http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/web-focus/events/workshops/sca-seo-20090629/
Using the Social Web to Maximise Access to your Resources:

Challenges In Making Use
of the Social Web
Brian Kelly                           Acceptable Use Policy
UKOLN                                 Recording of this talk, taking photos,
University of Bath                    discussing the content using email,
Bath, UK                              instant messaging, blogs, SMS, etc.
                                      is permitted providing distractions to
Email:
                                      others is minimised.
b.kelly@ukoln.ac.uk
Twitter:                                 Blog:
http://twitter.com/briankelly/           http://ukwebfocus.wordpress.com/
                                   Resources bookmarked using ‘scaseo' tag

UKOLN is supported by:
                                                           This work is licensed under a Attribution-
                                                           NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 licence
 A centre of expertise in digital information management   (but note caveat)
D

    Your Views
    What do you think are the main challenges in
    exploiting the Social Web to enhance access
    to your resources and services?




    A centre of expertise in digital information management
2
The Challenges
                                            You      Colleagues
                                                                       ROI (demonstrate/
                   Unconvinced                                         maximise?

         Firewalls                                                    Lack of resources

       Sustainability                                                             No time

                                                                                 Limited
    Interoperability                           Challenges                     Understanding

    Technical Issues                                                        No support from
                                                                             management
         It’s “my” space
                                                                           Concerns
                    Doing it
                    ethically       It’s a Social             Branding,
                                    (not work) Web            editorial control

         A centre of expertise in digital information management
3
Deployment Strategies
    Interested in using Social Web in your organisation?
    Worried about corporate inertia, power struggles, etc?
    There’s a need for a deployment strategy:
        • Addressing business needs
        • Low-hanging fruits
        • Observe emerging best practices
        • Encouraging the enthusiasts (don’t get in the way)
        • Staff training & development
        • Address areas you feel comfortable with
        • Impact analysis and assessment
        • Risk and opportunity management strategy
        • Accept that you won’t do it
        • …
    A centre of expertise in digital information management
4
You Don’t Need To Blog!
                                                  Perhaps blogging &
                                                  twittering (and speaking at
                                                  conferences) is best left to
                                                  those with a passion for user
                                                  engagement?

                                                  Suggestions:
                                                   • Encourage the
                                                     enthusiast
                                                   • Lightweight
                                                     bureaucracy: “Don’t be
                                                     stupid”, emerging
                                                     patterns of Twitter
                                                     usage      ,…
    A centre of expertise in digital information management
5
What You (Maybe) Shouldn’t Do
    Aim: Maximise traffic
    Approach: Use “Topless Swedish Model” in title
    Comment: But you may wish to use humour, puns, …
    So be honest in your reporting.
    Aim: Maximise comments
    Approach: Misspell people’s names in order to get then
    to respond (and then say thanks)
    Comment: But you may make spelling mistakes. Again
    be honest in your reporting.
    Aim: Maximise traffic
    Approach: Run an automated tool over site.
    Comment: But you may wish to use such tools. Again
    be honest in your reporting.
    A centre of expertise in digital information management
6
You Might Need a ‘Policy’
    Dangers:
      • A policy is bureaucratic,
      • Fails to understand new technologies
      • …

    Dangers of no policy:
      • Over-the-top
        reaction

    A lightweight policy:
         • Mosman Council page describes “who is tweeting
             on behalf of the Council (the web team based at
             the Library); why they are doing it; their reply
             policy and how to stop them following you”
    A centre of expertise in digital information management
7
Return On Investment
    Justifying ROI
       • What’s the purpose of the Social Web service:
                  Dissemination
                  Engaging with users         Remember 1-9-90 ‘rule’
                  Reflective thinking
                  Providing opportunity for comment
                  …
    Maximising ROI
                                                              Tuesday post
      • Timeliness
      • Appropriateness                                       Monday post

      • Challenging
                                                              Saturday
        publishing                                            post
        assumptions
                                                              Friday post

    A centre of expertise in digital information management
8
“It‘s My Space”
                                               “Can you send this message
                                               on your list?”
                                               “Can you mention it in your
                                               blog?”




