The document describes the development of a model for defining the competencies of telecollaborative language teachers using the Delphi method. It involved gathering expert opinions through iterative questionnaires to establish consensus without experts needing to meet in person. Over multiple rounds, statements describing teacher competencies were refined based on expert feedback to develop a comprehensive, applicable model that accounts for different forms of telecollaboration.
The EACEA invited the NIFLAR project to share experiences on ICT and Digital media for key competences at the International EDEN congress which was held in Valencia (9-12 June-2010)
The use of ICTs to facilitate work integrated learning in engineering educati...STADIO Higher Education
Presentation made in the session: Improving Pedagogy and Practice of Undergraduate Engineering Teaching
session at the Higher Education Partnership Models for South Africa: A co-design workshop, CSIR International Convention Centre, 8 June 2015.
Ana Maia, Teresa Pessoa, Leonel Morgado and Paulo Martins: Specification of pedagogical processes and dynamics in e-learning through modeling languages
http://www.ld-grid.org/workshops/ASLD11
DisCo 2013: Keynote presentation - Francesco Pisanu: Educational innovation a...8th DisCo conference 2013
Francesco Pisanu is a research fellow in educational research at IPRASE (Provincial Institute of Educational Research and Experimentation ), in the Province of Trento, Italy. He studies, among other topics, psychosocial aspect related to the use of technology in education and training, special educational needs and inclusion, innovation in teaching practices and organizational issues in educational context. He has always been interested in research methodology, mostly in computer mediated environments. He has studied (work and organizational) Psychology and he got a Ph.D. in Information Systems and Organization at the University of Trento. He taught Social Psychology of groups and he is currently teaching Educational and Guidance Psychology at the Faculty of Cognitive Sciences, University of Trento.
Abstract of presentation: Educational innovation and technology: a need for integration
The presence of technology in learning environments (school, university, vocational education and training, professional development, etc.) does not necessarily entail a direct change in pedagogical vision or teaching practices. The mere placing of computers, video projectors and IWBs in classrooms does not mark the ultimate attainment of a teaching innovation. For this reason, I believe it is important to discuss the concept of technology-based pedagogical innovation, connect this concept to a learning theory, clarify the role of technology as far as teachers and learning results are concerned and, thus, reflect on the different levels of analyses in the study of the relationship between technologies and development of competences, digital competences included.
The EACEA invited the NIFLAR project to share experiences on ICT and Digital media for key competences at the International EDEN congress which was held in Valencia (9-12 June-2010)
The use of ICTs to facilitate work integrated learning in engineering educati...STADIO Higher Education
Presentation made in the session: Improving Pedagogy and Practice of Undergraduate Engineering Teaching
session at the Higher Education Partnership Models for South Africa: A co-design workshop, CSIR International Convention Centre, 8 June 2015.
Ana Maia, Teresa Pessoa, Leonel Morgado and Paulo Martins: Specification of pedagogical processes and dynamics in e-learning through modeling languages
http://www.ld-grid.org/workshops/ASLD11
DisCo 2013: Keynote presentation - Francesco Pisanu: Educational innovation a...8th DisCo conference 2013
Francesco Pisanu is a research fellow in educational research at IPRASE (Provincial Institute of Educational Research and Experimentation ), in the Province of Trento, Italy. He studies, among other topics, psychosocial aspect related to the use of technology in education and training, special educational needs and inclusion, innovation in teaching practices and organizational issues in educational context. He has always been interested in research methodology, mostly in computer mediated environments. He has studied (work and organizational) Psychology and he got a Ph.D. in Information Systems and Organization at the University of Trento. He taught Social Psychology of groups and he is currently teaching Educational and Guidance Psychology at the Faculty of Cognitive Sciences, University of Trento.
Abstract of presentation: Educational innovation and technology: a need for integration
The presence of technology in learning environments (school, university, vocational education and training, professional development, etc.) does not necessarily entail a direct change in pedagogical vision or teaching practices. The mere placing of computers, video projectors and IWBs in classrooms does not mark the ultimate attainment of a teaching innovation. For this reason, I believe it is important to discuss the concept of technology-based pedagogical innovation, connect this concept to a learning theory, clarify the role of technology as far as teachers and learning results are concerned and, thus, reflect on the different levels of analyses in the study of the relationship between technologies and development of competences, digital competences included.
