Chapter 4 rise of ancient greece
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Greece is a mountainous land of peninsulas and thousands of islands where the Minoans and Mycenaeans established early civilizations. The Greeks developed a polytheistic religion and cultural traditions like drama and the Olympics. City-states called poleis emerged, each centered around an acropolis and temple. Athens and Sparta grew to dominate as rival powers - Athens established a direct democracy while Sparta focused on its powerful military. The Persian Wars united the Greeks against invasion, and a Golden Age followed for Athens under Pericles' leadership, but the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta weakened Greece.
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Ancient Greece
The document provides an overview of Greek history from 1750 BCE to 133 BCE. It describes Greece's geography of mountain ranges and coastlines that divided it into separate city-states. Early Greek civilizations like the Minoans and Mycenaeans dominated trade in the Aegean Sea. Homer wrote the epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey. Warfare changed with the use of iron and the phalanx formation. Athens developed as the first democracy while Sparta was a strict military state. The Persian Wars and Peloponnesian War were two major conflicts between Greek city-states and outside forces.
Ancient Greece
The geography of ancient Greece, located along the Mediterranean Sea, influenced the development of early Greek civilization. The mountains, seas, and islands separated city-states and forced settlement along coasts and on islands, encouraging trade. Two early trading cultures emerged, the Minoans on Crete and the Mycenaeans on the mainland. The Greeks later created independent city-states like Athens and Sparta for protection. Athens developed as a center of culture, democracy, and trade while Sparta focused on military strength.
Introduction to Ancient Greece powerpoint
The document provides background information on ancient Greece, including its geography, development of city-states, and rivalry between Athens and Sparta. The mountainous landscape of Greece encouraged the formation of independent city-states along the coasts but also isolated communities. Athens developed the world's first democracy while Sparta was known for its powerful warrior culture and discipline. The two city-states eventually went to war in the Peloponnesian War, during which a plague helped lead to Athens' defeat.
Ancient greece powerpoint
In ancient Greece, city-states were centered around fortified hilltop citadels called acropolises. The acropolis of each city-state contained defensive fortresses, temples, and other public buildings. Surrounding the acropolis was the rest of the city with houses and markets protected by high walls. During times of war, farmers living outside the walls could seek safety inside. Living in city-states provided advantages like trade opportunities and a shared civic identity for residents.
THE ANCIENT GREEKS
The Ancient Greeks lived in Greece and surrounding areas from around 3500 BC to 146 BC. They created the first Olympic games in 776 BC and produced famous epics and plays in the 5th century BC. Key city-states like Athens and Sparta grew powerful but often argued, and Greece was eventually conquered by the Roman Empire in 146 BC. The Greeks were talented thinkers, artists, and athletes who built temples and theaters and laid the foundations of Western civilization.
Greece Overview
Ancient Greece had a profound influence on Western civilization through its contributions to language, science, mathematics, government, medicine, art, architecture, and history. The timeline began with the Minoan civilization on Crete around 2800 BCE. Various Greek city-states like Athens and Sparta rose to power between 800-500 BCE. The Classical Age saw a rise in democracy and culture under Athenian leadership and the conflicts with Persia and the Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens. Following the conquests of Alexander the Great, Greek culture spread throughout the known world in the Hellenistic Age from 324-100 BCE. Great philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle developed the foundations of Western philosophy
Greek civilisation
The ancient Greek civilizations of the Minoans and Mycenaeans developed trading cultures, with the Minoans controlling trade in the Aegean Sea from Crete and the Mycenaeans later dominating Mediterranean trade. Following a dark age, city-states emerged in Greece governed by aristocrats and tyrants before democracy developed in Athens. However, invasions by Persia and Macedonia weakened the city-states and ended democracy in Athens.
Greek civilisation slide
The Greek civilization originated in the Balkan Peninsula and islands of the Mediterranean in the 8th century BC. They lived in independent city-states called poleis, with their own governments like Athens and Sparta. Poleis were initially ruled by aristocracies but some later transitioned to democracies. During a period of overpopulation and famine, many Greeks migrated and established colonies across the Mediterranean, spreading Greek culture and influence. Greek society was divided between citizens and non-citizens including foreigners, slaves, and women who had few rights.
Recommended
Ancient Greece
The document provides an overview of Greek history from 1750 BCE to 133 BCE. It describes Greece's geography of mountain ranges and coastlines that divided it into separate city-states. Early Greek civilizations like the Minoans and Mycenaeans dominated trade in the Aegean Sea. Homer wrote the epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey. Warfare changed with the use of iron and the phalanx formation. Athens developed as the first democracy while Sparta was a strict military state. The Persian Wars and Peloponnesian War were two major conflicts between Greek city-states and outside forces.
Ancient Greece
The geography of ancient Greece, located along the Mediterranean Sea, influenced the development of early Greek civilization. The mountains, seas, and islands separated city-states and forced settlement along coasts and on islands, encouraging trade. Two early trading cultures emerged, the Minoans on Crete and the Mycenaeans on the mainland. The Greeks later created independent city-states like Athens and Sparta for protection. Athens developed as a center of culture, democracy, and trade while Sparta focused on military strength.
Introduction to Ancient Greece powerpoint
The document provides background information on ancient Greece, including its geography, development of city-states, and rivalry between Athens and Sparta. The mountainous landscape of Greece encouraged the formation of independent city-states along the coasts but also isolated communities. Athens developed the world's first democracy while Sparta was known for its powerful warrior culture and discipline. The two city-states eventually went to war in the Peloponnesian War, during which a plague helped lead to Athens' defeat.
Ancient greece powerpoint
In ancient Greece, city-states were centered around fortified hilltop citadels called acropolises. The acropolis of each city-state contained defensive fortresses, temples, and other public buildings. Surrounding the acropolis was the rest of the city with houses and markets protected by high walls. During times of war, farmers living outside the walls could seek safety inside. Living in city-states provided advantages like trade opportunities and a shared civic identity for residents.
THE ANCIENT GREEKS
The Ancient Greeks lived in Greece and surrounding areas from around 3500 BC to 146 BC. They created the first Olympic games in 776 BC and produced famous epics and plays in the 5th century BC. Key city-states like Athens and Sparta grew powerful but often argued, and Greece was eventually conquered by the Roman Empire in 146 BC. The Greeks were talented thinkers, artists, and athletes who built temples and theaters and laid the foundations of Western civilization.