                                                              NB Happy to
                                                              mention Oxford’s
                                                              “Wall of 100 Faces”

                                                              Get your students to
                                                              say how great the
                                                              Uni is and make
                                                              interface attractive
    A centre of expertise in digital information management
                                                              and appealing
9
My Political Views
                                                                      A poll carried
                                                                      out by the Daily
                                                                      Mail on 19 June
                                                                      2009




                                 Surprised by results?

     A triumph for the liberal intelligentsia on
     Twitter? Echoes of public protests in
     dictatorships.
     But what if I had been promoting the BNP?
     (Note thecentre of expertise in digital information management
             A
               wording in my tweet)
10
Influencing & Observing
                                        The Daily Mail hid the
                                        results
                                        Blog post published
                                        on activism & ethics
                                         • Encouraging votes
                                         • Multiple votes
                                         • Citing tweets
                                         • Capturing images
                                           of tweets and
                                           Twitterers



     Opportunity to analyse influence in social networks –
     but is of expertise in digital information management
     A centre this ethical?
11
Dodgy Use of Twitter
                                           Habitat:
                                             • Monitor ‘trending’
                                               Twitter hashtags
                                             • Publish advertising
                                               tweets with these
                                               hashtags
                                           Including:
                                             • Hashtag about
                                               Iranian elections!



                                                   How do we ensure we use
                                                   SNs in ethical way? Do we
                                                   simply avoid their use?
A centre of expertise in digital information management
What About Metrics?
                                                 Martin Wellers blog post on
                                                 “Connections versus Outputs”
                                                 on impact in Social Web
                                                 Lists in 'distance learning‘ of:
                                                  • Top influencers
                                                  • Sites/people have a high
                                                    level of 'hubness‘
                                                    ("characteristic of
                                                    disproportionately linking
                                                    to those who are
                                                    authoritative on a given
                                                    topic“)
                                                 But how reliable is this?

     A centre of expertise in digital information management
13
Risk Management
      JISC infoNet Risk Management infoKit:
        “In education, as in any other environment, you can’t
        decide not to take risks: that simply isn’t an option in
        today’s world. All of us take risks and it’s a question of
        which risks we take”
     Examples of people who are likely to be adverse stakeholders:
           • People who fear loss of their jobs
           • People who will require re-training
           • People who may be moved to a different department /
               team
           • People .. required to commit resources to the project
           • People who fear loss of control over a function or
               resources
           • People who will have to do their job in a different way
           • People who will have to carry out new or additional
               functions
           • People who will have to use a
     A centre of expertise in digital information management new technology
14
Critical Friends / Friendly Critics
                                                                     JISC U&I
                                                                     programme is
                                                                     encouraging
                                                                     establishment of
                                                                     “Critical Friends”

                                                                     Paul Walk (UKOLN)
                                                                     was described as a
                                                                     ‘critical friend’ of
                                  <http://dev8d.jiscinvolve.or
                                  g/2009/02/10/>
                                                                     JISC
 See <http://critical-friends.org/>
                                                                    Phil Bradley’s post
                                                                    provided a similar role
                                                                    – and CILIP responded
          A centre of expertise in digital information management   accordingly 
15
Towards a Framework

                                           Biases
     • Critical friends                    Intended                     • Sharing
     • Application to                      Purpose
                                                                          experiences
       existing                           Benefits                      • Learning from
       services                           (various                        successes
     • Application to                   stakeholders
                                                                          & failures
       in-house                             Risks
                                          (various
                                                                        • Tackling biases
       development
                                        stakeholders                    •…
     •…
                                        Missed Opps.                “Time To Stop Doing and Start
                                          (various                  Thinking: A Framework For
                                        stakeholders                Exploiting Web 2.0 Services”,
     See blog post on                      Costs
                                                                    Museums & the Web 2009
     Critical Friends,                                              conference
                                          (various
     Friendly Critics                   stakeholders
     (and Hostile                   Subjective factors                  Note also JISC’s
     Opponents!)                                                        Scenario Planning work
              A centre of expertise in digital information management
16
Using The Framework
     Twitter for individuals Organisational Fb Page
             Community           Intended          Marketing        Critical Friends /
             support             Purpose           events,…         Friendly Critics
                                Benefits                             • UKOLN blogs
             Rapid                                 Large             • Email list
                                (various
             feedback         stakeholders         audiences           discussions
                                  Risks                             Learning
             Justify ROI        (various           Ownership,        • Many blogs
             Org. brand       stakeholders         privacy, lock-in    Engaging with a
                              Missed Opps.
             Community-                            Marketing           Twitter
                                (various
             building         stakeholders         opportunity         community
                                 Costs                               • Conferences
             Low?                                  Low?              • Papers
                                (various
                              stakeholders                           •…
     Note personal
     biases!
             Use of of expertise in digital information management use of Twitter & Facebook
             A centre
                      approach in two scenarios: CILIP
17
Conclusions




