The Bangsamoro Basic Law aims to establish an autonomous political entity for the Bangsamoro people and provide the basic framework for its government. Key aspects of the proposed law include establishing the Bangsamoro territory, creating a parliamentary-style government led by a Chief Minister and cabinet, ensuring a justice system that incorporates Sharia law, and guaranteeing fiscal autonomy and economic rights over natural resources for the Bangsamoro. It also aims to protect the rights and representation of indigenous peoples within the Bangsamoro governance structure. A plebiscite would be held to decide the law's ratification in affected areas.
This powerpoint presentation is about the Bangsamoro Organic Law of the Philippines. It seeks to educate the people of the said law, to dispel any misconception and to promote informed choices especially for the upcoming plebiscite in the covered areas.
The document outlines the Bangsamoro Basic Law roadmap to peace in the Philippines. It discusses the 2012 Framework Agreement between the government and Moro Islamic Liberation Front to create an autonomous Bangsamoro entity to replace the ARMM by 2016. The Bangsamoro refers to the original inhabitants of Mindanao and adjacent islands. It will be a secular government for all Filipino citizens in the region. A plebiscite will determine which areas join the new Bangsamoro territory based on the current ARMM provinces and certain municipalities. The Bangsamoro Basic Law further defines the territory, powers, and government of the new autonomous entity.
The document outlines the requisites of a good written constitution. It should be brief but comprehensive, covering the constitution of government, liberty, and sovereignty. A constitution differs from a statute in that it establishes the general framework of law and government from the people, intended to govern the future, and acts as the supreme law of the land to which all other laws must conform.
The document summarizes key aspects of the Philippine government system and presidency. It outlines that the Philippines has a presidential, unitary, and republican system of government with separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It provides details on the qualifications, election process, terms and powers of the President and Vice President. It also discusses checks on presidential power and summarizes some notable recent Philippine presidents.
This document outlines the powers and responsibilities of the President of the Philippines according to the country's constitution. It discusses the qualifications for President, the term of office, election process, and oath. It then examines the various powers granted to the President, including executive power, power of appointment and removal, military powers, pardoning power, borrowing power, diplomatic power, budgetary power, informing power, and residual powers. It provides examples of relevant court cases and constitutional limitations on presidential powers.
Module 5: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PHILIPPINE DEMOCRATIC POLITICSAngelita Montilla
The document summarizes the historical development of Philippine democratic politics from the pre-colonial period to present. It discusses 8 periods: 1) Pre-colonial period characterized by independent barangays under datus. 2) Spanish period brought centralized government under the governor-general. 3) Revolutionary period saw propaganda movement and establishment of Katipunan government. 4) American period involved transition to self-governance. 5) Japanese period included a puppet government. 6) Postwar period resumed the 1935 constitution. 7) Martial law period imposed dictatorship. 8) Post-EDSA period restored democracy and ratified the 1987 constitution.
The document discusses the roles and responsibilities of the Philippine Congress which is divided into two chambers - the Senate and the House of Representatives. It explains the process bills go through from being introduced to becoming laws, including committee reviews, readings and votes. The document also outlines the qualifications for senators and representatives and different types of resolutions that can be proposed.
This powerpoint presentation is about the Bangsamoro Organic Law of the Philippines. It seeks to educate the people of the said law, to dispel any misconception and to promote informed choices especially for the upcoming plebiscite in the covered areas.
The document outlines the Bangsamoro Basic Law roadmap to peace in the Philippines. It discusses the 2012 Framework Agreement between the government and Moro Islamic Liberation Front to create an autonomous Bangsamoro entity to replace the ARMM by 2016. The Bangsamoro refers to the original inhabitants of Mindanao and adjacent islands. It will be a secular government for all Filipino citizens in the region. A plebiscite will determine which areas join the new Bangsamoro territory based on the current ARMM provinces and certain municipalities. The Bangsamoro Basic Law further defines the territory, powers, and government of the new autonomous entity.
The document outlines the requisites of a good written constitution. It should be brief but comprehensive, covering the constitution of government, liberty, and sovereignty. A constitution differs from a statute in that it establishes the general framework of law and government from the people, intended to govern the future, and acts as the supreme law of the land to which all other laws must conform.
The document summarizes key aspects of the Philippine government system and presidency. It outlines that the Philippines has a presidential, unitary, and republican system of government with separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It provides details on the qualifications, election process, terms and powers of the President and Vice President. It also discusses checks on presidential power and summarizes some notable recent Philippine presidents.
This document outlines the powers and responsibilities of the President of the Philippines according to the country's constitution. It discusses the qualifications for President, the term of office, election process, and oath. It then examines the various powers granted to the President, including executive power, power of appointment and removal, military powers, pardoning power, borrowing power, diplomatic power, budgetary power, informing power, and residual powers. It provides examples of relevant court cases and constitutional limitations on presidential powers.
Module 5: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PHILIPPINE DEMOCRATIC POLITICSAngelita Montilla
The document summarizes the historical development of Philippine democratic politics from the pre-colonial period to present. It discusses 8 periods: 1) Pre-colonial period characterized by independent barangays under datus. 2) Spanish period brought centralized government under the governor-general. 3) Revolutionary period saw propaganda movement and establishment of Katipunan government. 4) American period involved transition to self-governance. 5) Japanese period included a puppet government. 6) Postwar period resumed the 1935 constitution. 7) Martial law period imposed dictatorship. 8) Post-EDSA period restored democracy and ratified the 1987 constitution.
The document discusses the roles and responsibilities of the Philippine Congress which is divided into two chambers - the Senate and the House of Representatives. It explains the process bills go through from being introduced to becoming laws, including committee reviews, readings and votes. The document also outlines the qualifications for senators and representatives and different types of resolutions that can be proposed.