Greece Overview
Ancient Greece had a profound influence on Western civilization through its contributions to language, science, mathematics, government, medicine, art, architecture, and history. The timeline began with the Minoan civilization on Crete around 2800 BCE. Various Greek city-states like Athens and Sparta rose to power between 800-500 BCE. The Classical Age saw a rise in democracy and culture under Athenian leadership and the conflicts with Persia and the Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens. Following the conquests of Alexander the Great, Greek culture spread throughout the known world in the Hellenistic Age from 324-100 BCE. Great philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle developed the foundations of Western philosophy
Greek civilisation
The ancient Greek civilizations of the Minoans and Mycenaeans developed trading cultures, with the Minoans controlling trade in the Aegean Sea from Crete and the Mycenaeans later dominating Mediterranean trade. Following a dark age, city-states emerged in Greece governed by aristocrats and tyrants before democracy developed in Athens. However, invasions by Persia and Macedonia weakened the city-states and ended democracy in Athens.
Greek civilisation slide
The Greek civilization originated in the Balkan Peninsula and islands of the Mediterranean in the 8th century BC. They lived in independent city-states called poleis, with their own governments like Athens and Sparta. Poleis were initially ruled by aristocracies but some later transitioned to democracies. During a period of overpopulation and famine, many Greeks migrated and established colonies across the Mediterranean, spreading Greek culture and influence. Greek society was divided between citizens and non-citizens including foreigners, slaves, and women who had few rights.
His 2001 4
1. The geography of Greece, with its mountains and coastline, contributed to the development of independent city-states and a sense of liberty among the Greeks. It also pushed the growth of maritime trade and colonization.
2. Athens developed as a center of democracy in the 5th century BCE under Cleisthenes and Pericles. All male citizens could participate directly in the assembly and jury courts.
3. Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire and much of Asia from 336-323 BCE through his innovative military tactics. His conquests spread Greek culture and political models across his vast empire.
Ancient greek
Ancient Greek human settlements began as small villages along the coasts and islands of the Mediterranean and Black Seas. Notable early civilizations included the Minoans of Crete, known for their palace at Knossos. Greeks later established city-states like Athens and Sparta between 800-600 BC, centered around fortified hilltop acropolises. The Classical Period from the 5th to 4th centuries BC marked Greece's cultural and artistic peak, exemplified by structures on the Athenian Acropolis such as the Parthenon. However, Greek city-states eventually fell under Roman rule after wars in the 2nd century BC.
Ancient Greece Power Point For 1st Nine Weeks
The document provides information about ancient Greece, Rome, and Mali. It discusses the physical characteristics of each civilization's location and how they adapted to their environments. It also defines key terms like contribution, direct democracy, and representative democracy. The document is a study guide for students to learn about the influence of ancient Greek and Roman civilizations on modern architecture, government, and sports.
Ancient greece – the classical age
Classical Greece spanned from 500-336 BC and was divided into city-states. Athens reached its political and cultural height under the democratic leadership of Pericles. Athens' government consisted of citizens who attended the Assembly to make laws and decisions. Sparta had a different government ruled by two kings and ephors. During this time, Greece produced great literature, philosophy, drama, and art. Athenian democracy and rational thinking developed.
Classical Greece
Classical Greece flourished between 2000 BC and 300 BC. Key events included the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, the Trojan War, and the rise of Greek city-states like Athens and Sparta between 750 BC and 479 BC. Greece triumphed over Persia in the Persian Wars, and Athens became a cultural center under Pericles. However, years of war between Athens and Sparta weakened Greece, allowing Macedonia and Philip II to conquer it. His son Alexander the Great then built a vast empire through his conquests of Persia, Egypt, and lands as far as India.
Greek civilization
This document provides an overview of ancient Greek civilization from 2000 BC to 300 BC. It covers the history, geography, colonies, culture, city-states, politics and society of ancient Greece. The geography of Greece, with its mountainous terrain and many islands, led to the development of independent city-states. Greek civilization made important contributions to democracy, literature, philosophy, science and mathematics. The Olympics also became a central part of Greek culture and helped unite the Greek people. While short-lived, ancient Greek civilization had a profound influence on Western culture.
Greek Civilization Begins In Aegean
The document discusses the rise and fall of early civilizations in Greece and the Mediterranean, including the Minoans of Crete and the Mycenaeans on the Greek mainland. It then covers the influence of these early societies on the later Hellenic civilization of ancient Greece, including their adoption of the Minoan writing system and aspects of their culture. Finally, it summarizes key elements of classical Greek culture like their religion, mythology, festivals, and the epics of Homer that helped spread Hellenism throughout the Mediterranean world.
Greek Civilization
The document summarizes the political evolution and civilizations of ancient Greece from the Aegean civilization to the Hellenistic period. It describes how Greece's mountainous terrain led to the development of independent city-states and discusses the forms of government that arose, including monarchies, oligarchies, tyrannies and democracy. Key city-states like Athens and Sparta are compared and the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars that weakened Greece are outlined. The career of Alexander the Great and spread of Hellenistic civilization are also summarized.
History of Ancient Greece
Brief history of Ancient Greece 3650 BC to 146 BC. It includes the early civilizations, the Greek dark ages, Archaic Greece, Classical Greece and Hellenistic Greece.
Greek Civilization
Greek civilization emerged in Southeastern Europe and gave rise to classical civilization. The Minoan civilization on Crete influenced the Greeks and traded extensively. After a volcanic eruption, the Mycenaeans invaded Crete and established separate city-states. Two influential city-states were Sparta, a militaristic society ruled by two kings and elders, and Athens, which developed democracy under Solon and Cleisthenes. The Persian Wars united the Greeks against Persia and allowed Athens to emerge as the most powerful city under Pericles, though this dominance led to war with Sparta. Alexander the Great then conquered Persia and spread Greek culture across his vast empire, establishing the long-lasting Hellenistic civilization.
Greek civilization
The document summarizes key aspects of ancient Greek civilization from its early history and the emergence of the polis system to its major city-states of Athens and Sparta, art, theater, and influence of philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. It provides details on Greek religion, architecture like the Parthenon, and genres of drama like tragedy and comedy performed in amphitheaters. Major time periods discussed include the Minoan, Mycenaean, Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic eras of ancient Greece.
An Introduction To Ancient Greece
- Ancient Greece was made up of mountainous peninsulas and islands, which caused small independent communities to develop with different ways of life and encouraged political participation and conflict.
