Submit Search
Upload
Chapter 22
•
Download as PPT, PDF
•
4 likes
•
5,317 views
E
ezasso
Follow
The Enlightenment
Read less
Read more
Education
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 30
Download now
Recommended
Chapter 27
Chapter 27
ezasso
Â
World History Ch. 14 Section 3 Notes
World History Ch. 14 Section 3 Notes
skorbar7
Â
World History Ch. 14 Section 4 Notes
World History Ch. 14 Section 4 Notes
skorbar7
Â
Chapter 29
Chapter 29
ezasso
Â
Chapter22
Chapter22
whitt088
Â
World History Ch. 20 Section 2 Notes
World History Ch. 20 Section 2 Notes
skorbar7
Â
22.1 the scientific revolution
22.1 the scientific revolution
Brighton Alternative
Â
Chapter17
Chapter17
whitt088
Â
Recommended
Chapter 27
Chapter 27
ezasso
Â
World History Ch. 14 Section 3 Notes
World History Ch. 14 Section 3 Notes
skorbar7
Â
World History Ch. 14 Section 4 Notes
World History Ch. 14 Section 4 Notes
skorbar7
Â
Chapter 29
Chapter 29
ezasso
Â
Chapter22
Chapter22
whitt088
Â
World History Ch. 20 Section 2 Notes
World History Ch. 20 Section 2 Notes
skorbar7
Â
22.1 the scientific revolution
22.1 the scientific revolution
Brighton Alternative
Â
Chapter17
Chapter17
whitt088
Â
World History Ch. 16 Section 3 Notes
World History Ch. 16 Section 3 Notes
skorbar7
Â
27.1 the scramble for africa
27.1 the scramble for africa
Brighton Alternative
Â
25.4 reforming the industrialized world
25.4 reforming the industrialized world
Brighton Alternative
Â
World History Ch. 15 Section 3 Notes
World History Ch. 15 Section 3 Notes
skorbar7
Â
World History Ch. 20 Section 1 Notes
World History Ch. 20 Section 1 Notes
skorbar7
Â
World History Ch. 20 Section 4 Notes
World History Ch. 20 Section 4 Notes
skorbar7
Â
World History Ch. 20 Section 3 Notes
World History Ch. 20 Section 3 Notes
skorbar7
Â
World History Ch. 16 Section 1 Notes
World History Ch. 16 Section 1 Notes
skorbar7
Â
The age of imperialism
The age of imperialism
8th Grade - South Carolina History
Â
The industrial revolution
The industrial revolution
Dave Phillips
Â
World History Ch. 10 Section 1 Notes
World History Ch. 10 Section 1 Notes
skorbar7
Â
World History Ch. 18 Section 3 Notes
World History Ch. 18 Section 3 Notes
skorbar7
Â
ch 24 ppt (1).ppt
ch 24 ppt (1).ppt
JosuVinueza1
Â
World History Ch. 18 Section 4 Notes
World History Ch. 18 Section 4 Notes
skorbar7
Â
24.3 nationalism
24.3 nationalism
Brighton Alternative
Â
World History Ch. 19 Section 3 Notes
World History Ch. 19 Section 3 Notes
skorbar7
Â
Chapter 23
Chapter 23
ezasso
Â
World History Ch. 16 Section 4 Notes
World History Ch. 16 Section 4 Notes
skorbar7
Â
Industrial revolution, start of a new era
Industrial revolution, start of a new era
Kazi Anamul Hasan
Â
Industrialization and nationalism
Industrialization and nationalism
Heidi Schlegel
Â
Topic 11
Topic 11
ezasso
Â
Topic 10
Topic 10
ezasso
Â
More Related Content
What's hot
World History Ch. 16 Section 3 Notes
World History Ch. 16 Section 3 Notes
skorbar7
Â
27.1 the scramble for africa
27.1 the scramble for africa
Brighton Alternative
Â
25.4 reforming the industrialized world
25.4 reforming the industrialized world
Brighton Alternative
Â
World History Ch. 15 Section 3 Notes
World History Ch. 15 Section 3 Notes
skorbar7
Â
World History Ch. 20 Section 1 Notes
World History Ch. 20 Section 1 Notes
skorbar7
Â
World History Ch. 20 Section 4 Notes
World History Ch. 20 Section 4 Notes
skorbar7
Â
World History Ch. 20 Section 3 Notes
World History Ch. 20 Section 3 Notes
skorbar7
Â
World History Ch. 16 Section 1 Notes
World History Ch. 16 Section 1 Notes
skorbar7
Â
The age of imperialism
The age of imperialism
8th Grade - South Carolina History
Â
The industrial revolution
The industrial revolution
