DUMAUG_FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
9 likes•1,051 views
This document outlines key elements of freedom of expression according to Article 3 of the Bill of Rights. It discusses the scope of freedom of expression, including that expression which invites dispute. It also examines modes of expression like criticism of official conduct and assembly and petition. Tests to determine liability are mentioned, such as the clear and present danger rule and balancing test. Freedom of expression is described as an instrument of liberty that allows for the free and effective communication of ideas.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Historical intro for social software
The document discusses the emergence of information technologies through a historical lens. It examines how technologies like writing, printing, and the internet have changed how information is shared and consumed over time. Early responses to information overload included marginal annotations, encyclopedias, and notebooks for personal reflection. The document argues that information technologies emerge through social interactions and changes, not technological determinism alone.
DUMAUG: FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
This document discusses Article 3 of the Bill of Rights, which protects freedom of expression. It provides context around the importance of freedom of expression by quoting Wendall Philips calling it "the instrument and guaranty and bright consummate flower of all liberty." It then discusses the scope of freedom of expression, noting it protects matters that touch on the existing order, sovereignty residing with the people, and the collective wisdom being a better choice than a dictator. It also lists elements of freedom of expression, including freedom from censorship and subsequent punishment, and tests used to determine liability, such as the clear and present danger rule. It states criticism of official conduct can relieve abscesses of officialdom.
RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
DUMAUG_INTRODUCTION TO POLITICS
This document discusses different views on the concept of politics from several influential thinkers throughout history. Plato viewed politics as governing the affairs of the polis or city-state. Aristotle believed the end of politics is to cultivate virtue in citizens. Thomas Aquinas acknowledged politics as a natural phenomenon but emphasized one's fullness comes from God. Machiavelli asserted leaders may need to act unvirtuously to maintain stability. The document concludes that politics involves power relationships that shape society and advance welfare, though not solely through governance.
DUMAUG_DUE PROCESS
This course aims to help students understand key concepts related to human rights such as historical influences, major international declarations, and individual rights guaranteed by constitutions. Specifically, students will learn about the definition of terms like due process, equal protection, and freedom of expression as outlined in the Philippine Constitution's Bill of Rights. They will also gain an appreciation of the importance of protecting individual rights and applying principles of legal documents.
DUMAUG_FREEDOM FROM UNWARRANTED SEARCHES AND SEIZURES
This document summarizes Article 3 of the Philippine Constitution, which establishes the Bill of Rights. It outlines 6 key rights: 1) due process; 2) equal protection; 3) freedom from unwarranted searches and seizures; 4) privacy of communications and correspondence; 5) freedom of expression; and 6) freedom of religion. It also describes the scope of protection for these rights, the requisites for a valid warrant, and exceptions for warrantless searches.
ARTICLE 6. Legislative Department
Monopoly over resources or authority combined with unchecked discretion in how that power is exercised reduces accountability and enables corruption. When a group or individual has sole control without oversight in how that control is used, it can lead to abuse for private gain rather than public good. To curb corruption, monopolies need transparency and accountability in their decisions and activities.
ARTICLE 4 CITIZENSHIP AND ARTICLE 5 SUFFRAGE
This document discusses citizenship and suffrage. It defines citizenship as full membership in a political community with rights and responsibilities. There are two methods of acquiring citizenship - jus sanguinis, by bloodline, and jus soli, by being born in the territory. The document also outlines who are considered citizens of the Philippines. It states that suffrage is a privilege granted by law, not a natural right. It describes the scope of suffrage to include elections, plebiscites, referendums, initiatives, and recall.
Recommended
Historical intro for social software
The document discusses the emergence of information technologies through a historical lens. It examines how technologies like writing, printing, and the internet have changed how information is shared and consumed over time. Early responses to information overload included marginal annotations, encyclopedias, and notebooks for personal reflection. The document argues that information technologies emerge through social interactions and changes, not technological determinism alone.
DUMAUG: FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
This document discusses Article 3 of the Bill of Rights, which protects freedom of expression. It provides context around the importance of freedom of expression by quoting Wendall Philips calling it "the instrument and guaranty and bright consummate flower of all liberty." It then discusses the scope of freedom of expression, noting it protects matters that touch on the existing order, sovereignty residing with the people, and the collective wisdom being a better choice than a dictator. It also lists elements of freedom of expression, including freedom from censorship and subsequent punishment, and tests used to determine liability, such as the clear and present danger rule. It states criticism of official conduct can relieve abscesses of officialdom.
RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
DUMAUG_INTRODUCTION TO POLITICS
This document discusses different views on the concept of politics from several influential thinkers throughout history. Plato viewed politics as governing the affairs of the polis or city-state. Aristotle believed the end of politics is to cultivate virtue in citizens. Thomas Aquinas acknowledged politics as a natural phenomenon but emphasized one's fullness comes from God. Machiavelli asserted leaders may need to act unvirtuously to maintain stability. The document concludes that politics involves power relationships that shape society and advance welfare, though not solely through governance.
