The Enlightenment
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The document summarizes key aspects and events of the Enlightenment period in Europe. Rationalism, the scientific method, and using reason and evidence to understand human society and nature emerged as central concepts. Writers popularized these new ideas and skepticism of religious doctrines. The French Philosophes, such as Voltaire and Diderot, were influential leaders who advanced Enlightenment thought despite restrictions. Salons hosted by women also helped spread ideas, while the reading of specialized books by individuals grew dramatically during this time of intellectual change.
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Enlightenment thinkers
Jean Jacques Rousseau was an 18th century philosopher born in Geneva in 1712. He wrote influential works such as The Social Contract, Emile, and Discourse on Inequality. Rousseau believed that civilization corrupted human goodness and people were happier in a state of nature. He thought children should be educated through experience rather than books and society formed through a social contract agreeing to work for the common good. Rousseau was a major figure of the Enlightenment who influenced political and educational theory.
31.1 postwar uncertainty
The postwar period brought major changes and uncertainties as new ideas emerged in science, psychology, philosophy, and the arts. Albert Einstein introduced his theory of relativity, which disrupted traditional views of space and time. Sigmund Freud developed new theories of the unconscious mind. Writers like Hemingway, Fitzgerald, and Eliot captured the disillusionment of the "Lost Generation" after World War I. In the arts, Cubism, Dadaism, and Surrealism rebelled against tradition in their depictions of the inner mind. Women gained new freedoms through fashion, careers, and the right to vote. Technologies like cars, airplanes, radio, and movies transformed society and entertainment.
The renaissance
The Renaissance began in 14th century Italy as a period of cultural and intellectual revival following the Middle Ages. It spread across Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Renaissance sought to revive ideas and values from classical antiquity, with a focus on human potential and achievements. Notable Renaissance artists like Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci developed new techniques like linear perspective and studied human anatomy to portray figures in unprecedented realism and detail. Their works, including Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and David, and da Vinci's Mona Lisa and Last Supper, had a profound influence on Western art and culture.
Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance
The Italian Renaissance is a rebirth of learning that produces many great works of art and literature.
Chapter 17.1 italy, birthplace of the renaissance
The Italian Renaissance was a period between 1300-1600 when learning, art, and culture revived and flourished. Wealthy merchant families like the Medicis in Florence supported scholars, artists, and humanism. Artists studied classical Greek and Roman works and applied realistic styles to subjects like portraits and sculptures of prominent individuals. Major artists of the time included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and female artists like Sofonisba Anguissola and Artemisia Gentileschi. Writers also embraced vernacular languages and individual expression in works by figures like Petrarch, Boccaccio, and Machiavelli.
The renaissance ppt
This document provides an overview of the Renaissance period in Europe, beginning in Italy in the 14th century. It discusses factors that contributed to the Renaissance such as increased trade, wealth in Italian city-states, and influence from classical Greek and Roman culture. Major artistic figures of the Renaissance are described like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. Their famous works and new techniques in art are summarized. Writers of the time including Dante, Petrarch, Erasmus, and Sir Thomas More are also mentioned.
Renaissance slideshow 1
The Renaissance period saw important developments in art, science, literature, and religion. Key pieces include Leonardo Da Vinci's Mona Lisa painting and Vitruvian Man drawing which demonstrated the human form, John Milton's Paradise Lost which combined Christianity with other mythologies, portraits of Shakespeare and Cervantes who wrote influential novels, and Michelangelo's iconic statue of David. The printing press also allowed literature to reach more people.
Chapter17
The document provides an overview of the European Renaissance and Reformation between 1300-1600. It describes how two major movements, the Renaissance and the Reformation, brought dramatic social and cultural changes to Europe. The Renaissance was a rebirth of learning that produced great works of art and literature, beginning in northern Italy. The Reformation was a religious reform movement led by Martin Luther that established Protestant churches and challenged the authority of the Catholic Church.
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Enlightenment thinkers
Jean Jacques Rousseau was an 18th century philosopher born in Geneva in 1712. He wrote influential works such as The Social Contract, Emile, and Discourse on Inequality. Rousseau believed that civilization corrupted human goodness and people were happier in a state of nature. He thought children should be educated through experience rather than books and society formed through a social contract agreeing to work for the common good. Rousseau was a major figure of the Enlightenment who influenced political and educational theory.