Dave Phillips
Â
World History Ch. 10 Section 1 Notes
World History Ch. 10 Section 1 Notes
skorbar7
Â
World History Ch. 18 Section 3 Notes
World History Ch. 18 Section 3 Notes
skorbar7
Â
ch 24 ppt (1).ppt
ch 24 ppt (1).ppt
JosuVinueza1
Â
World History Ch. 18 Section 4 Notes
World History Ch. 18 Section 4 Notes
skorbar7
Â
24.3 nationalism
24.3 nationalism
Brighton Alternative
Â
World History Ch. 19 Section 3 Notes
World History Ch. 19 Section 3 Notes
skorbar7
Â
Chapter 23
Chapter 23
ezasso
Â
World History Ch. 16 Section 4 Notes
World History Ch. 16 Section 4 Notes
skorbar7
Â
Industrial revolution, start of a new era
Industrial revolution, start of a new era
Kazi Anamul Hasan
Â
Industrialization and nationalism
Industrialization and nationalism
Heidi Schlegel
Â
What's hot
(20)
World History Ch. 16 Section 3 Notes
World History Ch. 16 Section 3 Notes
Â
27.1 the scramble for africa
27.1 the scramble for africa
Â
25.4 reforming the industrialized world
25.4 reforming the industrialized world
Â
World History Ch. 15 Section 3 Notes
World History Ch. 15 Section 3 Notes
Â
World History Ch. 20 Section 1 Notes
World History Ch. 20 Section 1 Notes
Â
World History Ch. 20 Section 4 Notes
World History Ch. 20 Section 4 Notes
Â
World History Ch. 20 Section 3 Notes
World History Ch. 20 Section 3 Notes
Â
World History Ch. 16 Section 1 Notes
World History Ch. 16 Section 1 Notes
Â
The age of imperialism
The age of imperialism
Â
The industrial revolution
The industrial revolution
Â
World History Ch. 10 Section 1 Notes
World History Ch. 10 Section 1 Notes
Â
World History Ch. 18 Section 3 Notes
World History Ch. 18 Section 3 Notes
Â
ch 24 ppt (1).ppt
ch 24 ppt (1).ppt
Â
World History Ch. 18 Section 4 Notes
World History Ch. 18 Section 4 Notes
Â
24.3 nationalism
24.3 nationalism
Â
World History Ch. 19 Section 3 Notes
World History Ch. 19 Section 3 Notes
Â
Chapter 23
Chapter 23
Â
World History Ch. 16 Section 4 Notes
World History Ch. 16 Section 4 Notes
Â
Industrial revolution, start of a new era
Industrial revolution, start of a new era
Â
Industrialization and nationalism
Industrialization and nationalism
Â
Viewers also liked
Topic 11
Topic 11
ezasso
Â
Topic 10
Topic 10
ezasso
Â
Topic 13
Topic 13
ezasso
Â
30 1 revolutions-in_russia
30 1 revolutions-in_russia
atreasuredsecret
Â
Chapter 26
Chapter 26
ezasso
Â
Topic 7
Topic 7
ezasso
Â
Chapter 22
Chapter 22
ezasso
Â
Chapters 30 & 31
Chapters 30 & 31
ezasso
Â
Unit 2
Unit 2
ezasso
Â
Chapter 18 PPT
Chapter 18 PPT
ezasso
Â
Chapter 21
Chapter 21
ezasso
Â
Chapter 14
Chapter 14
ezasso
Â
Chapter 26
Chapter 26
ezasso
Â
30 1 revolutions in-russia
30 1 revolutions in-russia
Brighton Alternative
Â
Topic 12
Topic 12
ezasso
Â
Viewers also liked
(15)
Topic 11
Topic 11
Â
Topic 10
Topic 10
Â
Topic 13
Topic 13
Â
30 1 revolutions-in_russia
30 1 revolutions-in_russia
Â
Chapter 26
Chapter 26
Â
Topic 7
Topic 7
Â
Chapter 22
Chapter 22
Â
Chapters 30 & 31
Chapters 30 & 31
Â
Unit 2
Unit 2
Â
Chapter 18 PPT
Chapter 18 PPT
Â
Chapter 21
Chapter 21
Â
Chapter 14
Chapter 14
Â
Chapter 26
Chapter 26
Â
30 1 revolutions in-russia
30 1 revolutions in-russia
Â
Topic 12
Topic 12
Â
Similar to Chapter 22
Chapter 10.2 powerpoint
Chapter 10.2 powerpoint
Jason Hauck
Â
Chapter 22 Assessment
Chapter 22 Assessment
BruinsKrejci46
Â
Essays On The Enlightenment
Essays On The Enlightenment
Paper Writing Service Superiorpapers
Â
# 3 Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution
# 3 Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution
Bear River High School
Â
World History Ch. 19 Section 2 Notes
World History Ch. 19 Section 2 Notes
skorbar7
Â
Enlightenment 2012-2013
Enlightenment 2012-2013
Wenny Wang Wu
Â
Modern era.pptx