The document discusses the role of local government in development in the Philippines. It begins by outlining the objectives of understanding the different levels of local government and their functions. It then provides background on decentralization and the establishment of local government units in the Philippines from the Spanish colonial period to the present Local Government Code. It describes the hierarchy of local government units from barangays up to provinces and their roles in providing services, development initiatives, and social welfare. In conclusion, it presents guiding questions for analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of decentralization in the Philippines.
This Presentation is the one that i had submitted late and unfortunately i did not have enough time to improve this work because my professor is so strict. :( better luck next time
The document outlines key provisions of the proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law, which would establish an autonomous political entity for the Bangsamoro people in the Philippines. The summary includes:
1) Passing the law would end long-standing suffering, foster unity, bring economic development, and reduce radicalism in the Bangsamoro region.
2) The law would create the Bangsamoro government, with a parliament and cabinet minister-led executive branch, and establish the Bangsamoro territory with provisions for indigenous peoples.
3) The Bangsamoro would have autonomy over certain policies like taxation, natural resources, and security forces, but remain within the Philippine national government framework.
Local autonomy, decentralization and related conceptsDada Ilagan
This document discusses local autonomy and local government structures in the Philippines. It defines local autonomy as self-governance under one's own laws. The Local Government Code of 1991 significantly decentralized governance by devolving powers to local government units (LGUs). The LGUs are comprised of provinces, municipalities, cities, and barangays. Provinces have the largest jurisdiction and municipalities and cities provide services at the community level. Barangays are the smallest local units.
The document discusses the structure and powers of the Philippine government. It is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has checks and balances on the others to prevent arbitrary rule. Officials of each branch have qualifications like age, residency, and term limits. The legislative branch has the power to enact laws, taxation, confirm appointments, declare war, and impeach. The executive branch includes the President and exercises powers like veto and pardon. The judicial branch settles disputes and determines constitutionality of laws.
Political parties in the Philippines are diverse in ideology and numerous. Most parties lack grassroots membership and are led by political figures. There are three main types of party systems - one-party, two-party, and multi-party. The Philippines has a multi-party system where no single party gains majority control, requiring coalitions between parties. Major parties are decentralized with national and local machinery coordinating candidates and policies across branches of government.
This document discusses local governments in the Philippines. It defines local government and outlines the main territorial and political subdivisions: provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays. It notes the creation of autonomous regions for Muslim Mindanao and the Cordilleras. Local governments are granted local autonomy to allow them to best address local issues, though they remain under some central government supervision. Congress must pass a local government code to further define powers and responsibilities of local units.
Lecture slide deck on the Philippine Local Government Code (RA 7160).
This was for a class on Philippine Politics and Governance that I taught between 2003-2005.
http://brianbelen.blogspot.com
slide share Local Government Structure in the Philippines-03062017.pptxCashmir Pangandaman
The document summarizes the history and structure of local government in the Philippines. It discusses the pre-colonial barangay system and the changes introduced during the Spanish, American, and post-independence periods. The key levels of local government are described as autonomous regions, provinces, cities/municipalities, and barangays. The roles and powers of each level are also outlined.
The document discusses several key concepts related to states as political systems:
1) It defines what constitutes a state and classifies states as unitary, composite, confederations, and federations.
2) It examines states under international law and categorizes them as independent, dependent, neutralized, and neutral.
3) It outlines several theories on the origins of states, including the divine right theory, social contract doctrine, necessity and force theory, and more.
4) It identifies the typical elements of a state as the people, territory, government, and sovereignty and discusses how states can acquire and lose territory.
The document discusses different views of public administration as both a field of practice and study. As a field of practice, public administration involves carrying out governmental functions like enacting laws and policies. As a field of study, it uses empirical research and social science methods to advance knowledge. Public administration is considered an applied discipline that prepares individuals for careers in public service. It is viewed as both an art that involves creativity and leadership, and a science with theories to explain phenomena in the field. Several definitions of public administration are provided that emphasize its role in implementing policies and delivering services to the public.
Suffrage refers to the right and obligation to vote for qualified citizens. It is considered both a privilege and a political right that enables citizens to participate in government. The key qualifications to vote in the Philippines include being a citizen at least 18 years of age, having resided in the Philippines for at least one year and in the local area for at least 6 months. Suffrage encompasses elections, plebiscites, referendums, initiatives, and recalls. Registering to vote is required by law. Illiterate and disabled citizens can vote if assisted by a relative or election official. Absentee voting is provided for qualified Filipinos abroad. Certain crimes can disqualify a person from voting for a period of
The powers of the government, by virtue of this principle are divided into three (3) distinct classes: the legislative, the executive and the judicial. They are distributed, respectively among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches or departments of the government.
Under the principle of co-equal and coordinate powers among the three (3) branches, the officers entrusted with each of these powers are not permitted to encroach upon the powers confided to the others. If one department goes beyond the limits set by the Constitution, its acts are null and void. The adoption of this principle was motivated by the belief that arbitrary rule would result if the same person or body were to exercise all the powers of the government.
The document defines suffrage and elections in the context of the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It states that suffrage is the right to vote enjoyed by citizens, which allows them to participate in establishing and administering government through elections, plebiscites, referendums, initiatives and recalls. It further outlines the qualifications to vote, types of suffrage (e.g. universal, woman), rules governing elections, and the Philippine electoral system.
The Philippine government is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has checks and balances on the others to maintain separation of powers. The legislative branch enacts laws and has the power to impeach officials. The executive branch implements laws and can declare martial law. The judicial branch interprets laws and can determine if other branches abused their powers. Officials must meet qualifications for their branch and can be impeached for crimes like corruption or betrayal of public trust.