31.1 postwar uncertainty
The postwar period brought major changes and uncertainties as new ideas emerged in science, psychology, philosophy, and the arts. Albert Einstein introduced his theory of relativity, which disrupted traditional views of space and time. Sigmund Freud developed new theories of the unconscious mind. Writers like Hemingway, Fitzgerald, and Eliot captured the disillusionment of the "Lost Generation" after World War I. In the arts, Cubism, Dadaism, and Surrealism rebelled against tradition in their depictions of the inner mind. Women gained new freedoms through fashion, careers, and the right to vote. Technologies like cars, airplanes, radio, and movies transformed society and entertainment.
The renaissance
The Renaissance began in 14th century Italy as a period of cultural and intellectual revival following the Middle Ages. It spread across Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Renaissance sought to revive ideas and values from classical antiquity, with a focus on human potential and achievements. Notable Renaissance artists like Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci developed new techniques like linear perspective and studied human anatomy to portray figures in unprecedented realism and detail. Their works, including Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and David, and da Vinci's Mona Lisa and Last Supper, had a profound influence on Western art and culture.
Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance
The Italian Renaissance is a rebirth of learning that produces many great works of art and literature.
Chapter 17.1 italy, birthplace of the renaissance
The Italian Renaissance was a period between 1300-1600 when learning, art, and culture revived and flourished. Wealthy merchant families like the Medicis in Florence supported scholars, artists, and humanism. Artists studied classical Greek and Roman works and applied realistic styles to subjects like portraits and sculptures of prominent individuals. Major artists of the time included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and female artists like Sofonisba Anguissola and Artemisia Gentileschi. Writers also embraced vernacular languages and individual expression in works by figures like Petrarch, Boccaccio, and Machiavelli.
The renaissance ppt
This document provides an overview of the Renaissance period in Europe, beginning in Italy in the 14th century. It discusses factors that contributed to the Renaissance such as increased trade, wealth in Italian city-states, and influence from classical Greek and Roman culture. Major artistic figures of the Renaissance are described like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. Their famous works and new techniques in art are summarized. Writers of the time including Dante, Petrarch, Erasmus, and Sir Thomas More are also mentioned.
Renaissance slideshow 1
The Renaissance period saw important developments in art, science, literature, and religion. Key pieces include Leonardo Da Vinci's Mona Lisa painting and Vitruvian Man drawing which demonstrated the human form, John Milton's Paradise Lost which combined Christianity with other mythologies, portraits of Shakespeare and Cervantes who wrote influential novels, and Michelangelo's iconic statue of David. The printing press also allowed literature to reach more people.
Chapter17
The document provides an overview of the European Renaissance and Reformation between 1300-1600. It describes how two major movements, the Renaissance and the Reformation, brought dramatic social and cultural changes to Europe. The Renaissance was a rebirth of learning that produced great works of art and literature, beginning in northern Italy. The Reformation was a religious reform movement led by Martin Luther that established Protestant churches and challenged the authority of the Catholic Church.
17.2 the-northern-renaissance
The Northern Renaissance began around 1450 as influences from Italy spread outside its borders following periods of war and plague. A major proponent was French King Francis I from 1515-1547, who embraced humanism and sponsored the arts. He lured Leonardo da Vinci to France and greatly expanded the royal library. Printing presses, invented by Johann Gutenberg, mass-produced texts and spread Renaissance ideas more widely. Literature took on a Christian humanist bent, emphasizing human freedom within Christianity. Art emulated Italian techniques like perspective and realism as seen in the works of artists like Durer, van Eyck, and Holbein.
The renaissance and the Reformation
The Renaissance began in Italy in the late middle ages and spread across Europe. It was characterized by a revival of learning based on classical sources. Three important factors in the rise of the Renaissance were the growing wealth and power of Italian city-states like Florence, Venice, and Milan due to trade, which enabled cultural development; the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts, thanks to scholars like Petrarch; and new artistic techniques and perspectives developed by artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael that mimicked nature. The movement enhanced science, philosophy, art, and literature.
Italy Birthplace of the Renaissance
The Renaissance began in Italy, particularly northern Italian city-states, due to favorable economic conditions that empowered merchants and broke down feudal systems. Florence emerged as a leader under the Medici family and their patron Lorenzo de Medici, who sponsored great art like Michelangelo and Botticelli. The Renaissance saw a rebirth of ancient Greek and Roman ideas and humanism through studying classical texts, which influenced new artistic techniques like perspective, shading, and realistic sculpture that captured motion.