Modern era.pptx
LizzyGarca3
Â
Essay On Enlightenment
Essay On Enlightenment
Paper Writing Services Reviews
Â
Emergence of Sociology -II.doc
Emergence of Sociology -II.doc
Saritakhalko
Â
BALOG WINE APPREICIATION BT BFF TEGEKSHN
BALOG WINE APPREICIATION BT BFF TEGEKSHN
balogiradianee
Â
Sciencentific Revolution
Sciencentific Revolution
Diana Oliva
Â
217th – 18th Century Enlightenment1Sharamane Jackson O.docx
217th – 18th Century Enlightenment1Sharamane Jackson O.docx
eugeniadean34240
Â
PDF_all ppt videos_mpp.pdf
PDF_all ppt videos_mpp.pdf
Sakshisihag1
Â
2014 Revised Modern philosophy
2014 Revised Modern philosophy
Lyceum of the Philippines University- Cavite
Â
10 2 ppt
10 2 ppt
Patrick Trentacost
Â
10 2 ppt
10 2 ppt
Patrick Trentacost
Â
2. history of_sociology__auguste_comte
2. history of_sociology__auguste_comte
capesociology
Â
sociological foundations of education hand_in_philosophy
sociological foundations of education hand_in_philosophy
Lexter Adao
Â
M03_Lesson-1-Intellectual-Revolutions-that-Defined-Society-OK.ppt
M03_Lesson-1-Intellectual-Revolutions-that-Defined-Society-OK.ppt
Johanczech Batac
Â
9 Scientific Revolution
9 Scientific Revolution
LeeAnnSmithTrafzer
Â
Similar to Chapter 22
(20)
Chapter 10.2 powerpoint
Chapter 10.2 powerpoint
Â
Chapter 22 Assessment
Chapter 22 Assessment
Â
Essays On The Enlightenment
Essays On The Enlightenment
Â
# 3 Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution
# 3 Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution
Â
World History Ch. 19 Section 2 Notes
World History Ch. 19 Section 2 Notes
Â
Enlightenment 2012-2013
Enlightenment 2012-2013
Â
Modern era.pptx
Modern era.pptx
Â
Essay On Enlightenment
Essay On Enlightenment
Â
Emergence of Sociology -II.doc
Emergence of Sociology -II.doc
Â
BALOG WINE APPREICIATION BT BFF TEGEKSHN
BALOG WINE APPREICIATION BT BFF TEGEKSHN
Â
Sciencentific Revolution
Sciencentific Revolution
Â
217th – 18th Century Enlightenment1Sharamane Jackson O.docx
217th – 18th Century Enlightenment1Sharamane Jackson O.docx
Â
PDF_all ppt videos_mpp.pdf
PDF_all ppt videos_mpp.pdf
Â
2014 Revised Modern philosophy
2014 Revised Modern philosophy
Â
10 2 ppt
10 2 ppt
Â
10 2 ppt
10 2 ppt
Â
2. history of_sociology__auguste_comte
2. history of_sociology__auguste_comte
Â
sociological foundations of education hand_in_philosophy
sociological foundations of education hand_in_philosophy
Â
M03_Lesson-1-Intellectual-Revolutions-that-Defined-Society-OK.ppt
M03_Lesson-1-Intellectual-Revolutions-that-Defined-Society-OK.ppt
Â
9 Scientific Revolution
9 Scientific Revolution
Â
More from ezasso
Powers of the president
Powers of the president
ezasso
Â
Chapter 24.2-24.3
Chapter 24.2-24.3
ezasso
Â
Gov Topic 4.3-4.4
Gov Topic 4.3-4.4
ezasso
Â
Topic 15
Topic 15
ezasso
Â
Chapter 24.2 24.3
Chapter 24.2 24.3
ezasso
Â
Topic 14 B
Topic 14 B
ezasso
Â
Topic 14 A
Topic 14 A
ezasso
Â
Chapter 5
Chapter 5
ezasso
Â
Chapter 3
Chapter 3
ezasso
Â
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
ezasso
Â
Chapter 17
Chapter 17
ezasso
Â
Chapter 16
Chapter 16
ezasso
Â
Chapter 13
Chapter 13
ezasso
Â
Chapter 14
Chapter 14
ezasso
Â
Chapter 15
Chapter 15
ezasso
Â
Topic 9
Topic 9
ezasso
Â
Topic 8
Topic 8
ezasso
Â
Chapter 10
Chapter 10
ezasso
Â
Chapter 12
Chapter 12
ezasso
Â
Chapter 11
Chapter 11
ezasso
Â
More from ezasso
(20)
Powers of the president
Powers of the president
Â
Chapter 24.2-24.3
Chapter 24.2-24.3
Â
Gov Topic 4.3-4.4
Gov Topic 4.3-4.4
Â
Topic 15
Topic 15
Â
Chapter 24.2 24.3
Chapter 24.2 24.3
Â
Topic 14 B
Topic 14 B
Â
Topic 14 A
Topic 14 A
Â
Chapter 5
Chapter 5
Â
Chapter 3
Chapter 3
Â
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
Â
Chapter 17
Chapter 17
Â
Chapter 16
Chapter 16
Â