PPG - Nature of Elections and Political Parties W 5.pptxJOVELLCONDE2
This document discusses the nature of elections and political parties in the Philippines. It describes how the Philippines has a multi-party system with elections managed by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC). National elections follow a plurality vote system to elect the president, vice president, senators, and House representatives. Local elections similarly follow a plurality vote system to elect local government officials. Political parties are formally organized groups that participate in the electoral process to gain government power.
The document discusses the evolution of Philippine government from independence to present day. It begins with the establishment of the First Philippine Republic in 1899 after the ratification of the Malolos Constitution. This republic was abolished by the US in 1899 when it began annexing the Philippines. The document then discusses the establishment of the Biak-na-Bato Republic and the making of the Malolos Constitution. It continues discussing the various governments that followed including the Commonwealth periods and the Japanese occupation during World War 2 when the short-lived Second Philippine Republic was established under the 1943 Constitution.
The document discusses the roles and powers of the Philippine president. It explains that the president is the head of the executive branch and is charged with executing and administering the country's laws. The president has many powers, including appointing cabinet officials, negotiating treaties, declaring martial law, and granting acts of clemency. The qualifications to run for president are also outlined, such as being a natural born citizen over 40 years old. Term limits and the line of succession when the presidency becomes vacant are also summarized.
The document discusses the three Constitutional Commissions established in the Philippines' Constitution: the Civil Service Commission, Commission on Elections, and Commission on Audit. It outlines their common provisions, including their independent appointment powers, fiscal autonomy, and impeachment as the sole means of removal. It then details the specific powers and functions of the Civil Service Commission, including its role in appointments based on merit and qualifications. The Commission oversees the civil service and determines qualifications for positions.
This document outlines key elements of freedom of expression according to Article 3 of the Bill of Rights. It discusses the scope of freedom of expression, including that expression which invites dispute. It also examines modes of expression like criticism of official conduct and assembly and petition. Tests to determine liability are mentioned, such as the clear and present danger rule and balancing test. Freedom of expression is described as an instrument of liberty that allows for the free and effective communication of ideas.
This document outlines the powers and responsibilities of the President of the Philippines according to the country's constitution. It discusses that the executive power is vested in the President, who must be a natural born citizen at least 40 years old. The President serves a single 6-year term and takes an oath of office upon assuming the position. The document then examines the President's powers, including appointment, removal, control of the executive branch, military authority, pardoning powers, and foreign borrowing. It provides details on qualifications, succession, prohibitions, and notable Supreme Court cases related to the presidency.
The document discusses the role of local government in development in the Philippines. It begins by outlining the objectives of understanding the different levels of local government and their functions. It then provides background on decentralization and the establishment of local government units in the Philippines from the Spanish colonial period to the present Local Government Code. It describes the hierarchy of local government units from barangays up to provinces and their roles in providing services, development initiatives, and social welfare. In conclusion, it presents guiding questions for analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of decentralization in the Philippines.
This Presentation is the one that i had submitted late and unfortunately i did not have enough time to improve this work because my professor is so strict. :( better luck next time
The document outlines key provisions of the proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law, which would establish an autonomous political entity for the Bangsamoro people in the Philippines. The summary includes:
1) Passing the law would end long-standing suffering, foster unity, bring economic development, and reduce radicalism in the Bangsamoro region.
2) The law would create the Bangsamoro government, with a parliament and cabinet minister-led executive branch, and establish the Bangsamoro territory with provisions for indigenous peoples.
3) The Bangsamoro would have autonomy over certain policies like taxation, natural resources, and security forces, but remain within the Philippine national government framework.
Local autonomy, decentralization and related conceptsDada Ilagan
This document discusses local autonomy and local government structures in the Philippines. It defines local autonomy as self-governance under one's own laws. The Local Government Code of 1991 significantly decentralized governance by devolving powers to local government units (LGUs). The LGUs are comprised of provinces, municipalities, cities, and barangays. Provinces have the largest jurisdiction and municipalities and cities provide services at the community level. Barangays are the smallest local units.
The document discusses the structure and powers of the Philippine government. It is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has checks and balances on the others to prevent arbitrary rule. Officials of each branch have qualifications like age, residency, and term limits. The legislative branch has the power to enact laws, taxation, confirm appointments, declare war, and impeach. The executive branch includes the President and exercises powers like veto and pardon. The judicial branch settles disputes and determines constitutionality of laws.
Political parties in the Philippines are diverse in ideology and numerous. Most parties lack grassroots membership and are led by political figures. There are three main types of party systems - one-party, two-party, and multi-party. The Philippines has a multi-party system where no single party gains majority control, requiring coalitions between parties. Major parties are decentralized with national and local machinery coordinating candidates and policies across branches of government.
This document discusses local governments in the Philippines. It defines local government and outlines the main territorial and political subdivisions: provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays. It notes the creation of autonomous regions for Muslim Mindanao and the Cordilleras. Local governments are granted local autonomy to allow them to best address local issues, though they remain under some central government supervision. Congress must pass a local government code to further define powers and responsibilities of local units.
Lecture slide deck on the Philippine Local Government Code (RA 7160).
This was for a class on Philippine Politics and Governance that I taught between 2003-2005.
http://brianbelen.blogspot.com
slide share Local Government Structure in the Philippines-03062017.pptxCashmir Pangandaman
The document summarizes the history and structure of local government in the Philippines. It discusses the pre-colonial barangay system and the changes introduced during the Spanish, American, and post-independence periods. The key levels of local government are described as autonomous regions, provinces, cities/municipalities, and barangays. The roles and powers of each level are also outlined.