- The Minoan civilization on Crete was established by 2800 BC and traded by sea, but suffered a catastrophe around 1450 BC possibly due to volcanic eruption or invasion.
- The Mycenaeans established fortified city-states with warrior aristocracies from 1100-1000 BC and developed trade networks, before their civilization collapsed around 1100 BC after invasions.
Ancient Greece
This document provides an overview of ancient Greece, including its government, religion, art, cities, trade, daily life, technology, and writing. It discusses some of Greece's most influential figures in areas like math, science, literature, and philosophy. It also summarizes key aspects of Greek culture such as the development of democracy, the Olympic games, mythology, architecture, musical instruments, and the lasting impact of Greek language and literature.
Greek civilization ppt
The document summarizes the history and characteristics of ancient Greek cities. It discusses how Greek cities from 2000 BC to 300 BC were organized around the acropolis with temples. It highlights how the Greek city of Athens was planned around the Panathenaic procession route connecting the Dipylon Gate to the Acropolis. The presentation also examines the grid plan development of Miletus by Hippodamus in the 5th century BC and the public buildings later added in Greek cities during the Hellenistic period. In conclusion, it reviews Edmund Bacon's theories on the different methods of design growth seen in ancient Greek town planning.
Geography & early people of greece
The geography of Greece, with its mountains, natural harbors close to the coast, and limited arable land, both helped and hindered the development of independent city-states. Early peoples included the Minoans on Crete who traded extensively and built elaborate palaces, the Mycenaeans who established kingdoms and fought in the Trojan War, and the Dorians who later invaded from the north as the Mycenaeans weakened.
Greece 6 Golden Age
The document discusses art and culture during Ancient Greece's Golden Age. It provides context on Athens' wealth during this period, which funded grand artistic projects like the Parthenon and tragedies/comedies. Key figures discussed include Pericles, who was a prominent leader and patron of the arts, and Phidias, the sculptor who worked on the Parthenon for nine years. Examples of major artworks from the period are also mentioned, such as sculptures by Myron and the pottery of Exekias.
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece consisted of many independent city-states located around the Mediterranean. The Greeks developed democracy, organized the first Olympic Games, and made influential advances in art, philosophy and science. Daily life involved farming, fishing, trade and military service for men, while women managed households. Ancient Greek architecture included temples built with stone columns, and theaters for performances.
Ancient greece
Ancient Greece was a peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea around the size of Louisiana. It had a mountainous geography which led Greek city-states to develop independently and often fight each other. The Greeks invented many technologies like naval ships, aqueducts, cranes, and siege weapons out of necessity. Athens was a direct democracy where male citizens could vote on policies, though most of Greece was ruled by monarchs or oligarchies. Alexander the Great spread Greek culture and ideas throughout Asia after conquering the Persian Empire.
WH Chapter 5 Section 2 Notes
The document provides an overview of Greek geography and the development of their city-states. It notes that Greece is located on the Balkan peninsula, divided by mountains into isolated valleys with many islands offshore. Each city-state consisted of a central city surrounded by countryside. Though isolated, the Greeks became skilled sailors and traders. They established autonomous city-states rather than a large empire, with Athens and Sparta evolving different forms of government and society. Athletic contests at Olympia helped unify the Greek world through shared culture and religion.
History and facts about greece
Ancient Greece was made up of many independent city-states like Athens and Sparta due to Greece's mountainous landscape and many islands. Sparta was a powerful military city-state with a strict social hierarchy of citizens, non-citizens, and slaves. Athens developed the world's first democracy in around 508 BC, where male citizens could vote, though it excluded women, foreigners, and slaves. The Parthenon and other famous structures were built during this Golden Age of Athens under the leadership of Pericles. Greek philosophy also flourished with thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Later, Alexander the Great conquered much of the known world from Greece to India, spreading Greek culture.
Social science report about ancient greece by Ayrton Justin B. San Joaquin
Ancient Greece was located in Europe, bordered by seas, and neighbored by other civilizations. It was known for its architecture like temples built from marble and stone, as well as its mythology featuring gods like Zeus. Greek history progressed from the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations to the Hellenic and Hellenistic periods after Alexander the Great. Famous Greeks included philosophers like Plato and Socrates, the general Alexander the Great, and historians Herodotus and Plutarch. Ancient Greece was also known for the original Olympic games and establishing democracy as a form of government.
Sparta society
Sparta was a highly militaristic society in ancient Greece centered around loyalty to the state and military service. Spartan boys underwent rigorous state-sponsored military training and socialization from age 7. Although Spartan women had more freedom and status than elsewhere in Greece, Spartan men were full-time soldiers supported by helot slave labor. Sparta's dominance was short-lived, as they were defeated by Thebes in 371 BC, beginning a period of decline.
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What's hot
His 2001 4
1. The geography of Greece, with its mountains and coastline, contributed to the development of independent city-states and a sense of liberty among the Greeks. It also pushed the growth of maritime trade and colonization.
2. Athens developed as a center of democracy in the 5th century BCE under Cleisthenes and Pericles. All male citizens could participate directly in the assembly and jury courts.
3. Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire and much of Asia from 336-323 BCE through his innovative military tactics. His conquests spread Greek culture and political models across his vast empire.
Ancient greek
Ancient Greek human settlements began as small villages along the coasts and islands of the Mediterranean and Black Seas. Notable early civilizations included the Minoans of Crete, known for their palace at Knossos. Greeks later established city-states like Athens and Sparta between 800-600 BC, centered around fortified hilltop acropolises. The Classical Period from the 5th to 4th centuries BC marked Greece's cultural and artistic peak, exemplified by structures on the Athenian Acropolis such as the Parthenon. However, Greek city-states eventually fell under Roman rule after wars in the 2nd century BC.
Ancient Greece Power Point For 1st Nine Weeks
The document provides information about ancient Greece, Rome, and Mali. It discusses the physical characteristics of each civilization's location and how they adapted to their environments. It also defines key terms like contribution, direct democracy, and representative democracy. The document is a study guide for students to learn about the influence of ancient Greek and Roman civilizations on modern architecture, government, and sports.
Ancient greece – the classical age
Classical Greece spanned from 500-336 BC and was divided into city-states. Athens reached its political and cultural height under the democratic leadership of Pericles. Athens' government consisted of citizens who attended the Assembly to make laws and decisions. Sparta had a different government ruled by two kings and ephors. During this time, Greece produced great literature, philosophy, drama, and art. Athenian democracy and rational thinking developed.
