SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Chemical Bonding
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stable Noble Gas Structure ,[object Object],They are gases found in  Group 0  of the Periodic table. For instance, helium, neon, argon and etc.
 
[object Object],Stable Noble Gas Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],+ Helium Sodium
Why are noble gases unreactive?   The valence shells of noble gases are shown here.  Each noble gas has a  fully filled valence shell.
Noble Gas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Duplet configuration Octet configuration Why are noble gases unreactive?
Noble Gas Structure ,[object Object]
Noble Gas Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],Why are the other atoms reactive?
Chemical Bonding What is chemical bonding? Chemical Bonding is the way in which atoms join together with each other.                   +                                                             sodium metal chlorine gas table salt
Chemical Bonding During a chemical reaction, atoms of the elements joined together to form  ionic compound  or  covalent compound . Ionic Compound Covalent Compound
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chemical Bonding
Ionic bonding ,[object Object],Ionic bonding involves transferring  of electrons from metal to non-metal.
Ionic Bonding ,[object Object],[object Object],Na Na +  +  e - Cation Metallic atom
Formation of a Sodium Ion To attain an octet configuration,  a sodium atom (Na) loses  1 valence electron.  It forms a sodium ion (Na + ) and has a noble gas structure. sodium atom, Na Lose 1 electron sodium ion, Na + +
Formation of a Sodium Ion 11 p 11 e 12 n sodium atom, Na Lose one electron sodium ion, Na + + 11 p 10 e 12 n
Ionic Bonding ,[object Object],[object Object],C l  -   C l  +  e - Non-metallic atom Anion
Formation of Chlorine ion A chlorine atom (C l ) gains an electron to form a chloride ion (C l - ).  The chloride ion has an octet configuration. Chlorine ion, C l - - Chlorine atom, Cl gains one electron
Formation of Chlorine ion Chlorine ion, C l - 17 p 17 e 18 n 17 p 18 e 18 n Chlorine atom gains one electron -
Ionic Bonding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],- +
[object Object],Ionic Bonding Ionic bond
How do we show ionic bonding? We show it through the  ‘dot and cross’ diagram . The diagram here shows the formation of an ionic bond in sodium chloride.  C l Na
Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure of Ionic Compounds   ,[object Object],[object Object],E.g. sodium chloride
Example: Sodium chloride In a crystal of sodium chloride, Na+ and Cl- are held in  fixed position  by  strong electrostatic force of attractions  ( ionic bonds )
Characteristics of ionic compounds   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of ionic compounds   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ethanol (Insoluble) Salt Water (soluble)
Characteristics of ionic compounds   ,[object Object]
Electrical Conductivity  – in  solid  sodium chloride Bulb does not light up. In solid, the ions are held in fixed position. They cannot move freely.
Electrical Conductivity  – in  molten  sodium chloride However, if NaC l  is heated until it melts… Bulb lights up.
Electrical Conductivity  – in  aqueous  sodium chloride Bulb lights up. ,[object Object]
Covalent Bonding
Covalent bonding ,[object Object],Covalent bonding involves sharing of electrons between  non-metallic atoms . H H Sharing of electrons Transferring of electrons
Covalent bonding ,[object Object],[object Object],H 2  molecule H H 2H atoms
Covalent Bonding ,[object Object],[object Object]
Covalent Bonding Y Y Y Y A B Which of the following diagrams obey the rule?
Covalent Bonding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Covalent Bonding Y Y Structural formula ‘ Dot and cross’ diagram  (Electronic Structure) Y Y ,[object Object]
Covalent Bonding Y Y Structural formula ‘ Dot and cross’ diagram  (Electronic Structure) Y Y ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Covalent Bonding Structural formula ‘ Dot and cross’ diagram  (Electronic Structure) Y Y Y Y
Covalent Bonding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Covalent  Compounds   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Covalent  compounds   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of ionic compounds   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Lewis Structures
Lewis StructuresLewis Structures
Lewis Structures
alchemist
 
Electronic configuration
Electronic configurationElectronic configuration
Electronic configurationMoshe Lacson
 
Chemical bonding
Chemical bondingChemical bonding
Chemical bonding
Johnel Esponilla
 
Lewis dot structures
Lewis dot structuresLewis dot structures
Lewis dot structures
melimunt
 