Chapter 13
Chapter 13
Â
Chapter 14
Chapter 14
Â
Chapter 15
Chapter 15
Â
Topic 9
Topic 9
Â
Topic 8
Topic 8
Â
Chapter 10
Chapter 10
Â
Chapter 12
Chapter 12
Â
Chapter 11
Chapter 11
Â
Recently uploaded
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
SafetyChain Software
Â
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
VS Mahajan Coaching Centre
Â
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
Â
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Mahmoud M. Sallam
Â
ENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptx
ENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptx
AnaBeatriceAblay2
Â
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
sanyamsingh5019
Â
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
Steve Thomason
Â
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Sapana Sha
Â
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
pboyjonauth
Â
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Celine George
Â
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
anshu789521
Â
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
socialsciencegdgrohi
Â
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
David Douglas School District
Â
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Sakshi Ghasle
Â
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Celine George
Â
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
adityarao40181
Â
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
akmcokerachita
Â
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
SoniaTolstoy
Â
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
Â
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
Â
Recently uploaded
(20)
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Â
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Â
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Â
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Â
ENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptx
ENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptx
Â
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Â
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
Â
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Â
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Â
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Â
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Â
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
Â
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Â
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Â
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Â
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Â
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Â
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
Â
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Â
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
Â
Chapter 22
1.
Next Chapter 22 Copyright ©
by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company World History: Patterns of Interaction Enlightenment and Revolution, 1550-1789 Enlightenment scientists and thinkers produce revolutions in science, the arts, government, and religion. New ideas lead to the American Revolution.
2.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction SECTION 1 SECTION 4 SECTION 3 SECTION 2 The Enlightenment in Europe SECTION 1 The Scientific Revolution SECTION 3 The Enlightenment Spreads SECTION 4 The American Revolution Enlightenment and Revolution, 1550-1789 SECTION 3
3.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction The Scientific Revolution Section-1 In the mid-1500s, scientists begin to question accepted beliefs and make new theories based on experimentation.
