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© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1Version 4.0
VLANs
LAN Switching and Wireless – Chapter 3
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2
Objectives
 Explain the role of VLANs in a converged network.
 Explain the role of trunking VLANs in a converged
network.
 Configure VLANs on the switches in a converged
network topology.
 Troubleshoot the common software or hardware
misconfigurations associated with VLANs on switches
in a converged network topology.
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
Explain the Role of VLANs in a
Converged Network
 Explain the role of VLANs in a converged network
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4
Explain the Role of VLANs in a
Converged Network
 Describe the different types VLANs
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5
Explain the Role of VLANs in a
Converged Network
 Describe the VLAN port membership modes
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6
Explain the Role of VLANs in a
Converged Network
 Describe how to manage broadcast domains with
VLANs
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7
Explain the Role of Trunking VLANs in a
Converged Network
 Explain the role of a trunk when using multiple VLANs
in a converged network
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8
Explain the Role of Trunking VLANs in a
Converged Network
 Describe how a trunk works
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9
Explain the Role of Trunking VLANs in a
Converged Network
 Describe the switch port trunking modes
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10
Configure VLANs on the Switches in a
Converged Network Topology
 Describe the steps to configure trunks and VLANs
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11
Configure VLANs on the Switches in a
Converged Network Topology
 Describe the Cisco IOS commands used to create a
VLAN on a Cisco Catalyst switch
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12
Configure VLANs on the Switches in a
Converged Network Topology
 Describe the Cisco IOS commands used to manage
VLANs on a Cisco Catalyst switch
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 13
Configure VLANs on the Switches in a
Converged Network Topology
 Describe the Cisco IOS commands used to create a
trunk on a Cisco Catalyst switch
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14
Troubleshoot Common Software or Hardware
Misconfigurations Associated with VLANs
 Describe the common problems with VLANs and trunks
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 15
 Describe the common problems with VLANs and trunks
Troubleshoot Common Software or Hardware
Misconfigurations Associated with VLANs
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 16
 Describe how to use the troubleshooting procedure to
fix a common problem with VLAN configurations
Troubleshoot Common Software or Hardware
Misconfigurations Associated with VLANs
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 17
Summary
 VLANS
Allows an administrator to logically group devices
that act as their own network
Are used to segment broadcast domains
Some benefits of VLANs include
Cost reduction, security, higher performance,
better management
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 18
Summary
 Types of Traffic on a VLAN include
Data
Voice
Network protocol
Network management
 Communication between different VLANs requires the
use of
Routers
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 19
Summary
 Trunks
A common conduit used by multiple VLANS for
intra-VLAN communication
 EEE 802.1Q
The standard trunking protocol
Uses frame tagging to identify the VLAN to which a
frame belongs
Does not tag native VLAN traffic
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 20

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CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 3

  • 1. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1Version 4.0 VLANs LAN Switching and Wireless – Chapter 3
  • 2. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2 Objectives  Explain the role of VLANs in a converged network.  Explain the role of trunking VLANs in a converged network.  Configure VLANs on the switches in a converged network topology.  Troubleshoot the common software or hardware misconfigurations associated with VLANs on switches in a converged network topology.
  • 3. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3 Explain the Role of VLANs in a Converged Network  Explain the role of VLANs in a converged network
  • 4. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4 Explain the Role of VLANs in a Converged Network  Describe the different types VLANs
  • 5. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5 Explain the Role of VLANs in a Converged Network  Describe the VLAN port membership modes
  • 6. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6 Explain the Role of VLANs in a Converged Network  Describe how to manage broadcast domains with VLANs
  • 7. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7 Explain the Role of Trunking VLANs in a Converged Network  Explain the role of a trunk when using multiple VLANs in a converged network
  • 8. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8 Explain the Role of Trunking VLANs in a Converged Network  Describe how a trunk works
  • 9. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9 Explain the Role of Trunking VLANs in a Converged Network  Describe the switch port trunking modes
  • 10. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10 Configure VLANs on the Switches in a Converged Network Topology  Describe the steps to configure trunks and VLANs
  • 11. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11 Configure VLANs on the Switches in a Converged Network Topology  Describe the Cisco IOS commands used to create a VLAN on a Cisco Catalyst switch
  • 12. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12 Configure VLANs on the Switches in a Converged Network Topology  Describe the Cisco IOS commands used to manage VLANs on a Cisco Catalyst switch
  • 13. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 13 Configure VLANs on the Switches in a Converged Network Topology  Describe the Cisco IOS commands used to create a trunk on a Cisco Catalyst switch
  • 14. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14 Troubleshoot Common Software or Hardware Misconfigurations Associated with VLANs  Describe the common problems with VLANs and trunks
  • 15. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 15  Describe the common problems with VLANs and trunks Troubleshoot Common Software or Hardware Misconfigurations Associated with VLANs
  • 16. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 16  Describe how to use the troubleshooting procedure to fix a common problem with VLAN configurations Troubleshoot Common Software or Hardware Misconfigurations Associated with VLANs
  • 17. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 17 Summary  VLANS Allows an administrator to logically group devices that act as their own network Are used to segment broadcast domains Some benefits of VLANs include Cost reduction, security, higher performance, better management
  • 18. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 18 Summary  Types of Traffic on a VLAN include Data Voice Network protocol Network management  Communication between different VLANs requires the use of Routers
  • 19. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 19 Summary  Trunks A common conduit used by multiple VLANS for intra-VLAN communication  EEE 802.1Q The standard trunking protocol Uses frame tagging to identify the VLAN to which a frame belongs Does not tag native VLAN traffic
  • 20. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 20