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CARBON FIBER
 Synthetic fiber  filaments of 5–
10 μm of diameter.
 Principally composed of carbone.
 Fabricated from poliacrilonitrile.
 Has mechanic properties like steel’s
ones
 Light like plastic
 + strength than steel
History
 In 1958, Roger Bacon.
 Technic center, Carbide Parma Union.
 Origin:
-First for espacial industry
-First fibres were created by carbonitation
-First fibres had 85% of carbone
Structure
 Is similar to graffit’s structure
 Carbon atoms arranged in a regular
hexagonal pattern.
 Amorphous material
 Density  1750 Kg/m3
Properties
 Electric and thermal conductor

 High production price
 Resistance to extern agents
 Thermal insulation
 Low density
 Resistance to temperature variations
Utilities
 Transports
 Construction
 Sports materials
 Transportation industry, aviation, high
competition sport
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PoPsZXbzolA
FIBERGLASS
 Fiber reinforced polymer
 Made of a plastic matrix reinforced by fine fibers
of glass

 It’s a lightweight, extremely strong, and robust
material
Origin
 It was originated in an
accident
 People were heating food on
stones
 Fusion of sand with fire
 Small glass filaments were
formed
Properties
 Thermal insulator
 Inert to acids
 Withstands high temperatures
 Stiff and strong in tension and compression
 Low production price
Applications
 Fiber optic cables
 Thermal insulator at construction
 Craft products or DIY
 Nautical items
 Water tanks
NAILON
 From a family of synthetic polymers
First produced on 1935, Wallace Carothers

One of the most commonly used polymers
First used in a nylon-bristled toothbrush
Characteristics
Very lustrous, semilustrous or dull
High tenacity, elongation and abrasion resistance
Melts instead of burning
Military, carpets and nylon stockings applications
Chemistry conditions
Compact molecular structure
Higher melting point (256 °C/492.8 °F)
Good weathering properties and sunlight
resistance

Superior colorfastness
Nailon aplications
Gears, fittings, and bearings
Power tools housings
Strings for acoustic and classical instruments
Manufacture of threads, ropes, filaments, nets…
THE END
By:
• Javier Belmonte
• Alberto Caravaca
• Marcos García

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Carbon fiber, fiberglass and nailon

  • 1. CARBON FIBER  Synthetic fiber  filaments of 5– 10 μm of diameter.  Principally composed of carbone.  Fabricated from poliacrilonitrile.  Has mechanic properties like steel’s ones  Light like plastic  + strength than steel
  • 2. History  In 1958, Roger Bacon.  Technic center, Carbide Parma Union.  Origin: -First for espacial industry -First fibres were created by carbonitation -First fibres had 85% of carbone
  • 3. Structure  Is similar to graffit’s structure  Carbon atoms arranged in a regular hexagonal pattern.  Amorphous material  Density  1750 Kg/m3
  • 4. Properties  Electric and thermal conductor  High production price  Resistance to extern agents  Thermal insulation  Low density  Resistance to temperature variations
  • 5. Utilities  Transports  Construction  Sports materials  Transportation industry, aviation, high competition sport http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PoPsZXbzolA
  • 6. FIBERGLASS  Fiber reinforced polymer  Made of a plastic matrix reinforced by fine fibers of glass  It’s a lightweight, extremely strong, and robust material
  • 7. Origin  It was originated in an accident  People were heating food on stones  Fusion of sand with fire  Small glass filaments were formed
  • 8. Properties  Thermal insulator  Inert to acids  Withstands high temperatures  Stiff and strong in tension and compression  Low production price
  • 9. Applications  Fiber optic cables  Thermal insulator at construction  Craft products or DIY  Nautical items  Water tanks
  • 10. NAILON  From a family of synthetic polymers First produced on 1935, Wallace Carothers One of the most commonly used polymers First used in a nylon-bristled toothbrush
  • 11. Characteristics Very lustrous, semilustrous or dull High tenacity, elongation and abrasion resistance Melts instead of burning Military, carpets and nylon stockings applications
  • 12. Chemistry conditions Compact molecular structure Higher melting point (256 °C/492.8 °F) Good weathering properties and sunlight resistance Superior colorfastness
  • 13. Nailon aplications Gears, fittings, and bearings Power tools housings Strings for acoustic and classical instruments Manufacture of threads, ropes, filaments, nets…
  • 14. THE END By: • Javier Belmonte • Alberto Caravaca • Marcos García