The document discusses several key concepts related to states as political systems:
1) It defines what constitutes a state and classifies states as unitary, composite, confederations, and federations.
2) It examines states under international law and categorizes them as independent, dependent, neutralized, and neutral.
3) It outlines several theories on the origins of states, including the divine right theory, social contract doctrine, necessity and force theory, and more.
4) It identifies the typical elements of a state as the people, territory, government, and sovereignty and discusses how states can acquire and lose territory.
The document discusses different views of public administration as both a field of practice and study. As a field of practice, public administration involves carrying out governmental functions like enacting laws and policies. As a field of study, it uses empirical research and social science methods to advance knowledge. Public administration is considered an applied discipline that prepares individuals for careers in public service. It is viewed as both an art that involves creativity and leadership, and a science with theories to explain phenomena in the field. Several definitions of public administration are provided that emphasize its role in implementing policies and delivering services to the public.
Suffrage refers to the right and obligation to vote for qualified citizens. It is considered both a privilege and a political right that enables citizens to participate in government. The key qualifications to vote in the Philippines include being a citizen at least 18 years of age, having resided in the Philippines for at least one year and in the local area for at least 6 months. Suffrage encompasses elections, plebiscites, referendums, initiatives, and recalls. Registering to vote is required by law. Illiterate and disabled citizens can vote if assisted by a relative or election official. Absentee voting is provided for qualified Filipinos abroad. Certain crimes can disqualify a person from voting for a period of
The powers of the government, by virtue of this principle are divided into three (3) distinct classes: the legislative, the executive and the judicial. They are distributed, respectively among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches or departments of the government.
Under the principle of co-equal and coordinate powers among the three (3) branches, the officers entrusted with each of these powers are not permitted to encroach upon the powers confided to the others. If one department goes beyond the limits set by the Constitution, its acts are null and void. The adoption of this principle was motivated by the belief that arbitrary rule would result if the same person or body were to exercise all the powers of the government.
The document defines suffrage and elections in the context of the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It states that suffrage is the right to vote enjoyed by citizens, which allows them to participate in establishing and administering government through elections, plebiscites, referendums, initiatives and recalls. It further outlines the qualifications to vote, types of suffrage (e.g. universal, woman), rules governing elections, and the Philippine electoral system.
The Philippine government is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has checks and balances on the others to maintain separation of powers. The legislative branch enacts laws and has the power to impeach officials. The executive branch implements laws and can declare martial law. The judicial branch interprets laws and can determine if other branches abused their powers. Officials must meet qualifications for their branch and can be impeached for crimes like corruption or betrayal of public trust.
PPG - Nature of Elections and Political Parties W 5.pptxJOVELLCONDE2
This document discusses the nature of elections and political parties in the Philippines. It describes how the Philippines has a multi-party system with elections managed by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC). National elections follow a plurality vote system to elect the president, vice president, senators, and House representatives. Local elections similarly follow a plurality vote system to elect local government officials. Political parties are formally organized groups that participate in the electoral process to gain government power.
The document discusses the evolution of Philippine government from independence to present day. It begins with the establishment of the First Philippine Republic in 1899 after the ratification of the Malolos Constitution. This republic was abolished by the US in 1899 when it began annexing the Philippines. The document then discusses the establishment of the Biak-na-Bato Republic and the making of the Malolos Constitution. It continues discussing the various governments that followed including the Commonwealth periods and the Japanese occupation during World War 2 when the short-lived Second Philippine Republic was established under the 1943 Constitution.
The document discusses the roles and powers of the Philippine president. It explains that the president is the head of the executive branch and is charged with executing and administering the country's laws. The president has many powers, including appointing cabinet officials, negotiating treaties, declaring martial law, and granting acts of clemency. The qualifications to run for president are also outlined, such as being a natural born citizen over 40 years old. Term limits and the line of succession when the presidency becomes vacant are also summarized.
The document discusses the three Constitutional Commissions established in the Philippines' Constitution: the Civil Service Commission, Commission on Elections, and Commission on Audit. It outlines their common provisions, including their independent appointment powers, fiscal autonomy, and impeachment as the sole means of removal. It then details the specific powers and functions of the Civil Service Commission, including its role in appointments based on merit and qualifications. The Commission oversees the civil service and determines qualifications for positions.
This document outlines key elements of freedom of expression according to Article 3 of the Bill of Rights. It discusses the scope of freedom of expression, including that expression which invites dispute. It also examines modes of expression like criticism of official conduct and assembly and petition. Tests to determine liability are mentioned, such as the clear and present danger rule and balancing test. Freedom of expression is described as an instrument of liberty that allows for the free and effective communication of ideas.
This document outlines the powers and responsibilities of the President of the Philippines according to the country's constitution. It discusses that the executive power is vested in the President, who must be a natural born citizen at least 40 years old. The President serves a single 6-year term and takes an oath of office upon assuming the position. The document then examines the President's powers, including appointment, removal, control of the executive branch, military authority, pardoning powers, and foreign borrowing. It provides details on qualifications, succession, prohibitions, and notable Supreme Court cases related to the presidency.
The document discusses concepts of governance and good governance. It defines governance as the exercise of authority through economic, political and administrative means. Good governance entails sound management, accountability, transparency, and respect for human rights. It lists key characteristics of good governance as legitimacy, accountability, competence, and respect for law. Good governance promotes democracy, rule of law, human rights, transparency, and effective public service delivery.