Classical Greece
Classical Greece flourished between 2000 BC and 300 BC. Key events included the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, the Trojan War, and the rise of Greek city-states like Athens and Sparta between 750 BC and 479 BC. Greece triumphed over Persia in the Persian Wars, and Athens became a cultural center under Pericles. However, years of war between Athens and Sparta weakened Greece, allowing Macedonia and Philip II to conquer it. His son Alexander the Great then built a vast empire through his conquests of Persia, Egypt, and lands as far as India.
Greek civilization
This document provides an overview of ancient Greek civilization from 2000 BC to 300 BC. It covers the history, geography, colonies, culture, city-states, politics and society of ancient Greece. The geography of Greece, with its mountainous terrain and many islands, led to the development of independent city-states. Greek civilization made important contributions to democracy, literature, philosophy, science and mathematics. The Olympics also became a central part of Greek culture and helped unite the Greek people. While short-lived, ancient Greek civilization had a profound influence on Western culture.
Greek Civilization Begins In Aegean
The document discusses the rise and fall of early civilizations in Greece and the Mediterranean, including the Minoans of Crete and the Mycenaeans on the Greek mainland. It then covers the influence of these early societies on the later Hellenic civilization of ancient Greece, including their adoption of the Minoan writing system and aspects of their culture. Finally, it summarizes key elements of classical Greek culture like their religion, mythology, festivals, and the epics of Homer that helped spread Hellenism throughout the Mediterranean world.
Greek Civilization
The document summarizes the political evolution and civilizations of ancient Greece from the Aegean civilization to the Hellenistic period. It describes how Greece's mountainous terrain led to the development of independent city-states and discusses the forms of government that arose, including monarchies, oligarchies, tyrannies and democracy. Key city-states like Athens and Sparta are compared and the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars that weakened Greece are outlined. The career of Alexander the Great and spread of Hellenistic civilization are also summarized.
History of Ancient Greece
Brief history of Ancient Greece 3650 BC to 146 BC. It includes the early civilizations, the Greek dark ages, Archaic Greece, Classical Greece and Hellenistic Greece.
Greek Civilization
Greek civilization emerged in Southeastern Europe and gave rise to classical civilization. The Minoan civilization on Crete influenced the Greeks and traded extensively. After a volcanic eruption, the Mycenaeans invaded Crete and established separate city-states. Two influential city-states were Sparta, a militaristic society ruled by two kings and elders, and Athens, which developed democracy under Solon and Cleisthenes. The Persian Wars united the Greeks against Persia and allowed Athens to emerge as the most powerful city under Pericles, though this dominance led to war with Sparta. Alexander the Great then conquered Persia and spread Greek culture across his vast empire, establishing the long-lasting Hellenistic civilization.
Greek civilization
The document summarizes key aspects of ancient Greek civilization from its early history and the emergence of the polis system to its major city-states of Athens and Sparta, art, theater, and influence of philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. It provides details on Greek religion, architecture like the Parthenon, and genres of drama like tragedy and comedy performed in amphitheaters. Major time periods discussed include the Minoan, Mycenaean, Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic eras of ancient Greece.
An Introduction To Ancient Greece
- Ancient Greece was made up of mountainous peninsulas and islands, which caused small independent communities to develop with different ways of life and encouraged political participation and conflict.
- The Minoan civilization on Crete was established by 2800 BC and traded by sea, but suffered a catastrophe around 1450 BC possibly due to volcanic eruption or invasion.
- The Mycenaeans established fortified city-states with warrior aristocracies from 1100-1000 BC and developed trade networks, before their civilization collapsed around 1100 BC after invasions.
Ancient Greece
This document provides an overview of ancient Greece, including its government, religion, art, cities, trade, daily life, technology, and writing. It discusses some of Greece's most influential figures in areas like math, science, literature, and philosophy. It also summarizes key aspects of Greek culture such as the development of democracy, the Olympic games, mythology, architecture, musical instruments, and the lasting impact of Greek language and literature.
Greek civilization ppt
The document summarizes the history and characteristics of ancient Greek cities. It discusses how Greek cities from 2000 BC to 300 BC were organized around the acropolis with temples. It highlights how the Greek city of Athens was planned around the Panathenaic procession route connecting the Dipylon Gate to the Acropolis. The presentation also examines the grid plan development of Miletus by Hippodamus in the 5th century BC and the public buildings later added in Greek cities during the Hellenistic period. In conclusion, it reviews Edmund Bacon's theories on the different methods of design growth seen in ancient Greek town planning.
Geography & early people of greece
The geography of Greece, with its mountains, natural harbors close to the coast, and limited arable land, both helped and hindered the development of independent city-states. Early peoples included the Minoans on Crete who traded extensively and built elaborate palaces, the Mycenaeans who established kingdoms and fought in the Trojan War, and the Dorians who later invaded from the north as the Mycenaeans weakened.
Greece 6 Golden Age
The document discusses art and culture during Ancient Greece's Golden Age. It provides context on Athens' wealth during this period, which funded grand artistic projects like the Parthenon and tragedies/comedies. Key figures discussed include Pericles, who was a prominent leader and patron of the arts, and Phidias, the sculptor who worked on the Parthenon for nine years. Examples of major artworks from the period are also mentioned, such as sculptures by Myron and the pottery of Exekias.
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece consisted of many independent city-states located around the Mediterranean. The Greeks developed democracy, organized the first Olympic Games, and made influential advances in art, philosophy and science. Daily life involved farming, fishing, trade and military service for men, while women managed households. Ancient Greek architecture included temples built with stone columns, and theaters for performances.
Ancient greece
Ancient Greece was a peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea around the size of Louisiana. It had a mountainous geography which led Greek city-states to develop independently and often fight each other. The Greeks invented many technologies like naval ships, aqueducts, cranes, and siege weapons out of necessity. Athens was a direct democracy where male citizens could vote on policies, though most of Greece was ruled by monarchs or oligarchies. Alexander the Great spread Greek culture and ideas throughout Asia after conquering the Persian Empire.
WH Chapter 5 Section 2 Notes
The document provides an overview of Greek geography and the development of their city-states. It notes that Greece is located on the Balkan peninsula, divided by mountains into isolated valleys with many islands offshore. Each city-state consisted of a central city surrounded by countryside. Though isolated, the Greeks became skilled sailors and traders. They established autonomous city-states rather than a large empire, with Athens and Sparta evolving different forms of government and society. Athletic contests at Olympia helped unify the Greek world through shared culture and religion.
