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Cell Theory
Presentation
Bellringer
 You will be taking a short test to see what you know at
  the beginning of the class period.



 Please make sure you have a pencil


 Your group should also have a whiteboard, a
  whiteboard marker, and something to erase with.
Video- “The Wacky History of
        Cell Theory”
Cell theory- what is it?
 There are 3 basic tenets of cell theory-
 1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells.
 2. The cell is the basic unit of life in all living things.
 3. All cells are produced by the division of preexisting
  cells.
“All organisms are composed of
        one or more cells”
               All living things are made
               up of cells!

               Some organisms are
               UNICELLULAR- like
               amoebas.

               Others are
               MULTICELLULAR- like
               plants, animals, and
               humans.
“The cell is the basic unit of
      life in all living things”
 Every living thing is made of cells.
“All cells are produced by the division
           of preexisting cells.”
 All this means is that cells can only come from other
  cells. They don’t appear out of nowhere!
How did we
discover cells?
Robert Hooke (1665)
 Robert Hooke looked at cork
  under a very low quality
  microscope.
 He called what he saw “cells”
  because they looked like the
  cells in a monastery or a prison.
 He didn’t know WHAT they did
  or what they were for- and he
  thought they existed only in
  plants and fungi
Anton van Leuwenhoek (1673)
 Leuwenhoek () used a crude microscope to look at
  pond scum and discovered single celled organisms that
  he called “animalcules”

 He also observed blood cells from many animals
Nothing big happened until
           1838- why?
“Spontaneous generation”!




Dirty clothing   +   corn husks   =   mice?
The development of cell
             theory
 Matthias Schleiden
  (1838) said “All
  plants are made of
  cells”
 Theodor Schwann
  (1839) said “All
  animals are made of
  cells”
 The first two tenets
  of cell theory!
The development of cell
              theory
 Rudolf Virchow spent most of his life studying cells, and
  in 1858 he declared that cells can only arise from other
  cells

 The third tenet of cell theory!
How do we
look at cells?
3 different kinds of
             microscopes
 Compound microscopes- the kind of microscope you
  are used to seeing

 Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)- creates a 3D
  image

 Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)- looks at
  very, very small specimens at high magnifications
Compound microscopes
 These are called “light” microscopes because they use
  a light to illuminate the image
Scanning Electron
          Microscopes (SEM)
 SEM microscopes use electrons to image a sample
  with a beam of light and gives a 3D image

 Samples are coated in gold and imaged in black and
  white
Transmission Electron
        Microscopes (TEM)
 Transmission electron microscopes also use electrons,
  but they can look at very thin or small materials in 2D
Sources
   http://www.teachersdomain.org/assets/wgbh/tdc02/tdc02_vid_singlecell/tdc02_vid_singlecell_l.jpg

   http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_rYYcdMsVqUE/TUAd1AE9Q3I/AAAAAAAAABo/U6yRX5qGajM/s1600/B302322-
    Spirogyra_algae%25252C_light_micrograph-SPL.jpg

   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wilson1900Fig2.jpg

   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:African_elephant_warning_raised_trunk.jpg

   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)

   http://cantorsbiologyblog.blogspot.com/2011/02/mitosis-somatic-cell-division.html

   http://www.savillbiology.com/Cell_division2.jpg

   http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cork_p1160013.jpg/220px-Cork_p1160013.jpg

   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek

   http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRnw4JNcDi5zEPEn_IRgwBHyFPAaa8ay7hsGGx0JFyiBzrRxDoM_g:nhne-pulse.org/wp-
    content/uploads/2010/12/mice.jpeg

   https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:8XEKT9FhO5IJ:www.worldofteaching.com/powerpoints/biology/The%2520Cell%2520T
    heory.ppt+cell+theory+powerpoint&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgrh8FtMd4jBQtrUZaJq-8ASG3nZU3hRCm1Bp00F59e7MS-
    e-yv71Sle9YikiNm9c1Eh-
    eAFxVo4NoAjrP8NN0TgK0vXqJTdQV6Mb9ynUCLOEvPSPtaozYWEMsYaSSLPUtLR7zm&sig=AHIEtbRldmE63tZt5fjnNvHrZGnb_zfd
    dA

   http://schoolworkhelper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/cheekcell.jpg

   http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Misc_pollen.jpg/788px-Misc_pollen.jpg