Technology enhanced learning
Dr. Eisa rezaei
Ph.D. in Instructional Technology, Assistant Professor, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran EisaRezaei.ir
DEFINITION
Technology Enhanced Learning
Instructional Design and Technology Timeline
Reiser and Dempsey (2012)
Why should we incorporate TEL in our educational pedagogies?
Using technology can be costly
Potential Benefits
Higher Education Funding Council for England (2009)
Learning Theories and TEL
Learning Theories and TEL
Technology Enhanced Learning design models
Designing Enhanced Learning Activities
Networked Teacher Model (Couros, 2008)
Networked student Model (Drexler 2010)
Competencies for the 21st Century: Integrating ICT to Life, School and Econom...education_and_science
Abstract
This paper proposes that technological competencies for teachers and students cannot be developed and/or studied without considering an array of factors that impact the Teaching and Learning Processes (TLP) inside and outside of school. Specifically, it proposes to pay attention to other competencies that should be developed by both teachers and students. This essay presents some successful experiences and problems associated to the use of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) observed in the countries’ members of the OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) and in Latin America and the Caribbean, suggesting herewith possible solutions.
Keywords
* Information and Communication Technologies (ICT);
* 21st century competencies;
* teaching and learning process (TLP)
This paper has been awarded the prize of best paper at the Educational Technology World Conference (ETWC) 2016. The main aim of this study was to measure the impact of the support pre-service teachers receive on their knowledge for effective technology integration, namely technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). Specifically, we focused on the strategies included in the SQD (Synthesis of Qualitative Evidence) model: 1) using teacher educators as role models, 2) reflecting on the role of technology in education, 3) learning how to use technology by design, 4) collaboration with peers, 5) scaffolding authentic technology experiences, and 6) providing continuous feedback. In order to explore the relation between the perceived occurrences of the SQD-strategies and TPACK, survey data were collected from a sample of 688 final-year pre-service teachers in Belgium. In addition, a multiple case study was conducted in three teacher training institutions, including three focus group discussions with 19 pre-service teachers.
Teacher design teams can be an effective way to promote the (re)design of curriculum materials in the context of blended learning in higher education. In this workshop, participants (educators, department heads, researchers,…) are introduced to the four-step procedure to blended learning. This procedure was developed during a professional development project by a community of practitioners (see www.ictdesignteams.be for more information). The workshop consists of three parts: first a short introduction of the project and the ICT design teams; then TDT's will be formed (under the guidance of the workshop leaders). Each TDT redesigns a particular case of 'traditional' learning into a blended design. The workshop will end with a group-reflection on the four-step approach and working in TDT's. No prior experience is expected from the workshops participants. The workshop should be interesting for any stakeholder in higher education involved in the process of integrating blended learning into the curriculum.
Academic Staff Development in the Area of Technology Enhanced Learning in UK ...eLearning Papers
This paper reports on a study on staff development in the area of technology enhanced learning in UK Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) that took place in November, 2011. Data for this study were gathered via an online survey emailed to the Heads of e-Learning Forum (HeLF) which is a network comprised of one senior staff member per UK institution, leading the enhancement of learning and teaching through the use of technology. Prior to the survey, desk-based research on some universities’ publicly available websites gathered similar information about staff development in the area of technology enhanced learning. The online survey received 27 responses, approaching a quarter of all UK HEIs subscribed to the Heads of e-Learning forum list (118 is the total number). Both pre-1992 (16 in number) and post-1992 Universities (11 in number) were represented in the survey and findings indicate the way this sample of UK HEIs are approaching staff development in the area of TEL.
