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Similar to Conditional Type 1 and 2
Conditional Type 1 and 2
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- 2. Conditional sentences havetwo clauses: an IF clause and a MAIN clause. the IF clause presents the condition the other clause presents the results
- 4. Water turns toice if it freezes. IfIf peoplepeople don’t getdon’t get enough sleep,enough sleep, theythey areare dangerous drivers.dangerous drivers.
- 5. if clause mainclause If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils. main clause if clause Water boils if you heat it to 100
- 6. if clause mainclause If you expose phosphorus to air, it burns. main clause if clause Phosphorus burns if you expose it to air.
- 7. if clause mainclause If a man looks at her, she always blushes. if clause main clause She always blushes if a man looks at her.
- 8. if clause mainclause Present simple, present simple.
- 9. • to describewhat always happens in some situations • to talk about scientific facts, general truth and something which are always true. These are
- 10. IMPERATIVE + IFCLAUSE if clause main clause If Irene is tired, don’t disturb her. main clause if clause Don’t disturb Irene if she is tired.
- 12. If James studieshard, he will be prepared for the quiz. YouYou will bewill be sorrysorry ifif you buy that car.you buy that car.
- 13. if clause mainclause If the phone rings, I will answer it. if clause main clause If the weather is sunny later, we can go to the beach.
- 14. • to talkabout things that probably will happen in the future, considering certain circumstances • to describe possible situations and their possible results • to talk about “real situations” – when we are certain that something will happen when someone does something These are
- 15. WILL / CAN+ IF CLAUSE if clause main clause Present simple, will/can + infinitive. 1st conditional real / possible
- 17. If I hadenough money, I would take a trip to Hawaii. II wouldn’t dowouldn’t do thatthat ifif II werewere you.you.
- 18. if clause mainclause If I were rich, I would travel around the world. if clause main clause If I studied more, I would pass my English exam. The fact is I’m very lazy. I don’t study much.
- 19. 2nd conditional WOULD /COULD + IF CLAUSE if clause main clause Past simple, would/could + infinitive. unreal
- 20. • to describepossible unreal situations and their possible results • to talk about “imaginary situations” – we imagine something that we are (almost) certain that won’t come true • to give someone advice, using the expression “ If I were you…” These are
- 21. Structures Type Uses ifclause Main clause Zero Facts Present simple, Present simple 1 Real/ possible Present simple, Simple future 2 Unreal Past simple, would/could + infinitive.
- 22. A Game Decide whatconditional each sentence is, then complete the missing part with your own ideas.
- 23. 1. If thestorm hadn’t happened, … 2. If …., it will break. 3. The earth’d be cleaner if … 4. I’ll send her your regards if … 5. My Ipad wouldn’t have been stolen if … 6. If …, I’d travel around the world. 7. If I had wings, … 8. If it’s snowy, … 9. If my wish came true, … 10.We will call you if … Example: If I were you, …
- 24. ALTERNATIVES FOR IF 1.As long as= only if this happens Ex: I will do every thing for you as long as you love me. 2. Assuming/ Suppose/ Supposing /Provided/ providing that= imagine that this happens Ax: Assuming that you had two wishes, what would you wish? 3. Unless = if …not Ex: The criminal wouldn’t have done that unless he had been deadly drunk. 4. On condition that = if this happens Ex: You can go to the party on condition that you finishes all of your homework.
- 25. 1. If sheleaves you, what will you do? 2. I would let him have the flat if he got rid of that dog. 3. I’ll take you to the show if you finish your homework in time. 4. I'm going swimming tomorrow if it doesn't rain. 5. The strike will be successful if we all stay together. 6. The Head promised me the post if I took on the school play. 7. If he’s still alive, how old would he be now? 8. I hope to go to college next year if I pass my exams. Group Work Rewrite the sentences using the alternative for ‘if’, you can only use 1 alternative one time.
- 26. Mixed conditionals Use: Totalk about a past action and its result in the present Structure: if + past perfect and would not + infinitive: Ex: If he hadn't done well on the training courses, he wouldn't be a Project leader now.