DUMAUG_DUE PROCESS
This course aims to help students understand key concepts related to human rights such as historical influences, major international declarations, and individual rights guaranteed by constitutions. Specifically, students will learn about the definition of terms like due process, equal protection, and freedom of expression as outlined in the Philippine Constitution's Bill of Rights. They will also gain an appreciation of the importance of protecting individual rights and applying principles of legal documents.
DUMAUG_FREEDOM FROM UNWARRANTED SEARCHES AND SEIZURES
This document summarizes Article 3 of the Philippine Constitution, which establishes the Bill of Rights. It outlines 6 key rights: 1) due process; 2) equal protection; 3) freedom from unwarranted searches and seizures; 4) privacy of communications and correspondence; 5) freedom of expression; and 6) freedom of religion. It also describes the scope of protection for these rights, the requisites for a valid warrant, and exceptions for warrantless searches.
ARTICLE 6. Legislative Department
Monopoly over resources or authority combined with unchecked discretion in how that power is exercised reduces accountability and enables corruption. When a group or individual has sole control without oversight in how that control is used, it can lead to abuse for private gain rather than public good. To curb corruption, monopolies need transparency and accountability in their decisions and activities.
ARTICLE 4 CITIZENSHIP AND ARTICLE 5 SUFFRAGE
This document discusses citizenship and suffrage. It defines citizenship as full membership in a political community with rights and responsibilities. There are two methods of acquiring citizenship - jus sanguinis, by bloodline, and jus soli, by being born in the territory. The document also outlines who are considered citizens of the Philippines. It states that suffrage is a privilege granted by law, not a natural right. It describes the scope of suffrage to include elections, plebiscites, referendums, initiatives, and recall.
ARTICLE 7. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTt
This document outlines the powers and responsibilities of the President of the Philippines according to the country's constitution. It discusses that the executive power is vested in the President, who must be a natural born citizen at least 40 years old. The President serves a single 6-year term and takes an oath of office upon assuming the position. The document then examines the President's powers, including appointment, removal, control of the executive branch, military authority, pardoning powers, and foreign borrowing. It provides details on qualifications, succession, prohibitions, and notable Supreme Court cases related to the presidency.
DUMAUG_ ARTICLE 2: DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIES
This document outlines the principles and policies laid out in the political creed of the Philippines. It contains 28 sections divided into two parts. The first part enumerates democratic principles like civilian supremacy over the military and separation of church and state. The second part stipulates state policies such as promoting independent foreign policy, rural development, agrarian reform, and social justice. While the creed lays down fundamental guidelines, enforcement rests with the executive and legislative branches, not the courts. It can indirectly guide courts in reviewing statutes and executive acts.
GOOD GOVERNANCE
The document discusses concepts of governance and good governance. It defines governance as the exercise of authority through economic, political and administrative means. Good governance entails sound management, accountability, transparency, and respect for human rights. It lists key characteristics of good governance as legitimacy, accountability, competence, and respect for law. Good governance promotes democracy, rule of law, human rights, transparency, and effective public service delivery.
DUMAUG_ARTICLE 1 OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
The document summarizes key facts about the geography and territorial boundaries of the Philippines:
1) The Philippines is an archipelago of over 7,000 islands located in Southeast Asia between Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, China, and Palau.
2) The Philippines has a total land area of around 300,000 square kilometers made up of land and water areas within its islands.
3) The national territory of the Philippines includes not only its land areas but also its territorial waters, seabed, subsoil, and airspace as defined under UNCLOS.
ARTICLE 8 JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT
The judiciary, also known as the court system, interprets and applies the law, provides dispute resolution, and ensures equal justice. It consists of a Supreme Court as the highest court and lower courts. The judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court and lower statutory courts established by law. The judiciary settles legal controversies and determines if other branches abused their discretion or jurisdiction.
BANGSAMORO BASIC LAW
The Bangsamoro Basic Law aims to establish an autonomous political entity for the Bangsamoro people and provide the basic framework for its government. Key aspects of the proposed law include establishing the Bangsamoro territory, creating a parliamentary-style government led by a Chief Minister and cabinet, ensuring a justice system that incorporates Sharia law, and guaranteeing fiscal autonomy and economic rights over natural resources for the Bangsamoro. It also aims to protect the rights and representation of indigenous peoples within the Bangsamoro governance structure. A plebiscite would be held to decide the law's ratification in affected areas.
BANGSAMORO BASIC LAW
The document outlines key provisions of the proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law, which would establish an autonomous political entity for the Bangsamoro people in the Philippines. The summary includes:
1) Passing the law would end long-standing suffering, foster unity, bring economic development, and reduce radicalism in the Bangsamoro region.
2) The law would create the Bangsamoro government, with a parliament and cabinet minister-led executive branch, and establish the Bangsamoro territory with provisions for indigenous peoples.