BARRIERS TO CALL PRACTICES IN AN EFL CONTEXT: A CASE STUDY OF PREPARATORY YEA...ijdpsjournal
The present study attempts to find out the practical barriers to technology integration in an Arab EFL
scenario, particularly in the context of Preparatory Year English courses. The practical barriers to CALL
practices are multifaceted and vary according to contexts. In this mixed method study, 50 ESL teachers
were surveyed using a 5-point Likert-scale questionnaire. The questionnaire focused on the pedagogical,
technological, personal and administrative barriers to CALL integration in an EFL context. In addition, 21
teachers participated in the focus group discussion. Overall, the survey results found that the barriers
influencing CALL integration in the study context were moderate. However, lack of administrative support,
inadequate training, and absence of suitable materials were found as significant barriers to CALL
integration. The focus group discussion reiterated the issues and suggested practical solutions for
maximization of CALL practices. The study suggests a holistic administrative approach to solve the
barriers to CALL integration.
Computer Assisted Language Learning as shared by Group 7a with their co-participants in PBET 2113 (TESL), Sem 2 AY 2009-2010, Faculty of Education, University of Malaya KL.
Is it possible to be smart? inevitabilities, opportunities and challengesAndrew Middleton
The Challenge & Opportunity method described in this presentation has been used with large mixed groups to moderate perceptions, identify real barriers and benefits, and inform development planning for those taking part in areas of academic innovation. Data from CPD events since 2009 have informed the design of an analytical taxonomy for academic innovation (a Readiness Matrix) which is described in terms of pedagogic, organisational and technical readiness. The paper also introduces the concept of smart learning as a case study for reflecting on the method. Smart learning embraces and multiplies the effect of a set of interrelated concepts including BYOD, mobile learning, social media for learning, open learning, and rich digital media.
Technology enhanced learning
Dr. Eisa rezaei
Ph.D. in Instructional Technology, Assistant Professor, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran EisaRezaei.ir
DEFINITION
Technology Enhanced Learning
Instructional Design and Technology Timeline
Reiser and Dempsey (2012)
Why should we incorporate TEL in our educational pedagogies?
Using technology can be costly
Potential Benefits
Higher Education Funding Council for England (2009)
Learning Theories and TEL
Learning Theories and TEL
Technology Enhanced Learning design models
Designing Enhanced Learning Activities
Networked Teacher Model (Couros, 2008)
Networked student Model (Drexler 2010)
Competencies for the 21st Century: Integrating ICT to Life, School and Econom...education_and_science
Abstract
This paper proposes that technological competencies for teachers and students cannot be developed and/or studied without considering an array of factors that impact the Teaching and Learning Processes (TLP) inside and outside of school. Specifically, it proposes to pay attention to other competencies that should be developed by both teachers and students. This essay presents some successful experiences and problems associated to the use of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) observed in the countries’ members of the OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) and in Latin America and the Caribbean, suggesting herewith possible solutions.
Keywords
* Information and Communication Technologies (ICT);
* 21st century competencies;
* teaching and learning process (TLP)
This paper has been awarded the prize of best paper at the Educational Technology World Conference (ETWC) 2016. The main aim of this study was to measure the impact of the support pre-service teachers receive on their knowledge for effective technology integration, namely technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). Specifically, we focused on the strategies included in the SQD (Synthesis of Qualitative Evidence) model: 1) using teacher educators as role models, 2) reflecting on the role of technology in education, 3) learning how to use technology by design, 4) collaboration with peers, 5) scaffolding authentic technology experiences, and 6) providing continuous feedback. In order to explore the relation between the perceived occurrences of the SQD-strategies and TPACK, survey data were collected from a sample of 688 final-year pre-service teachers in Belgium. In addition, a multiple case study was conducted in three teacher training institutions, including three focus group discussions with 19 pre-service teachers.
Teacher design teams can be an effective way to promote the (re)design of curriculum materials in the context of blended learning in higher education. In this workshop, participants (educators, department heads, researchers,…) are introduced to the four-step procedure to blended learning. This procedure was developed during a professional development project by a community of practitioners (see www.ictdesignteams.be for more information). The workshop consists of three parts: first a short introduction of the project and the ICT design teams; then TDT's will be formed (under the guidance of the workshop leaders). Each TDT redesigns a particular case of 'traditional' learning into a blended design. The workshop will end with a group-reflection on the four-step approach and working in TDT's. No prior experience is expected from the workshops participants. The workshop should be interesting for any stakeholder in higher education involved in the process of integrating blended learning into the curriculum.
