The document compares the simple present and present continuous tenses. The present continuous is used to describe actions happening at the moment or temporary situations. The simple present describes routines that happen repeatedly or permanent situations. For example, "Jack works every night, but he isn't working tonight" uses the simple present for his routine and the present continuous for the temporary situation that he is not working tonight.

1. SIMPLE PRESENT
vs
PRESENT CONTINUOUS

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(I am doing)
* We use Present Continuous to describe
actions in progress (happening) at the
moment of speaking.
The water is boiling. Can you turn it off?
I am going to bed now. Good night!
Let’s go out, it isn’t raining now.
Are they watching cartoons now? No, they
are in the kitchen.

3. * We use Present Continuous to talk about
temporary situations.
I am living with my friends until I find a flat.
A: You are working hard today.
B: Yes, I have a lot to do.

4. SIMPLE PRESENT
(I do / He does) (am / is / are)
* We use Simple Present to describe
routines (things happen repeatedly).
She goes to the library every weekend.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Excuseme, do you speak English?
Does she have any children?

5. * We use Simple Present to talk about
permanent situations.
I live in New Jersey.
John works for Microsoft.
She speaks five languages.
We are friends.

6. NOTE
* Certain verbs like have, believe, hope,
know, lke, love, hate, belong, own CANNOT
be used in the continuous tense.
* These verbs usually express a STATE not
an ACTION.
I know the answer.
NOT
I am knowing the answer.

7. SUMMARY

8. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
* actions in progress (happening) now
* temporary situations
SIMPLE PRESENT
* routines (things happen repeatedly)
* permanent situations
Jack works every night, but he isn’t working tonight.
temporary situation
routine

9. THANKS 

10. THANKS 