This document provides an introduction to the types and functions of cellular organelles. It describes the key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including that prokaryotes lack a nucleus and organelles while eukaryotes have a nucleus and organelles. It then outlines and describes the main organelles found in eukaryotic cells, including the nucleus, DNA, nucleolus, ribosomes, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, chloroplasts, lysosomes, vacuoles, Golgi apparatus, plastids, cytoskeleton, and cilia/flagella. It concludes by discussing the levels of biological organization from cells to tissues to organs and organ systems.