3) The Bangsamoro would have autonomy over certain policies like taxation, natural resources, and security forces, but remain within the Philippine national government framework.
DUMAUG_PREAMBLE OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
The document is the preamble to the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It establishes that the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, drafted the constitution in order to build a just and humane society, establish a government that promotes the common good, conserves their patrimony, and secures independence, democracy, and other blessings for themselves and future generations under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace.
INTRODUCTION TO CONSTITUTION
This document discusses key concepts related to constitutions and constitutional law. It defines a constitution as the set of rules that govern the exercise of state power. Constitutional law involves maintaining the balance of authority between the three branches of government and individual liberties. The document outlines the purpose of constitutions in prescribing the government framework, assigning powers, establishing principles, and protecting citizen rights. It also discusses the characteristics of rigid versus flexible constitutions and the process of constitutional amendments.
ARTICLE 7 EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT
This document outlines the powers and responsibilities of the President of the Philippines according to the country's constitution. It discusses the qualifications for President, the term of office, election process, and oath. It then examines the various powers granted to the President, including executive power, power of appointment and removal, military powers, pardoning power, borrowing power, diplomatic power, budgetary power, informing power, and residual powers. It provides examples of relevant court cases and constitutional limitations on presidential powers.
ARTICLE 9. CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONS
The document discusses the three Constitutional Commissions established in the Philippines' Constitution: the Civil Service Commission, Commission on Elections, and Commission on Audit. It outlines their common provisions, including their independent appointment powers, fiscal autonomy, and impeachment as the sole means of removal. It then details the specific powers and functions of the Civil Service Commission, including its role in appointments based on merit and qualifications. The Commission oversees the civil service and determines qualifications for positions.
PHILIPPINE POLITICAL PARTY SYSTEM
The document discusses the party-list system of proportional representation in the Philippines. It is a mechanism that allows marginalized groups to gain representation in the House of Representatives. Only registered parties and organizations can participate, including sectoral, political, and sectoral organizations or coalitions. To be eligible as a nominee, one must be a natural-born citizen, registered voter, resident for at least one year, literate, and at least 25 years old. Twenty percent of House seats are reserved for party-list representatives. Voters cast two votes, one for a district representative and one for a party. Votes for each party are tallied nationwide and seats are allocated based on percentage of total party-list votes.
LEGISLATIVE BRANCH: PHILIPPINE PARTY LIST SYSTEM
The document summarizes key aspects of the party-list system for electing representatives to the House of Representatives in the Philippines. It describes how the system aims to provide representation for marginalized groups. Registered national, regional, or sectoral parties and organizations can participate by fielding nominees who must meet certain qualifications. The number of seats allocated is 20% of the total House seats. Voters cast two votes, one for a district representative and one for a party-list. Seats are allocated based on the percentage of the nationwide vote each party receives. Party-list representatives have the same rights and terms as district representatives.
POL SCI FIRST DAY
Students will submit assignments through their eLearn account and Turnitin.com. eLearn is the learning management system used by the university to distribute course materials and collect assignments. Turnitin is a plagiarism detection software that will check submissions for originality and properly cite sources. Students should familiarize themselves with both platforms to successfully submit assignments on time.
INTRODUCTION TO POLITICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY
PowerPoint templates provide pre-designed layouts and formatting to help users create presentations quickly and easily. Templates contain placeholder text and graphics that can be replaced with the user's own content. Using templates saves time over designing presentations from scratch and helps ensure a consistent visual style across presentations.
GOOD GOVERNANCE
The document discusses the concepts of governance and good governance. It defines governance as the exercise of authority through formal and informal institutions and the participation of citizens and groups. Good governance entails sound management, accountability, transparency, and respect for human rights. The key aspects of good governance discussed are legitimacy, competence, accountability, and respect for the rule of law. Citizen participation, protection of rights, democratic processes, and media freedom are seen as indispensable characteristics of good governance.
Article VI - Legislative Department
Explanation and Summary of Legislative Department in Article VI of the Philippine Constitution.
Reference Book: Philippine Governance and the 1987 Constitution
FOUNDATIONS OF PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT: POLITICAL HISTORY
The document is comprised of the repeated text "JUN DUMAUG" on multiple lines without any other context or information provided. It is difficult to summarize as there is no clear topic, details, or meaning across the short repetitive text.
Introduction to Public Administration: Reengineering the Local Governments an...
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help regulate emotions and stress levels.
freedom of speech
The document discusses freedom of speech from both an Islamic and human rights perspective. It defines human rights and freedom according to Islam and notes that Islam recognizes several basic human rights, including freedom of thought and expression. However, Islam also teaches that freedom of speech must be exercised responsibly and without spreading harm. The document also examines freedom of speech as outlined in international agreements like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, noting it is not an absolute right and may be subject to restrictions to protect national security or public order.