Lewis Dot Structure
Lewis Dot StructureLewis Dot Structure
Lewis Dot Structure
Jerome Bigael
 
Chemical bonding Powerpoint
Chemical bonding PowerpointChemical bonding Powerpoint
Chemical bonding Powerpoint
Lalein Pajarillo
 
Chemical Bonding
Chemical BondingChemical Bonding
Chemical Bonding
Liwayway Memije-Cruz
 
Grade 9, U1-L12-ionic compounds
Grade 9, U1-L12-ionic compoundsGrade 9, U1-L12-ionic compounds
Grade 9, U1-L12-ionic compounds
gruszecki1
 
Metallic Bonding
Metallic BondingMetallic Bonding
Metallic BondingPaula Mills
 
Periodic properties of the elements
Periodic properties of the elementsPeriodic properties of the elements
Periodic properties of the elements
tarun sharma
 
Unit Iiic Lewis Dot Structure
Unit Iiic Lewis Dot StructureUnit Iiic Lewis Dot Structure
Unit Iiic Lewis Dot Structure
tnewberry
 
Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds
Ionic, covalent, and metallic bondsIonic, covalent, and metallic bonds
Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds
Dounia Daniels
 
Electron Configuration
Electron ConfigurationElectron Configuration
Electron Configuration
MHS, Macabebe Pampanga
 
Electron configuration
Electron configurationElectron configuration
Electron configuration
Kamal Metwalli
 
Lecture 7.3- Metallic Bonds
Lecture 7.3- Metallic BondsLecture 7.3- Metallic Bonds
Lecture 7.3- Metallic Bonds
Mary Beth Smith
 
Ionic bonding
Ionic bondingIonic bonding
Ionic bonding
DRSURYAKANTBORUL
 
2016 Topic 2: Electron Configuration
2016  Topic 2: Electron Configuration2016  Topic 2: Electron Configuration
2016 Topic 2: Electron Configuration
David Young
 
Balancing Chemical Equations
Balancing Chemical EquationsBalancing Chemical Equations
Balancing Chemical Equations
jm149499
 

What's hot (20)

Lewis Structures
Lewis StructuresLewis Structures
Lewis Structures
 
Electronic configuration
Electronic configurationElectronic configuration
Electronic configuration
 
Chemical bonding
Chemical bondingChemical bonding
Chemical bonding
 
Lewis dot structures
Lewis dot structuresLewis dot structures
Lewis dot structures
 
Lewis Dot Structure
Lewis Dot StructureLewis Dot Structure
Lewis Dot Structure
 
Chemical bonding Powerpoint
Chemical bonding PowerpointChemical bonding Powerpoint
Chemical bonding Powerpoint
 
Chemical Bonding
Chemical BondingChemical Bonding
Chemical Bonding
 
Grade 9, U1-L12-ionic compounds
Grade 9, U1-L12-ionic compoundsGrade 9, U1-L12-ionic compounds
Grade 9, U1-L12-ionic compounds
 
Metallic Bonding
Metallic BondingMetallic Bonding
Metallic Bonding
 
Periodic properties of the elements
Periodic properties of the elementsPeriodic properties of the elements
Periodic properties of the elements
 
Electron configuration
Electron configurationElectron configuration
Electron configuration
 
Unit Iiic Lewis Dot Structure
Unit Iiic Lewis Dot StructureUnit Iiic Lewis Dot Structure
Unit Iiic Lewis Dot Structure
 
Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds
Ionic, covalent, and metallic bondsIonic, covalent, and metallic bonds
Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds
 
Electron Configuration
Electron ConfigurationElectron Configuration
Electron Configuration
 
Electron configuration
Electron configurationElectron configuration
Electron configuration
 
Molecular Geometry
Molecular GeometryMolecular Geometry
Molecular Geometry
 
Lecture 7.3- Metallic Bonds
Lecture 7.3- Metallic BondsLecture 7.3- Metallic Bonds
Lecture 7.3- Metallic Bonds
 
Ionic bonding
Ionic bondingIonic bonding
Ionic bonding
 
2016 Topic 2: Electron Configuration
2016  Topic 2: Electron Configuration2016  Topic 2: Electron Configuration
2016 Topic 2: Electron Configuration
 
Balancing Chemical Equations
Balancing Chemical EquationsBalancing Chemical Equations
Balancing Chemical Equations
 

