designs.
Modern Architecture - Art Decoration - Lecture 4
The document discusses the history and characteristics of Art Deco architecture and the Chrysler Building in New York City. It was one of the earliest skyscrapers to make major use of metal in its construction. Completed in 1930, it had 77 floors and was the world's tallest building until 1931 when it was surpassed by the Empire State Building. The Chrysler Building features distinctive ornamentation inspired by Chrysler automobiles of the era.
Modern Architecture - Lecture 1
This document provides an overview of architecture during two major historical periods: the Industrial Revolution from 1750-1850 and the 19th century in the United States. It discusses how the Industrial Revolution led to new building types like factories, rail stations, and prefabricated structures. New materials like cast iron and glass were used. In the US, a grid plan was adopted for cities, and wood construction was later replaced by steel frames. Chicago developed a distinctive skyscraper style with elevators enabling taller buildings. Figures like Louis Sullivan helped establish the idea that form should follow function.
Modern Architecture - CIAM
The document discusses the Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM) or International Congress of Modern Architecture, an organization of modern architects founded in 1928 that held international conferences until 1959. It highlights two important conferences - "The Functional City" in 1933 that broadened CIAM's scope from architecture to urban planning, and proposed resolving social problems through strict functional zoning and tall apartment blocks spaced far apart. Another was the controversial "Athens Charter" from 1942 that committed CIAM to rigid functional cities with citizens housed in high, spaced apartment blocks separated by green belts.
Modern Architecture - Lecture 2
The document provides an overview of the development of modernist architecture in the early 20th century. It discusses key intellectual developments like Einstein's theory of relativity that challenged traditional notions. Artistic movements like De Stijl and the Bauhaus emerged, advocating geometric abstraction and unity of art and technology. The Bauhaus school under Gropius and later Mies van der Rohe promoted craftsmanship and understanding of industry. Rietveld's Schroder House exemplified De Stijl principles through its rigid planes and primary colors.
Modernarch.2
The document provides an overview of the development of modernist architecture in the early 20th century. It discusses key intellectual developments like Einstein's theory of relativity that challenged traditional notions. Artistic movements like De Stijl and the Bauhaus emerged, advocating simplicity and abstraction through use of basic geometric forms and primary colors. The Bauhaus school under Gropius and later Mies van der Rohe promoted integrating art and craft, and understanding new technologies. Mies van der Rohe's motto of "Less is More" epitomized the International Style. Gerrit Rietveld's Schroder House exemplified De Stijl principles through its rigid planes and use of color.
Saudi Arabia - Lecture 13
Rasem Badran was born in 1945 in Jerusalem and trained in art by his father. He studied architecture in Germany, graduating in 1970. His graduation project focused on the old city of Kuwait, reflecting his interest in Arab-Islamic architecture. After working in Germany for two years, Badran returned to Amman in 1973 where he has practiced architecture since.
Ottomans - Lecture 12
The document discusses Ottoman Islamic architecture under the Ottoman Empire. It notes that the centralized Ottoman government fostered a homogenous architectural style across its territories, drawing on Seljuk and Byzantine influences. It highlights prominent architectural forms like mosques and kulliye complexes, and describes some key examples like the Suleiman Mosque and Topkapi Palace. It also briefly discusses other building types constructed during the Ottoman period like madrasas, khans, and their typical features.
Ayyubids - Lecture 11
The document summarizes key features of Islamic citadels and military architecture during the Ayyubid period. It discusses the citadels of Cairo, Damascus, and Aleppo. The Citadel of Cairo was built by Saladin in 1176 outside of Fustat and Cairo to dominate the area. The Citadel of Damascus was built in 1206 around the old city as a rectangular enclosure with 12 towers. The Citadel of Aleppo, built on a man-made hill, was constructed with an inclined bridge and projecting casemates and had multiple defenses. The Madrasa al-Firdaus in Aleppo from 1235 showcased Islamic architectural elements like iwans and muqarnas
Malmuks - Lecture 10
The document discusses Islamic architecture during the Mamluk Sultanate period in Egypt from 1250-1517 CE. It describes the two main Mamluk dynasties, the Bahri and Burji, and their patronage of art and architecture. Specific architectural complexes discussed include the Madrasa and Mausoleum of Sultan Hassan from 1356-1363 CE and the funerary complex of Sultan al-Ashraf Qaytbay from 1472-1474 CE, considered one of the finest examples of late Mamluk architecture.