      Acknowledgments to Michael Edson for the Web Tech Guy and Angry
     A centre of expertise in digital information management
18    Staff Person post / comic strip

Challenges in Making Use of the Social Web

  • 1.
    http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/web-focus/events/workshops/sca-seo-20090629/ Using the SocialWeb to Maximise Access to your Resources: Challenges In Making Use of the Social Web Brian Kelly Acceptable Use Policy UKOLN Recording of this talk, taking photos, University of Bath discussing the content using email, Bath, UK instant messaging, blogs, SMS, etc. is permitted providing distractions to Email: others is minimised. b.kelly@ukoln.ac.uk Twitter: Blog: http://twitter.com/briankelly/ http://ukwebfocus.wordpress.com/ Resources bookmarked using ‘scaseo' tag UKOLN is supported by: This work is licensed under a Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 licence A centre of expertise in digital information management (but note caveat)
  • 2.
    D Your Views What do you think are the main challenges in exploiting the Social Web to enhance access to your resources and services? A centre of expertise in digital information management 2
  • 3.
    The Challenges You Colleagues ROI (demonstrate/ Unconvinced maximise? Firewalls Lack of resources Sustainability No time Limited Interoperability Challenges Understanding Technical Issues No support from management It’s “my” space Concerns Doing it ethically It’s a Social Branding, (not work) Web editorial control A centre of expertise in digital information management 3
  • 4.
    Deployment Strategies Interested in using Social Web in your organisation? Worried about corporate inertia, power struggles, etc? There’s a need for a deployment strategy: • Addressing business needs • Low-hanging fruits • Observe emerging best practices • Encouraging the enthusiasts (don’t get in the way) • Staff training & development • Address areas you feel comfortable with • Impact analysis and assessment • Risk and opportunity management strategy • Accept that you won’t do it • … A centre of expertise in digital information management 4
  • 5.
    You Don’t NeedTo Blog! Perhaps blogging & twittering (and speaking at conferences) is best left to those with a passion for user engagement? Suggestions: • Encourage the enthusiast • Lightweight bureaucracy: “Don’t be stupid”, emerging patterns of Twitter usage ,… A centre of expertise in digital information management 5
  • 6.
    What You (Maybe)Shouldn’t Do Aim: Maximise traffic Approach: Use “Topless Swedish Model” in title Comment: But you may wish to use humour, puns, … So be honest in your reporting. Aim: Maximise comments Approach: Misspell people’s names in order to get then to respond (and then say thanks) Comment: But you may make spelling mistakes. Again be honest in your reporting. Aim: Maximise traffic Approach: Run an automated tool over site. Comment: But you may wish to use such tools. Again be honest in your reporting. A centre of expertise in digital information management 6
  • 7.
    You Might Needa ‘Policy’ Dangers: • A policy is bureaucratic, • Fails to understand new technologies • … Dangers of no policy: • Over-the-top reaction A lightweight policy: • Mosman Council page describes “who is tweeting on behalf of the Council (the web team based at the Library); why they are doing it; their reply policy and how to stop them following you” A centre of expertise in digital information management 7
  • 8.
    Return On Investment Justifying ROI • What’s the purpose of the Social Web service:  Dissemination  Engaging with users Remember 1-9-90 ‘rule’  Reflective thinking  Providing opportunity for comment  … Maximising ROI Tuesday post • Timeliness • Appropriateness Monday post • Challenging Saturday publishing post assumptions Friday post A centre of expertise in digital information management 8
  • 9.
    “It‘s My Space” “Can you send this message on your list?” “Can you mention it in your blog?” NB Happy to mention Oxford’s “Wall of 100 Faces” Get your students to say how great the Uni is and make interface attractive A centre of expertise in digital information management and appealing 9