Viewers also liked

Chemical bonding by Ms Rashmi Bhatia
Chemical bonding by Ms Rashmi BhatiaChemical bonding by Ms Rashmi Bhatia
Chemical bonding by Ms Rashmi Bhatia
kulachihansraj
 
CM4106 Review of Lesson 4
CM4106 Review of Lesson 4CM4106 Review of Lesson 4
CM4106 Review of Lesson 4Yong Yao Tan
 
Chemistry Equilibrium
Chemistry EquilibriumChemistry Equilibrium
Chemistry Equilibrium
Colin Quinton
 
Solubility Products
Solubility ProductsSolubility Products
Solubility Products
walt sautter
 
57996218-STPM-Chemistry-Form-6
57996218-STPM-Chemistry-Form-657996218-STPM-Chemistry-Form-6
57996218-STPM-Chemistry-Form-6Manniseh Yakun
 
Chemical Bonding
Chemical BondingChemical Bonding
Chemical Bondingitutor
 
Chemical Bonding
Chemical BondingChemical Bonding
Chemical BondingWMWatson
 
Lecture Notes for Inorganic Chemistry
Lecture Notes for Inorganic ChemistryLecture Notes for Inorganic Chemistry
Lecture Notes for Inorganic Chemistry
ASU-CHARRM
 
First Year Undergraduate Inorganic Chemistry Workbook
First Year Undergraduate Inorganic Chemistry WorkbookFirst Year Undergraduate Inorganic Chemistry Workbook
First Year Undergraduate Inorganic Chemistry Workbook
Skills for Scientists
 
Inorganic chemch2
Inorganic chemch2Inorganic chemch2
Inorganic chemch2
Srinivasan A
 
Chemical bonds.ppt
Chemical bonds.pptChemical bonds.ppt
Chemical bonds.pptJenny Dixon
 
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure-class XI
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure-class XIChemical Bonding and Molecular Structure-class XI
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure-class XI
Swastik Mishra
 
Chemical kinetics presentation
Chemical kinetics   presentationChemical kinetics   presentation
Chemical kinetics presentation
University Of Johannesburg, SA
 
Chemistry
ChemistryChemistry
Chemistry
Daniel Tabinga
 
Lesson 1 Intro to Chemical Bonding
Lesson 1 Intro to Chemical BondingLesson 1 Intro to Chemical Bonding
Lesson 1 Intro to Chemical Bonding
tvacco
 

Viewers also liked (17)

Chemical bonding by Ms Rashmi Bhatia
Chemical bonding by Ms Rashmi BhatiaChemical bonding by Ms Rashmi Bhatia
Chemical bonding by Ms Rashmi Bhatia
 
CM4106 Review of Lesson 4
CM4106 Review of Lesson 4CM4106 Review of Lesson 4
CM4106 Review of Lesson 4
 
Chemistry Equilibrium
Chemistry EquilibriumChemistry Equilibrium
Chemistry Equilibrium
 
Solubility Products
Solubility ProductsSolubility Products
Solubility Products
 
57996218-STPM-Chemistry-Form-6
57996218-STPM-Chemistry-Form-657996218-STPM-Chemistry-Form-6
57996218-STPM-Chemistry-Form-6
 
Chemical Bonding
Chemical BondingChemical Bonding
Chemical Bonding
 
Chemical Bonding
Chemical BondingChemical Bonding
Chemical Bonding
 
Chemical bonds
Chemical bondsChemical bonds
Chemical bonds
 
Lecture Notes for Inorganic Chemistry
Lecture Notes for Inorganic ChemistryLecture Notes for Inorganic Chemistry
Lecture Notes for Inorganic Chemistry
 
First Year Undergraduate Inorganic Chemistry Workbook
First Year Undergraduate Inorganic Chemistry WorkbookFirst Year Undergraduate Inorganic Chemistry Workbook
First Year Undergraduate Inorganic Chemistry Workbook
 
Inorganic chemch2
Inorganic chemch2Inorganic chemch2
Inorganic chemch2
 
Introduction to Chemistry
Introduction to Chemistry Introduction to Chemistry
Introduction to Chemistry
 
Chemical bonds.ppt
Chemical bonds.pptChemical bonds.ppt
Chemical bonds.ppt
 
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure-class XI
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure-class XIChemical Bonding and Molecular Structure-class XI
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure-class XI
 
