This document discusses carbon graphite refractories and ceramic graphite refractories. It defines refractories as materials that can withstand high temperatures without melting. It describes the manufacturing process for carbon graphite refractories using crushed coke and tar or pitch as binders. The properties and uses of carbon graphite refractories are also outlined, noting their use in blast furnace hearths and runners. Ceramic graphite refractories are introduced as a new class of refractory combining graphite with materials like magnesia or alumina to provide higher strength and thermal shock resistance than carbon refractories alone.