This document provides information on plastering, tiles, and construction materials. It discusses the different types of plaster like lime plaster and cement plaster. It also describes various tiles including ceramic, stone, digital and glass tiles. Ceramic tile production involves ingredients like clay, sand and feldspar that are dried, glazed and baked. The document lists tile sizes and provides specifications for wall and floor tiles. It also gives details on aerated concrete blocks, cement, marbles, granite and their characteristics, brands and pricing.

1. PLASTERING AND
TILES

2. Plastering
 Originates from Greek language meaning “to
daub on”
 The process of covering rough surfaces with a
plastic material to obtain an even, smooth,
clean and durable surface.
 Cement + Lime/Clay + Aggregates + Water

3. Objectives of Plastering
 Protect external surface against penetration of
Rain water & other atmospheric agencies
 To give smooth surface in which dust and dirt
cannot lodge
 To conceal inferior materials or defective
workmanship

4. Types of Plastering
 Lime Plaster
 Is a type of Plaster composed of hydrated lime, sand
and water
 Cement Plaster
 Cement plaster is a mixture of suitable plaster,
sand, Portland cement and water which is normally
applied to masonry interiors and exteriors to achieve a
smooth surface.
 Heat Resistant Plaster
 Used for coating walls and chimney – where the
temperature can get too high

5. Tiles
Terracotta
Soil
Ceramic
Tiles
Stone
Tiles
Rubber
Tiles
Digital
Tiles
Glass
Tiles
Mosaic
Tiles

6. Ceramic Tiles
 Ancient Craft that dates back to 4000 years
ago
 Ceramic comes from a Greek word “Keramos”
– pottery
 Benefits of using ceramic tiles:
 Cleanliness (environmental friendly)
 Versatility (virtually limitless)
 Fire Resistance
 Water Resistance (no moisture accumulation)

7. How Ceramic Tiles are Made
Ingredients – Clay + Sand + Feldspar + Quartz
and Water
 Drying – “Body Slip”
 Glazing
 NANO
 PGVT
 Double Charged
 Simple Glazed
 Baking

8. BONZER Ceramic & Vitrified Tiles (Wall)
Sizes
(mm)
300 X 600 300 X 450 300 X 300 250 x 250 200 X 300
Thickness
(mm)
10 mm 9 mm 8 mm 8 mm 7 mm
No. Of
Tiles Per
Box
6 Pcs 8 Pcs 12 Pcs 13 Pcs 15 Pcs
Sq. Mtr.
Per Box
1.08 Sq.
Mtr
1.08 Sq.
Mtr
1.08 Sq.
Mtr
0.8 Sq.
Mtr
0.9 Sq.
Mtr
BELL Wall & Floor Tiles (Floor)
Sizes
(mm)
300 X 300 395 X 395 400 X 400 495 X 495
Thickness
(mm)
7.5 mm 8.3 mm 8.3 mm 9.5 mm
No. Of
Tiles Per
Box
15 Pcs 8 Pcs 8 Pcs 5 Pcs

9. AAC Blocks – Aerated Concrete
Blocks
 Prepared from – Sand, Cement, Quicklime,
Water and Gypsum
 Porous Structure
 Autoclaved under heat and pressure to create
its unique properties
 Excellent thermal insulation, acoustic
absorption properties, cost-effectiveness and
durability compared to clay bricks
 Fire and pest resistant, economically and
environmentally superior

10. Characteristics – AAC Blocks
 Large Variety of Sizes
 Environment friendly
 Energy Consumption (<30%)
 Raw Material Consumption (600Kg/Cubic
meter <-> 1800Kg/Cubic meter)
 Extremely light weight
 High Dimensional Accuracy

11. AAC Blocks Clay Bricks
Longer in Size, Lesser in
Joints, Less Mortar Required
Smaller in Size, More joints,
lesser insulation, more
cement mortar required
Inner plastering not required Require plastering on both
sides
More masonry output –
reduces labor cost
Lesser masonry output –
increase labor cost
Reduces the load on
foundation
Increase the dead weight on
the foundation

13. AAC Brands
 Aerocon
 Renacon
 Ultratech Xtralight
 Efcon
 Instablock
 Price – Rs. 3200 – Rs. 3500 per cubic meter

15. Cement
 Grade 33,43,53 (Graded
according to the
strength) – compressive
strength of cement after
28 days
 33 Grade means that 28
days of compressive
strength is not less than
33 N/mm2
 PPC is manufactured by
inter grinding OPC
clinker with 15-35% of
pozzolanic material.
 PPC produces less heat
of hydration and offers
greater resistance to
attack of aggressive
environment, gives long-
term strength and
enhances the durability
OPC - Ordinary Portland
Cement
PPC – Portland Pozzolana
Cement

16. Cement
 Ultratech Cement Limited
 Ambuja Cement
 Birla Cement
 JK Cement
 Hi-Bond Cement
 Price – Hi-Bond cement (OPC 53Grade) Rs.
280/Per Bag (50kg)

17. Marbles
Indian Marbles Imported Marbles
Makrana White Onyx Marble (Pakistan)
Kota (Green in Color) Travertine Marble (Italy)
Kadappa (Black in Color) Satvariya Marble (Australia)
Jaisalmer (Yellow in Color)

18. Marbles
Name Rate Thickness Size
Kesariyaji
Green Marble
Rs. 10/Sq. Ft.
to Rs. 50/Sq.
Ft. for 14-
15mm
10mm, 15mm,
16mm, 18mm,
20mm and
25mm
(3 X2 – 6 X 9 –
6 X 7 4 X 3 – 4
X 8) Sq. Ft.
Dungri White
Marble
Rs. 60/Sq. Ft.
to Rs. 120/Sq.
Ft.
10mm, 15mm,
16mm, 18mm,
20mm and
25mm
6 X 5 Sq. Ft.
Albeta Marble Rs. 150/Sq. Ft.
to Rs. 500/Sq.
Ft.
10mm, 15mm,
16mm, 18mm,
20mm and
25mm
6 X 5 Sq. Ft.

19. Granite
Name Rate Thickness Size (tiles)
Absolute Black
(Karnataka)
Rs. 50/Sq. Ft. 10mm 1’ X 1’ (i.e. 305
X 305 X 10mm)
or 2’ X 1’ (610
X 305 X 10mm)
Rosy Pink
(Rajasthan)
Rs. 95/Sq. Ft. 10mm 1’ X 1’ (i.e. 305
X 305 X 10mm)
or 2’ X 1’ (610
X 305 X 10mm)
American
Brown (South)
Rs. 250/Sq. Ft. 10mm 1’ X 1’ (i.e. 305
X 305 X 10mm)
or 2’ X 1’ (610
X 305 X 10mm)

20. Thank You