  • 10.
    My Political Views A poll carried out by the Daily Mail on 19 June 2009 Surprised by results? A triumph for the liberal intelligentsia on Twitter? Echoes of public protests in dictatorships. But what if I had been promoting the BNP? (Note thecentre of expertise in digital information management A wording in my tweet) 10
  • 11.
    Influencing & Observing The Daily Mail hid the results Blog post published on activism & ethics • Encouraging votes • Multiple votes • Citing tweets • Capturing images of tweets and Twitterers Opportunity to analyse influence in social networks – but is of expertise in digital information management A centre this ethical? 11
  • 12.
    Dodgy Use ofTwitter Habitat: • Monitor ‘trending’ Twitter hashtags • Publish advertising tweets with these hashtags Including: • Hashtag about Iranian elections! How do we ensure we use SNs in ethical way? Do we simply avoid their use? A centre of expertise in digital information management
  • 13.
    What About Metrics? Martin Wellers blog post on “Connections versus Outputs” on impact in Social Web Lists in 'distance learning‘ of: • Top influencers • Sites/people have a high level of 'hubness‘ ("characteristic of disproportionately linking to those who are authoritative on a given topic“) But how reliable is this? A centre of expertise in digital information management 13
  • 14.
    Risk Management JISC infoNet Risk Management infoKit: “In education, as in any other environment, you can’t decide not to take risks: that simply isn’t an option in today’s world. All of us take risks and it’s a question of which risks we take” Examples of people who are likely to be adverse stakeholders: • People who fear loss of their jobs • People who will require re-training • People who may be moved to a different department / team • People .. required to commit resources to the project • People who fear loss of control over a function or resources • People who will have to do their job in a different way • People who will have to carry out new or additional functions • People who will have to use a A centre of expertise in digital information management new technology 14
  • 15.
    Critical Friends /Friendly Critics JISC U&I programme is encouraging establishment of “Critical Friends” Paul Walk (UKOLN) was described as a ‘critical friend’ of <http://dev8d.jiscinvolve.or g/2009/02/10/> JISC See <http://critical-friends.org/> Phil Bradley’s post provided a similar role – and CILIP responded A centre of expertise in digital information management accordingly  15
  • 16.
    Towards a Framework Biases • Critical friends Intended • Sharing • Application to Purpose experiences existing Benefits • Learning from services (various successes • Application to stakeholders & failures in-house Risks (various • Tackling biases development stakeholders •… •… Missed Opps. “Time To Stop Doing and Start (various Thinking: A Framework For stakeholders Exploiting Web 2.0 Services”, See blog post on Costs Museums & the Web 2009 Critical Friends, conference (various Friendly Critics stakeholders (and Hostile Subjective factors Note also JISC’s Opponents!) Scenario Planning work A centre of expertise in digital information management 16
  • 17.
    Using The Framework Twitter for individuals Organisational Fb Page Community Intended Marketing Critical Friends / support Purpose events,… Friendly Critics Benefits • UKOLN blogs Rapid Large • Email list (various feedback stakeholders audiences discussions Risks Learning Justify ROI (various Ownership, • Many blogs Org. brand stakeholders privacy, lock-in Engaging with a Missed Opps. Community- Marketing Twitter (various building stakeholders opportunity community Costs • Conferences Low? Low? • Papers (various stakeholders •… Note personal biases! Use of of expertise in digital information management use of Twitter & Facebook A centre approach in two scenarios: CILIP 17
  • 18.
    Conclusions Acknowledgments to Michael Edson for the Web Tech Guy and Angry A centre of expertise in digital information management 18 Staff Person post / comic strip