Chemical kinetics presentation
Chemical kinetics   presentationChemical kinetics   presentation
Chemical kinetics presentation
 
Chemistry
ChemistryChemistry
Chemistry
 
Lesson 1 Intro to Chemical Bonding
Lesson 1 Intro to Chemical BondingLesson 1 Intro to Chemical Bonding
Lesson 1 Intro to Chemical Bonding
 

Similar to Chemical bonding

Chemical bonds
Chemical bondsChemical bonds
Chemical bondsNurul Aini
 
C2.1 structure and bonding
C2.1 structure and bondingC2.1 structure and bonding
C2.1 structure and bondingSteve Bishop
 
Chem matters ch6_ionic_bond
Chem matters ch6_ionic_bondChem matters ch6_ionic_bond
Chem matters ch6_ionic_bond
Loh Jing Jie
 
Chemical bonding
Chemical bondingChemical bonding
Chemical bonding
indianeducation
 
Chemical bonding by_rohit_raj_ranjan
Chemical bonding by_rohit_raj_ranjanChemical bonding by_rohit_raj_ranjan
Chemical bonding by_rohit_raj_ranjan
Rohit Raj Ranjan
 
C2.1 structure and bonding
C2.1 structure and bondingC2.1 structure and bonding
C2.1 structure and bondingSteve Bishop
 
Ikatan kimia (Chemical bonding)
Ikatan kimia (Chemical bonding)Ikatan kimia (Chemical bonding)
Ikatan kimia (Chemical bonding)
dasi anto
 
Ln 5 electrolysis drew
Ln   5 electrolysis  drewLn   5 electrolysis  drew
Ln 5 electrolysis drew
lohitkumardrawal
 
CHEMICAL BONDING.ppt
CHEMICAL BONDING.pptCHEMICAL BONDING.ppt
CHEMICAL BONDING.ppt
LiezlValiente1
 
Chemunit6presentation 111128124447-phpapp02
Chemunit6presentation 111128124447-phpapp02Chemunit6presentation 111128124447-phpapp02
Chemunit6presentation 111128124447-phpapp02
Cleophas Rwemera
 
bonding_regents_chem.ppt
bonding_regents_chem.pptbonding_regents_chem.ppt
bonding_regents_chem.ppt
Iphanyi
 
Chapter 7
Chapter 7Chapter 7
Chapter 7
SHERIFA s
 
The Structure of Matter.ppt Scienceeee 9
The Structure of Matter.ppt Scienceeee 9The Structure of Matter.ppt Scienceeee 9
The Structure of Matter.ppt Scienceeee 9
AprilJoyMangurali1
 
Chem unit 6 presentation
Chem unit 6 presentationChem unit 6 presentation
Chem unit 6 presentationbobcatchemistry
 

Similar to Chemical bonding (20)

Chemical bonds
Chemical bondsChemical bonds
Chemical bonds
 
C2.1 structure and bonding
C2.1 structure and bondingC2.1 structure and bonding
C2.1 structure and bonding
 
Chem matters ch6_ionic_bond
Chem matters ch6_ionic_bondChem matters ch6_ionic_bond
Chem matters ch6_ionic_bond
 
Chapter 7
Chapter 7Chapter 7
Chapter 7
 
Chemical bonding
Chemical bondingChemical bonding
Chemical bonding
 
Chemical bonding by_rohit_raj_ranjan
Chemical bonding by_rohit_raj_ranjanChemical bonding by_rohit_raj_ranjan
Chemical bonding by_rohit_raj_ranjan
 
C2.1 structure and bonding
C2.1 structure and bondingC2.1 structure and bonding
C2.1 structure and bonding
 
Ikatan kimia (Chemical bonding)
Ikatan kimia (Chemical bonding)Ikatan kimia (Chemical bonding)
Ikatan kimia (Chemical bonding)
 
Chem chapt 7
Chem chapt 7Chem chapt 7
Chem chapt 7
 
Ln 5 electrolysis drew
Ln   5 electrolysis  drewLn   5 electrolysis  drew
Ln 5 electrolysis drew
 
Bonding and Structure
Bonding and StructureBonding and Structure
Bonding and Structure
 