Academic Staff Development in the Area of Technology Enhanced Learning in UK ...eLearning Papers
This paper reports on a study on staff development in the area of technology enhanced learning in UK Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) that took place in November, 2011. Data for this study were gathered via an online survey emailed to the Heads of e-Learning Forum (HeLF) which is a network comprised of one senior staff member per UK institution, leading the enhancement of learning and teaching through the use of technology. Prior to the survey, desk-based research on some universities’ publicly available websites gathered similar information about staff development in the area of technology enhanced learning. The online survey received 27 responses, approaching a quarter of all UK HEIs subscribed to the Heads of e-Learning forum list (118 is the total number). Both pre-1992 (16 in number) and post-1992 Universities (11 in number) were represented in the survey and findings indicate the way this sample of UK HEIs are approaching staff development in the area of TEL.
BARRIERS TO CALL PRACTICES IN AN EFL CONTEXT: A CASE STUDY OF PREPARATORY YEA...ijdpsjournal
The present study attempts to find out the practical barriers to technology integration in an Arab EFL
scenario, particularly in the context of Preparatory Year English courses. The practical barriers to CALL
practices are multifaceted and vary according to contexts. In this mixed method study, 50 ESL teachers
were surveyed using a 5-point Likert-scale questionnaire. The questionnaire focused on the pedagogical,
technological, personal and administrative barriers to CALL integration in an EFL context. In addition, 21
teachers participated in the focus group discussion. Overall, the survey results found that the barriers
influencing CALL integration in the study context were moderate. However, lack of administrative support,
inadequate training, and absence of suitable materials were found as significant barriers to CALL
integration. The focus group discussion reiterated the issues and suggested practical solutions for
maximization of CALL practices. The study suggests a holistic administrative approach to solve the
barriers to CALL integration.
Computer Assisted Language Learning as shared by Group 7a with their co-participants in PBET 2113 (TESL), Sem 2 AY 2009-2010, Faculty of Education, University of Malaya KL.
Is it possible to be smart? inevitabilities, opportunities and challengesAndrew Middleton
The Challenge & Opportunity method described in this presentation has been used with large mixed groups to moderate perceptions, identify real barriers and benefits, and inform development planning for those taking part in areas of academic innovation. Data from CPD events since 2009 have informed the design of an analytical taxonomy for academic innovation (a Readiness Matrix) which is described in terms of pedagogic, organisational and technical readiness. The paper also introduces the concept of smart learning as a case study for reflecting on the method. Smart learning embraces and multiplies the effect of a set of interrelated concepts including BYOD, mobile learning, social media for learning, open learning, and rich digital media.
The City Conversation - Closing the Back Dooronthecity
“Assimilation” means different things to different churches and the assimilation process often varies greatly from church to church as well. Discussion of the point of assimilation, where it begins and ends, and how The City is helping churches through assimilation to connect with more people in meaningful ways.
In this talk, we discuss white box cryptography, a technique used to protect cryptographic keys from a local attacker. In keeping with the theme of building and breaking security, we will discuss the challenges involved in building a white-box crypto system.
The Competences of the Telecollaborative TeacherRobert O'Dowd
Presentation given at various workshops and conferences about a model of competences for the telecollaborative teacher. A paper has since been published about this. Contact me to receive a copy.
EU Project TAU's Seminar 2 material - Part 4
Contemporary methods and forms of work with adult learner: Institutions & Teachers’ role in the digital world
Talk from iPED 2010. Reviews how Open Context Model of Learning and the PAH Continuum can be applied to the craft of teaching. References sample courses and current debates such as Digital Literacies.