History and facts about greece
Ancient Greece was made up of many independent city-states like Athens and Sparta due to Greece's mountainous landscape and many islands. Sparta was a powerful military city-state with a strict social hierarchy of citizens, non-citizens, and slaves. Athens developed the world's first democracy in around 508 BC, where male citizens could vote, though it excluded women, foreigners, and slaves. The Parthenon and other famous structures were built during this Golden Age of Athens under the leadership of Pericles. Greek philosophy also flourished with thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Later, Alexander the Great conquered much of the known world from Greece to India, spreading Greek culture.
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Social science report about ancient greece by Ayrton Justin B. San Joaquin
Ancient Greece was located in Europe, bordered by seas, and neighbored by other civilizations. It was known for its architecture like temples built from marble and stone, as well as its mythology featuring gods like Zeus. Greek history progressed from the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations to the Hellenic and Hellenistic periods after Alexander the Great. Famous Greeks included philosophers like Plato and Socrates, the general Alexander the Great, and historians Herodotus and Plutarch. Ancient Greece was also known for the original Olympic games and establishing democracy as a form of government.
Sparta society
Sparta was a highly militaristic society in ancient Greece centered around loyalty to the state and military service. Spartan boys underwent rigorous state-sponsored military training and socialization from age 7. Although Spartan women had more freedom and status than elsewhere in Greece, Spartan men were full-time soldiers supported by helot slave labor. Sparta's dominance was short-lived, as they were defeated by Thebes in 371 BC, beginning a period of decline.
Formation Of City-State
Slides covering the forms of government in ancient Greece, the formation of the city-state and occasions when the city-states gathered together.
Ancient Greece World History
Greece's geography, with its mountainous terrain and proximity to the sea, influenced the development of trade and city-states. Early Greek civilizations like the Minoans and Mycenaeans engaged in seaborne trading. Later, Greeks founded autonomous city-states (polis) for protection and security. Athens emerged as the most powerful city-state during the Golden Age under the leadership of Pericles, establishing the world's first democratic system of government.
Ancient Rome Hierarchy
The document outlines the six main social groups in ancient Roman society:
1. Senators and administrators formed the highest class due to their political power and membership in the senate, dominated by noble families.
2. Nobles, known as patricians, were wealthy families who occupied all official positions and formed the basis for aristocracy after the dissolution of monarchy.
3. Plebians constituted the majority of common folk, including craftsmen, peasants, and urban workers who were not part of the original patrician families.
4. Freedmen, once slaves, had recovered freedom but still faced some legal restrictions and could not hold public office.
5. Slaves had no freedom
Intro. To Ancient Greek Civ.
The document discusses several key contributions and aspects of ancient Greek civilization, which formed the foundations of Western civilization. It outlines Greece's geography and how it led to independent city-states. It then describes the two major periods of ancient Greek history - the Hellenic period which saw the rise of democracy, philosophy, and the arts, and the Hellenistic period during which Greek culture spread following Alexander the Great's conquests. Key city-states like Athens and Sparta are also highlighted for their differing political systems and roles in ancient Greek society.
Ancient Greece Governments
The document discusses different forms of government in Ancient Greece: oligarchy, where a small group rules; tyranny, where a single ruler has absolute power; and democracy, where people rule themselves. It provides examples of each type, such as oligarchies being ruled by aristocrats and tyrants gaining power through strong armies. Democracies evolved from direct systems where people voted on laws to representative systems. Citizenship rights also expanded over time. Governments sometimes transitioned between these forms due to power struggles.
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece was a civilization that lasted from the 8th to 6th centuries BC to the 600s AD. Society was stratified, with upper, middle, and lower classes. Men were citizens and held public roles, while women were confined to domestic life. Marriage was usually arranged, and divorce was possible. Families were patriarchal, with husbands and fathers in authority. Children were raised communally in Sparta but by mothers in Athens. Education differed by gender and class. The arts, including architecture, sculpture, and music flourished. Religion centered on the Olympian gods and their myths. Festivals honored the gods through processions, sacrifices, and competitions. Upon death, souls went to Hades and bodies received fun
Ancient greece ppt
The document provides an overview of early Greece, including the following key points:
- Greece fell into a dark age when the Dorian tribe took over around 1200 BCE because the Dorians did not write things down like previous groups, so all written records stopped.
- Previous groups like the Minoans and Mycenaeans explored the Mediterranean and built towns, but natural disasters like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions led to the decline of the Minoans.
- The document outlines the topics that will be covered in slides about ancient Greece, including early Greece, myths and legends, Greek city-states, daily life, wars and expansion, and contributions from the Greeks.
Ancient greece life, society and culture
1) Ancient Greek society was hierarchical, with male citizens having the most power and slaves having the least. 2) Theatre and public life were largely restricted to men, while women's roles focused on domestic duties like weaving. 3) The Greek economy consisted of agriculture, fishing, trade, and crafts like pottery, with occupations including farmers, craftsmen, merchants, and slaves.
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Social science report about ancient greece by Ayrton Justin B. San Joaquin
Social science report about ancient greece by Ayrton Justin B. San Joaquin
Similar to Chapter 4 rise of ancient greece
Unit 1 - Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece consisted of regions in the southern Balkans and islands in the eastern Mediterranean united by common origins, language, culture, religion, and ways of life. The landscape of mountains and seas divided Greece into many independent city-states. Two major city-states were Sparta, an oligarchy with a military focus, and Athens, the site of history's first democratic government with all male citizens able to vote. Greeks established colonies across the Mediterranean and spread their culture through trade and empire under Alexander the Great.
Ancient Greece
The document summarizes ancient Greek civilization from 2800 BC to 400 BC. It describes the rise and fall of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations on Crete and the mainland. It then discusses the development of city-states and the influence of Homer's epics. Athens and Sparta emerged as the dominant city-states, with Athens developing democracy under Solon and Pericles and defeating the Persians at Marathon and Salamis. However, the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta weakened Greece and led to its domination by Macedon.
AP WH Chapter 04 large ppt
The document provides an overview of ancient Greece and Iran between 1000 BCE to 30 BCE. It describes the geography and resources of ancient Iran and the rise of the Persian Empire under Cyrus and Darius I. It then discusses the geography of ancient Greece and the emergence of the polis system. Athens emerged as a dominant power after defeating the Persian invasions but eventually lost power after the Peloponnesian War. The period after Alexander the Great's conquests marked the Hellenistic age, as his empire broke into three successor kingdoms ruled by Macedonians.