CHEMICAL BONDING.ppt
CHEMICAL BONDING.pptCHEMICAL BONDING.ppt
CHEMICAL BONDING.ppt
 
Chemical bonding
Chemical bondingChemical bonding
Chemical bonding
 
Bonding Notes
Bonding NotesBonding Notes
Bonding Notes
 
Chemunit6presentation 111128124447-phpapp02
Chemunit6presentation 111128124447-phpapp02Chemunit6presentation 111128124447-phpapp02
Chemunit6presentation 111128124447-phpapp02
 
bonding_regents_chem.ppt
bonding_regents_chem.pptbonding_regents_chem.ppt
bonding_regents_chem.ppt
 
Chapter 7
Chapter 7Chapter 7
Chapter 7
 
The Structure of Matter.ppt Scienceeee 9
The Structure of Matter.ppt Scienceeee 9The Structure of Matter.ppt Scienceeee 9
The Structure of Matter.ppt Scienceeee 9
 
Chemical bonds 2020
Chemical bonds 2020Chemical bonds 2020
Chemical bonds 2020
 
Chem unit 6 presentation
Chem unit 6 presentationChem unit 6 presentation
Chem unit 6 presentation
 

Recently uploaded

The Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform EngineeringThe Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform Engineering
Jemma Hussein Allen
 
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Jeffrey Haguewood
 
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersEssentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Safe Software
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdf
FIDO Alliance
 
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMsTo Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
Paul Groth
 
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
DanBrown980551
 
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
Product School
 
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportEpistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Alan Dix
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance
 
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
DianaGray10
 
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfKey Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Cheryl Hung
 
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
Fwdays
 
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewState of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
Prayukth K V
 
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
Ralf Eggert
 
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
Guy Korland
 
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
Product School
 
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
Product School
 
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Tobias Schneck
 
GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...
GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...
GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...
Sri Ambati
 
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical Futures
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical FuturesSearch and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical Futures
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical Futures
Bhaskar Mitra
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform EngineeringThe Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform Engineering
 
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
 
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersEssentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdf
 
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMsTo Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
 
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
 
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
 
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportEpistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
 
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
 
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfKey Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
 
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
 
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewState of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
 
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
 
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
 
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
 
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
 
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
 
GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...
GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...
GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...
 
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical Futures
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical FuturesSearch and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical Futures
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical Futures
 

Chemical bonding

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.  
  • 5.
  • 6. Why are noble gases unreactive? The valence shells of noble gases are shown here. Each noble gas has a fully filled valence shell.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Chemical Bonding What is chemical bonding? Chemical Bonding is the way in which atoms join together with each other.                  +                                                         sodium metal chlorine gas table salt
  • 11. Chemical Bonding During a chemical reaction, atoms of the elements joined together to form ionic compound or covalent compound . Ionic Compound Covalent Compound
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Formation of a Sodium Ion To attain an octet configuration, a sodium atom (Na) loses 1 valence electron. It forms a sodium ion (Na + ) and has a noble gas structure. sodium atom, Na Lose 1 electron sodium ion, Na + +
  • 16. Formation of a Sodium Ion 11 p 11 e 12 n sodium atom, Na Lose one electron sodium ion, Na + + 11 p 10 e 12 n
  • 17.
  • 18. Formation of Chlorine ion A chlorine atom (C l ) gains an electron to form a chloride ion (C l - ). The chloride ion has an octet configuration. Chlorine ion, C l - - Chlorine atom, Cl gains one electron
  • 19. Formation of Chlorine ion Chlorine ion, C l - 17 p 17 e 18 n 17 p 18 e 18 n Chlorine atom gains one electron -
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. How do we show ionic bonding? We show it through the ‘dot and cross’ diagram . The diagram here shows the formation of an ionic bond in sodium chloride. C l Na
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Example: Sodium chloride In a crystal of sodium chloride, Na+ and Cl- are held in fixed position by strong electrostatic force of attractions ( ionic bonds )
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Electrical Conductivity – in solid sodium chloride Bulb does not light up. In solid, the ions are held in fixed position. They cannot move freely.
  • 30. Electrical Conductivity – in molten sodium chloride However, if NaC l is heated until it melts… Bulb lights up.
  • 31.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. Covalent Bonding Y Y Y Y A B Which of the following diagrams obey the rule?
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.