The Renaissance
The document provides an overview of the Renaissance period in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. It discusses several key developments including the fall of Constantinople, the spread of humanism and new modes of thinking, advances in art and science, and major geographical explorations. Some of the most prominent figures that contributed new ideas and made important discoveries during this period include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Copernicus, Galileo, and explorers like Vasco da Gama and Christopher Columbus.
Ch 17 Renaissance Slides
The document provides an overview of the Italian Renaissance, Northern Renaissance, and the Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther. It describes the conditions in Italy that gave rise to the Renaissance like thriving cities and wealthy patrons. It discusses influential Renaissance artists, writers, and their works. It then covers the spread of Renaissance ideas to Northern Europe and key northern Renaissance figures. Finally, it outlines the religious and political forces that sparked the Reformation, Luther's role in challenging the Catholic Church, and the ongoing development and spread of Protestantism.
The Renaissance
The Renaissance began in Italy in the 15th century as a period of cultural, artistic, political, and economic rebirth following the Middle Ages. Wealthy Italian merchants became patrons of the arts, supporting artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo Da Vinci. Their works expanded on classical Greek and Roman styles and emphasized principles like humanism and realistic perspective. The Renaissance spread north over the next hundred years, influencing regions like Germany and the Netherlands.
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The document provides an overview of the Renaissance period in Europe between 1400-1648. It describes the Renaissance as a rebirth of ancient Greco-Roman ideas in art, architecture, and thinking that began in northern Italian city-states due to wealth from the spice trade. Key developments included the reemergence of humanism and secular learning, as well as major artistic contributions from figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael that revived Greco-Roman styles and ideas. The Renaissance also saw literary works that adapted ancient themes to vernacular languages. The wealth of Italian city-states like Florence and Venice funded much artistic patronage that defined the Italian Renaissance.
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The document provides an overview of the start of the Modern Age, focusing on Humanism and the Renaissance. It discusses how the 15th-16th centuries saw changes that marked a new historical period in Europe. Humanism emerged as an intellectual movement that took inspiration from classical antiquity and placed mankind at the center. These ideas spread and influenced art during the Renaissance, particularly in Italy. The Renaissance saw developments in architecture, sculpture, and painting that emulated classical forms and placed new emphasis on nature, perspective and depicting reality. Famous artists from this period include Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and others.
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1) A new secular hunger for rediscovering classical texts developed in the 14th century, stimulating widespread study and spread of these works.
2) Many lost classical texts were reintroduced to Europe during the Renaissance from Constantinople and Muslim states, aided by new libraries and the creation of teaching positions in Greek and other classical languages.
3) The printing press allowed widespread dissemination of these rediscovered texts, fueling further Renaissance development and allowing for improved textual analysis.
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Summary of renaissance
The Renaissance began in Italy in the 13th century as Christian art broke from medieval conventions. Interest grew in human emotion and the human form. By the 15th century, art reflected more detailed observation of anatomy, perspective, and the natural world. Humanism and Neo-Platonism philosophy developed, seeking to reconcile pagan ideals of beauty with Christianity. The Renaissance reached its peak in the early 16th century under artists like Michelangelo and Raphael in Rome.
Humanism in renaissance era
This document provides an overview of humanism during the Renaissance era. It defines humanism as an intellectual movement that focused on education, classical learning, and the dignity of man. Key aspects discussed include the emphasis on secularism and reason over religion, the influence of classical Greek and Roman thinkers, and the focus on man as an individual. The document also examines the rise of humanism through important figures like Petrarch and Erasmus, and how it spread and took on different forms in places like Florence, Rome, and England.
Q3. what is the renaissance and its distinctive features
The Renaissance began in Italy in the late Middle Ages and spread to other European countries. Key features included a revival of classical Greco-Roman artistic, literary and philosophical ideals, an emphasis on secular and humanist ideas over religion, and a growing curiosity in knowledge. The printing press helped spread Renaissance ideas more widely. Other forces shaping the Renaissance included increased wealth from trade, the decline of feudalism after the Black Death, and the influence of prominent humanist thinkers who studied classical works. The Renaissance had distinctive national variations as it influenced countries like Germany, England, and France at different times.
17.1 - Italy, Birthplace Of The Renaissance
The document summarizes key aspects of the Italian Renaissance, including:
1) The Renaissance began in Italy, particularly northern Italian city-states like Florence, due to strong economies based on trade which empowered merchants over feudal lords.