This document discusses different views on the concept of politics from several influential thinkers throughout history. Plato viewed politics as governing the affairs of the polis or city-state. Aristotle believed the end of politics is to cultivate virtue in citizens. Thomas Aquinas acknowledged politics as a natural phenomenon but emphasized one's fullness comes from God. Machiavelli asserted leaders may need to act unvirtuously to maintain stability. The document concludes that politics involves power relationships that shape society and advance welfare, though not solely through governance.
This document discusses key concepts related to constitutions and constitutional law. It defines a constitution as the set of rules that govern the exercise of state power. Constitutional law involves maintaining the balance of authority between the three branches of government and individual liberties. The document outlines the purpose of constitutions in prescribing the government framework, assigning powers, establishing principles, and protecting citizen rights. It also discusses the characteristics of rigid versus flexible constitutions and the process of constitutional amendments.
DUMAUG_FREEDOM FROM UNWARRANTED SEARCHES AND SEIZURESjundumaug1
This document summarizes Article 3 of the Philippine Constitution, which establishes the Bill of Rights. It outlines 6 key rights: 1) due process; 2) equal protection; 3) freedom from unwarranted searches and seizures; 4) privacy of communications and correspondence; 5) freedom of expression; and 6) freedom of religion. It also describes the scope of protection for these rights, the requisites for a valid warrant, and exceptions for warrantless searches.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
DUMAUG_ARTICLE 1 OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTIONjundumaug1
The document summarizes key facts about the geography and territorial boundaries of the Philippines:
1) The Philippines is an archipelago of over 7,000 islands located in Southeast Asia between Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, China, and Palau.
2) The Philippines has a total land area of around 300,000 square kilometers made up of land and water areas within its islands.
3) The national territory of the Philippines includes not only its land areas but also its territorial waters, seabed, subsoil, and airspace as defined under UNCLOS.
Monopoly over resources or authority combined with unchecked discretion in how that power is exercised reduces accountability and enables corruption. When a group or individual has sole control without oversight in how that control is used, it can lead to abuse for private gain rather than public good. To curb corruption, monopolies need transparency and accountability in their decisions and activities.
The judiciary, also known as the court system, interprets and applies the law, provides dispute resolution, and ensures equal justice. It consists of a Supreme Court as the highest court and lower courts. The judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court and lower statutory courts established by law. The judiciary settles legal controversies and determines if other branches abused their discretion or jurisdiction.
Students will submit assignments through their eLearn account and Turnitin.com. eLearn is the learning management system used by the university to distribute course materials and collect assignments. Turnitin is a plagiarism detection software that will check submissions for originality and properly cite sources. Students should familiarize themselves with both platforms to successfully submit assignments on time.
DUMAUG_PREAMBLE OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTIONjundumaug1
The document is the preamble to the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It establishes that the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, drafted the constitution in order to build a just and humane society, establish a government that promotes the common good, conserves their patrimony, and secures independence, democracy, and other blessings for themselves and future generations under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace.
This course aims to help students understand key concepts related to human rights such as historical influences, major international declarations, and individual rights guaranteed by constitutions. Specifically, students will learn about the definition of terms like due process, equal protection, and freedom of expression as outlined in the Philippine Constitution's Bill of Rights. They will also gain an appreciation of the importance of protecting individual rights and applying principles of legal documents.
PowerPoint templates provide pre-designed layouts and formatting to help users create presentations quickly and easily. Templates contain placeholder text and graphics that can be replaced with the user's own content. Using templates saves time over designing presentations from scratch and helps ensure a consistent visual style across presentations.
DUMAUG_ ARTICLE 2: DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIESjundumaug1
This document outlines the principles and policies laid out in the political creed of the Philippines. It contains 28 sections divided into two parts. The first part enumerates democratic principles like civilian supremacy over the military and separation of church and state. The second part stipulates state policies such as promoting independent foreign policy, rural development, agrarian reform, and social justice. While the creed lays down fundamental guidelines, enforcement rests with the executive and legislative branches, not the courts. It can indirectly guide courts in reviewing statutes and executive acts.
The document discusses the party-list system of proportional representation in the Philippines. It is a mechanism that allows marginalized groups to gain representation in the House of Representatives. Only registered parties and organizations can participate, including sectoral, political, and sectoral organizations or coalitions. To be eligible as a nominee, one must be a natural-born citizen, registered voter, resident for at least one year, literate, and at least 25 years old. Twenty percent of House seats are reserved for party-list representatives. Voters cast two votes, one for a district representative and one for a party. Votes for each party are tallied nationwide and seats are allocated based on percentage of total party-list votes.
ARTICLE 4 CITIZENSHIP AND ARTICLE 5 SUFFRAGEjundumaug1
This document discusses citizenship and suffrage. It defines citizenship as full membership in a political community with rights and responsibilities. There are two methods of acquiring citizenship - jus sanguinis, by bloodline, and jus soli, by being born in the territory. The document also outlines who are considered citizens of the Philippines. It states that suffrage is a privilege granted by law, not a natural right. It describes the scope of suffrage to include elections, plebiscites, referendums, initiatives, and recall.
FOUNDATIONS OF PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT: POLITICAL HISTORYjundumaug1
The document is comprised of the repeated text "JUN DUMAUG" on multiple lines without any other context or information provided. It is difficult to summarize as there is no clear topic, details, or meaning across the short repetitive text.
Introduction to Public Administration: Reengineering the Local Governments an...jundumaug1
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help regulate emotions and stress levels.
The document analyzes factors that promote or deter popular participation in development based on the Philippine experience. It describes policies and mechanisms established by the Philippine government to decentralize and involve the public, such as the barangay system and rural development programs. The document identifies factors at the individual, community, government, and societal levels that influence participation, such as awareness, confidence, poverty, and colonial experiences. It aims to provide recommendations to facilitate participation and development.