The Enlightenment V2007
The document discusses the key ideas and figures of the Enlightenment period in Europe. It began as an expansion of ideas from the Scientific Revolution and Renaissance, emphasizing reason and secularism over tradition and superstition. Major Enlightenment thinkers like Kant and Voltaire advocated using reason to understand the world and promote tolerance. They helped establish the "Republic of Letters" through salons and publications like Diderot's Encyclopedia, which aimed to compile all knowledge.
More Related Content
Viewers also liked
ARTICLE 7. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTt
This document outlines the powers and responsibilities of the President of the Philippines according to the country's constitution. It discusses that the executive power is vested in the President, who must be a natural born citizen at least 40 years old. The President serves a single 6-year term and takes an oath of office upon assuming the position. The document then examines the President's powers, including appointment, removal, control of the executive branch, military authority, pardoning powers, and foreign borrowing. It provides details on qualifications, succession, prohibitions, and notable Supreme Court cases related to the presidency.
DUMAUG_ ARTICLE 2: DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIES
This document outlines the principles and policies laid out in the political creed of the Philippines. It contains 28 sections divided into two parts. The first part enumerates democratic principles like civilian supremacy over the military and separation of church and state. The second part stipulates state policies such as promoting independent foreign policy, rural development, agrarian reform, and social justice. While the creed lays down fundamental guidelines, enforcement rests with the executive and legislative branches, not the courts. It can indirectly guide courts in reviewing statutes and executive acts.
GOOD GOVERNANCE
The document discusses concepts of governance and good governance. It defines governance as the exercise of authority through economic, political and administrative means. Good governance entails sound management, accountability, transparency, and respect for human rights. It lists key characteristics of good governance as legitimacy, accountability, competence, and respect for law. Good governance promotes democracy, rule of law, human rights, transparency, and effective public service delivery.
DUMAUG_ARTICLE 1 OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
The document summarizes key facts about the geography and territorial boundaries of the Philippines:
1) The Philippines is an archipelago of over 7,000 islands located in Southeast Asia between Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, China, and Palau.
2) The Philippines has a total land area of around 300,000 square kilometers made up of land and water areas within its islands.
3) The national territory of the Philippines includes not only its land areas but also its territorial waters, seabed, subsoil, and airspace as defined under UNCLOS.
ARTICLE 8 JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT
The judiciary, also known as the court system, interprets and applies the law, provides dispute resolution, and ensures equal justice. It consists of a Supreme Court as the highest court and lower courts. The judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court and lower statutory courts established by law. The judiciary settles legal controversies and determines if other branches abused their discretion or jurisdiction.
BANGSAMORO BASIC LAW
The Bangsamoro Basic Law aims to establish an autonomous political entity for the Bangsamoro people and provide the basic framework for its government. Key aspects of the proposed law include establishing the Bangsamoro territory, creating a parliamentary-style government led by a Chief Minister and cabinet, ensuring a justice system that incorporates Sharia law, and guaranteeing fiscal autonomy and economic rights over natural resources for the Bangsamoro. It also aims to protect the rights and representation of indigenous peoples within the Bangsamoro governance structure. A plebiscite would be held to decide the law's ratification in affected areas.
BANGSAMORO BASIC LAW
The document outlines key provisions of the proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law, which would establish an autonomous political entity for the Bangsamoro people in the Philippines. The summary includes:
1) Passing the law would end long-standing suffering, foster unity, bring economic development, and reduce radicalism in the Bangsamoro region.
2) The law would create the Bangsamoro government, with a parliament and cabinet minister-led executive branch, and establish the Bangsamoro territory with provisions for indigenous peoples.
3) The Bangsamoro would have autonomy over certain policies like taxation, natural resources, and security forces, but remain within the Philippine national government framework.
DUMAUG_PREAMBLE OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
The document is the preamble to the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It establishes that the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, drafted the constitution in order to build a just and humane society, establish a government that promotes the common good, conserves their patrimony, and secures independence, democracy, and other blessings for themselves and future generations under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace.
INTRODUCTION TO CONSTITUTION
This document discusses key concepts related to constitutions and constitutional law. It defines a constitution as the set of rules that govern the exercise of state power. Constitutional law involves maintaining the balance of authority between the three branches of government and individual liberties. The document outlines the purpose of constitutions in prescribing the government framework, assigning powers, establishing principles, and protecting citizen rights. It also discusses the characteristics of rigid versus flexible constitutions and the process of constitutional amendments.
ARTICLE 7 EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT
This document outlines the powers and responsibilities of the President of the Philippines according to the country's constitution. It discusses the qualifications for President, the term of office, election process, and oath. It then examines the various powers granted to the President, including executive power, power of appointment and removal, military powers, pardoning power, borrowing power, diplomatic power, budgetary power, informing power, and residual powers. It provides examples of relevant court cases and constitutional limitations on presidential powers.