Chapter 4 - The Early Greeks
The document summarizes the geography of ancient Greece and the rise and fall of early Greek civilizations like the Minoans and Mycenaeans. It then describes the development of Greek city-states and the establishment of democracy in Athens and an oligarchy in Sparta. It outlines the Persian Wars between Greece and Persia and the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta that weakened Greece.
Minoans,+myceneans,+athens,+sparta,+gods,+
The document provides an overview of early Greek cultures including the Minoans and Mycenaeans, Greek city-states, and Greek mythology. The Minoans and Mycenaeans were early trading societies in Greece, while the city-states that later emerged each had their own political systems and customs. Mythology played a key role in Greek culture by explaining natural events and providing lessons on morality and origins through stories of the gods and heroes.
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Ancient Greece spanned from the 8th century BC to the 1st century BC in the Mediterranean region. It was composed of city-states called poleis scattered across the Balkan peninsula and islands. The natural environment influenced Greek civilization by facilitating sea trade and isolating the poleis, preventing unification. Though independent, the poleis were united by a common Greek language and religion. Greek culture spread widely and formed the foundations of Western civilization.
Greece
The document provides details about the history and culture of Ancient Greece from its earliest civilizations to its decline. It discusses the major civilizations like the Minoans and Mycenaeans, the rise of city-states like Athens and Sparta, and Greece's achievements in literature, philosophy, science and democracy. It also outlines key events like the Persian wars and Peloponnesian war that shaped Ancient Greece and led to its eventual decline and the rise of Macedonia and Rome.
Greece
The document summarizes ancient Greek civilization from the Minoan civilization through the Classical age. It describes the rise of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations in Crete and Mycenae. It then discusses the Greek city-states like Athens and Sparta and their conflicts with the Persians in the Persian Wars. Finally, it outlines Greece's Classical age which saw advances in philosophy, theater, history, math, science, and architecture like the Parthenon in Athens.
Early Greece
Ancient Greece was shaped by its mountainous geography, which made overland travel and unification difficult. Many Greeks became sailors and traders. Notable early civilizations included the Minoans of Crete and the Mycenaeans on the mainland. After a Dark Age, city-states emerged in the 8th century BC as independent political units, each with their own government and laws. Athens and Sparta became dominant city-states with different forms of government. Greek culture was also influenced by its polytheistic religion and epic poems like the Iliad and Odyssey.
Ancient Greece
The document summarizes the history and geography of ancient Greece and its city-states. It describes how the mountainous terrain and proximity to the sea led the Greeks to develop a maritime culture focused on trade. It discusses the influential Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, and how the polis system emerged in city-states like Athens and Sparta as Greece recovered from its Dark Ages. Sparta uniquely developed as a military state that enforced a rigorous martial code and closed society to maintain social control.
Ancient Greece
The document summarizes the history and geography of ancient Greece and its city-states. It describes how the mountainous terrain and proximity to the sea led the Greeks to develop a maritime culture focused on trade. It discusses the influential Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, and how the Greek city-states (poleis) later emerged, each centered around an acropolis and agora. Sparta is highlighted as developing a unique military-focused society to oppress neighboring peoples and maintain internal order.
Ancient greece
Geography isolated Greek cities, allowing independent development. The Minoans and Mycenaeans were early Mediterranean civilizations, with the Mycenaeans conquering mainland Greece. Athens and Sparta emerged as powerful city-states with different governments: Athens established a direct democracy while Sparta focused on its military with a rigid social structure.
Classical Greece (Chapter 5:1-5)
This document provides an overview of ancient Greek geography, history, and culture. It discusses how Greece's mountainous landscape separated communities and led to the development of independent city-states. It describes the early Mycenaean and Minoan civilizations and the legendary Trojan War. It outlines the rise of Sparta and Athens as powerful city-state models with differing governments and social structures. The document also summarizes Greece's conflicts with Persia and the cultural achievements during Athens' Golden Age under Pericles, including advances in philosophy, drama, architecture, and democracy.
Chapter10
The document provides an overview of Mediterranean society during the Greek phase from early Minoan civilization through the Hellenistic period. Key developments include the rise and fall of the Minoans on Crete and the Mycenaeans on the Peloponnese peninsula. City-states like Athens and Sparta emerged with differing political systems. Greek colonization spread their culture and trade networks across the Mediterranean basin. Conflict with Persia led to the Persian Wars. The conquests of Alexander the Great further spread Hellenistic influence before his empire fragmented. During this period, Greek cultural achievements in philosophy, drama, and religion had lasting impacts.
Presentación1
This document provides an overview of ancient Greek history and culture from the Archaic Age through the Hellenistic period. It describes important military conflicts between Greek city-states and neighboring powers like Persia. It also outlines the forms of government in Sparta and Athens, the importance of religion and festivals in Greek culture, and the development of art, architecture, and infrastructure like temples, theaters, and stadiums during this time.
grecia
This document provides an overview of ancient Greek history and culture from the Archaic Age through the Hellenistic period. It describes important military conflicts between Greek city-states and neighboring powers like Persia. It also outlines the forms of government in Sparta and Athens, the importance of religion and festivals in Greek culture, and the development of art, architecture, and infrastructure like temples, theaters, and stadiums during this time.
Presentación1
This document provides an overview of ancient Greek history and culture from the Archaic Age through the Hellenistic period. It describes important military conflicts between Greek city-states and neighboring powers. Sparta is highlighted as having an oligarchic political system ruled by two kings, 28 elders, and 5 officials. The document also covers Greek religion, art, architecture, sports, and the rise of Macedonia and Alexander the Great's empire.
Presentación1
This document provides an overview of ancient Greek history and culture from the Archaic Age through the Hellenistic period. It describes important military conflicts between Greek city-states and neighboring powers. Sparta is highlighted as having an oligarchic political system ruled by two kings, 28 elders, and 5 officials. The document also covers Greek religion, art, architecture, athletics, economy and daily life in the ancient city-states.
Unit 7: Greco-Roman: Early Experiments in Participatory Government
Instead of rule by a single person, Athens and Rome developed governments with widespread participation by male elites, which lasted about 170 years in Athens and 480 years in Rome.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Ancient greek civilization
Ancient Greece developed out of two early civilizations - the Minoan civilization on Crete and the Mycenaean civilization on the Greek mainland. Geographic factors like mountains and islands led to the rise of independent city-states across Greece. These city-states experimented with different forms of government, with Athens developing the first democratic system and Sparta developing a totalitarian military state. The Persian Wars in the 5th century BC united the Greek city-states against a common enemy but also intensified rivalry between Athens and Sparta for dominance over Greece.