Islamic Egypt - Lecture 9
The document provides information about early Islamic architecture in Egypt, including the first mosques built in Fustat and Cairo under the Fatimids. It discusses key architectural features and influences of important mosques such as the Amro Bin al-As Mosque, the Ibn Tulun Mosque, and the al-Azhar Mosque. It notes that the Ibn Tulun Mosque reflected Abbasid influences from the Great Mosque of Samarra in its minaret design and decorative motifs. It also describes how the Fatimids established Cairo in 973 and built fortified walls, gates, and palaces, including separating the city into the Eastern and Western Palaces. The al-Azhar Mosque, founded
Abbasids - Lecture 8
The Abbasids established Baghdad as their capital in the 8th century. They were influenced by Persian architectural styles and traditions, adopting features like monumental palaces centered around large courtyards and iwans. The Abbasid caliph Al-Mansur founded the circular planned city of Baghdad, while later caliphs built lavish palaces like Ukhaydir and Samarra, characterized by fortified enclosures, towers, and elaborate decorative elements. The Abbasids established new models of royal architecture and palatial complexes that demonstrated their power and wealth.
Cordoba - Spain - Lecture 7
This document summarizes key aspects of Islamic architecture as seen in important historic sites in Al-Andalus (Islamic Iberia), including the Great Mosque of Cordoba, Madinat al-Zahra, and the Alhambra palace complex in Granada. It describes the construction and expansion of the Great Mosque of Cordoba under successive rulers, and highlights distinctive architectural features like double arcades, alternating red and white voussoirs, and trefoil arches. It also provides an overview of the layout and design of Madinat al-Zahra and key palaces within the Alhambra including the Court of Lions and Generalife gardens.
The Abbasids - Lecture 6
The Abbasids established Baghdad as their capital in the 8th century. They were influenced by Persian architectural styles and traditions, adopting features like monumental palaces centered around large courtyards and iwans. The Abbasid caliphs built lavish palaces like the Ukhaydir Palace south of Baghdad and the palaces of Samarra, with fortified complexes featuring defensive towers, private residential quarters, and gardens. The Abbasids also constructed the Great Mosque of Samarra, the largest mosque in the Islamic world, and employed ornate stucco decoration drawing from Hellenistic, naturalistic and increasingly abstract styles.
3 umayyad-palaces - lecture 5
The document discusses Umayyad desert palaces built between the 8th and early 9th centuries in Syria, Jordan and Lebanon. It describes several palaces such as Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi, Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi, Qasr Kharana, Qusayr 'Amra, Khirbat al-Mafjar and Mshatta. The palaces featured square walled enclosures with corner towers and were used for hunting parties and official functions. They show influences from Byzantine and Sasanian architecture with vaulting, mosaics and frescoes depicting rulers and court scenes. The palaces exemplified the wealth and power
More from Sewar Khasawneh (20)
Recently uploaded
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptx
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
Modelagem de um CSTR com reação endotermica.pdf
Modelagem em função de transferencia. CSTR não-linear.
New techniques for characterising damage in rock slopes.pdf
rock mass characterization and New techniques for characterising damage in rock slopes
RAT: Retrieval Augmented Thoughts Elicit Context-Aware Reasoning in Long-Hori...
RAT: Retrieval Augmented Thoughts Elicit Context-Aware Reasoning in Long-Horizon Generation
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
PROJECT FORMAT FOR EVS AMITY UNIVERSITY GWALIOR.ppt
Ppt on evs amity University project work.........................??????!?!?!?!!?!!?!!?/?/?/?/?/?