This document is the Bangsamoro Basic Law, which establishes the basic framework for self-governance in the Bangsamoro region of the Philippines. It abolishes the prior Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and establishes the Bangsamoro as the name for the new political entity. The law defines the territory of Bangsamoro, which includes core areas like ARMM provinces and cities that voted for inclusion. It outlines the democratic political system and electoral process. It also delineates powers that are reserved for the central government and powers that will be shared or concurrent between the Bangsamoro and central governments.
Relevant Bangsamoro Basic Law Provisions on Local Governance, Policing and L...Ram Toledo
From the presentation of lawyer Jesus Doque IV at the workshop on LGU roles and LGU-Bangsamoro relations organized by the Institute for Autonomy and Governance in partnership with UNICEF, Makati City, 25 September 2014
The document provides information about the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). It discusses the legal basis and creation of ARMM, its political subdivisions, official seal and flag. It also outlines ARMM's vision, mission, mandate and government structure. Key details include ARMM's powers, inter-governmental relations, large taxpayers, and banner programs implemented under Governor Mujiv Hataman such as ARMM HELPS, BRIDGE and HEART which focus on convergence of services. The document highlights achievements in improving governance through regional planning, budget increases, and strengthened oversight offices.
SLIDES: Indigenous Peoples in the Proposed BBLIAGorgph
The document outlines proposed provisions for the Basic Bangsamoro Law (BBL) that are relevant to indigenous peoples. Some key points:
- It recognizes the rights and identities of the Bangsamoro people and other indigenous groups in the region.
- It ensures representation of indigenous communities in the Bangsamoro government through reserved seats and inclusion in transition bodies.
- It protects indigenous customs and traditions, including traditional justice and political systems, land and resource rights, and rights to self-identification.
- The Bangsamoro government will establish offices and ministries to promote and implement programs for indigenous peoples in accordance with their rights.
The document summarizes key aspects of the Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL) that is intended to establish an autonomous political entity called the Bangsamoro to replace the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.
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বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
2. WHAT IS IN IT FOR US?
Passing the Bangsamoro Basic Law will:
• End the long-standing suffering of the
Bangsamoro people
• Foster unity and harmony
• Bring in economic development
• Shield against rising radicalism
3. Outline of the BANGSAMORO
BASIC LAW
Preamble
Name and Purpose
Bangsamoro
Identity
Territory
General Principles
and Policies
Powers of
Government
Intergovernmental
Relations
The Bangsamoro
Government
Wali
Basic Rights
Bangsamoro Justice
System
Public Order and
Security
Fiscal Autonomy
Economy and
Patrimony
Rehabilitation and
Development
Plebiscite
Bangsamoro
Transition Authority
Amendments and
Revisions
Final Provisions
4. BANGSAMORO
In consonance with the Constitution,
and universal accepted principles of
human rights, liberty, justice, democracy,
and the norms and standards of
international law, reflected of our system
of life prescribed by our faith, and in
harmony with our customary laws,
cultures and traditions.
PREAMBLE
5. BANGSAMORO
To establish a political entity, provide for its
basic structure of government in recognition of
the justness and legitimacy of the cause of the
Bangsamoro people and their aspiration to
chart their political future through a
democratic process that will secure their
identity and posterity and allow for meaningful
self-governance.
PURPOSE
6. The present geographical area of the
Autonomous Region in Muslim
Mindanao (ARMM)
6 Municipalities in the province of
Lanao del Norte: Baloi, Munai,
Nunungan, Pantar, Tagoloan and
Tangkal;
39 barangays in the Municipalities of
Kabacan, Carmen, Aleosan,
Pigkawayan, Pikit, and Midsayap in
North Cotabato
the Cities of Cotabato and Isabela
those qualified for inclusion in the
plebiscite, by way of resolution or
petition
Bangsamoro Territory
9. Legislative Authority
• 60 members of the
parliament
– Party representatives
– District representatives
– Reserved seats & sectoral
representatives
• 3-year term, no more than 3
consecutive terms
• Wali as titular head – performing
only ceremonial functions
BANGSAMORO
PARLIAMENT
50%
40%
10%
10. • The executive
function and
authority shall be
exercised by the
Cabinet Minister who
shall be headed by a
Chief Minister.
• Composition: Chief
Minister, Deputy
Chief Minister, and
other ministers
Executive Authority
BANGSAMORO
CABINET
CHIEF MINISTER
Elected by majority votes from
among the members of the
Parliament
DEPUTY
CHIEF MINISTER
Appointed by the Chief Minister
from among the elected members
of the Parliament
OTHER
MINISTERS
Majority shall also come from
among the members of the
Parliament
11. Intergovernmental Relations
Mechanism
• A mechanism at the highest levels that will:
– coordinate and harmonize the relationship
between the Central Government and the
Bangsamoro Government
– Resolve issues/disputes on intergovernmental
relations through regular consultations and
continuing negotiations in a non-adversarial
manner
– Elevate unresolved issues to the President,
through the Chief Minister
12. Philippine Congress-Bangsamoro
Parliament Forum
• For cooperation and coordination of legislative
initiatives
Intergovernmental Fiscal Policy
Board
• For cooperation and coordination on fiscal
matters (e.g. harmonization of fiscal policies,
address revenue imbalances and fluctuations,
etc.)
13. Inter-Governmental Relations
General Supervision
• Consistent with the Principle of
Autonomy and the asymmetric relation
of the Central Government and the
Bangsamoro Government, the President
shall exercise general supervision over
the Bangsamoro Government to ensure
that laws are faithfully executed.