Similar to Chapter 4 rise of ancient greece (20)
Unit 7: Greco-Roman: Early Experiments in Participatory Government
Unit 7: Greco-Roman: Early Experiments in Participatory Government
More from Kent Hansen
The great war
The document summarizes the origins and key events of World War I. Rising international tensions due to imperialism, nationalism, and military buildup contributed to the outbreak of war. The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand provided the spark that ignited the powder keg of alliances, pulling countries into war. The war became a stalemate and dragged on for years with new weapons and unprecedented casualties on both sides. Germany was ultimately defeated in 1918 and faced severe consequences in the Treaty of Versailles.
Cold war era
The document outlines key events of the Cold War era including the Cuban Missile Crisis where Khrushchev wanted to challenge JFK and remove US influence from Berlin, leading to the closest confrontation between the US and Soviet Union. It also discusses the spread of communism through the Korean and Vietnam Wars, the building of the Berlin Wall to stop East German emigration, and the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 as Gorbachev lost support and republics declared independence. Other global events during this period included Indian independence, the creation of Israel, conflicts in the Middle East, and increasing globalization.
Chapter 31 wwii
The document summarizes key events leading up to World War 2 in Europe, including Japan's invasion of Manchuria, Italy's conquest of Ethiopia, and Germany's remilitarization and annexation of territories in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. It then details Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939 and swift defeat of the country, followed by Germany's conquest of Denmark, Norway, France, and much of Western Europe in 1940. Britain resisted Germany in the Battle of Britain. In 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union but became bogged down in the siege of Stalingrad, leading to major Soviet victories and the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany by Allied forces invading from the west in 1944-1945.
Chapter 29 the road to wwii
The document summarizes the rise of fascism in Italy and Germany in the early 20th century. It describes how economic struggles led to Mussolini rising to power in Italy. In Germany, the unstable Weimar Republic struggled with inflation and debt following WWI. Adolf Hitler gained popularity by blaming Germany's problems on Jews and communists. He became Chancellor in 1933 and quickly consolidated power, establishing a fascist dictatorship. The Nazi party pursued aggressive rearmament and persecution of Jews, culminating in the "Final Solution" plan during WWII.
Chaper 26 reaction and nationalism
The document discusses political developments in several European countries in the 19th century. It describes how nationalism grew after the Napoleonic Wars and led to the unification of Italy and Germany. For Italy, it discusses Count Cavour's diplomacy that helped create a united Italy by 1861. For Germany, it outlines Bismarck's strategic wars that defeated Denmark, Austria, and France, allowing Prussia to unite most German states by 1871. It also discusses the establishment of the dual monarchy in Austria-Hungary in 1867 in response to revolutions in 1848. For Russia, it notes Alexander II's reforms like emancipating serfs but also increased revolutionary sentiments, leading his successor Alexander III to implement harsher policies
Bolshevik revolution impact of war
The document summarizes key events in Japan, Russia, and Europe following World War 1. In Japan, the Meiji Restoration modernized the country under Western influence. Japan then grew increasingly militaristic and expansionist, annexing Korea in 1910 and invading Manchuria in 1931. In Russia, the Bolshevik Revolution overthrew the Czarist government in 1917 and established the Soviet Union under Lenin and later Stalin. In Europe, Germany struggled with political instability and hyperinflation under the Weimar Republic, while Britain and France also faced economic troubles in the postwar period. The U.S. emerged as a new global power.
Chapter 25 democracy and reform
Democratic reforms spread through England in the 19th century, establishing principles like merit-based government positions, adjusted voting districts, and workers' rights. France experienced repeated political upheavals, overthrowing King Charles X in 1830 after he tried to restore absolutism, and King Louis Philippe in 1848, leading to the rise of Louis Napoleon. Multiple wars weakened France, including defeat by Prussia in 1870, while internal conflicts included the revolutionary Paris Commune being crushed in 1871. The Dreyfus Affair trial divided France along anti-Semitic and pro-Jewish lines but demonstrated the stability of the new Third Republic.
Chapter 24 cultural revolution
This document summarizes major economic, social, scientific, and cultural developments that occurred during the 1800s. It discusses the rise of capitalist ideas with thinkers like Adam Smith and the emergence of socialism with Karl Marx. Significant scientific advancements are noted, including the theories of evolution, genetics, vaccines, and atomic theory. Socially, it describes the abolition of slavery in Britain, new worker protections, population growth, urbanization, and expanded education and leisure activities. In art, the document outlines the Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, and Postimpressionism movements.
Chapter 22 the french revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 due to growing discontent with the privileges of the nobility and clergy under the Old Regime. The Third Estate demanded political representation and equality, leading them to form the National Assembly. On July 14th, mobs stormed the Bastille prison, beginning widespread violence. The Revolution abolished the monarchy and established a republic, executing King Louis XVI. However, internal unrest and war with other European nations led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who established himself as dictator in 1799 and formed a vast empire before his defeat in 1812-1815.
Chapter 21 english civil war
The English Revolution occurred due to opposition to the increasingly absolute rule of the Crown. Under Elizabeth I, Parliament gained power, but James I and Charles I both believed in the divine right of kings and repeatedly dissolved Parliament over taxation issues. This led to the English Civil War between Charles I and the Puritan-led Parliament, culminating in Charles' execution in 1649. Oliver Cromwell ruled as Lord Protector until 1660, when the monarchy was restored under Charles II with constitutional limits on the king's power. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 established Parliament as the primary ruler and required future monarchs to be Protestants.
Chapter 20 scientific revolution
The document summarizes key aspects of the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment period in Europe. It discusses early scientific theories from Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler that challenged the geocentric model. Isaac Newton then used the scientific method and mathematics to develop theories of gravity and expand on earlier work. During the Enlightenment, philosophers such as Voltaire and Rousseau applied principles of reason and natural rights to critique traditions and argue for reforms. This period saw advances in fields like philosophy, science, and political thought that emphasized rational thought over religious authority and tradition.
Reformation
This document summarizes some of the key events of the Protestant Reformation in Europe between the 16th-17th centuries, including Martin Luther nailing his 95 Theses and being excommunicated, the establishment of the Church of England under Henry VIII and Edward VI, the spread of Calvinism under John Calvin in Switzerland, the Catholic Reformation and Council of Trent, and the political and religious divisions that emerged between Catholic and Protestant states.
