5. Short RP SVT
1. Slow-Fast AVNRT:
No apparent retrograde P wave: 50%
Pseudo R’ in V1 or pseudo-S in inferior
leads: 50%
2. Orthodromic AVRT: 70 ms<RP<PR
The presence of delta wave in NSR.
3. AT with PR prolongation: the presence of
AV block favors AT.
14. Long RP SVT
1. Fast-Slow AVNRT:
Positive p wave in V1 and negative p
wave in inferior leads.
2. Orthodromic AVRT using decremental
(slow) APs.
3. AT with normal PR interval.
16. Favors AVNRT
1. The presence of dual AVN physiology:
upper or lower common pathway.
2. The critical prolongation (jump) of AH
interval during the initiation of SVT.
3. The concentric atrial activation:
especially a straight line from ECG-A-V
or A before V (SF AVNRT)
17. AVNRT
• Antegrade SAVN: AH jump > 50 ms
• Continuous curve AVNRT
• Retrograde SAVN:
1.Long VA interval
2.CSO-A earliest.
• Retrograde intermediate AVN:
1.Intermediate VA interval
2.His-A and CSO-A both earlier
• AVNRT with retrograde eccentric
activation
22. Favors AVRT
1. No decremental conduction during
pacing (except slow AP).
2. The eccentric atrial activation with short
VA interval (>70 ms)
3. VA interval increases >30 ms with
functional BBB.
25. His refractory VPC
• 35-55 ms before the His deflection.
• Advance the following A: AVRT
• VPC without conducting to atrium but
terminate the SVT: rule out AT.
• VPC from the sites other than RVA:
LV: for left side APs
RVOT: for septal APs
27. VOP entrains the SVT
• VOP could not entrain SVT: AT
• The same atrial activation sequence:
AVNRT or AVRT
The different atrial activation sequence: AT
• The presence of lower common pathway:
AVNRT is more likely.
• The presence of V-A-A-V response: AT
• The presence of V-A-V response: favors
AVNRT or AVRT.
28. VOP during SVT
A A
V
V
AT
1. The retrograde A sequence is different during tachycardia and VOP
2. The presence of V-A-A-V response during VOP
(Veenhuyzen G. et al. PACE 2011)
30. Ablation Strategy of AVNRT
• Make a correct diagnosis!!!
• Ablation of slow or intermediate AVN
1. Anatomic approach: P M A
2. Electrogram approach: small A, large V
3. JT during RF
• How to avoid AV block?
1. ablation during A pacing
2. avoid ablation during SVT or V pacing.
3. You have only one second to stop RF!!!
33. Flat and horizontal Koch’s Triangle
RAO LAO
(Lee PC et al. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2009)
34. Ablation Strategy of AVRT
• Make a correct diagnosis!!!
• Localization of the APs: 12-lead ECG
algorithm and intracardiac recordings.
• Antegrade approach: for RT AP
• Retrograde approach: for LT AP
1. V site (subvalvular): small A, large V, stable
ablation catheter
2. A site (ante- or retro-grade): larger A, unstable
ablation catheter
56. Question?
• What’s the mechanism of Wide QRS
complex tachycardia?
VT? Preexcitated tachycardia? PSVT with
LBBB? PSVT with LBBB
• What’s the next step to D.D?
76. Small & narrow P wave RA & LA depolarization simultaneously
Test A P wave in the midpoint between the two QRS beats
Diagnosis: SF AVNRT with 2:1 AV block