2) Florence became a center of the Renaissance under the patronage of the Medici family, most notably Lorenzo de' Medici, who sponsored many great artists and thinkers.
3) Renaissance art and literature broke from medieval traditions by embracing realism, perspective, and a focus on classical antiquity as well as humanist ideals that emphasized human potential and secular subjects.
Renaissance Humanism
The document discusses several key aspects of Renaissance Humanism:
1) It promoted individualism, worldliness, learning, and a focus on antiquity and reform.
2) Several pieces of art are mentioned that exemplify Renaissance humanist ideals, including works by Raphael, Massys, da Vinci, Durer, and Brueghel.
3) Several documents from historical figures are summarized, including writings by Pico, Petrarch, Shakespeare, Erasmus, More, Vives, Columbus, Rabelais, that discuss humanist concepts of man's dignity, learning from history and philosophy, and skepticism of established institutions.
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This document provides an overview of humanism, the Protestant Reformation, the Counter-Reformation, and Renaissance art. It discusses key figures like Martin Luther who initiated the Protestant Reformation by rejecting the Pope's authority. It also describes the Counter-Reformation led by the Catholic Church in response to Protestantism through the Council of Trent. Additionally, it characterizes humanism as an intellectual movement that placed human beings at the center. Finally, it outlines the characteristics and major artists of the Renaissance in Italy, including figures like Brunelleschi, Ghiberti, Botticelli, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci.
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Humanism, Renaissance Art and Architecture
Humanism and new artistic techniques in the Italian Renaissance led to masterpieces in painting, sculpture, and architecture. Artists like Leonardo, Michelangelo, and Raphael studied human anatomy and perspective to depict idealized individuals and balance. Their works, alongside those of earlier Renaissance masters like Giotto, Donatello, Brunelleschi, and Botticelli, helped establish the individual and classical humanist ideals of the era.
Renaissance Timeline by Laura Kabbabe
1) Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy in the early 14th century, vividly describing his journey through the nine circles of hell and giving people a perspective on the afterlife.
2) The Black Death pandemic in 1348 killed over 40% of Europe's population and took 150 years for the population to recover, altering feudal systems and inspiring new medical research.
3) Johannes Gutenberg invented the mechanical printing press in the 1440s, which greatly increased the production and spread of texts and ideas.
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17.2 the-northern-renaissance
The Northern Renaissance began around 1450 as influences from Italy spread outside its borders following periods of war and plague. A major proponent was French King Francis I from 1515-1547, who embraced humanism and sponsored the arts. He lured Leonardo da Vinci to France and greatly expanded the royal library. Printing presses, invented by Johann Gutenberg, mass-produced texts and spread Renaissance ideas more widely. Literature took on a Christian humanist bent, emphasizing human freedom within Christianity. Art emulated Italian techniques like perspective and realism as seen in the works of artists like Durer, van Eyck, and Holbein.
The renaissance and the Reformation
The Renaissance began in Italy in the late middle ages and spread across Europe. It was characterized by a revival of learning based on classical sources. Three important factors in the rise of the Renaissance were the growing wealth and power of Italian city-states like Florence, Venice, and Milan due to trade, which enabled cultural development; the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts, thanks to scholars like Petrarch; and new artistic techniques and perspectives developed by artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael that mimicked nature. The movement enhanced science, philosophy, art, and literature.
Italy Birthplace of the Renaissance
The Renaissance began in Italy, particularly northern Italian city-states, due to favorable economic conditions that empowered merchants and broke down feudal systems. Florence emerged as a leader under the Medici family and their patron Lorenzo de Medici, who sponsored great art like Michelangelo and Botticelli. The Renaissance saw a rebirth of ancient Greek and Roman ideas and humanism through studying classical texts, which influenced new artistic techniques like perspective, shading, and realistic sculpture that captured motion.
The Renaissance
The document provides an overview of the Renaissance period in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. It discusses several key developments including the fall of Constantinople, the spread of humanism and new modes of thinking, advances in art and science, and major geographical explorations. Some of the most prominent figures that contributed new ideas and made important discoveries during this period include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Copernicus, Galileo, and explorers like Vasco da Gama and Christopher Columbus.