ARTICLE 9. CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONS
The document discusses the three Constitutional Commissions established in the Philippines' Constitution: the Civil Service Commission, Commission on Elections, and Commission on Audit. It outlines their common provisions, including their independent appointment powers, fiscal autonomy, and impeachment as the sole means of removal. It then details the specific powers and functions of the Civil Service Commission, including its role in appointments based on merit and qualifications. The Commission oversees the civil service and determines qualifications for positions.
PHILIPPINE POLITICAL PARTY SYSTEM
The document discusses the party-list system of proportional representation in the Philippines. It is a mechanism that allows marginalized groups to gain representation in the House of Representatives. Only registered parties and organizations can participate, including sectoral, political, and sectoral organizations or coalitions. To be eligible as a nominee, one must be a natural-born citizen, registered voter, resident for at least one year, literate, and at least 25 years old. Twenty percent of House seats are reserved for party-list representatives. Voters cast two votes, one for a district representative and one for a party. Votes for each party are tallied nationwide and seats are allocated based on percentage of total party-list votes.
LEGISLATIVE BRANCH: PHILIPPINE PARTY LIST SYSTEM
The document summarizes key aspects of the party-list system for electing representatives to the House of Representatives in the Philippines. It describes how the system aims to provide representation for marginalized groups. Registered national, regional, or sectoral parties and organizations can participate by fielding nominees who must meet certain qualifications. The number of seats allocated is 20% of the total House seats. Voters cast two votes, one for a district representative and one for a party-list. Seats are allocated based on the percentage of the nationwide vote each party receives. Party-list representatives have the same rights and terms as district representatives.
POL SCI FIRST DAY
Students will submit assignments through their eLearn account and Turnitin.com. eLearn is the learning management system used by the university to distribute course materials and collect assignments. Turnitin is a plagiarism detection software that will check submissions for originality and properly cite sources. Students should familiarize themselves with both platforms to successfully submit assignments on time.
INTRODUCTION TO POLITICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY
PowerPoint templates provide pre-designed layouts and formatting to help users create presentations quickly and easily. Templates contain placeholder text and graphics that can be replaced with the user's own content. Using templates saves time over designing presentations from scratch and helps ensure a consistent visual style across presentations.
GOOD GOVERNANCE
The document discusses the concepts of governance and good governance. It defines governance as the exercise of authority through formal and informal institutions and the participation of citizens and groups. Good governance entails sound management, accountability, transparency, and respect for human rights. The key aspects of good governance discussed are legitimacy, competence, accountability, and respect for the rule of law. Citizen participation, protection of rights, democratic processes, and media freedom are seen as indispensable characteristics of good governance.
Article VI - Legislative Department
Explanation and Summary of Legislative Department in Article VI of the Philippine Constitution.
Reference Book: Philippine Governance and the 1987 Constitution
FOUNDATIONS OF PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT: POLITICAL HISTORY
The document is comprised of the repeated text "JUN DUMAUG" on multiple lines without any other context or information provided. It is difficult to summarize as there is no clear topic, details, or meaning across the short repetitive text.
Introduction to Public Administration: Reengineering the Local Governments an...
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help regulate emotions and stress levels.
Viewers also liked (20)
DUMAUG_ ARTICLE 2: DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIES
DUMAUG_ ARTICLE 2: DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIES
DUMAUG_ARTICLE 1 OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
DUMAUG_ARTICLE 1 OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
DUMAUG_PREAMBLE OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
DUMAUG_PREAMBLE OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
FOUNDATIONS OF PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT: POLITICAL HISTORY
FOUNDATIONS OF PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT: POLITICAL HISTORY
Introduction to Public Administration: Reengineering the Local Governments an...
Introduction to Public Administration: Reengineering the Local Governments an...
Similar to DUMAUG_FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
freedom of speech
The document discusses freedom of speech from both an Islamic and human rights perspective. It defines human rights and freedom according to Islam and notes that Islam recognizes several basic human rights, including freedom of thought and expression. However, Islam also teaches that freedom of speech must be exercised responsibly and without spreading harm. The document also examines freedom of speech as outlined in international agreements like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, noting it is not an absolute right and may be subject to restrictions to protect national security or public order.
The Enlightenment V2007
The document discusses the key ideas and figures of the Enlightenment period in Europe. It began as an expansion of ideas from the Scientific Revolution and Renaissance, emphasizing reason and secularism over tradition and superstition. Major Enlightenment thinkers like Kant and Voltaire advocated using reason to understand the world and promote tolerance. They helped establish the "Republic of Letters" through salons and publications like Diderot's Encyclopedia, which aimed to compile all knowledge.
Enlightenment webinar
The document discusses the key ideas and figures of the Enlightenment period in Europe. It began as an expansion of ideas from the Scientific Revolution and Renaissance, emphasizing reason and secularism over tradition and superstition. Major Enlightenment thinkers like Kant and Voltaire advocated using reason to understand the world and promote tolerance. They sought to apply scientific methods to society and reject irrational beliefs. The Enlightenment also saw the rise of salons and the "Republic of Letters" where elites would gather and discuss new ideas.