4.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction • Renaissance prompts new ways of thinking (1300–1600) • Scientific Revolution—new way of viewing natural world—based on observation, inquiry • New discoveries, overseas exploration open up thinking • Scholars make new developments in astronomy, mathematics The Roots of Modern Science The Scientific Revolution Section-1 The Medieval View • Most knowledge in Middle Ages comes from Bible, Greek/Roman sources • Supports geocentric theory—moon, sun, planets revolve around earth A New Way of Thinking
5.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction • Widely accepted geocentric theory challenged as inaccurate • Copernicus develops heliocentric theory—planets revolve around sun • Later scientists mathematically prove Copernicus to be correct • Italian scientist Galileo Galilei makes key advances in astronomy -makes discovery about planet surfaces, supports heliocentric theory Galileo’s Discoveries A Revolutionary Model of the Universe The Heliocentric Theory Continued…
6.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction A Revolutionary Model of the Universe {continued} Conflict with the Church • Church attacks Galileo’s work, fears it will weaken people’s faith • Pope forces Galileo to declare his and other new findings are wrong
7.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction A Logical Approach • Revolution in thinking leads to development of scientific method -series of steps for forming, testing scientific theories Bacon and Descartes • Thinkers Bacon and Descartes help to create scientific method • Bacon urges scientists to experiment before drawing conclusions • Descartes advocates using logic, math to reason out basic truths The Scientific Method
8.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction Newton’s Theories • English scientist Isaac Newton develops theory of motion-states same forces rule motion of planets, matter in space, earth • Motion in space, earth linked by the law of universal gravitation-holds that every object in universe attracts every other object • Newton views universe as a vast, perfect mechanical clock Newton Explains the Law of Gravity
9.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction The Scientific Revolution Spreads Scientific Instruments • Scientists develop microscope, barometer, thermometer • New instruments lead to better observations, new discoveries Medicine and the Human Body • Andreas Vesalius improves knowledge of anatomy • Edward Jenner produces world’s first vaccination—for smallpox Discoveries in Chemistry • Robert Boyle argues that matter is made of many different particles • Boyle’s law reveals interaction of volume, temperature, gas pressure
10.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction The Enlightenment in Europe Section-2 A revolution in intellectual activity changes Europeans’ view of government and society.
11.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction Two Views on Government The Enlightenment in Europe Section-2 New Ways of Thinking • Scientific Revolution spurs reassessment of many prevailing ideas -Europeans seek insights into society during 1600s, 1700s • Leads to the Enlightenment—a movement stressing reason and thought Hobbes’s Social Contract • Hobbes distrusts humans, favors strong government to keep order • Promotes social contract—getting order by giving power to monarch Continued…
12.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction Two Views on Government {continued} Locke’s Natural Rights • Philosopher John Locke says government gets power from the people • Stresses that people have a right to overthrow an unjust government
13.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction The Philosophes Advocate Reason Beliefs of the Philosophes • The philosophes are French social critics in the mid-1700s • Value reason, nature, happiness, progress, liberty Voltaire Combats Intolerance • Voltaire—influential philosophe, pen name of François Marie Arouet • Publishes many works arguing for tolerance, reason • Makes powerful enemies and is imprisoned twice for his views Continued…
14.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction Rousseau: Champion of Freedom • Rousseau—philosophe who favors individual freedom, direct democracy • Views social contract as agreement by free people to form government Beccaria Promotes Criminal Justice • Italian philosopher Cesare Beccaria works to reform justice system • Calls for speedy trials, greater rights for criminal defendants The Philosophes Advocate Reason {continued} Montesquieu and the Separation of Powers • Montesquieu—French writer who admires Britain’s government system • Favors separation of powers to keep one body from running government
15.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction Women and the Enlightenment Views on Women’s Education Change • Many Enlightenment thinkers take traditional views of women’s role • Prominent writer Mary Wollstonecraft urges greater rights for women: -argues women need quality education to be virtuous and useful -urges women to go into traditionally male professions like politics • Some wealthy women use their status to spread Enlightenment ideas
16.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction Legacy of the Enlightenment Role of the Philosophes • The philosophes are not activists, but inspire major revolutions Belief in Progress • Scientific breakthroughs show human capacity to improve society A More Secular Outlook • New knowledge of the world leads people to question religious ideas • Voltaire and others criticize beliefs and practices of Christianity Continued…
17.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction Legacy of the Enlightenment {continued} Importance of the Individual • People place more emphasis on individual rights, abilities • Reason becomes a central concept for philosophers, rulers
18.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction The Enlightenment Spreads Section-3 Enlightenment ideas spread through the Western world and profoundly influence the arts and government.