Ch 17 Renaissance Slides
The document provides an overview of the Italian Renaissance, Northern Renaissance, and the Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther. It describes the conditions in Italy that gave rise to the Renaissance like thriving cities and wealthy patrons. It discusses influential Renaissance artists, writers, and their works. It then covers the spread of Renaissance ideas to Northern Europe and key northern Renaissance figures. Finally, it outlines the religious and political forces that sparked the Reformation, Luther's role in challenging the Catholic Church, and the ongoing development and spread of Protestantism.
The Renaissance
The Renaissance began in Italy in the 15th century as a period of cultural, artistic, political, and economic rebirth following the Middle Ages. Wealthy Italian merchants became patrons of the arts, supporting artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo Da Vinci. Their works expanded on classical Greek and Roman styles and emphasized principles like humanism and realistic perspective. The Renaissance spread north over the next hundred years, influencing regions like Germany and the Netherlands.
Renaissance Power Point
The Renaissance was a period between the Middle Ages and modern times where interest in classical antiquity from Greece and Rome grew. It began in Italy in the 14th century and later spread north. Both Northern and Italian Renaissance art moved away from solely religious themes and toward more realistic depictions of people and use of perspective, influenced by humanism and the idea that humans themselves were capable of achievement.
World / European History Unit 6 -- Renaissance And Reformation
The document provides an overview of the Renaissance period in Europe between 1400-1648. It describes the Renaissance as a rebirth of ancient Greco-Roman ideas in art, architecture, and thinking that began in northern Italian city-states due to wealth from the spice trade. Key developments included the reemergence of humanism and secular learning, as well as major artistic contributions from figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael that revived Greco-Roman styles and ideas. The Renaissance also saw literary works that adapted ancient themes to vernacular languages. The wealth of Italian city-states like Florence and Venice funded much artistic patronage that defined the Italian Renaissance.
Humanism and renaissance
The document provides an overview of the start of the Modern Age, focusing on Humanism and the Renaissance. It discusses how the 15th-16th centuries saw changes that marked a new historical period in Europe. Humanism emerged as an intellectual movement that took inspiration from classical antiquity and placed mankind at the center. These ideas spread and influenced art during the Renaissance, particularly in Italy. The Renaissance saw developments in architecture, sculpture, and painting that emulated classical forms and placed new emphasis on nature, perspective and depicting reality. Famous artists from this period include Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and others.
Causes of the Renaissance
1) A new secular hunger for rediscovering classical texts developed in the 14th century, stimulating widespread study and spread of these works.
2) Many lost classical texts were reintroduced to Europe during the Renaissance from Constantinople and Muslim states, aided by new libraries and the creation of teaching positions in Greek and other classical languages.
3) The printing press allowed widespread dissemination of these rediscovered texts, fueling further Renaissance development and allowing for improved textual analysis.
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The document provides biographies of several important figures from the Renaissance period (1231-1600). It describes how Dante Alighieri's poem Inferno influenced Christian beliefs about hell. It discusses how Jan Van Eyck helped develop oil painting techniques that made art more realistic. It also summarizes inventions like eyeglasses and the printing press that expanded access to knowledge and education during the Renaissance.
Summary of renaissance
The Renaissance began in Italy in the 13th century as Christian art broke from medieval conventions. Interest grew in human emotion and the human form. By the 15th century, art reflected more detailed observation of anatomy, perspective, and the natural world. Humanism and Neo-Platonism philosophy developed, seeking to reconcile pagan ideals of beauty with Christianity. The Renaissance reached its peak in the early 16th century under artists like Michelangelo and Raphael in Rome.
Humanism in renaissance era
This document provides an overview of humanism during the Renaissance era. It defines humanism as an intellectual movement that focused on education, classical learning, and the dignity of man. Key aspects discussed include the emphasis on secularism and reason over religion, the influence of classical Greek and Roman thinkers, and the focus on man as an individual. The document also examines the rise of humanism through important figures like Petrarch and Erasmus, and how it spread and took on different forms in places like Florence, Rome, and England.
Q3. what is the renaissance and its distinctive features
The Renaissance began in Italy in the late Middle Ages and spread to other European countries. Key features included a revival of classical Greco-Roman artistic, literary and philosophical ideals, an emphasis on secular and humanist ideas over religion, and a growing curiosity in knowledge. The printing press helped spread Renaissance ideas more widely. Other forces shaping the Renaissance included increased wealth from trade, the decline of feudalism after the Black Death, and the influence of prominent humanist thinkers who studied classical works. The Renaissance had distinctive national variations as it influenced countries like Germany, England, and France at different times.