   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_electron_microscope

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Cell Theory

  • 2. Bellringer  You will be taking a short test to see what you know at the beginning of the class period.  Please make sure you have a pencil  Your group should also have a whiteboard, a whiteboard marker, and something to erase with.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Video- “The Wacky History of Cell Theory”
  • 7. Cell theory- what is it?  There are 3 basic tenets of cell theory-  1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells.  2. The cell is the basic unit of life in all living things.  3. All cells are produced by the division of preexisting cells.
  • 8. “All organisms are composed of one or more cells” All living things are made up of cells! Some organisms are UNICELLULAR- like amoebas. Others are MULTICELLULAR- like plants, animals, and humans.
  • 9. “The cell is the basic unit of life in all living things”  Every living thing is made of cells.
  • 10. “All cells are produced by the division of preexisting cells.”  All this means is that cells can only come from other cells. They don’t appear out of nowhere!
  • 12. Robert Hooke (1665)  Robert Hooke looked at cork under a very low quality microscope.  He called what he saw “cells” because they looked like the cells in a monastery or a prison.  He didn’t know WHAT they did or what they were for- and he thought they existed only in plants and fungi
  • 13.
  • 14. Anton van Leuwenhoek (1673)  Leuwenhoek () used a crude microscope to look at pond scum and discovered single celled organisms that he called “animalcules”  He also observed blood cells from many animals
  • 15. Nothing big happened until 1838- why? “Spontaneous generation”! Dirty clothing + corn husks = mice?
  • 16. The development of cell theory  Matthias Schleiden (1838) said “All plants are made of cells”  Theodor Schwann (1839) said “All animals are made of cells”  The first two tenets of cell theory!
  • 17. The development of cell theory  Rudolf Virchow spent most of his life studying cells, and in 1858 he declared that cells can only arise from other cells  The third tenet of cell theory!
  • 18. How do we look at cells?
  • 19. 3 different kinds of microscopes  Compound microscopes- the kind of microscope you are used to seeing  Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)- creates a 3D image  Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)- looks at very, very small specimens at high magnifications
  • 20. Compound microscopes  These are called “light” microscopes because they use a light to illuminate the image
  • 21. Scanning Electron Microscopes (SEM)  SEM microscopes use electrons to image a sample with a beam of light and gives a 3D image  Samples are coated in gold and imaged in black and white
  • 22. Transmission Electron Microscopes (TEM)  Transmission electron microscopes also use electrons, but they can look at very thin or small materials in 2D
  • 23. Sources  http://www.teachersdomain.org/assets/wgbh/tdc02/tdc02_vid_singlecell/tdc02_vid_singlecell_l.jpg  http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_rYYcdMsVqUE/TUAd1AE9Q3I/AAAAAAAAABo/U6yRX5qGajM/s1600/B302322- Spirogyra_algae%25252C_light_micrograph-SPL.jpg  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wilson1900Fig2.jpg  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:African_elephant_warning_raised_trunk.jpg  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)  http://cantorsbiologyblog.blogspot.com/2011/02/mitosis-somatic-cell-division.html  http://www.savillbiology.com/Cell_division2.jpg  http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cork_p1160013.jpg/220px-Cork_p1160013.jpg  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek  http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRnw4JNcDi5zEPEn_IRgwBHyFPAaa8ay7hsGGx0JFyiBzrRxDoM_g:nhne-pulse.org/wp- content/uploads/2010/12/mice.jpeg  https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:8XEKT9FhO5IJ:www.worldofteaching.com/powerpoints/biology/The%2520Cell%2520T heory.ppt+cell+theory+powerpoint&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgrh8FtMd4jBQtrUZaJq-8ASG3nZU3hRCm1Bp00F59e7MS- e-yv71Sle9YikiNm9c1Eh- eAFxVo4NoAjrP8NN0TgK0vXqJTdQV6Mb9ynUCLOEvPSPtaozYWEMsYaSSLPUtLR7zm&sig=AHIEtbRldmE63tZt5fjnNvHrZGnb_zfd dA  http://schoolworkhelper.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/cheekcell.jpg  http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Misc_pollen.jpg/788px-Misc_pollen.jpg  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_electron_microscope