19.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction Diderot’s Encyclopedia • Philosophe Denis Diderot begins publishing Encyclopedia in 1751 -set of books to which Enlightenment thinkers contribute essays • Encyclopedia articles anger French government, Catholic Church • Encyclopedia helps spread Enlightenment ideas across Europe A World of Ideas The Enlightenment Spreads Section-3 Intellectual Life in Paris • Paris becomes center of the Enlightenment during 1700s • City is home to salons—gatherings where thinkers discuss ideas
20.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction Changes in Music and Literature • Classical music emerges; lighter, more elegant than earlier style -led by composers such as Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven • Novel emerges; works of fiction with detailed plots and characters • Samuel Richardson’s Pamela considered first true English novel New Artistic Styles Neoclassical Style Emerges • Pre-Enlightenment art style is baroque—grand, ornate design • Enlightenment style is neoclassical, based on Greek/Roman themes
21.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction Frederick the Great • Frederick II, king of Prussia, reforms education and justice system • Grants religious freedom, abolishes torture, fails to end serfdom Joseph II • Joseph II of Austria allows freedoms of worship and the press • Abolishes serfdom, but the practice is reinstated after his death Enlightenment and Monarchy Enlightened Despots • Spirit of the Enlightenment prompts rise of enlightened despots: -monarchs who embrace Enlightenment values to strengthen their rule Continued…
22.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction Catherine Expands Russia • In foreign affairs, Catherine successfully expands Russian empire • Gains port access for Russia by seizing northern coast of Black Sea • Seizes large parts of Poland, increasing empire’s size Enlightenment and Monarchy {continued} Catherine the Great • Catherine the Great—enlightened ruler of Russia, 1762–1796 • Seeks to abolish capital punishment and torture, but effort fails • Responds to peasant revolt by giving nobles more power over serfs
23.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction The American Revolution Section-4 Enlightenment ideas help spur the American colonies to shed British rule and create a new nation.
24.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction The American Revolution Section-4 Britain and Its American Colonies The American Colonies Grow • American colonies grow large and populous during 1600s, 1700s • Colonies thrive economically through trade with Europe -Britain’s Navigation Act restricts that trade (1651) -other trade laws add restrictions, taxes • Colonists identify less and less as British subjects
25.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction Growing Hostility Leads to War • Colonists protest tea tax with “Boston Tea Party” in 1773 • Colonists meet in Philadelphia to address British policies (1774) • British and Americans exchange fire at Lexington and Concord in 1775 Americans Win Independence British–Colonial Tensions Arise • Britain, American colonies win French and Indian War in 1763 • Britain taxes colonists to help pay war debts • Colonists argue that British cannot tax them without their consent Continued…
26.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction Success for the Colonists • Despite British military might, colonists have advantages: -motivating cause of freedom -French assistance -war’s expense for Britain • British surrender at Yorktown in 1781; colonists win the war Americans Win Independence {continued} The Influence of the Enlightenment • Colonial leaders push for independence, rely on Enlightenment ideas • Declaration of Independence—document justifying colonial rebellion • Leader Thomas Jefferson writes Declaration, uses ideas of Locke
27.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction A New Constitution • Leaders call Constitutional Convention in 1787 to revise articles • Group instead creates a new government under U.S. Constitution • Constitution contains many political ideas of the Enlightenment Americans Create a Republic A Weak National Government • Articles of Confederation set government plan for new republic • Articles create legislature only, no executive or judicial branches • Result is weak national government fails to provide unity and order Continued…
28.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction The Bill of Rights • Some fear too much national power, few protections of rights • Leaders win support for Constitution by adding a Bill of Rights -ten amendments to Constitution that protect freedoms Americans Create a Republic {continued} The Federal System • Constitution creates three branches of government • Provides checks and balances—ensures branches share power equally • Promotes federal system—power divided between nation and states
29.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company NextPrevious Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction This is the end of the chapter presentation of lecture notes. Click the HOME or EXIT button.
30.
Copyright © by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Previous Chapter 22 World History: Patterns of Interaction Print Slide Show 1. On the File menu, select Print 2. In the pop-up menu, select Microsoft PowerPoint If the dialog box does not include this pop-up, continue to step 4 3. In the Print what box, choose the presentation format you want to print: slides, notes, handouts, or outline 4. Click the Print button to print the PowerPoint presentation
Editor's Notes
These are my notes for slide 2
Download now