17.1 - Italy, Birthplace Of The Renaissance
The document summarizes key aspects of the Italian Renaissance, including:
1) The Renaissance began in Italy, particularly northern Italian city-states like Florence, due to strong economies based on trade which empowered merchants over feudal lords.
2) Florence became a center of the Renaissance under the patronage of the Medici family, most notably Lorenzo de' Medici, who sponsored many great artists and thinkers.
3) Renaissance art and literature broke from medieval traditions by embracing realism, perspective, and a focus on classical antiquity as well as humanist ideals that emphasized human potential and secular subjects.
Renaissance Humanism
The document discusses several key aspects of Renaissance Humanism:
1) It promoted individualism, worldliness, learning, and a focus on antiquity and reform.
2) Several pieces of art are mentioned that exemplify Renaissance humanist ideals, including works by Raphael, Massys, da Vinci, Durer, and Brueghel.
3) Several documents from historical figures are summarized, including writings by Pico, Petrarch, Shakespeare, Erasmus, More, Vives, Columbus, Rabelais, that discuss humanist concepts of man's dignity, learning from history and philosophy, and skepticism of established institutions.
Unit 8 Reformation, Humanism, Renaissance Art
This document provides an overview of humanism, the Protestant Reformation, the Counter-Reformation, and Renaissance art. It discusses key figures like Martin Luther who initiated the Protestant Reformation by rejecting the Pope's authority. It also describes the Counter-Reformation led by the Catholic Church in response to Protestantism through the Council of Trent. Additionally, it characterizes humanism as an intellectual movement that placed human beings at the center. Finally, it outlines the characteristics and major artists of the Renaissance in Italy, including figures like Brunelleschi, Ghiberti, Botticelli, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci.
Renaissance and reformation
The document provides an overview of the Renaissance and Reformation period in Europe between 1350-1600. It discusses the origins and spread of the Renaissance from Italy to Northern Europe. Key figures and developments discussed include the influential city-states of Florence, Rome, Venice, and others; influential artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael; the impact of the printing press; and early Protestant reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII of England and the English Reformation.
Humanism, Renaissance Art and Architecture
Humanism and new artistic techniques in the Italian Renaissance led to masterpieces in painting, sculpture, and architecture. Artists like Leonardo, Michelangelo, and Raphael studied human anatomy and perspective to depict idealized individuals and balance. Their works, alongside those of earlier Renaissance masters like Giotto, Donatello, Brunelleschi, and Botticelli, helped establish the individual and classical humanist ideals of the era.
Renaissance Timeline by Laura Kabbabe
1) Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy in the early 14th century, vividly describing his journey through the nine circles of hell and giving people a perspective on the afterlife.
2) The Black Death pandemic in 1348 killed over 40% of Europe's population and took 150 years for the population to recover, altering feudal systems and inspiring new medical research.
3) Johannes Gutenberg invented the mechanical printing press in the 1440s, which greatly increased the production and spread of texts and ideas.
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Similar to The Enlightenment
Scientific revolution 2
The document provides an overview of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment period in Europe. It discusses key figures like Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton, and Descartes who challenged the Aristotelian view of the universe and established the foundations of the modern scientific method. It also examines Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Kant who applied scientific reasoning to critique established authority and traditions, promoted rational and progressive ideas, and advocated for universal rights and reforms.
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The document provides an overview of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment period in Europe. It discusses key figures like Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton, and Descartes who challenged the Aristotelian view of the universe and established the foundations of the modern scientific method. It also examines Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Kant who applied scientific reasoning to critique established authority and traditions, promoted rational and progressive ideas, and advocated for universal rights and reforms.
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The document provides an overview of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment period in Europe. It discusses key figures like Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton, and Descartes who challenged the Aristotelian view of the universe and established the foundations of the modern scientific method. It also examines Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Kant who applied scientific reasoning to critique traditional institutions and advocated for political and social reform based on ideas of progress, liberty, and inalienable rights.
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The document provides an overview of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment period in Europe. It discusses key figures like Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton, and Descartes who challenged the Aristotelian view of the universe and established the foundations of the modern scientific method. It also examines Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Kant who applied scientific reasoning to critique established authority and traditions, promoted rational and progressive ideas, and advocated for universal rights and reforms.