14. Bangsamoro Justice System
• The justice system in the Bangsamoro shall
consist of Shari’ah law which shall have
supremacy and application over Muslims only;
the traditional or tribal justice system, for the
indigenous peoples in the Bangsamoro; the local
courts; and alternative dispute resolution
systems.
Shari’ah
Courts
Traditional /
Tribal Justice
System
Local Courts Alternative
Dispute
Resolution
15. Bangsamoro Justice System
SHARI’AH COURTS
• Shari’ah Circuit Courts
• Shari’ah District Courts
• Bangsamoro Shari’ah High Court
LOCAL COURTS
• Local courts in the Bangsamoro shall continue to
exercise their judicial functions, as provided by law.
The Bangsamoro Government may undertake
measures to improve their workings, consistent with
the powers of the Supreme Court.
16. BANGSAMORO POLICE
Bangsamoro
Police Director
DeputyDeputy
Provincial
Director
Municipal
Chief of Police
City Chief
of Police
Chief Minister • Exercise operational
control and supervision
and disciplinary
powers
The Bangsamoro Parliament is authorized to enact laws to govern the Bangsamoro Police consistent
with the Basic Law.
The relationship between the Bangsamoro Police and the national support services of the Philippine
National Police shall be determined by the intergovernmental relations body.
The defense and security of the Bangsamoro shall be the responsibility of the Central Government. The
Central Government may create a Bangsamoro Command of the Armed Forces of the Philippines for the
Bangsamoro, which shall be organized, maintained, and utilized in accordance with national laws.
17. PUBLIC ORDER AND SECURITY –
BANGSAMORO POLICE
BANGSAMORO
POLICE
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE
• Law enforcement and
maintenance of peace
and order in the
Bangsamoro
• It is part of the
Philippine National
Police.
18. PUBLIC ORDER AND SECURITY –
BANGSAMORO POLICE BOARD
BANGSAMORO
POLICE BOARD
NATIONAL POLICE
COMMISSION • It will perform the
functions of the
National Police
Commission in the
Bangsamoro.
• The Board shall be
part of the National
Police Commission
(NAPOLCOM).
• The NAPOLCOM shall
ensure that the
Bangsamoro Police
Board performs its
powers and functions
within the bounds of
its authority.
19. Revenue Generation
• Taxation
• Fees and charges
according to the
exclusive and
concurrent powers and
functions of the BG
Taxes Transferred to the
Bangsamoro
1. Capital Gains Tax
2. Estate Tax
3. Donor’s Tax
4. DST
100%
BANGSAMORO
GOVERNMENT
Taxes Already Devolved
to the ARMM100%
BANGSAMORO
GOVERNMENT
National Taxes Collected
in the Bangsamoro
25%
CENTRAL
GOVERNMENT
75%
BANGSAMORO
GOVERNMENT
20. Revenue Generation
• Sharing in the revenues from the exploitation,
development and utilization of natural
resources
REVENUES FROM THE EXPLOITATION, DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES
Fossil FuelsMetallic MineralsNon-Metallic Minerals
50%
BANGSAMORO
GOVERNMENT
50%
CENTRAL
GOVERNMENT75%
BANGSAMORO
GOVERNMENT
25%
CENTRAL
GOVERNMENT100%
BANGSAMORO
GOVERNMENT
21. • Annual Block Grant – share of the
Bangsamoro in the national internal revenue,
equivalent to 4% of the national internal
revenue collection less the IRA of the LGUs
• Special Development Fund – for rehabilitation
and development purposes, the amount of P7
billion for the first year, and P10 billion paid
out over 5 years, shall be provided to the
Bangsamoro Government.
Other sources of funds
22. ECONOMY AND PATRIMONY
On Natural Resources
• Preferential Rights of Bangsamoro People - People
from and within the Bangsamoro shall have
preferential rights over the Exploration, Development
and Utilization of natural resources of the Bangsamoro
• Rights of Indigenous Peoples on Natural Resources
– Share in revenues
– Preferential rights in the EDU of natural resources within
their area
– Free and prior informed consent in relation to
development initiatives
23. ECONOMY AND PATRIMONY
On Natural Resources | On Mining
• Exploration, Development, and Utilization of
Fossil Fuels and Uranium - Preferential rights
to qualified citizens who are bona fide
inhabitants of the Bangsamoro
• Subject to free and prior informed consent of
the indigenous peoples in whose territory
such natural resources are found
24. Indigenous Peoples
General Principles
• Recognition & protection of customs and
traditions, beliefs, and cultures of the
indigenous inhabitants
Freedom of
Choice
Just and Equal
Treatment
Freedom from
Discrimination
25. Indigenous Peoples
General Principles
• Protection of the
rights of the
indigenous peoples in
the Bangsamoro
• United Nations
Declaration on the
Rights of Indigenous
Peoples
Economic and geographical criteria
Individual and communal property
rights
Cultural integrity
Customary beliefs
Historical and community
traditions
26. Indigenous Peoples
Bangsamoro
Transition
Authority
Bangsamoro
Parliament
Council of
Leaders
Cabinet
Representative in
the BTA
Interim Cabinet:
Indigenous Peoples
Affairs
Gender and ethnic
balance in the hiring
process for the
bureaucracy
2 reserved seats
Selection of
nominees for
reserved seats shall
be pursuant to
customary laws and
indigenous
processes
Representative in
the Council
Council shall advise
the Chief Minister
on matters of
governance
Council shall also be
organized during
transition
Parliament shall
create an
appropriate office or
ministry for IPs,
which shall be part
of the Bangsamoro
Cabinet
On Governance | Representation
27. Plebiscite
Decision-making levels:
For the present geographic area of the
ARMM:
per province and city
For the municipalities in the Province of
Lanao del Norte:
per municipality
For the 39 barangays in North Cotabato: per barangay
For Cotabato and Isabela City: per city
For the petitioning LGU: per LGU
28. PLEBISCITE
Information Campaigns
• Objective: To inform residents regarding the
significance and meaning of the plebiscite and to
help them to cast their votes intelligently
• Shall include sectoral campaigns for indigenous
communities, etc.