Implementing TEL at DMU: University of Surrey Workshopguest71d301
My preso for the University of Surrey's second workshop on their VLE review. http://www2.surrey.ac.uk/cead/learningandteaching/vle-strategy/vleworkshop2/
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
CMC Teacher Education SIG Presentation; O’Dowd
1. Robert O’Dowd University of León, Spain April, 2011 Describing the Competences of the Telecollaborative Teacher
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4. Need to develop a model of TC Teacher Competence which will be of value to teachers and teacher-trainers working with all of these different contexts: Educational Contexts: Classroom-integrated set-ups ( Cultura ), Autonomous learning set-ups (versions of e-tandem ), Distance-based set-ups ( Tridem ), informal learning set-ups ( Literalia : Stickler & Emke, 2011) Types of partners for exchanges: Partner classes of L2, Individuals from C2, Partner classes using Lengua Franca, specialised interest communities ( Thorne, Black and Sykes, 2009; Hanna and de Nooy, 2009) Tools and Environments: ‘Closed environments’ – Moodle, ePals, eTwinning, NINGs, ‘Public tools’ – blogs, fora, skype… Pedagogical Approaches/Emphasis taken: Intercultural, Interactionist, autonomy/ socioconstructivist … Current Incarnations of ‘Telecollaboration 2.0’
5. The Roles for TC Teachers highlighted to date : Pedagogical and Organisational: “ In the initial stages of a project the teacher is responsible for preparing learners for the challenges to come; designing tasks which will enable them to engage productively with members of another culture; selecting the right tools for the project; setting basic rules ; establishing a clear timeframe and providing the space necessary for learners to reflect periodically... (Lewis, Chanier, & Youngs, 2011: Special Issue Commentary: Language Learning & Technology ) “ Inevitably…Teacher 2.0 must be able to not only design effective telecollaborative tasks, but be able to monitor and assess the learner interaction (in the classroom and online) in order to optimise the task-as-process (Dooly, 2010: 293)” What is involved in being a Telecollaborative Foreign Language Teacher?
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7. Models of ICT competence for Teachers – common elements… ICT /Online Competence for Teachers Technical competence- basic knowledge of variety of tools and software Online communication skills & socialisation skills Pedagogical skills – desgning appropriate tasks and assessment procedures Digital Age citizenship- attitudes and modelling
8. Telecollaboration is inherently ‘intercultural’ – both in practice and in its underlying pedagogical principles The telecollaborative teacher is not alone – usually two or more teachers working together from different cultural and institutional contexts - requires of the teacher keenly refined intercultural skills and attitudes of intercultural competence Telecollaboration tends to be a long-term, complex activity which permeates the whole FL course – themes, tasks, classroom interaction etc. In many telecollaborative set-ups, the active participation of the teacher in the online interaction is not required – less need for technical ICT competence? What differentiates Telecollaborative Competence from ‘Traditional’ Online Competence for FL Teachers?
9. The Competences of the Telecollaborative Teacher Organisational: Setting up, Structuring & Integrating an exchange Pedagogical: Task design, Exploiting an exchange for learning, Assessment Electronic Literacy: Tools, Affordances, Appropriate use etc.
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12. Developing a robust, consensual model of Telecollaborative Competence for Teachers Need to find an approach which: Takes into account literature on TC Teacher competence to date Reflects collective experience of both experienced practitioners and researchers Is scientifically rigorous (i.e. not anecdotal) Is comprehensive (takes into account different forms of telecollaboration) Produces a model which is relevant and applicable in different teacher-education contexts (easily graded, evaluated and used with assessment tools )
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14. The Delphi Method: Procedure: Round 1: Draft of 30 ‘can do’ statements Telecollaborative Competence for FL Teachers drawn up based on extensive literature review . 100 experts and experienced practitioners from different TC contexts identified: Personal network / Authors of published literature on the area / Active practitioners from etwinning and ePals / Colleagues recommended by experts Participants asked to grade skills 1-5 and add comments about missing skills, bad formulations etc. Responses received from 60 participants & 76 separate qualitative comments and suggestions provided by these participants.
