This document discusses qualitative research design. It describes key characteristics of qualitative research such as occurring naturally, collecting rich data directly from sources, and having a process orientation focused on how and why. There are four main types of qualitative research discussed: ethnographic studies, case studies, phenomenological studies, and grounded theory studies. Examples are provided for each type in an educational context. The document also addresses credibility in qualitative research through triangulation, reliability, internal validity, and external validity. Researchers are advised to use multiple methods of data collection to yield richer understanding and enhance the credibility of results.

1. Chapter 11Qualitative Research DesignBart MillerEDUC 519

2. Presentation GuidelineQualitative Research* Characteristics* Types* Methods* Research Problems* Credibility

3. Characteristics of Qualitative Research Occurs naturally – field research

4. Data collected directly from the source.

5. Rich descriptions & details in recording.

6. Process orientation - Focus on “HOW” and “WHY”.

7. Data gathered first, then synthesized to form generalizations.

8. Focus on participants’ perspectives and understanding.

9. Research design evolves and changes throughout the study.Question #1Name the four types of qualitative research and give an example of each in an educational research context.

10. Types of Qualitative Research Ethnographic Studies

11. Case Studies

12. Phenomenological Studies

13. Grounded Theory StudiesEthnographic StudiesIn-depth descriptions and interpretations of cultural patterns and meanings within a culture or social group. Researchers observe a culture for an extended period of time, interacting with and interviewing members of the culture, gaining knowledge through the analysis of documents and artifacts.Identifying and Entering the Research Site Gaining Permission & Establishing RapportSelecting ParticipantsData Collection - Observations - Interviews – Types - Document AnalysisData Analysis - Emic - Etic - Codes

14. Ethnographic StudiesExamples: Mary - a study of new mathematics teachers' attitudes of using manipulatives.Ham - comparison of children from three different cultures attending kindergarten.