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PROJECTION
B.Sc.IT
325
ANKIT SURATI
WHAT IS PROJECTION?
• Projection can be defined as a mapping of
point P(x,y,z) into its image P’(x’,y’,z’) in the
projection plane which constitute the display
surface.
• In short it is the transformation of a three-
dimensional (3D) object into a two-
dimensional (2D) plane.
Classification of Projection
Perspective projection
• In this ,object position are transformed to the
view plane along lines that converge to a point
called center of projection.
• In this ,lines are not parallel to each other.
Types of Perspective Projection
• THERE ARE 3 TYPES OF PERSPECTIVE
PROJECTION:
1.ONE-POINT PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION
2.TWO-POINT PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION
3.THREE-POINT PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION
PARALLEL PROJECTION
• In this,coordinate positions are transformed to
the view plane along parallel lines.
• Projection lines are parallel to each other.
• Projection lines are extended from the object
and intersect the view plane.
Types of Parallel Projection
There are two types of parallel projection:
1. ORTHOGRAPHIC:
 Projection lines are parallel to each other & also
perpendicular to the plane.
 It used to create different views of given object.
 There are 3 views:
i. Front view
ii. Side view
iii. Top view
2.OBLIQUE:
Projection lines are parallel to each other but
not perpendicular to view plane.
In this there are 2 types:
i. CAVALIER:-In this,projection lines makes angle
of 30degree with the view plane & there is no
change in the length of projection.
ii. CABINET:-In this,projection lines makes angle
of 45degree with the view plane & length of
projected line vil reduce.
THANK YOU

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COMPUTER GRAPHICS-"Projection"

  • 2. WHAT IS PROJECTION? • Projection can be defined as a mapping of point P(x,y,z) into its image P’(x’,y’,z’) in the projection plane which constitute the display surface. • In short it is the transformation of a three- dimensional (3D) object into a two- dimensional (2D) plane.
  • 4. Perspective projection • In this ,object position are transformed to the view plane along lines that converge to a point called center of projection. • In this ,lines are not parallel to each other.
  • 5. Types of Perspective Projection • THERE ARE 3 TYPES OF PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION: 1.ONE-POINT PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION
  • 7. PARALLEL PROJECTION • In this,coordinate positions are transformed to the view plane along parallel lines. • Projection lines are parallel to each other. • Projection lines are extended from the object and intersect the view plane.
  • 8. Types of Parallel Projection There are two types of parallel projection: 1. ORTHOGRAPHIC:  Projection lines are parallel to each other & also perpendicular to the plane.  It used to create different views of given object.  There are 3 views: i. Front view ii. Side view iii. Top view
  • 9. 2.OBLIQUE: Projection lines are parallel to each other but not perpendicular to view plane. In this there are 2 types: i. CAVALIER:-In this,projection lines makes angle of 30degree with the view plane & there is no change in the length of projection. ii. CABINET:-In this,projection lines makes angle of 45degree with the view plane & length of projected line vil reduce.