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PRESENTED BY
     MANOJ L
An electronic device, operating under
the control of instructions stored in its
own memory unit, that can accept data
(input), manipulate the data according
to specified rules (process), produce
information    (output)     from     the
processing, and store the results for
future use.
Central Processing
                Unit (CPU)

                 Control Unit


Input Data     Primary Storage
                                  Output Data
                    Unit


                Arithmetic and
                  Logic Unit

                                   Secondary
                  Registers         Storage
                                      Unit
Any hardware component that allows you to
 enter data, programs, commands, and
 user responses into a computer
Includes –
             Keyboard
             Mouse
             Optical Scanner
             Touch Screen, so on
The processor, also called the central
processing unit (CPU), has subdivided into two
major subunits -

• The control unit interprets the instructions

• The arithmetic/logic unit (ALU) performs
the logical and arithmetic processes
Converts the electronic information produced by the
 processor      into   human-intelligible form   for
 presentation to end users.
  Includes –
            Video Display Unit
            Printer
            Audio Response Unit
Stores data and software instructions needed

for processing.

   Primary Storage Unit – RAM & ROM

   Secondary Storage Unit –
    Floppy disk, or diskette
    Compact Disc CD-R, CD-RW, CD-ROM
    DVDs – DVD-ROM, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD-RAM
    Flash disk/USB drive
    Hard disk ( non removable)
    Cache Memory for high speed – Storage circuitry stores

    temporary instructions and data elements
1. TYPES OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS
     • Microcomputer systems
        •Personal computers, PDA’s, workstations etc.
     • Midrange systems
        •Network or Web servers, Multi-user systems etc.
     • Mainframe systems
        •Enterprise systems, Super servers, Transaction
        Processors etc.
2. PERIPHERALS

•Monitors

•Printers

•Scanners

•Hard Disk Drives

•CD & DVD (Dissociated Vertical Deviation) Drives

•Backup Systems
3. INPUT TECHNOLOGIES

•Pointing Devices

•Pen based Computing

•Speech Recognition System

•Optical scanning

•Magnetic stripe

•Smart Cards
4. OUTPUT TECHNOLOGIES
•Video Output
•Printed Output
•Storage
   •Magnetic Disks
      •Floppy disks
      •Hard disk drives
   •Magnetic Tape
   •Optical Disks
Is the general term for various kinds of programs
 used to operate and manipulate computers and
 their peripheral devices.
TYPES OF SOFTWARE

•Application Software: performs information processing tasks for end
users.

         •General purpose application programs

         •Application specific programs (custom software)

•System Software: manages and supports operations of computer
systems and networks.

         •System management programs.

         •System development programs.
Application Software

 Business application software
 Software suites
 Web browsers
 Electronic mail & Instant messaging
 Word processing
 DTP (Desktop Publishing)
 Electronic spreadsheets
 Presentation graphics
 Personal information managers
 Groupware
System software
   System management programs: Programs that manage the hardware,
   software, network and data resources of computer systems during the
   execution of information processing jobs of the user.
       E.g. Operating system, DBMS etc.


   System development program: Programs that help users develop
information system programs and procedures and prepare user programs
for computer processing.
E.g. Programming language translators & editors,
CASE (computer aided software engineering)
Computer software
    Performs                                                   Manages & supports
  information                                                     operations of
processing tasks                                                computer systems
 for end users                                                    and networks

             Application                             System
              software                              software




        General
        purpose      Application-        System              System
      application      specific       development          management
       programs       programs          programs            programs

   Word processor,    CRM, ERP,      CASE packages,            OS, DBMS,
   Spreadsheet        E- commerce    Programming               Application
   Web browsers                      editors & tools           servers
THE END




          THANK YOU

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Computer system concepts(mis)

  • 1. PRESENTED BY MANOJ L
  • 2. An electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory unit, that can accept data (input), manipulate the data according to specified rules (process), produce information (output) from the processing, and store the results for future use.
  • 3. Central Processing Unit (CPU) Control Unit Input Data Primary Storage Output Data Unit Arithmetic and Logic Unit Secondary Registers Storage Unit
  • 4. Any hardware component that allows you to enter data, programs, commands, and user responses into a computer Includes – Keyboard Mouse Optical Scanner Touch Screen, so on
  • 5. The processor, also called the central processing unit (CPU), has subdivided into two major subunits - • The control unit interprets the instructions • The arithmetic/logic unit (ALU) performs the logical and arithmetic processes
  • 6. Converts the electronic information produced by the processor into human-intelligible form for presentation to end users. Includes – Video Display Unit Printer Audio Response Unit
  • 7. Stores data and software instructions needed for processing.  Primary Storage Unit – RAM & ROM  Secondary Storage Unit – Floppy disk, or diskette Compact Disc CD-R, CD-RW, CD-ROM DVDs – DVD-ROM, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD-RAM Flash disk/USB drive Hard disk ( non removable) Cache Memory for high speed – Storage circuitry stores temporary instructions and data elements
  • 8. 1. TYPES OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS • Microcomputer systems •Personal computers, PDA’s, workstations etc. • Midrange systems •Network or Web servers, Multi-user systems etc. • Mainframe systems •Enterprise systems, Super servers, Transaction Processors etc.
  • 9. 2. PERIPHERALS •Monitors •Printers •Scanners •Hard Disk Drives •CD & DVD (Dissociated Vertical Deviation) Drives •Backup Systems
  • 10. 3. INPUT TECHNOLOGIES •Pointing Devices •Pen based Computing •Speech Recognition System •Optical scanning •Magnetic stripe •Smart Cards
  • 11. 4. OUTPUT TECHNOLOGIES •Video Output •Printed Output •Storage •Magnetic Disks •Floppy disks •Hard disk drives •Magnetic Tape •Optical Disks
  • 12. Is the general term for various kinds of programs used to operate and manipulate computers and their peripheral devices.
  • 13. TYPES OF SOFTWARE •Application Software: performs information processing tasks for end users. •General purpose application programs •Application specific programs (custom software) •System Software: manages and supports operations of computer systems and networks. •System management programs. •System development programs.
  • 14. Application Software  Business application software  Software suites  Web browsers  Electronic mail & Instant messaging  Word processing  DTP (Desktop Publishing)  Electronic spreadsheets  Presentation graphics  Personal information managers  Groupware
  • 15. System software System management programs: Programs that manage the hardware, software, network and data resources of computer systems during the execution of information processing jobs of the user. E.g. Operating system, DBMS etc. System development program: Programs that help users develop information system programs and procedures and prepare user programs for computer processing. E.g. Programming language translators & editors, CASE (computer aided software engineering)
  • 16. Computer software Performs Manages & supports information operations of processing tasks computer systems for end users and networks Application System software software General purpose Application- System System application specific development management programs programs programs programs Word processor, CRM, ERP, CASE packages, OS, DBMS, Spreadsheet E- commerce Programming Application Web browsers editors & tools servers
  • 17. THE END THANK YOU