• For information campaigns and other public
advocacy initiatives with indigenous
communities, local leaders shall be engaged to
lead discussions in their respective communities
29. PLESBISCITE
Information Campaigns
• Public advocacy initiatives shall be conducted
within the framework of solidarity,
cooperation, and unity
• Consultations shall give due respect to the
roles of indigenous and Moro women, and
encourage their active participation
Committee on Political Autonomy
Powers of Government
Reserved
Concurrent
Exclusive
Committee on Justice and Security
Bangsamoro Justice System
Shari’ah Courts
Traditional/Tribal justice system
Local Courts
Alternative Dispute Resolution System
Committee on Fiscal Autonomy
Fiscal Autonomy
Sources of Revenue
Intergovernmental Fiscal Policy Board
Economy and Patrimony
Sustainable Development
Natural Resources
Trade and Industry
Public Utilities and Infrastructure
Committee on Basic Rights, Culture, Social Justice and IP Concerns
Basic Rights (Civil-Political & Ecosoc Rights)
IP Rights
Social Justice
Right to Education
Right to Health
Arts & Sports
Culture
Committee on Transitional Arrangements and Modalities
Where the plebiscite will be conducted:
Where the plebiscite will be conducted:
There shall be created a joint body composed of representatives from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and the National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA) and equal number of representatives from appropriate agencies of the Bangsamoro Government that shall establish the coordinates of the Bangsamoro territory, including the Bangsamoro waters and the Zones of Joint Cooperation.
Zones of Joint Cooperation in the Sulu Sea and the Moro Gulf
Protection of the traditional fishing grounds;
Benefitting from the resources therein;
Ensuring the connectivity of the islands and the mainland parts of the Bangsamoro so that they are parts of a cohesive territory; and
Ensuring the exercise of the preferential rights of the Bangsamoro people and other indigenous peoples
NOTE: The constitution left it to the wisdom of Congress to determine the most appropriate structure of government for the autonomous region, i.e., the Bangsamoro, with the only caveat that its legislative and executive officials must be elected.
WALI: (1) oath of CM; (2) ceremonial function, such as opening of P; (3) failure to elect CM within 30 days, may dissolve P; (4) 2/3 vote of no confidence, may dissolve P, election to be called thereafter;
Appointed by P from list of names of eminent BM submitted by Council of Leaders
3 yrs (first W); 6 yrs (succeeding W)
Only regional parties may participate in the elections in the Bangsamoro
Bangsamoro Electoral Office: to supervise, monitor, and oversee the conduct of elections for all elective local officials in the Bangsamoro
Convened and presided over by the Chief Minister. The Chief Minister shall be assisted by a Deputy Chief Minister and Cabinet Ministers.
The Central Government shall appoint a Secretary for the Bangsamoro. The Bangsamoro Government shall also have a Minister who shall sit in this mechanism, representing the Chief Minister.
Intergovernmental Fiscal Policy Board shall be composed of the heads and/or representatives of the appropriate ministries and offices in the Bangsamoro Government. The Central Government shall likewise be represented in the Board by the Secretary of Finance. xxx
NOTES: Can Chief, PNP countermand the orders of the Chief Minister on matters of operations?
NOTE: The sharing of national tax collections within the region is an enhancement of the existing scheme in RA 9054
Taxes transferred to the Bangsamoro – 100%
Taxes already devolved to the ARMM – 100%
75% of Central Government taxes, fees and charges collected in the Bangsamoro, other than tariff and customs duties, shall go to the Bangsamoro, including the shares of the LGUs
Parliament shall enact a law detailing the shares of constituent LGUs
NOTE: The sharing scheme provided herein is an improvement of the arrangement in RA 9054 (does away with distinction between strategic and non-strategic minerals, which are non-scientific and purely political classifications.)
Other Sources of Revenues
Revenues from and participation in GOCCs
Grants and donations
Grants from economic agreements entered into by the BG; and conventions to which the CG is a party
Loans and Overseas Development Assistance (ODA)
NOTE: The Constitution ensures that all government units – from the regular LGUs to the autonomous governments mentioned in its Article X – shall have a just share in the national taxes which shall be automatically released to them. Currently, LGUs enjoy this constitutional guarantee by virtue of the IRA. The introduction of the “annual block grant” is to allow the Bangsamoro the same or even greater level of autonomy in the management of its budget.
Freedom of choice as regards Bangsamoro Identity – Mentioned twice in the basic law
Right of indigenous peoples to a just and equal treatment
Freedom from all forms of discrimination, oppression and exploitation – Mentioned again under basic rights
Exclusive powers: Customary laws; Culture and language; On Basic Rights| Other Provisions
Customary Rights and Traditions
Customs, beliefs and traditions of the people in the Bangsamoro are recognized, protected and guaranteed
Adopt measures to ensure mutual respect and protection of the distinct beliefs, customs and traditions
Freedom from any form of discrimination on account of creed, religion, ethnic origin, parentage or sex
Exclusive power of the BG:
Protection of the rights of the indigenous peoples in the Bangsamoro
In accordance with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Taking into account
Economic and geographical criteria,
Their individual and communal property rights,
Cultural integrity,
Customary beliefs,
Historical and community traditions