Heap Sort (SS).ppt FOR ENGINEERING GRADUATES, BCA, MCA, MTECH, BSC STUDENTS
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power System
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming Pipelines
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
一比一原版(UMich毕业证)密歇根大学|安娜堡分校毕业证成绩单专业办理
UMich毕业证原版定制【微信：176555708】【密歇根大学|安娜堡分校毕业证成绩单-学位证】【微信：176555708】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
学历顾问：微信：176555708
原版制作(unimelb毕业证书)墨尔本大学毕业证Offer一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(unimelb毕业证书)墨尔本大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Building Electrical System Design & Installation
Guide for Building Electrical System Design & Installation
Recently uploaded (20)
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptx
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptx
Tutorial for 16S rRNA Gene Analysis with QIIME2.pdf
Tutorial for 16S rRNA Gene Analysis with QIIME2.pdf
New techniques for characterising damage in rock slopes.pdf
New techniques for characterising damage in rock slopes.pdf
RAT: Retrieval Augmented Thoughts Elicit Context-Aware Reasoning in Long-Hori...
RAT: Retrieval Augmented Thoughts Elicit Context-Aware Reasoning in Long-Hori...
basic-wireline-operations-course-mahmoud-f-radwan.pdf
basic-wireline-operations-course-mahmoud-f-radwan.pdf
ACRP 4-09 Risk Assessment Method to Support Modification of Airfield Separat...
ACRP 4-09 Risk Assessment Method to Support Modification of Airfield Separat...
PROJECT FORMAT FOR EVS AMITY UNIVERSITY GWALIOR.ppt
PROJECT FORMAT FOR EVS AMITY UNIVERSITY GWALIOR.ppt
Heap Sort (SS).ppt FOR ENGINEERING GRADUATES, BCA, MCA, MTECH, BSC STUDENTS
Heap Sort (SS).ppt FOR ENGINEERING GRADUATES, BCA, MCA, MTECH, BSC STUDENTS
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming Pipelines
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming Pipelines
Cons 127
- 1. PLASTERING AND DRY LINING Building Construction III Spring 2012 Dr.Hikmat Hammad Lecture 7
- 2. Dry lining • It is covering the wall surfaces by plasterboard, strawboard, fiberboard, plywood or similar sheet materials. • This method reduces the construction time, simplifies the work and improve the quality of the finishing. • By dry lining insulation and fire resistance values of a wall can be improved by incorporating suitable materials. • A lot of defects which might happen in plastering can be eliminated by dry lining.
- 3. • Most common method is using plasterboard as lining material. • Plasterboard consist of an aerated gypsum core sandwiched between two strong paper liners. • Most plasterboards have one surface ivory and the other gray colored paper. • Only gray color surface is suitable for the application of board plasters. • The other surface is ready for direct decoration.
- 4. • There are different sized plasterboards available: • Wallboard: it has several standard sizes but the most popular size is 240*120 cm. thickness 9.5 or 12.7 mm. there are both sides ivory colored or one side ivory other side gray color types. • Plank: it has a size 240*60 cm with thickness 19 mm. surface finish is same as wallboard. It is mainly intended for fire protection of structural elements, and lining for doors and partition walls where sound insulation and fire protection is rather important.
- 5. • Lath: it has a size 120*40.6 cm with thickness 9.5 mm and 12.7 mm. with shorter length and narrow width it is used in places of difficult access such as ceilings. • Baseboard: it has a size 120*91.4 cm with thickness 9.5 mm. and it is alternative to lath in ceiling lining works.
- 6. Method of applications • Lining walls with plasterboard is made in three ways: – Fixing on timber battens – Fixing on metal channels – Plasterboard bonding
- 7. Fixing on timber battens • In this method timber battens of 40*20 mm are fixed vertically on wall with 40-5- cm spacing suitable to the type of plasterboard. • Plasterboards are fixed on the battens by galvanized steel nails with suitable lengths according to the board used at 15 cm spacing. • The joints between the boards and external and internal corners are specially treated with joining tape and filler.
- 10. Fixing on metal channels • In this method plasterboards are fixed to galvanized steel or aluminum channels by self-tapping screws at about 30 cm centers. • Metal channels can be fixed on surface of brick or block walls by plaster dabs or nails or they can be the elements of stud partition walls
- 12. Plasterboard bonding • Bitumen imp fiberboards pads are fixed to the background with adhesive. After the pads are aligned and firmly secured bonding or board finishing gypsum plaster are trowelled on between them. • The boards are firmly placed over the dabs. It is supported until the plaster sets. • The joints are again treated to make the two sides level.