Digital Presence, Expression & Reputation
This document discusses the history of freedom of expression from ancient Athens and Rome to the modern day. It covers key developments like the French Revolution's Declaration of the Rights of Man and the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It also examines how technology has impacted censorship and access to information over time, from the printing press to the internet. Contemporary issues around online reputation and social media are also addressed.
freedom of expression in islam.pptx
Islam grants freedom of expression as long as it does not infringe on the rights and dignity of others. While people have the right to their own opinions, offensive or abusive language is not permitted. Some Western scholars have criticized the Islamic concept of freedom of expression, but Islam promotes logical discussion of ideas and prevents social disorder. Freedom of thought and expression are emphasized in the Quran, but it does not allow coercion in religious matters or the propagation of evil. Overall, Islam supports intellectual discussion and establishing courts to protect human rights in accordance with Islamic law and principles.
2012-Trivium-Study-Guide-Version-2-Edited-by-Tony-Myers.pdf
This document outlines a study plan for learning about the Trivium (grammar, logic, rhetoric). It recommends various podcasts, essays, and diagrams to understand key concepts. The plan is divided into several sections that cover an introduction to the Trivium, resources on each subject area, and secondary reference materials. The overall goal is to provide exposure to the Trivium method of thought to help develop one's innate ability to reason critically.
Kreativitetsrätt
The document discusses the changing role of copyright in the information society through three questions:
1) What will happen to copyright's role? It argues current laws are becoming difficult to enforce and will threaten free speech if enforcement is broadened.
2) What is copyright protection aimed at - creativity or the work? Creativity is now seen as an evolutionary process rather than the work of genius. New forms of collaborative creation are emerging.
3) How should creativity be organized and protected? Historically it was to provide economic incentives, but what now produces existential value as industries change rapidly? Future protection may focus on institutions that facilitate, not restrict, creativity.
12 scientific revolution and enlightenment quotations
The document provides quotes from prominent figures of the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment era on a variety of topics including science, reason, liberty, justice, and human nature. Some of the key ideas expressed are that mathematics reveals the order of the universe (Galileo), liberty requires virtue (Rousseau), laws should aim to perfect education over punishment (Beccaria), and reason and science lead to happiness and knowledge (Franklin, Hume, Jefferson). Overall, the quotes illustrate the intellectual foundations and values of the Enlightenment period.
Freedom Of Speech And Expression Vis à Vis Censorship
This document discusses freedom of speech and expression with regards to censorship. It begins by outlining the constitutional protections for freedom of speech in India and internationally. It then discusses the reasons why free speech is important, including for discovering truth, self-fulfillment, democracy, and pluralism. The document outlines reasonable restrictions on free speech in India, such as for security, public order, and defamation. It then discusses laws relating to censorship in India and how censorship can restrict free speech, giving examples of pre-publication bans and defamation laws.
Information frihet & kontroll
- Civil disobedience is defined as a public, non-violent, and conscientious act that breaks an unjust law to bring about change or open debate. It must be done openly, accept the consequences of one's actions, and only break the specific unjust law being protested.
- Proponents argue it is a moral duty to disobey unjust laws and can be an important tactic in a democracy to protest and change laws, while critics say it undermines the democratic process and rule of law.
- New technologies have enabled new forms of civil disobedience like hacktivism and online protests, allowing more people to participate but also posing new challenges around regulation and control of technology infrastructure.
Chapter 11 Freedom in a Political and Cultural Context
The document discusses the development of individual freedoms and democracy in Western society from several philosophical perspectives. It traces ideas from Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and others that emphasized individual autonomy, rights, and consent of the governed. While these ideas led to more liberal democracies, the document notes some modern challenges around an overemphasis on individualism at the expense of community and moral responsibility.
Enlightenment Philosophers
The Enlightenment period of the 17th and 18th centuries was characterized by a set of attitudes that questioned traditional institutions through rational criticism. Philosophers like Voltaire, Locke, and Rousseau promoted ideas of natural rights, consent of the governed, and religious tolerance through their writings. Their works influenced political reforms and inspired revolutions by promoting nationalism and the rights of individuals over absolute rule.
F. Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty and other works
Friedrich Hayek was a prolific writer who authored many influential economic and political works. Some of his most important works include The Constitution of Liberty, where he argued that individual liberty requires abstract and general rules that apply equally to all, including the government. He believed that central planning and socialism were misguided as no single entity possesses all the knowledge needed to design society. Hayek promoted classical liberalism and argued it was the most progressive policy as it allowed for the free efforts of individuals.
"The Importance of Tolerating Offense"
These are Dr. Shane Courtland's PowerPoint slides for his "Last Lecture," delivered at the University of Minnesota Duluth.
Public/Private Spaces: Pulling things together
This document discusses the concepts of public and private spaces. It provides definitions of public spaces as those that are freely accessible to all and where people may encounter strangers, as well as places where political debates occur and "common goods" are discussed. Private spaces are defined as not freely accessible and controlled by owners, as well as individually owned things like thoughts. The document also discusses the "tragedy of the commons" concept and how technology can manufacture new types of public/private spaces.