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The document provides an overview of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment period in Europe. It discusses key figures like Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton, and Descartes who challenged the Aristotelian view of the universe and established the foundations of the modern scientific method. It also examines Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Kant who applied scientific reasoning to critique established authority and traditions, promoted rational and progressive ideas, and advocated for universal rights and reforms.
Ap ch. 17 enlight.teach.copy-lect.1
1. The document discusses key ideas and figures of the Enlightenment period, including philosophers like Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Kant who advocated for reason, liberty, and progress.
2. It also examines concepts like deism, natural rights, separation of powers, and the social contract that were influential during the Enlightenment.
3. Additionally, the document analyzes the development of ideas around race during the Enlightenment, noting the work of Linnaeus and the concepts of distinct human races put forward by thinkers like Hume and Kant.
The Enlightenment
The document provides context about the Enlightenment period from 1650-1800. Key developments included Kepler discovering the first law of planetary motion in 1605, Galileo developing the telescope and supporting the Copernican model of the solar system in 1609, and Newton publishing "Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica" in 1687, which reflected the growing scientific revolution. Exploration and imperialism brought Europeans into contact with new cultures, while the declining influence of the church led philosophers to question religious beliefs and the existence of God. The document asks how these contextual aspects are incorporated in the novel Perfume.
The Enlightenment
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in 18th century Europe that promoted reason, science, and individualism over tradition. Key figures like Locke, Montesquieu, and Voltaire advocated using reason and science to critically examine religion, government, and society. Enlightenment thinkers believed that people could improve society using rational thought. Their ideas influenced governments and revolutions in both America and France.
The Enlightenment Age and Thinkers.pptx
The document discusses the Age of Enlightenment, which took place from the 17th to early 19th centuries. It was a period that witnessed progress in science, politics, and philosophical discourse. Key aspects included replacing tradition with reason, exploration, tolerance, and scientific endeavor. The Enlightenment promoted reason, the scientific method, and the idea that society and human understanding would continue to progress. It influenced movements for political freedom, religious tolerance, and the scientific revolution. The document also outlines the main Enlightenment thinkers such as Locke, Rousseau, Voltaire, and their contributions.
The Age of Enlightenment
The document provides an overview of the Age of Enlightenment, including its key stages, roots in England, main concepts, and results. The Age of Enlightenment was a period from the 17th to early 19th centuries that witnessed progress in science, politics, and philosophical discourse. It emphasized reason, the scientific method, and the idea that society would progress over time. Some results included increased political freedom, the scientific revolution, and greater religious tolerance. The document also profiles several influential Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, Denis Diderot, Benjamin Franklin, and Voltaire.
The Enlightenment
The document summarizes key aspects of the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment period in Europe. It outlines causes of the Scientific Revolution such as trade, universities, and the Renaissance. It then lists important scientists from the era like Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, and Newton. It discusses new attitudes around skepticism and rationalism that developed. It also summarizes major philosophers from this period and their ideas, including Descartes, Spinoza, Locke, Hobbes, and others. Finally, it discusses some of the lasting legacies of the Enlightenment like the development of civil society and an emphasis on individual rights and democracy.
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The document discusses the key ideas and figures of the Enlightenment period in the 18th century. It explains how the Enlightenment built upon the Scientific Revolution by applying rational thinking to understand human society and governance. It outlines philosophers like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu and their criticisms of religious institutions and absolutist rule. It also highlights the importance of Diderot's Encyclopedia in disseminating knowledge widely and fueling public debate during the Enlightenment.
The Enlightenment
The document discusses key aspects of the Enlightenment period in the 18th century. It introduces important Enlightenment figures like Voltaire, Diderot, and Rousseau who promoted rational thought and challenged religious orthodoxy. It also examines how some monarchs, like Catherine the Great of Russia and Joseph II of Austria, pursued reforms influenced by Enlightenment ideas. Finally, it looks at how Enlightenment thinking spread among dissenting religious groups and in new public spheres, though access was still limited for many like women and the rural poor.
The enlightenment
The Enlightenment was an 18th century intellectual movement that promoted reason, science, and intellectual interchange over intolerance and religious abuses. Originating in late 17th century Europe, particularly France, it spread to other major cities and influenced philosophy, politics, and society. Enlightenment thinkers like Locke, Spinoza, and Newton applied rationality to understand nature and criticized the abuse of power, with their ideas later influencing revolutions and constitutions around the world.
