Secondhand smoke, also called environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), contains over 4,000 chemicals and exposes nonsmokers to health risks. ETS is composed of mainstream smoke exhaled by smokers and sidestream smoke from the burning end of cigarettes. Exposure to ETS can cause various health issues for adults like eye irritation and respiratory problems, as well as increased risk of cancer and heart disease. For children, ETS raises risks of ear infections, respiratory illnesses, and smoking uptake later in life. The document recommends reducing ETS exposure through individual actions and public policies that restrict smoking in public places.
It gives insight into why tobacco smoking is harful and what strategies one should adpot to quit smoking. Some interesting snapshots makes the point clear to all
Hystory of smoking: how did it start in different countries. Smoking effects on human body. Smoking in Europe: official data. Smoking in Lithuania: official data and numbers. Smoking at school. Prevention. Laws that affect smokers.
It gives insight into why tobacco smoking is harful and what strategies one should adpot to quit smoking. Some interesting snapshots makes the point clear to all
Hystory of smoking: how did it start in different countries. Smoking effects on human body. Smoking in Europe: official data. Smoking in Lithuania: official data and numbers. Smoking at school. Prevention. Laws that affect smokers.
This presentation provide information about health hazard of passive smoking both in young and children, Place of exposure to passive smoking, and also how to control smoking In Bangladesh. Harmful effect of E-cigarette. harmful effect of lingering smoking odors. World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in 2004.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
4. Health Risks of Tobacco Smoke
Tobacco smoke can harm nonsmokers.
Nonsmokers who breathe air containing tobacco
smoke are also at risk for health problems.
5. Health Risks of Tobacco Smoke
Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is also
called secondhand smoke.
Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)
Air that has been contaminated by
tobacco smoke
6. Health Risks of Tobacco Smoke
Environmental tobacco smoke is composed of
mainstream smoke and
sidestream smoke.
7. Health Risks of Tobacco Smoke
Because mainstream smoke has been exhaled
by a smoker, it contains lower concentrations of
carcinogens, nicotine, and tar.
Mainstream smoke
The smoke exhaled from the lungs
of a smoker
8. Health Risks of Tobacco Smoke
Sidestream smoke is more dangerous than
mainstream smoke.
Sidestream smoke
The smoke from the burning end
of a cigarette, pipe, or cigar
9. Health Risks of Tobacco Smoke
ETS from cigarettes, cigars, and pipes contains
more than 4,000 chemical compounds.
More than 50 of those chemicals are cancer-causing
carcinogens.
10. Health Risks to Nonsmokers
ETS causes eye irritation, headaches, ear
infections, and coughing.
It worsens asthma and other respiratory problems,
and it increases the risk of lung cancer and
coronary heart disease.
11. Health Risks to Unborn Children and Infants
Smoking during
pregnancy reduces
blood oxygen levels,
increasing the risk of
impaired fetal growth
spontaneous miscarriage
and prenatal death
premature delivery
low birth weight
deformities
stillbirths
12. Health Risks to Unborn Children and Infants
Infants exposed to ETS after birth are twice as
likely to die of SIDS.
They may have severe asthma attacks, ear
infections, or respiratory tract infections.
13. Health Risks to Young Children
The children of smokers are more than twice as
likely to smoke themselves.
They also have a higher incidence of
sore throats
ear infections
upper respiratory problems
14. Health Risks to Young Children
Parents protect the health
and development of their
children by staying
tobacco-free.
15. Reducing Your Risks
You can take action to reduce the effects
of ETS.
Express your preference wherever you can for a
smoke-free environment.
16. Reducing Your Risks
Encourage smokers to quit.
Establish smoke-free areas in the house.
Make a rule that smokers go outside.
Use air cleaners to remove some contaminants from the air.
Open windows to allow fresh air in.
Don’t allow visitors to smoke inside your home.
17. Reducing Your Risks
When visiting a
home in which
someone
smokes:
stay outside or in a
different room as much
as possible.
ask to open the windows
to provide fresh air.
suggest meeting
elsewhere, such as in
your home or at a library.
18. Creating a Smoke-Free Society
In most states, it is illegal to sell tobacco
to teens under the age of 18, and it is
illegal to smoke in public places.
In the United States, efforts to create a smoke-free
society continue to grow.
19. Creating a Smoke-Free Society
Smoking is prohibited in many restaurants, and
some restaurants
are required to
have a nonsmoking
section.
20. Supporting National Health Goals
One of the goals of Healthy People 2010 is to
reduce tobacco use and the number of tobacco-related
deaths.
States and local communities are also supporting
the efforts to create a smoke-free society.
21. Supporting National Health Goals
Laws restrict where
people may smoke, as
well as who can buy
tobacco products.
22. Supporting National Health Goals
Laws prohibiting the sale of tobacco to minors
have been enacted.
Some states have successfully sued tobacco
companies to recover the costs of treating
tobacco-related illnesses.
Community activities that promote a healthy
lifestyle provide everyone with the opportunity to
practice healthful behaviors.
23. After You Read
Reviewing Facts and Vocabulary
1. What is environmental tobacco smoke,
and what chemical does it contain?
Air that has been contaminated with tobacco
smoke; mainstream smoke and sidestream
smoke contain more than 4,000 chemicals.
24. After You Read
Reviewing Facts and Vocabulary
2. List three ways that ETS affects children.
Sample answer: It increases a child’s risk
of ear infections, respiratory problems, and
sore throats.
25. After You Read
Reviewing Facts and Vocabulary
3. What are two public policies aimed at
reducing ETS?
Sample answer: Prohibiting smoking in
public places and banning smoking on flights