Love grows as you give it away
This document discusses how love liberates while fear debilitates. It provides quotes from prominent figures emphasizing the importance of respecting the freedom and rights of others. The document concludes by stating that viciousness cannot be fought with viciousness, and that individual and national survival depends on meeting hatred with love, not hatred. A footnote questions how an "accusing voice" could evolve to serve a function that goes against self-preservation.
Quotes for Essay.pdf
The document discusses several important topics related to education, science and religion, democracy, materialism/consumerism/environment, peace/justice, judiciary, corruption, caste, and more. It provides many insightful quotes from prominent figures on these topics. Some key themes that emerge are the importance of education in developing both mind and character, finding a balance between science and spirituality, the ideals of democracy in protecting minorities, living sustainably and within environmental limits, establishing justice and peace, and addressing issues like corruption and caste discrimination.
How Ideas Have Sex_w6_Privacy
This document discusses the concepts of privacy, freedom, and liberty. It provides definitions of freedom and liberty, noting they are not the same thing, with freedom lacking responsibility. A history of human rights is given, beginning with the Magna Carta in 1215, which established rights against unlawful imprisonment through habeas corpus. Privacy is examined as a cultural concept that is not universal and some languages lack a specific word for it.
METGs in WDS
Western Democratic States are systems of governance that adhere to principles of Western thought combined with some form of democratic system. While democracy aims to allow individuals freedom and get out of a "state of nature" characterized by war and lack of rights, it also has flaws that make it susceptible to outside influence. A key aspect of Western democratic states is a free enterprise economic model, but this can encourage selfishness and prioritize personal gain over community welfare. Western democratic states also have an obligation to protect citizens' rights and security, but they may neglect this duty if helping others involves personal loss. Overall, the document examines both benefits and weaknesses of Western democratic states from philosophical perspectives.
"QUOTES"
The documents contain quotes from Bernard Baruch and Winston Churchill on various topics including politics, democracy, failure, and life. Some key ideas expressed are that the greatest blessing of democracy is freedom, socialism shares miseries while capitalism shares blessings unequally, and that courage guarantees all other human qualities. Forgiveness and not blaming others are also advised.
Similar to DUMAUG_FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION (20)
2012-Trivium-Study-Guide-Version-2-Edited-by-Tony-Myers.pdf
2012-Trivium-Study-Guide-Version-2-Edited-by-Tony-Myers.pdf
12 scientific revolution and enlightenment quotations
12 scientific revolution and enlightenment quotations
Freedom Of Speech And Expression Vis à Vis Censorship
Freedom Of Speech And Expression Vis à Vis Censorship
Chapter 11 Freedom in a Political and Cultural Context
Chapter 11 Freedom in a Political and Cultural Context
F. Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty and other works
F. Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty and other works
More from jundumaug1
HISTORY 11 CLASS CALENDAR
This document contains a classroom calendar of activities for a course on the life and works of Jose Rizal from November 2014 to March 2015. It includes dates for topics to be discussed such as Rizal's early life, education, travels, works Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, trial and execution. It also schedules quizzes, exams, film showings and due dates for assignments. The calendar provides an overview of the course schedule and assessments for a unit on Rizal.
HISTORY 10.1 CLASSROOM CALENDAR OF ACTIVITIES
This document contains a classroom calendar of activities for a Philippine History and Institutions class taught by Mr. R.Y. Dumaug, Jr. The calendar lists various dates from November 2014 to March 2015 and includes items like quizzes, seatwork, notebook checks, film showings, exhibits of final projects, assignment deadlines, and examinations. Key events covered include the pre-Hispanic Philippines, Spanish colonial society, the Japanese invasion and occupation, the reform and revolutionary movement, and globalization and the future of the Philippines.
Scientific Evidence of Health Effects from Coal Use in Energy Generation
Coal combustion for energy generation produces air pollutants that negatively impact human health. Particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides from coal-fired power plants cause respiratory effects like decreased lung function and increased illness. Long-term exposure to particulate matter also increases risk of lung cancer. Coal combustion also contributes to cardiovascular and neurologic disease as well as low birth weight and preterm births. An estimated 210,000 deaths and over 2 million illnesses occur annually worldwide due to health effects of air pollution from coal-fired power plants.
DIRTY KILOWATTS America’s Most Polluting Power Plants
This document provides a summary of the Environmental Integrity Project's report on America's most polluting power plants. It finds that while emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are declining, carbon dioxide emissions remain steady at around 2.5 billion tons per year. The top 50 power plant polluters are identified for each pollutant based on emission rates and total annual emissions. The report highlights how a small number of older plants continue to emit disproportionate amounts of pollution and calls for holding the electric power industry accountable for cleaning up the dirtiest plants.