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16. The Delphi Method: Round 2: The descriptors which received a mean value greater than four and a standard deviation less than one were maintained (25/30). The remainder (5/30) were eliminated . New descriptors suggested by practitioners were incorporated (10 items). Some of the original descriptors were also reformulated based on suggestions . Key changes to descriptors in 2nd round: 1. Use of 'can do' statements to describe competences – practical but very limiting – excludes knowledge, attitudes 2. Although difficult to assess and measure , necessary to identify the attitudes and beliefs which successful telecollaborative teachers bring with them to their exchanges.
17. The Competences of the Telecollaborative Teacher (Round 2) Organisational Pedagogical Electronic Literacy Intercultural /Socio-affective
18. Contrast: “ Teachers… require a certain level of technological competence . They need the confidence to bring technology out of the labs where it’s cloistered away and make it part of the everyday curriculum. They need the self-assurance to venture beyond the restrictions of pre-packaged software and explore open source software and free web services ( Pegrum, 2009 ).” With: “… many school teachers will resist the notion that they have to be able to manage a moodle , when their schools employ an IT person to do that. In this range of new skills being demanded, I believe teachers best expertise lies in the language and intercultural domains, they can look for technical support . ( Respondent feedback to Round 1) “ “ I think it is vital for the teacher to CHOOSE the tools but not to be an expert in USING the tools... ( Respondent feedback to Round 2) ” The Technical Literacy Dilemma
19. “ Teachers also need the pedagogical competence to work with digital technologies, understanding how contemporary pedagogies and literacies fit with web 2.0. That means they need the skills to deal with the heavy monitoring and mentoring demands of social constructivism … ( Pegrum, 2009 ).” “ Rather than being responsible for imparting knowledge (which in some cases she may not possess), her task is to scaffold the construction by learners of shared knowledge …( Lewis, Chanier and Youngs, 2011 )”. How constructivist should we be? Respondent from Round 2: “ As for ‘organising culturally and linguistically rich tasks’, I don't think this teacher-led approach works in a constructivist learning exchange.” But this exclude alternative, equally legitimate approaches to telecollaboration? Respondent from Round 1: “ If this survey is only geared toward socio-constructivist learning, you could stress this in the instructions or by giving a definition of the term ‘telecollaborative teacher’.” The Constructivist Pedagogy Dilemma
20. Suggestions for Round 2 from Participants: “ The teacher can ensure that … the exchange is fully recognised by the learners' institution . ” “ Having sufficient 'weight' within his/her own institution to ensure that management backs up the telecollaborative project at every point.” “… someone, probably the individual language teacher involved needs to have some strategic skills to approach colleagues and management to move project initiatives up from individual teacher level to departmental/school level .” The Institutional Integration Dilemma
21. Suggestions for Round 1 Participants: “ I think ‘can do’ is too narrow an interpretation of competence myself and a Delphi technique should also collect insights into values education etc…” Moderating and conflict-management skills (they are not strictly speaking 'pedagogical skills'. Maybe you need an extra category of skills (socio-affective)? “ showing empathy…[with partner-teacher]” Problem: How can these be identifed, assessed and developed in teacher-education programmes? The Socio-Affective Dilemma
22. The TC Teacher can… use the resources available to them in their own institution to ensure sufficient access to ICT for their students to carry out the exchange effectively The TC Teacher can… locate and reserve computer laboratories in their institution provide students with language structures and vocabulary which they can use in their online interaction The TC Teacher can… make students aware of the differences between online and face-to-face interaction The TC Teacher can… use a battery of examples from previous exchanges to illustrate to learners appropriate use of language, how to deal with intercultural communication breakdown etc. The TC Teacher can… interact appropriately online with their partner-teacher and the participating students, using aspects of ‘netspeak’ (i.e. emoticons) when appropriate and attending to online communication norms (e.g. responding to emails relatively quickly) Eliminated Descriptors from Round 1-2:
23. The Delphi Method: Round 3: “ I still think that a general list of these competences is a great achievement already - with all of them being important - and if at some point you or sb. is able to maybe design descriptors that differentiate between 2-3 competence levels for each main point that would be still another achievement.”