Northern renaissance
The Renaissance spread from Italy to Northern Europe in the 15th century after the Hundred Years' War ended. It began in Flanders and was influenced by wealthy rulers who employed Italian artists. Northern Renaissance art had more Christian themes and a focus on realism, as seen in the works of Flemish painters. The printing press also spread ideas. Northern Humanism, exemplified by Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More, focused more on Christianity and education reform than classical texts. Erasmus criticized the exorbitance of church leaders in his book "The Praise of Folly". Shakespeare lived in Elizabethan England and performed at the Globe Theatre, drawing from classics but focusing on human flaws and emotions.
Italian renaissance
The document summarizes key aspects of the Italian Renaissance, including that Italy's location, Roman ruins, and isolated city-states contributed to its emergence. A shift to humanism renewed classical thinking and emphasized education and the individual. Humanist literature focused on personal feelings and ambition. Powerful families ruled independent city-states engaged in diplomacy rather than war. Florence and Rome became cultural centers, with Florence supporting the arts under the Medicis and Rome rebuilt by the wealthy Pope. The Renaissance arts mixed classical and biblical themes and were greatly influenced by humanism.
Chapter 19 royal power and conflict
This document provides an overview of the monarchies in Europe during the Age of Absolutism. It discusses several key monarchs including Philip II of Spain, Elizabeth I of England, Louis XIV of France, and the conflicts between Protestant and Catholic states in the German territories. The main points covered are Philip II's rule over Spain from 1556-1598 and his religious persecution policies, the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, Louis XIV's consolidation of power in France through policies like the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, and the devastation caused by the Thirty Years War in the German states from 1618-1648.
Chapter 17 early explorations
Europeans explored the world in the 15th-16th centuries seeking new trade routes to Asia and its riches. Portugal pioneered exploration down the coast of Africa. Under Spain, Columbus landed in the Caribbean in 1492 thinking he reached Asia. Magellan proved in 1522 that the world was round by circumnavigating it and establishing no direct western route to Asia existed. Portugal dominated trade in Africa and India, while Spain sought wealth and conversion in the Americas, conquering the Aztecs and Incas. The Atlantic slave trade developed to support colonial economies through a trade triangle of Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The Columbian Exchange resulted in new global trade and the spread of crops, diseases, and ideas worldwide
Chapter 6 the roman republic
The document provides an overview of the history of ancient Rome from its founding through the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It describes how the Greeks and Etruscans influenced early Rome and the establishment of the Roman Republic. Key events included the Punic Wars with Carthage and the rise of powerful individuals like Julius Caesar which contributed to the transition from Republic to Empire. The Roman Empire reached its height under strong emperors before experiencing instability, economic problems, and invasions from barbarian groups which ultimately led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD.
Chapter 5 height of greek civilization
The document discusses several aspects of ancient Greek culture. It describes how the Parthenon was a prime example of Greek architecture and how Greeks excelled at sculpting the human form. It also discusses important Greek philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle and how they established foundations for fields like logic, science, and political science. Finally, it summarizes the career of Alexander the Great, how he conquered the Persian Empire and spread Greek culture throughout his realm, establishing many new cities including the important city of Alexandria.
Chapter 13 height of medieval europe
By the 11th century, Christians blamed Jews for their problems and some church leaders required Jews to wear identifying badges. Many Jews were forced from their land and became peddlers and money lenders, with many moving to Eastern Europe. The Crusades began in 1095 when the Pope called knights and peasants to take back the Holy Land from Muslim rule. On their way to Jerusalem, Crusaders killed many Jews and massacred most residents when they conquered the city. Subsequent Crusades failed to retake lost land. The Crusades had lasting effects, including strengthening monarch power in Europe and opening new trade routes after Europeans were exposed to Muslim and Byzantine knowledge.
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Chapter 4 rise of ancient greece
- 1. Rise of Ancient Greece Chapter 4
- 2. Greek Geography Greece is mostly low-lying, rugged mountains A land of peninsulas; Attica and Peloponnesus are the largest Thousands of Islands; Crete is the largest Greeks earned their living on the seas and are a major shipping leader today
- 3. Early Civilizations Minoans were a sea-faring people who inhabited the island of Crete between 2500-1450 B.C. Mycenaeans, originally from central Asia, settled in Balkan area about 2000 B.C. Mycenaeans conquered the Minoans in the 1400’s but were defeated by the Dorians in 1100 B.C.
- 4. Early Greek Culture Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, set in the 1200’s, were used to teach values Religion was based on the activities of many gods which explained why people behaved the way they did Most important gods lived on Mt. Olympus Many celebrations developed including the Olympics and Drama
- 5. The Polis A city, including surrounding farmland and villages A temple sat on top of the acropolis in the center of the city Citizens of a polis had rights and civic responsibilities, but were only a minority in the polis
- 6. Growth and Change in Greece In 700 B.C. overseas trade and colonization increased as population grew, but colonies kept culture Economic growth brought political change as well as aristocrats gained power Army began to rely on foot soldiers (farmers) and aristocrats began to lose power and tyrannies arose
- 7. New Rivals After tyrannies most became either democracies (Athens) or oligarchies (Sparta)
- 8. Sparta Peloponnesian Peninsula Invaded neighbors instead of forming colonies A military society where life revolved around the Army Boys and girls trained to be strong soldiers and mothers Military success inhibited economic and cultural development
- 9. Athens Founded by Mycenaean descendents on Attica Peninsula Democratic gov’t included all Athenian, free men as citizens Leaders brought written laws, improved the economy, gave land and loans to the poor, and created and improved the democracy
- 10. Persian Wars Persia conquered Ionia in 546 B.C. Athens led an unsuccessful revolt 50 years later Persian leader, Darius I attacked Athens at Marathon but was defeated Persians attacked again in 480, but the heroics of Leonidas allowed the Spartan navy to destroy the Persian navy and end the threat for good
- 11. Golden Age of Athens 461-429 B.C. when most Greek achievements in art and science occurred After Persian wars, Pericles rebuilt Athens into most beautiful city in Greece Men worked in the morning and attended Assembly and symposium in the afternoon
- 12. Peloponnesian War As Athens began to grow into an Empire, Sparta formed an alliance with other city-states in 431 and attacked Athens Sparta defeated Athens in 404 B.C. but the city-states of Greece were so damaged after the war that the entire society weakened and became vulnerable to outside attack