COAL IN A CHANGING CLIMATE
The document summarizes the environmental impacts of coal production and use in the United States and China. It finds that coal mining causes significant health and safety risks for miners in both countries, with China's coal mining industry being the most dangerous in the world. Surface coal mining also leads to destruction of terrestrial habitats, particularly through mountain top removal practices. Both countries rely heavily on coal for electricity generation, with over half of power coming from coal-fired plants. Burning coal releases air pollutants that harm public health and contributes substantially to global greenhouse gas emissions.
FORMAL NOTICE FOR THE CDP ILIGAN DISTRICT ASSEMBLY
The district chairman of Iligan City calls a district assembly and officer elections for the Centrist Democratic Party on September 6th. The agenda includes electing district council officers, delegates, approving party stances, membership and finances, and preparing for upcoming regional and national meetings. Members are requested to contribute P150 for food and refreshments. Contact information is provided for any questions about the event.
THE RENAISSANCE
The Renaissance period saw a revival of classical Greco-Roman ideas in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. This cultural and intellectual movement was spurred by increased trade and wealth in Italian city-states, which exposed people to new ideas. Major developments included the printing press spreading knowledge, Copernicus and Galileo challenging the Church's geocentric view of the universe, and the Protestant Reformation questioning Church authority. The subsequent Enlightenment applied reason to philosophy, government, and society, promoting ideas of individual rights and challenging absolute monarchies. Thinkers like Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau influenced revolutions in America and France seeking more democratic forms of government.
CDP ILIGAN PLATFORM OF GOVERNMENT
This document outlines the political platform of the Centrist Democratic Party for Iligan City. It criticizes the current leadership for lacking direction, transparency, accountability and programs to address unemployment, criminality and the environment. It then presents attorney Emmanuel Salibay as its candidate for city councilor and outlines its platform which focuses on promoting local democracy, social justice, good governance, and bringing government services closer to the people. It discusses specific policies and reforms in various areas such as healthcare, education, the urban poor, accountability and transparency.
THE RENAISSANCE
The Renaissance period saw a revival of classical Greco-Roman ideas between the 14th and 17th centuries. This led to advances in science and exploration as thinkers applied reason and the scientific method. The printing press spread new ideas, challenging the authority of the Church and absolute monarchies. The Enlightenment applied reason to understand human nature and society, promoting individual rights and sparking revolutions.
THE RENAISSANCE
The Renaissance period saw a revival of classical Greco-Roman ideas in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. This cultural and intellectual movement was spurred by increased trade and wealth, which supported growth in the arts. The printing press helped spread new ideas and undermine Church authority. Scientists like Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton applied the scientific method and overturned old beliefs, sparking the Scientific Revolution. The Enlightenment followed, as thinkers applied reason to understand human behavior, government, and society.
More from jundumaug1 (10)
Scientific Evidence of Health Effects from Coal Use in Energy Generation
Scientific Evidence of Health Effects from Coal Use in Energy Generation
DIRTY KILOWATTS America’s Most Polluting Power Plants
DIRTY KILOWATTS America’s Most Polluting Power Plants
FORMAL NOTICE FOR THE CDP ILIGAN DISTRICT ASSEMBLY
FORMAL NOTICE FOR THE CDP ILIGAN DISTRICT ASSEMBLY
Recently uploaded
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Covered community pharmacy topic of the subject Social and preventive pharmacy for Diploma and Bachelor of pharmacy
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS Template 2023-2024 by: Irene S. Rueco
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxMohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
Recently uploaded (20)
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
DUMAUG_FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
- 1. ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS 1) DUE PROCESS 2) EQUAL PROTECTION 3) FREEDOM FROM UNWARRANTED SEARCHES AND SEIZURES 4) PRIVACY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND CORRESPONDENCE 5) FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
- 2. FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION “at once the instrument and the guaranty and the bright consummate flower of all liberty” – Wendall Philips jundumaugpolscisubjects.blogspot.com
- 3. free and effective communication of ideas from mind to mind FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION PETITION
- 4. “matters that touch the heart of the existing order” Public interest not purely private.
- 6. “collective wisdom is far better choice than that made by the heedless dictator in the narrow confines of his mind and the loneliness of his pinnacle”
- 7. “ultimate good desired is better reached by a free trade in idea”
- 8. SCOPE OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION “that which will invite dispute” I may not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.” -Voltaire
- 11. Elements of Freedom of Expression 1. Freedom from Censorship 2. Freedom from Subsequent Punishment
- 12. Test To Determine Liability of a Person 1. The Clear and Present Danger Rule 2. The Dangerous Tendency Doctrine 3. The Balancing Test
- 13. Criticism of Official Conduct “the sharp incision of its probe relieves the abscesses of officialdom” Public Official under hostile, their wound may be relieved by the balm of a clear conscience. They should not be too thin- skinned with reference to comment upon their official act.
- 14. Assembly & Petition Right of Association Access to Information