The document provides an anatomical overview of various bones and structures in the head and neck region. It lists and describes 14 key features of the mandible including the condylar process, pterygoid fovea, neck of the mandible, coronoid process, lingula, mandibular fossa, ramus of the mandible, angle of the mandible, mental fossa, oblique line, symphysis menti, mental protuberance, mental tubercle, and platysma. It also lists anatomical structures of the maxilla, frontal bone, parietal bone, temporal bone, occipital bone, cervical vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, and lumbar vertebra

1. DR/ Mahmoud Hendawy

2. DR/ Mahmoud hendawy
1.Condylar process.(TMJ: s.condylar)
2.Pterygoid fovea (lat. Pterygoid)
3.Neck of mand.
• Ex.C. terminate
• tempro-mandibular lig
• Auriculo-temporal n
4.Coroniod process(temporalis)
5.Lingula (sphenmand.lig )
6.Mandibular F.(Inf.alveolar n,vessel)
7.Ramus of mandible
8.Angle of mandible
• Masseter
• med pterygoid
9.Mental F. (mental n &vessels)
10.Oblique line (buccinator)
11.Symphysis menti
12.Mental protuberance
13.Mental tubercle
14.Platysma
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3. DR/ Mahmoud Hendawy
1.Mylohyoid line
• pteygo-mand lig
• Mylohyoid
• sup.constrictor
2.Sublingual fossa (Sublingualgland)
3.submand.fossa (submand glnd)
4.Digastric fossa(ant.belley of dig.)
5. sup. Genial tubercle(genioglossus)
6. inf.genial tubercle(geniohyoid)
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4
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4. Frontal bone
Parital bone Parital bone
Occiput
B
L
O
B:bregma1.5-2y
L:lambda 4-6m
O:obelion
PF: Parital F.
Coronal suture
Sagital suture
Lambdoid suture
PF PF
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2
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max
zy
frontal
nasal
A
B
CE
FRONTAL BONE
1.Frontal eminence
2.Glabella
3.Nasion
4.Supraorbital foramen
MAXILLA
A.Infraorbital foramen
B.ant.nasal spine
C.Canine eminence
D.Canine fossa
E.Incisive fossa
DR/ Mahmoud Hendawy

6. Styloid
Process (5)
Frontal
Parietal
GWS
Squamous part
of temporal Occiput
Pterion
MMA
Asterion
Mastoid process (SM,post dig)
Ex. auditory meatus
Suprameatal triangle

7. DR/ Mahmoud Hendawy
1.Incisor foramen(greater,spheno)-palatine
2.Palatine process of maxilla
3.Horizontal plate of palatine bone
4.Cruciate suture
5.Max .tubrosity(med.pt)
7.Greater palatine F(greater palatine n.,vessel)
8.Lesser palatine F(lesser palatine n.,vessel)
9.post. Nasal spine
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1.med.pterygoid plate(sup.constrictor)
2. Pterygoid hamulus (sup.constrictor, pt.mand.lig)
3.lat.pterygoid plate (pt.ms)
4.Pterygoidfossa
5.F.lacerum(In.carotid,vidian n,emissary v )
6.F.ovale(MALE)
7.F.spinosum(n.spinosus ,MMA)
8.Infratemporal surface of GWS(lat.pt.)
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PETROUS PART OF TEMP.BONE
1.Quadrate area(l.palati)
2.Carotid canal
3.Styloid process
4.Stylomastoid f(facial n).
5.Mastoid process
6.Mandibular fossa(TMJ)
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10. DR/ Mahmoud HendawyDR/ Mahmoud Hendawy
OCCIPITAL BONE
1.Pharyngeal tubercle(Ph.raphe)
2.F.magnum
(Ar,V,N,lower medulla ,cerebellar tonsil,meninges)
3.Occipital condyle(s.ellipsoid)
4.Hypoglossal canal(12 )
5.Post.condylar canal
6.ex.occipital crest
7.ex.occipital protuberance(lig.nuchae,trapezius)
8.SNL(sternomastoid,trapezius)
9.INL
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Cervical Thoracic vertebra
Lumbar vertebra
vertebra

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