The Enlightenment
The document provides an overview of the political, intellectual, and social history of the 18th century Enlightenment period. It discusses key figures of the Enlightenment like Locke, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Kant and how they promoted rationalism, tolerance, and progress through their works. It also describes how the spread of literacy, salons, and Diderot's Encyclopedia helped popularize Enlightenment ideas.
The Enlightenment
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries that promoted reason, science, and progress. Key figures like Locke, Voltaire, and Kant used reason to question traditions and argue that knowledge comes from experience. Some monarchs, seeking to reform their nations, embraced Enlightenment ideals in a movement called "Enlightened Absolutism." However, reforms varied in success and degree of liberalism.
(English Enlightenment)
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that dominated European society from the 17th to 18th centuries. It emphasized reason, science, logic and freedom of thought over myth, faith and absolute authority. The Thirty Years' War, scientific discoveries, and criticism of mistreatment by monarchies and the church fueled the Enlightenment. Enlightenment thinkers produced books and essays that challenged traditional ideas and spread new philosophies, influencing political and social change across Europe.
Ape the enlightenment
The document provides an overview of the major ideas and figures of the Enlightenment period in Europe. It discusses how Enlightenment thinkers applied scientific reasoning to social and political issues. Major figures discussed include Locke, Voltaire, Diderot, Rousseau, and Montesquieu. Their philosophies challenged traditional religious authority and absolute monarchy, instead advocating for ideas like natural rights, separation of church and state, and consent of the governed. The document also examines changes in art, literature, women's roles, and the rise of salons during the Enlightenment era.
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Enlightenment
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement of the 17th-18th centuries that promoted rational thinking and ideas about God, nature, and humanity. Philosophers like Locke, Newton, and Voltaire provided ideas to undermine existing structures and advocated for tolerance, reason, and human liberty. Enlightenment thinkers felt change was possible through reason and their ideas helped inspire revolutions in art, philosophy, and politics.
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The Enlightenment
- 1. The Enlightenment A New Worldview
- 2. Central Concepts Natural Science Rationalism Scientific Method Capable of discovering the laws of human society as well as nature Social Science is born! Progress Belief strengthened by economic and social 18th century improvements http://www.batesville.k12.in.us/physics/phynet/aboutscience/Inductive.html
- 3. Emergence Writers were responsible for popularizing theology Bernard de Fontenelle (1657-1757) Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cQns-qO1Pks/TGm9oqWUojI/AAAAAAAAA0o/LMm53rRQFsg/s1600/Bernard+de+Fontenelle2.jpg
- 4. New Ideas Skepticism Stemmed from uncertainty of religious truth Pierre Bayle (1647-1706) – Famous Skeptic Historical and Critical Dictionary 1697 Open-minded toleration Tabula Rasa All ideas derived from experience Human development determined by education and social institutions John Locke Essay Concerning Human Understanding 1690
- 5. France Dominates the Enlightenment French Philosophes emerge as leaders of European Society International Language of educated Death of Louis XIV Less Absolutist restrictions Determined to reach all European economic and social elites Philosophes could not write freely Circulated works through manuscript form
- 6. Baron de Montesquieu (1689-1755) The Persian Letters 1721 Social Satire The Spirit of Laws 1748 Separation of Powers
- 7. Other Famous Philosophes Not French Voltaire (1694-1778) Madame du Châtelet (1706-1749) Denis Diderot (1713-1783) Jean le Rondd’Alembert (1717-1783) David Hume (1711-1776) Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Carl von Linne
- 8. Reading Revolution European production and consumption of books grew dramatically Types of books people read changed Censorship led to “under-the-cloak” sales Reading shifted from religious masses to individualistic and specialized
- 9. Females and the Enlightenment Madame du Chatelet (1706-1749) Rococo Soft pastels, ornate interiors, sentimental portraits, starry eyed lovers Salons Hostesses brought various French elites together to converse on Enlightenment thought Madame Geoffrin Public Sphere An idealized space where members of society could discuss societal issues freely http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Salon_de_Madame_Geoffrin.jpg
- 10. Late Enlightenment Led by Rousseau Influenced by early Romantic Movement Division of Gender Roles Conventional Stereotypes General Will Concept Common interest of all the people Immanuel Kant “Have courage to use your own understanding!”
- 11. Race and the Enlightenment New understanding of racial differences Driven by urge to classify nature Former divisions based on historical, political and cultural affiliations as opposed to physical. Used science to justify slavery and colonial domination